Unit4 Fun in the sun!
snowman
picnic
dry
badminton
baseball
hope
outdoors
rainy
indoors
health
team
pass
feed
ski
mountain
survey
week
result
race
1.Go hiking:
2.Make a snowman:
3.Go on a picnic:
4.be good at
5.Put on :
6.be good for:
7.too much:
8.踢足球:
9.下课后:
10.玩得高兴:
11.放弃:
继续做某事:
散步:
参加:
uch as enjoy doing sth
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Exercise is good for our health,but how do we do it?锻炼对我们身体有好处,但我们该怎么做?
I'm not good at playing football.我不擅长踢足球。
Why not join the football club?为什么不加入足球俱乐部?
How is the weather in autumn 秋天的天气怎样?
Xiaoxiao's family is going to have a picnic in the park.晓晓的家人要在公园里野餐。
1.Sun(名词)太阳
派生词:sunny(形容词)阳光充足的;晴天的
例如:It is sunny today.
知识拓展:“名词 +(n)y”构成的表示天气的形容词有:rain(雨)--rainy(多雨的);wind (风) --windy(有风的);cloud(云)--cloudy(多云的);snow(雪)--snowy(有雪的);rain (雨) --rainy(下雨的);ice(冰)--icy(冻的);fog(雾)--foggy(多雾的)这的冬天经常下雪。
例如:It is often snowy here in winter.
【小试牛刀】
It is a ________ day. Let’s go to have a picnic!
A.sun B.sunny C.rainy D.rain
【答案】B
2.Spring(名词)春天、春季、弹、弹力、泉水
常见搭配:early spring早春;
late spring晚春;
hot spring温泉;
Warm spring暖春;
注意:在春天里用介词 in
例如:It is war here in spring
3. Hot (形容词)温度高的;热的;热情的;辣的,流行的
用法详解:hot 在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语
例如:It's too hot today. 今天太热了。
Hot spicy food辛辣的食物
例如:They are one of this year's hot new bands.
4. snow(动词)下雪;(名词)雪
派生词:snowy (形容词)下雪的;snowy man(名词)雪人
常见搭配:堆雪人I make a snowy man.
用法详解:snow 在译为“雪;雪花”时为不可数名词;译为“一场雪”时为可数名词,常用复数。
例如: Snow is falling heavily.正下着大雪。
【答案】
5.Picnic(名词/动词)野餐
常见搭配:have a picnic去野餐
例如: We will have a picnic this Sunday.
6.Weather (名词)天气
用法详解:weather 译为“天气”,为不可数名词,特别在感叹句中 weather 前面不能加冠词 a/an;weather 的同音词为 whether,译为“是否”,用来引导宾语从句。
例如:What bad weather it is! 多么糟糕的天气啊
【小试牛刀】
—________ fine weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic
—I can’t agree more.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
【答案】B
7.Season(名词)季节
用法详解:season为可数名词,其复数形式为seasons。一年四季为“spring(春天);summer(夏天);autumn(秋天);winter(冬天)”
注意:在表示“在某个季节”,季节前加介词 ",如果表示“在某个季节的某天(或某天某段时间)则用介词 on.
例如:Most of people like swimming in summer .
She was born on a cold winter morning.
8.Rain (名词)雨、雨水;(动词)下雨
派生词::rainy(形容词)多雨的在雨天
常见搭配:on a rainy days
用法详解:在形容雨大时,常用 heavily 来修饰。今天雨下得很大。
例如: It rains heavily today.
【小试牛刀】
It rained yesterday
A big
B. large
C.heavy
D. heavily
【答案】D
9.Phone(名词)电话、手机;(动词)打电话
常见搭配:
on the phone在电话上
mobile phone移动电话
Phone number电话号码
Phone sb.给某人打电话
例如: Is this your phone
Please phone me when you get there.
【小试牛刀】
Linda and her mother are talking ______.
A.by the phone B.in the phone
C.at the phone D.on the phone
【答案】D
10.Shoe(名词)鞋
用法解析:shoe常以复数形式出现,其复数形式为shoes;作主语时谓语动词用复数形式知识拓展:在表示“一双鞋”时,常用“a pair of shoes”的形式,此时作主语谓语动词需用单数。
例如: My shoes are old.I want to buy new ones.
11.Hope(动词/名词)希望
常见搭配:hope to do sth.=hope +that 从句
注意:hope 没有 hope sb.to do sth.结构
例如:I hope to visit Paris. =I hope that I can visit Paris.
知识拓展:wish 与 hope 区别
Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加 to do 也可加 sb.to do sth.
Hope常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接 to do
例如:I hope to visit Beijing next month.
My mun wishes me to finish my homework in an hour
【小试牛刀】
The boy wishes his parents him to the zoo.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. to taking
【答案】C
12.Long (形容词)长的、长时间的;(副词)长期地、长久地;(动词)渴望
派生词:length(名词)长度
用法详解:long 在句中常作定语修饰名词或表语
常见搭配:
all year long一整年
how long 多长;
As long as只要;如果
Long for渴望
例如: How long is the river
【小试牛刀】
—Mr. Black, ______ was the parents’ meeting
—It wasn’t too long, about one hour.
how far B.how long C.how much
【答案】B
13.Outdoors(副词)在户外;在野外
其反义词为 indoors
派生词:outdoor(形容词)户外的
常见搭配:outdoor activities户外运动
例如: They both have a love of the outdoors .
【小试牛刀】
Cycling is ________ outdoor activity. Young people like ________ activity very much.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; the D.an; the
【答案】D
现在学生的健康问题普遍受到关注。某英文杂志的健康栏目正在以“How to stay healthy ”为题,向广大中学生征文,请你写一篇文章,向该栏目投稿,60词左右。
写作要求:
1.条理清楚、意思连贯,语法正确、书写规范;
2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称,否则不得分。
参考词汇: junk food 垃圾食品; play sports 做运动
How to stay healthy
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时:
③提示:本文主要是介绍如何保持健康,适当增加细节。
【写作方法指导与操练】
第一步:引出话题
第二步:介绍保持健康的方法,
第三步:书写结语。
联想:写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:
①too much 太多
②junk food 垃圾食品
③remember to do sth.记得做某事
【小练笔】
How to stay healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考答案】
【重要词汇】
雪人 2.野餐 3.干燥 4.羽毛球 5.棒球 6.希望 7.户外的 8.多雨的 9.室内的 10.健康 11.团队 12.通过 13.喂养 14.滑雪 15.山 16.调查 17.星期 18.结果 19.竞赛
【重要短语】
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徒步旅行 2.堆雪人 3.进行野餐 4.擅长 5.表演;穿上 6.对……好处 7.太多
play football 9.After class 10.Have fun 11.Give up 12.Keep doing sth 13.Go for a walk 14.take part in
【写作复习】
How to stay healthy
Do you know how to stay healthy First, we should have healthy food and drinks. For breakfast, we must eat well. We can have some bread and a glass of milk, We can eat a bit more for lunch, like some rice and fish. For dinner, we can't eat too much. We can have some fruit and soup. Don't eat too much junk food. It's bad for us. Also, remember to play sports every day
I think, to be healthy, you should do these.