Unit1 Let's be friends
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let:
Classmate:
Please:
Other:
School:
Too:
Teacher:
Grade:
9.Weekend:
10.Everyone:
11.Twenty—four:
12.Help:
13.Meet:
14.From:
1.prepare for sth:
2.wrap up sth:
3.enjoy doing :
4.be from=come from:
5. See you.=See you around.=See you later.=See you then. =Goodbye. =Bye.:
6.full name :
family name=last name:
given name=first name :
7.draw pictures= draw a picture:
8. listen to sb:
9.such as:
uch as enjoy doing sth
What’s your friend like 你朋友怎么样?
How do you do?你好吗?
I'm fine. 我很好
I like hiking.我喜欢徒步旅行
Good morning 早上好
What's your name?你叫什么名字?
Let v;让;允许
Let ab do sth让某人做某事
Let sb not do sth让某人不要做某事
Let's……“让我们……”,该句式用来提出建议或请求对方和自己一起做某事。
【小试牛刀】
Our class has a new student. Let me ________ him to you.
invent B.introduce C.join D.Invite
【答案】B
Be v.成为;是;在;等于
一般现在形式:am、is、are;一般过去式:was,were
用法口诀:be 动词有三个,am、is、are;我(I)用am,你(you)用are;他(he)、她(she)、它(it)用is;单数用is;复数用are。
【小试牛刀】
You ________ a teacher. I ________ a student. My sister ________ a student, too.
A.am; is; are B.is; are; am
C.are; am; is D.are; is; is
【答案】C
3. friend n. 朋友
短语: make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
be friends with sb. 与某人成为朋友
Friendly adj. 友好的
短语:be friendly to sb =be kind to sb=be nice to sb 对某人友好
【小试牛刀】
—How do you feel about the summer camp
—Great! I make friends ________ students from all over the world.
at B.of C.with D.To
【答案】C
4. greet v. 问候,招呼
greeting n. 招呼,问候(常用复数形式)
【小试牛刀】
This postcard has no ________ on it. We don’t know where it is from.
name B.address C.date D.greeting
【答案】B
5.good 令人愉快的;好的;擅长的;对…有好处;
be good at =do well in擅长… be good for 对…有好处
be good with 善于应付…的
be good/nice/friendly/kind to sb对某人友好
【小试牛刀】
It’s good for teachers to ________ their students about their homework.
be afraid of B.be good with
C.be friendly to D.be strict with
【答案】D
6. help v./n. 帮助
help sb. do sth=help sb to do sth= help sb with sb 帮助某人(做)某事
Helpful adj. 有帮助的
Helpless adj. 无助的
【小试牛刀】
I often help my mother ________ housework.
does B.did C.do D.Doing
【答案】C
7.may be 可能是, 情态动词may后跟动词原形be
情态动词有:can能 could能 may可能 must必须 should应该
【小试牛刀】
—Sandy, how will Tom come to the party
—He________ drive his car, but I’m not sure.
must B.can C.may D.Should
【答案】C
8.all & both & neither &none
① both 两者都 否定词为neither 两者都不
② both of +复数 两者都… 否定词为 neither of +复数 两者都不…
③ both…and… …和…两者都 否定词为 neither… nor… 既不…也不…
④ all 三者及三者以上都 否定词为none 三者及三者以上都不
【小试牛刀】
Linda Mary good friends.
A.Both;of;is B.Both;and;is C.Both;of;are D.Both;and;are
9.need v. 需要
a. need sth. 需要某物
b. need to do sth. 需要做某事
c. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
d. need doing sth需要被做某事,物做主语,主动表被动
n. 需要 There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
【小试牛刀】
He needs _________ a dictionary in the store.
buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy
【答案】D
10.① play+球类名词(注:球类运动前不加the)
play tennis 打网球 play ping-pang 打乒乓球
play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球
② play + the+乐器(注:乐器名词前加定冠词the)
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓
③play作为“玩” play …with sb 和某人一起玩…
【小试牛刀】
—What do you often do in your spare time
—I like playing __________ chess with my grandparents.
a B.the C./
【答案】C
11.too adv. 也 ,用于肯定句句末
also adv. 也,用于肯定句句中
either 也,用于否定句句末
as well 肯定句句末,无逗号
【小试牛刀】
She is Chinese, .
too B.also C.as well D.either
【答案】A
12. happy adj. 高兴的 be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心
happily adv 高兴地
happiness n. 高兴
unhappy adj 不高兴的
【小试牛刀】
She is happy the game.
A.pass B.passing C.to pass D.to passing
【答案】C
13.how adv.怎样;多少;多么
how为疑问副词,放在句首引导特殊疑问句。常用来询问方式、情况等。
与how相关的短语有:
How old多大,对年龄提问
How long多久对一段时间提问
How many 多少,对数量提问
How far 多远,对距离提问
How much多少钱,询问价格
【小试牛刀】
—How old is Tony?
—He is .
A.four years old B.four year old C.four—years—old D.four—year—old
14.like v.喜欢;喜爱(介词)像;例如
Like to do sth喜欢做某事(表示偶尔一次喜欢,或者突然喜欢去做某件事)
Like doing sth喜爱做某事(表示长久时间喜欢做的事情,更多指爱好)
Look like看起来像
15.read v.阅读
常见搭配:read books/newspaper/magazine 读书/报纸/杂志
辨析:look、see、watch、read
Look:强调看的动作
See:强调看到的内容
Watch:多指感兴趣观看某物,如:电视(TV)、比赛(game)
Read:跟文字性相关的东西
① 提建议的句型:
Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
What about doing sth. = How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?
Why don’t you do sth. =Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢?
d. Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗?
e. You should do sth. 你应该做某事
f. had better do sth 最好做某事
接受建议:Good idea! / Sounds good! / OK
不接受建议:Sorry, I …
I’d like to …, but …
1 . 亲爱的同学们,时间匆匆,六年时光转瞬即逝,我们成长着,也改变着。在即将告别童真的小学生活之际,请从自己的外貌、爱好、性格、能力等方面,介绍一下自己的变化,并说说自己以后的期待吧。
要求:
1. 不要出现自己的真实姓名和学校,可适当展开想象。
2. 语句通顺,没有语法错误,能正确运用时态。
3. 不少于5个完整句子,书写工整、规范、美观。
【总体分析】
① 题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【写作方法指导与操练】
第一步:
表明写作意图。用题干要求的“介绍一下自己的变化”引出下文。
第二步:
具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌”、“爱好”、“性格”、“能力”等方面开展写作,介绍自己现在和以前相比的变化
第三步:
书写结语。说说自己对以后的期待。
联想:写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:
① like doing sth.喜欢做某事
② play badminton/basketball 打羽毛球
③ in the future 在未来
④ hope to do sth.希望做某事
【小练笔】
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【参考答案】
重要词汇:1.让 2.同班同学 3.请 4.其他的 5.学校 6.也 7.年级 8.周末 9.每一个人 10.24 11.帮助 12.遇见 13.来自
重要词组:
1.为…做准备
2.复习某物
3.喜欢做某事
4.来自
5.再见
6.全名;姓;名
7.画画
8.听某人的话
9.例如,诸如
范文:
I have changed a lot. In the past I was short and fat. Now 1'm tall and thin. My hair was short before, but now it's long. I liked playing badminton before. Now I like playing basketball. I was very quiet before. Now I'm very active. I couldn't swim before. Now I can swim well. In the future, I want to be a good student. I also hope to have more friends.