【人教版八年级英语（下）单元测试卷】
Unit 01 What’s the matter？（基础卷）
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
听力部分（共20分）
一、听对话，把你听到的建议的代号写在横线上，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
A. Go to a doctor.
B. Drink more water.
C. Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
D. See a dentist.
E. Take your temperature.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6. A. I’m a student. B. I have a headache. C. She has a cold.
( )7. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. That’s a good idea.
( )8. A. You should lie down and rest.
B. You should see a dentist.
C. You should drink hot tea.
( )9. A. Yes, you should. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you don’t.
( )10. A. I can’t move my arm. B. I played computer games. C. No, I didn’t.
三、听对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )11. Where are talking?
A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. At the doctor’s.
( )12. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache.
( )13. What should the boy do before going to bed? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Listen to some music. B. Take his temperature. C. Go to the hospital.
( )14. Who came to the office today?
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Nobody.
( )15. Should the boy get an X-ray?
A. No, he shouldn’t. B. Yes, he should. C. Yes, I should.
四、听电话留言，根据其内容完成下面信息卡，每空一词，电话留言读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
Telephone Message
From Tony to Ann at around 9:00 a.m.
Message: Tony has got two tickets to a 16. . It begins at 17. p.m. He will wait at the 18. at 3:00 p.m. And he says it may 19. , and Ann had better take her 20. with her.
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )21.－I had a bad cold.
－________.
A.That sounds great B.Good idea
C.Thank you D.I’m sorry to hear that
( )22.The river will be dirtier and dirtier________we do nothing to protect them.
A.since B.if C.unless D.until
( )23.－________
－I have a fever.
A.How are you doing? B.Are you all right?
C.What’s the matter with you? D.Do you have a fever?
( )24.－Mum，I have a cold.
－You________go to a doctor.I’ll take you to hospital.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.needn't
( )25.The doctor advised my father to________smoking.
A.get up B.stay up C.put up D.give up
( )26.When I walked past the playground，I saw many boys________basketball.
A.play B.played C.playing D.are playing
( )27.They agreed________to a picnic on a sunny day.
A.went B.going C.to go D.go
( )28.I didn’t________my temperature，but I knew I had a fever.
A.give B.set C.take D.show
( )29.Sally was interested________science and wanted to be a scientist.
A.for B.in C.through D.at
( )30.Tom and Jenny enjoyed________playing computer games.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
( )31.－What’s wrong________you?
－I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
A.of B.with C.for D.by
( )32.Just now she saw the man________into the room.
A.go B.went C.goes D.to go
( )33.－I’ll go with you，mum.
－I’ll buy you a present if you________at home with your grandma.
A.will stay B.stays C.stayed D.stay
( )34.Lily and I agree________the English club beeause we all like English.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined
( )35.________my surprise，Lily didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party.
A.At B.In C.To D.With
( )36.－I have some________learning English.Could you give me some advice?
－Sure.You can improve your English by reading a lot.【版权所有：21教育】
A.fun B.trouble C.way D.help
( )37.The lady took________X－ray and she showed________X－ray to the doctor.
A.a；the B.an；the C.a；a D.an；an
( )38.It was very hard for me to make a________，but I decided to leave my job.
A.suggestion B.decision C.plan D.speech
( )39. I saw Li Ming________near the river on my way home.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played
( )40. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in________is very important.
A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Do you know anything about Chinese medicine?It has 5，000 years of history.It’s a part of our great___41._ ____.Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine.They go to__42._ ___traditional Chinese doctors when they’re feeling bad.And Chinese medicine really works__43.___ ___.
You know that Western medicine is good__44.__ ____many illnesses.But now most people like the__45.__ ____Chinese medicine and it gets more and more___46._ ____.Western medicine is often made from chemical materials（化学材料），___47._ ____it’s often bad for people’s health.Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）is made from all kinds of___48._ ___，and it always brings great treatment（治疗）___49._ ____.So more and more people in the world like TCM，and TCM is__50._ __an important medical way in the world.It’s our honor（荣誉）to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world!
( )41.A.food B.culture C.exercise D.lifestyle
( )42.A.ask B.meet C.see D.tell
( )43.A.well B.good C.bad D.nice
( )44.A.at B.with C.for D.in
( )45.A.white B.red C.yellow D.green
( )46.A.expensive B.popular C.interesting D.difficult
( )47.A.and B.because C.but D.though
( )48.A.fruits B.drinks C.vegetables D.plants
( )49.A.ways B.health C.results D.grades
( )50.A.surfing B.keeping C.finding D.becoming
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Most American children eat potatoes every day，but they do not know which part of the potato is the most nutritious（营养）.Take a sharp knife and cut a very thin slice（一片）from it and hold it to the light，you will see that the potato has skin（皮），an outside rim（外缘）and the inner part.The outside rim which is right under the skin is the most nutritious.But this part is often thrown away with the skin.Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.When eating a cooked potato.if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are wasting（浪费）the best part of it.If you can’t eat the whole potato，it is better to eat the outside rim and leave the inner part.
( )51.How many parts does a potato have?
A.Only one. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )52.Which of the following is the most nutritious part of the potato?
A.The middle. B.The skin. C.The outside rim. D.The inside.
( )53.In fact，the skin is________.
A.not good at all B.better than the inner part
C.better than the outside rim D.as good as the outside rim
( )54.If you can’t eat the whole potato，you’d better eat________.21·世纪*教育网
A.the skin only B.the part right under the skin
C.the inner part D.the part outside the rim
( )55.This passage mainly tells us________.
A.what is a potato made up of B.when to cook potatoes
C.how to cut potatoes D.how to eat potatoes
（B）
Mr.Brown’s son called him from No.1 Middle School last night.His son didn’t feel well.He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.The doctor took his son’s temperature.It was nearly 39℃.Then the doctor gave him some medicine.
Instructions（指导）
Age
Dose（剂量）
Over 18
2 pieces
12～17
1 piece
5～11
1／2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal.
●Not suitable for children under the age of five.
●Put it in a cool and dry place.
●Use it before November 1st，2015.
( )56.Mr.Brown’s son is most probably________years old.21·cn·jy·com
A.five B.eight C.thirteen
( )57.The Browns went to the school________.
A.by bus B.by car C.by bike
( )58.What was wrong with Mr.Brown’s son?
A.He had a high fever. B.He had an accident. C.He had a headache.
( )59.We can learn that a ten－year－old boy should take________of the medicine a day.
A.one and a half pieces B.two pieces C.two and a half pieces
( )60.Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine?
A.It should be taken before meals.
B.It is OK for kids of all ages.
C.It can’t be eaten in December，2015.
（C）
Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold.Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat.The question is，are they right?
Here are some facts.
For centuries，people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold.Now，doctors say it may be true.They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse.Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat.It is true that meat.especially red meat，has protein（蛋白质）that the body needs.A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu，eggs，and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee.Tea has something that can protect your heart，fight cancer，and make you less fat.Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat.In fact，bread and potatoes do not have fat in them.But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.Also，adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
( )61.It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )62.To get enough protein and be healthy，people must eat meat.www-2-1-cnjy-com
( )63.Protein can be found in tofu，eggs and some vegetables.
( )64.Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
( )65.People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.
四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66. I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问)
_______ is_____ _____ ________ you?
67. She should drink some water.(改为否定句)
She_________ _________drink_________ juice.
68. He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句)
_______he_____ down when playing soccer?
69. 你应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
You should drink _______ ________ _________ ___________
70. as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，climber，mountain(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A.How often should I take the medicine?
B.Yes, I do.
C.I have a bad cold.
D.Good afternoon, young man.
E.About two days.
A：Good afternoon，Dr.Huang.
B：_ 71.________What’s wrong with you？
A：_72.________
B：Do you have a cough？
A：_73.________ I cough now and then.
B：How long have you been like this？
A：_74.________ And I’m feeling terrible now.
B：Let me check you over…Oh，you have a fever，too.
A：Is it serious？
B：Nothing serious.Take this medicine and drink more water.
A：_75._________
B：Three times a day.Have a good rest and you’ll be all right soon.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：Not at all.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
76.The doctor told him________(put)his head back.
77.That sick man had problems________(breath).
78.That boy used________(drink)juice，but now he is used________(drink)water.
79.He was always ready________(help)others.
80.She used a pen________(write).
七、书面表达（共15分）
81.你所在的班级正在开展以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的活动。假设你是班长，你调查了同学们的健康状况，并且列出了调查表。请你根据调查表在活动中发言，倡导同学们要养成健康的习惯，并且给出一些建议。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Problems
Number
Overweight(超重的)
41％
Near-sighted(近视的)
50％
Toothache
16.1％
Stomachache
10％
Here are the results of the health survey.__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
23.C
【解析】本题考查交际用语。结合答语“我发烧了”可知，所缺的问句是C。
24.A
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题语境可知，你“应该”去看医生，故should符合题意。
25.D
【解析】结合本题语境可知，医生建议“我”爸爸戒烟，故give up符合题意。
26.C
【解析】see sb.do sth.和see sb.doing sth.都是正确的结构。结合句意可知，“我”路过操场的时候，看到许多男孩正在打篮球。表示看到正在进行的动作要用see sb.doing sth.的结构。故答案为C。21世纪教育网版权所有
27.C
【解析】agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“赞成做某事”。
28.C
【解析】和temperature搭配的动词是take。故答案为C。
29.B
【解析】be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故所缺的介词是in。
30.D
【解析】主语是Tom and Jenny，与之相对应的反身代词是themselves。
31.B
【解析】What’s wrong with sb.?句型用于询问“某人怎么了”，故所缺的介词是with。
32.A
【解析】see sb.do sth.表示看到某人经常做某事或看到某人做某事的全过程。故答案为A。
33.D
【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句的主语是you，故与之搭配的动词是stay。21cnjy.com
34.C
【解析】agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。
35.C
【解析】to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“出乎某人的意料”。
36.B
【解析】四个选项的含义分别是：fun乐趣；trouble问题，麻烦；way方式；help帮助。结合本题语境可知，我在学英语时遇到了一些“问题”。故所缺的词是trouble。
37.B
【解析】X－ray是以元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词要用an，先排除A和C；当第二次提到“X射线”时要用定冠词the，故答案为B。21教育网
38.B
【解析】本题考查短语make a decision。该短语意为“作决定”。
39.B
【解析】see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意：I Believe I Can Fly这首歌告诉我们：相信我们自己是很重要的。和us对应的反身代词是ourselves。 21*cnjy*com
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D
46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.D
【解析】
41.由上句句意“中药有5千年的历史”及生活常识可知“中药是我国灿烂文化的一部分”。故答案为B。
42.固定短语（go to）see a doctor意为“（去）看病”，由此可知选C。
43.上句“许多人看中医大夫”说明中药很有效果，再结合题干中的动词work，可知应用副词，故选A。其他三个形容词均不能修饰动词work。【出处：21教育名师】
44.由句意及词组be good for“对……有好处”可知答案为C。
45.由下文的“中药是由各种植物制成的”可推知“中药是绿色环保的”。故选D。
46.前一句说到许多人喜欢中药，说明中药深受人们喜爱。故选popular“流行的；受欢迎的”。
47.由前一分句句意“西药通常由化学材料制成”及该分句句意“它通常对人们的健康有害”，可知前后是顺承美系。故选and。21教育名师原创作品
48.上句提到西药是由化学材料制成的，对人体有害，说明中药是由各种植物制成的，故选plant“植物”。21*cnjy*com
49.由上文内容得出该句句意为“中药总会带来好的治疗效果”可知选result“结果，效果”。
50.由前一句推知该句想要表达的是“中药正在成为一种世界上重要的医疗方法”，可知选become“变得，成为”。
56.C 57.B 58.A 59.A 60.C
【解析】
56.由文章中的“Mr.Brown’s son called him from No.1 Middle School last night.”可推断，适合他儿子的年龄是13。
57.由文章中的“He drove to the school with his wife at once…”可知答案为B。
58.由文章中的“The doctor took his son’s temperature.It was nearly 39℃.”可知答案为A。
59.结合文章中提到的5—11岁孩子的服用剂量“1／2 piece”可计算出答案为A。
60.由文章中的“Use it before November 1st，2015.”可知，选项C是正确的。
61.T 62.F 63.T 64.T 65.F
【解析】
61.由第三段中的“For centuries，people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold.Now，doctors say it may be true.”可知，本句是正确的。
62.通过第四段可知，不吃肉的人也可以通过吃豆腐、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜来获取足够的蛋白质并保持健康，并不是必须要吃肉。故本句是错误的。
63.由第四段中的“A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu，eggs，and some vegetables.”可知，本句是正确的。
64.由第五段中的“Tea has something that can protect your head，fight cancer，and make you less fat.Coffee does not do this.”可知，本句是正确的。
65.由第六段中“Many people believe that bread and potatoes call easily make people fat.In fact，bread and potatoes do not have fat in them.”可知，本句是错误的。
66.What; the matter with
67.should not; any
68.Did; fall
69.hot tea with honey
70.As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.
【解析】
66.what is the matter with sb.是固定用法，意思是你怎么了？
67.should意思是应该，否定式直接加not，缩写形式shouldn’t。在否定句中用any，而不用some。
68.一般过去时的疑问句用did引导，动词的过去式形式改为动词原型。
69.句中名词做宾语，后面常用with sth.介词短语做宾语补足语，对宾语补充说明。
70.as sth.主语补足语，通常在句子前面对主语进行补充说明；be used to doing sth.是固定用法，意思是习惯于做某事。
71.D 72.C 73.B 74.E 75.A
【解析】
71.根据问候语good afternoon确定答语同样为问候语good afternoon，D项“下午好，年轻人。”符合句意。
72.根据问句“你怎么怎么了？”以及下文的内容，可知答语应该是回答跟病情有关的句子。C项“我得了重感冒。”符合语境。
73.根据答语中的I cough now and then.可知是肯定回答。B项符合语境。
74.由问句可知回答的应是时间。E项“大约两天。”符合语境。
75.由答语Three times a day.可知问句是一个询问频率的句子，A项“我应该多久吃一次药？”符合语境。
76.to put
77.breathing
78.to drink，to drinking
79.to help
80.to write
【解析】
76.“告诉某人做……”为tell sb. to do sth.，为固定用法。
77.have problems doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定用法。
78.used to do sth.意为“过去常常做……（暗含现在已经不做了）”，be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。2·1·c·n·j·y
79.be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做……”，为固定用法。
80.use sth. To do sth.意为“用……做某事”，为固定用法。
81.
One possible version：
Here are the results of the health survey.Many students are too fat；we should take more exercise and eat less unhealthy food，such as hamburgers and French fries.As for eyes，watching too much TV and spending much time playing computer games make our eyes near-sighted.Some students like eating sweet food，so they often have a toothache.I think we should brush our teeth after each meal.A few students sometimes have a stomachache because they never have breakfast.
If we want to be healthy，we should have a healthy lifestyle.
附听力材料：
一、听对话，把你听到的建议的代号写在横线上，每段对话读两遍。
1.
M: I have a headache.
W: You should see a doctor.
2.
M: I have a toothache.
W: You should see a dentist.
3.
M: I have a sore throat.
W: You should drink more water.
4.
M: I fell down and hurt myself.
W: You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
5.
M: I have a cold and cough.
W: You should take your temperature.
二、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. What’s the matter with you?
7. You should drink lots of water.
8. I have a sore back.
9. Should I put some medicine on the cut?
10.What did you do on the weekend?
三、听对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.
M: Good morning, doctor.
W: Good morning, young man. What’s wrong with you?www.21-cn-jy.com
12.
M: I have a sore throat. Mom. What should I do?
W: Oh, you shouldn’t talk too much.
