【人教版八年级英语（下）单元测试卷】
Unit 01 What’s the matter？（提升卷）
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，选择内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. _________
二、听对话和问题，选择答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6. A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball.
( )7. A. Cakes. B. Fish. C. Vegetables.
( )8. A. Cook. B. Teacher. C. Doctor.
( )9. A. Goldfish. B. Elephant. C. Tortoise.
( )10. A. No photos. B. No smoking. C. No parking.
三、听对话，根据内容选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )11. What’s wrong with the young man?
A. He has a cold. B.He has a fever. C. He has a headache.
( )12. What has he been doing these days?
A. Playing computer games. B.Sleeping all day. C. Dreaming all night.
( )13. What does the doctor suggest?
A. Keeping warm. B.Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water.
( )14. How should he take the medicine?
A. Half an hour a day. B.Three times a day. C. Once a day.
( )15. What should he not do?
A. Relax a little. B.Take more pills once. C. Go to bed early.
四、听短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )16. Mary feels terrible, so she doesn’t go to school.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )17. The doctor thinks Mary should exercise more.
( )18. In the afternoon Mary feels better and goes to school.
( )19. Mary’s teacher and classmates come to see her in the morning.
( )20. Miss Smith thinks Mary shouldn’t read a book now.21世纪教育网版权所有
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )21.－________
－I have a fever.
A.How are you doing? B.Are you all right?
C.What’s the matter with you? D.Do you have a fever?
( )22.－Mum，I have a cold.
－You________go to a doctor.I’ll take you to hospital.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.needn't
( )23.－Mom，I’ll go to my friend’s party，but I don’t know what to wear.Could you make a________for me?
－OK.Let me see.
A.condition B.experience C.direction D.decision
( )24.－I had a________.
－You’d better go to see a dentist.
A.headache B.fever C.cold D.toothache
( )25.－What’s the matter________you?
－There is something wrong with my eyes.
A.for B.with C.on D.to
( )26. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________to bed too late.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
( )27.－You look really tired.________?
－I didn’t sleep well last night.I had a headache.
A.How about you B.What should I do
C.What’s the matter D.How are you feeling now
( )28.Can you see the boys________football on the playground?They are my classmates.
A.to play B.playing C.plays D.played
( )29.The Greens used to live in London and now they________in Beijing.
A.used to live B.are used to live
C.are used to living D.are used for living
( )30.The problem is________difficult that nobody can work it out.
A.such B.very C.so D.pretty
( )31.－Smoking is bad for your health.
－You’re right.I decide to________.
A.take it down B.find it out C.turn it off D.give it up
( )32.－How did he use to go to school?
－By bike.But now he’s used to________to school.
A.walked B.walks C.walk D.walking
( )33.Do you know the man________is talking with the teacher?21教育网
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
( )34.My pocket money________，so I wanted to find a part－time job to get more money.
A.ran out B.went out C.got out D.ran away
( )35.He was badly ill，but he kept on________until 2:00 a.m.
A.work B.working C.worked D.to work
( )36.My uncle was________control of a small company.
A.for B.in C.to D.on
( )37. Don’t worry.We’re old enough to look after________.
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
( )38. We________be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A.might B.can C.may D.should
( )39. She wants to________her job and go to study in Australia.21cnjy.com
A.grow up B.wake up C.pick up D.give up
( )40.When your money________，please come to me for help.
A.runs out B.is run out of C.runs out of D.was run out of
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Dad,
Happy birthday to you!
On this special day I'd like to talk to you 41. a special way.
I don't think I'm good at 42. you my thoughts（想法） face to face. so I'm writing to you to express my love for you.
You're neither rich nor famous, but in my heart, you are one of the greatest 43. in the world. I' m 44. you. You have 45. been interested in fame and wealth (财富 ). You always work hard to get your 46. done. The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family. You 47. my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and go shopping with Mom on Sundays.
In the past, I don't care whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I 48. you my respect ( 尊重 ) before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have 49. a good father. I am happy that now I can let you 50. how much I love you. You arc successful as a son, a husband. a father and a friend.
I hope you'll be happy forever
Yours ,
David
( )41.A. in B. at C. by D. on
( )42.A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling
( )43.A. businessmen（商人） B. man
C. men D. worker
( )44.A. worried about B. proud of（以……为骄傲自豪）
C. afraid of D. sorry for
( )45.A. always B. ever C. already D. never
( )46.A. work B. study C. business D. schoolwork
( )47.A. take good care of B. look after good www.21-cn-jy.com
C. take good care for D. look good after
( )48.A. will show B. don't show C. didn't show D. have shown
( )49.A. too B. so C. very D. such
( )50.A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
The Magic Medicine
There once lived in China a very foolish king and his queen.One day the queen had a baby daughter.When they saw their baby，they both cried out，“My goodness！How small it is！It’s hairless and toothless！It’s a monster！”They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.2·1·c·n·j·y
“When she drinks your medicine，she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth，”the king said.“If you don’t do this.you’ll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible，but they dared not say anything against the king’s order.Just then an old doctor stepped forward.“Oh，we shall certainly obey your order，”he said，“but it takes time.We have to dig a mineral from Mount Kunlun when the snow melts for the second time.The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years.So we need twelve years.”【出处：21教育名师】
At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess.On her twelfth birthday，they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth.The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.21*cnjy*com
( )51.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue？The baby was________.
A.toothless B.hairless
C.unusual D.small
( )52.The doctors would be beaten if________.
A.the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicine
B.they refused to obey the king’s order
C.the baby daughter grew to the right size
D.the baby daughter became a monster
( )53.The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because________.
A.they needed a lot of different plants
B.they needed a lot of different minerals
C.this would give the baby time to grow up
D.they had to dig a mineral when the snow melted for the second time
( )54.The doctors thought it impossible________.
A.for them to change the king’s order
B.for them to prepare the medicine in twelve years
C.for the small baby to drink the medicine
D.for them to make the baby have teeth and hair at once
( )55.________，the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.
A.Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl
B.If the doctors hadn’t found the minerals
C.Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine
D.If the daughter were still a“monster”twelve years later
（B）
Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei，a junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student，14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams.She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper.She couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的)problems.Their troubles include(包括)being worried and very unhappy.And they have problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won’t ask others for advice(劝告)or help.Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor.Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
* Talk to your parents or teachers often
* Take part in group activities and play sports
* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell【版权所有：21教育】
( )56.The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________.
A.mental problems B.a headache
C.knives with them D.no parents
( )57.Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because________.
A.he was afraid of his teacher
B.he wanted to frighten his parents
C.he was so worried about his studies
D.his finger was badly hurt
( )58.Yang Fang’s problems happened whenever________.
A.she studied very hard
B.she had exams
C.she talked with her parents
D.she thought of something
( )59.Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because________.
A.they won’t let others think they are stupid
B.they don’t think doctors can help them
C.they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D.both A and C
( )60.Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that________.
A.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B.it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C.only group activities and sports can help them
D.teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems
（C）
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words.
61.How does Liu Wei play the piano?
____________________________________________________________________________
62.What caused his loss of both his arms?
____________________________________________________________________________
63.What does Liu Wei want to be?
____________________________________________________________________________
64.Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
____________________________________________________________________________
65.How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
____________________________________________________________________________
四、补充句子（每小题2分，共10分）
A.Was it serious?
B.How are you feeling now?
C.Take more exercise and keep healthy.
D.Did you see the doctor?
E.What was the matter?
F.What did the doctor say?
G.Are you feeling better now?
A: Hi, Mary. You were not at school yesterday.??66.?? ???
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: I’m sorry to hear that.??67.? ????
B: Yes,my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
A:??68.??? ??
B: Yes,a little.The doctor told me to take medicine three times a day and drink more water.
A:??69.?? ???
B: Yes, much better.
A:??70.?? ???
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
71.Many people like listening to music, because it can help them _______(放松).
72.PRC_______the People’s Republic of China.(代表）
73.Follow the doctor’s ________, and you will get well soon.(建议）
74.We must exercise to ________ the flu.(预防）
75.Happiness is the best ________ for your health.(药）
六、同义句转换（每小题2分，共10分）
76. They took an interest in collecting stamps.
They were________ ________collecting stamps.
77. He didn’t come here because it was raining heavily.
He didn’t come here________ ________the heavy rain.
78. He ran quickly in order that he could get there on time.
He ran quickly________ ________he could get there on time.
79. What’s the meaning of“decision”？
________does“decision”________？
80. He is too young to go to school.
He is________young________he can’t go to school.
七、书面表达
81.根据下列短语的提示以How to keep healthy?为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
do more exercise, get up early, not stay up, keep the air fresh, have healthy eating habits
How to keep healthy?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
23.D
【解析】四个选项的含义分别是：condition状况；experience经历；direction方向；decision决定。题干中提到了“我要去我朋友的聚会，但是我不知道要穿什么”。由此可知，说话人要妈妈作“决定”。故答案为D。
24.D
【解析】由答语“你最好去看牙医”可知，“我”牙疼，故toothache符合题意。
25.B
【解析】根据What’s the matter with sb.?的句式结构可知，所缺的介词是with。
26.A
【解析】本题考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案为A。
27.C
【解析】本题考查交际用语。结合本题语境可知，所缺的句子是C项，用于询问“怎么了”。
28.B
【解析】see sb.doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
29.C
【解析】句意：格林一家以前在伦敦居住，现在他们习惯住在北京了。根据句意可知be used to doing符合题意。
30.C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配so…that。修饰形容词或副词要用so。故答案为C。
31.D
【解析】结合本题中的“抽烟对你的健康有害”可推断，“我”决定戒烟，故give it up符合题意。
32.D
【解析】be used to意为“习惯于”，其后若跟动词，只能跟动词－ing形式。故答案为D。
33.C
【解析】先行词是the man，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词是who。
34.A
【解析】表示“我的零花钱花完了”要用run out。故答案为A。
35.B
【解析】keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。
36.B
【解析】be in control of是固定搭配，意为“掌管；管理；控制”。故所缺的介词是in。
37.C
【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。和we对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。
38.D
【解析】句意：我们应该更细心一点，否则我们会在试验中犯同样的错误。故should符合题意。
39.D
【解析】本题考查“动词＋up”的固定搭配。结合题干中的“去澳大利亚留学”可推断，她想“放弃”她的工作。故答案为D。21·cn·jy·com
40.A
【解析】run out和run out of都有“用完，用尽”的意思，但run out of的主语通常是使用某物的主体；而run out的主语通常是物。本句的主语是your money，应该用run out。
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.D
46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
【解析】短文大意：该篇短文的作者主要对父亲的养育之恩表示了感谢，同时为自己过去没有对父亲表示出足够的敬意感到遗憾。21教育名师原创作品
41.A考查介词及语境理解。句意：在这个特别的日子我想以一种特别的方式与你交流。在表示方式时，in表示用某种方式，如：颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等；At表示以某种价格，速度；by表示：用，以，靠，通过……方式。by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式。“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式；on表示通过某种媒介。联系前文单词way，可知此处指的是以一种特殊的方式，way常搭配介词in使用，所以选A。
42.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我认为我不善于面对面和你谈论我的想法。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是面对面和你谈论我的想法，所以选D。
43.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：你是世界上最伟大的男人之一。businessmen商人；man男人；men男人们；worker工人。联系前文Dear Dad,描述，可知本文是写给自己父亲的一封信，此处指的是，你是世界上最伟大的男人之一。所以选C。
44.B考查形容词短语及语境理解。句意：我为你感到自豪。 worried about为……担心；proud of为……感到自豪；afraid of害怕；orry for为……感到遗憾。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是我为你感到自豪。所以选B。
45.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：你从来不对名利感兴趣。always总是；ever曾经；already已经；never从不。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，你从来不对名利感兴趣。所以选D。
46.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：你总是努力做你的工作。 work工作；study学习；business生意；schoolwork学业。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
47.A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：你好好照顾我的祖父母。 take good care of照顾好；look after good、take good care for和look good after都不符合英语表达习惯。所以选A。
48.C考查动词时态及语境理解。句意：现在我很抱歉地说以前我没有展示给你我对您的尊重。will show将展示；don't show不展示；didn't show 没有展示； have shown已经展示。联系本句时间状语before可知从句中描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。所以选C。
49.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你是如此了不起的一位父亲。too副词，太，也；so副词，如此的。连词，因此；very副词，非常，很。形容词，恰好是，十足的；such形容词，如此的。结合语境可知此处指的是，你是如此了不起的一位父亲，所以选D。
50.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：很高兴现在我能让你知道我是多么地爱你。to know是know的不定式；know知道；knew是know的过去式；knowing是know的现在分词。let后一般接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，所以选B。
51.C 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.D
【解析】
51.根据文章第一段内容可知。
52.根据文章第二段开头可知答案。
53.医生是想给孩子生长的时间。
54.根据文章第二段可知答案。
55.根据全文内容可知答案。
56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A
【解析】
56.根据文章第一段第一句话和第四段第一句话可知答案。
57.根据文章第二段可知答案。
58.根据文章第三段可知答案。
59. 根据文章第四段最后两句话可知答案。
60. 根据最后一段专家提出的第二条建议可知答案。
63.细节理解题。根据文章内容Liu’s dream was to be a pianist.刘的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。故回答A pianist.。
64.细节理解题。根据文章内容 his parents went on encouraging him他的父母继续鼓励他，故回答His parents。
65.细节理解题。根据文章内容The audience were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.当观看他的表演时，观众们被深深打动了，感到很兴奋，故回答Moved and excited。
66.E 67.D 68.A 69.G 70.C
【解析】这篇对话主要涉及了一同学感冒生病了而请了病假，对话中包括了询问别人的身体情况，医生的嘱咐，给对方的建议等。
66.结合后文Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.我头疼不得不请了病假；故此处选E，你怎么了？
67.结合后文Yes,my mother took me to the hospital.是的，我妈妈带我去医院了；故此处选D，你看医生了吗？
68.结合后文Yes,a little.The doctor told me to take medicine three times a day and drink more water.是的，有一点。医生让我一天吃三次药并多喝水；故此处选A，严重吗？
69.结合后文Yes, much better.是的，好多了；故此处选G，你现在感觉好些了吗？
70.结合后文I will. Thanks a lot.我会的，谢谢。此处选C，多做运动并保持健康。
71.relax
72.stands for
73.advice
74.prevent
75.medicine
【解析】
71.很多人喜欢听听音乐，因为它可以帮助他们放松。relax动词，放松，这里做help的宾语补足语。
72.PRC这几个字母代表中华人民共和国。代表stands for，PRC是一个整体，所以用动词的单三形式。
73.遵从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。advice名词，建议。
74.我们必须锻炼身体预防流感。prevent 动词，预防。
75.对你的健康而言，快乐就是最好的药。medicine是用于治病的药。
76.interested in
77.because of
78.so that
79.What，mean
80.so，that
【解析】
76.take an interest in sth.=be interested in sth.，意为“对……感兴趣”。
77.because+从句=because of+名词，意为“因为……”。
78.in order that+从句，意为“目的是……”，此句型还可以用“so that+从句”表示。
79.meaning为名词，意为“意思”，句型“What is the meaning of...?”还可用“What does ...mean?”，即名词到动词的转换。
80.“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，此句型还可以用“so... that...”，即“如此……以至于……”来表达。
81.
one possible version；
How to keep healthy?
Health is important to everyone. Do you know how to keep healthy?
First, we should do more exercise. Sports can keep us fit. Second, we should have enough sleep. It’s good for us to go to bed early and get up early. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. We’d better have more vegetables, and less meat. Finally, we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.21·世纪*教育网
【解析】这是一篇话题作文，作文题目已经给出，而且列出了要求。写作文时要仔细审题，每一条都要写到，注意前后句的连接，不要遗漏要点，必要时可适当发挥。本文时态主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称we。写作中适当使用情态动词和连词，注意要上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
附听力材料：
一、听句子，选择内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Jack hurt his knee playing soccer in P. E. class.
2. You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
3. Mr. White has a toothache. What should he do?
4. Mike is interested in mountain climbing.
5. Linda should stay in bed for a few days.
二、听对话和问题，选择答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.
W: Do you play basketball after school?
M: No, I don’t. I play table tennis after school.
Question: What sport does he play after school?
7.
W: What is your favorite food?
M: I love vegetables. But Tom likes fish best.
Question: What is Tom’s favorite food?
8.
W: What does your father do?
M: He is a famous cook.
Question: What does his father do?
9.
W: Is there anything about animals in the book?
M: Yes, there is. It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.
Question: What animal is the book about?
10.
W: Don’t smoke here. Please look at the sign.
M: Oh, sorry.
Question: What is the sign here?
三、听对话，根据内容选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。
W: What’s wrong with you, young man?
M: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache.
W: Have you got a fever?
M: No, I have taken my temperature. It’s all right.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
W: How about your sleep?
M: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.2-1-c-n-j-y
W: What have you been doing these days?
M: I have been playing computer games till late at night. 21*cnjy*com
