Unit5 精讲精炼（重点词汇+句型+练习）【新仁爱科普（2024）版七上英语Unit5 Love Mother Nature!】

Unit5 Love Mother Nature！
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keep：
natural：
cover：
4.protect：
5.forest :
6.sheep:
7.danger：
8.animal：
9.river：
10.drive：
11.stop：
be home to..
2.on the top of……
3.keep out
4.at night
5.in the day
6.a sea of
7.different kinds of
8.plenty of
9.give sth.to sb./give sb.sth
10.have a rest
11.be important to sb.
12.come from
13.join in
14.feed on.
15. make any fire/make a fire 生火
16.turn around
17.grow up to
18.as many as
19.in the south of
20.all year round
enjoy doing sth
It is wide and deep, You can find many kinds of sea animals in it.你可以在里面找到很多种海洋动物。
They are high and usually there is not enough air on the top of them.它们的温度很高,而且通常在它们的顶部没有足够的空气。
3.What's the climate like in deserts 沙漠里的气候怎么样
4.Deserts are home to some animals and plants.沙漠是一些动植物的家园。
5.In deserts, most houses have small windows to keep out the sun and wind.在沙漠里，大多数房子都有小窗户来阻挡阳光和风。
6.He can turn around when people call his name.当人们叫他的名字时，他可以转身。
7.Rainforests and deserts are two different natural environments,热带雨林和沙漠是两种不同的自然环境
8.Trees can also make people relaxed.树也能让人放松下来。
9. People can grow rice and many vegetables in the south all year round.人们可以全年种植水稻和许多蔬菜
1.Nature(名词)自然
派生词：natural（形容词）自然的
用法详情：nature为不可数名词。
例如：We should teach children how to love nature.
常见搭配:in the nature在自然界
Love nature 热爱大自然
【小试牛刀】
—The ______ world means trees, rivers, animals, birds and so on.
—Oh, I see.
A．snowy B．large C．natural
【答案】C
2.Sea(名词)海洋
常见搭配:by sea 坐船
例如：Most of the rooms face the sea.
辨析：ocean、sea
Ocean指远离大陆的海域，特指某部分海洋的地理范围
Sea指靠近陆地的海域，包容性更广
【小试牛刀】
All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ________ sea and camp by ________ sea.
A.the; a B．/; the C．/; an D．a; the
【答案】B
3. Fall（动词）；掉落；跌倒
常见搭配：fall down跌倒
Fall off 减少；下降
Fall asleep睡觉
Fall behind 落后
Fall lover翻倒
知识拓展：fall还可作名词，译为“秋天”
例如：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.
【小试牛刀】
——Tony, please be careful, or you may __________ onto the wet ground.
——OK. Thank you.
feel like B．fall down C．care about D．find out
【答案】B
4. Hill（名词）山丘；小山
用法详解：hill为可数名词，其复数形式为hills
辨析：hill与mountain
Hill一般指“小山”“斜坡”“丘陵”等
mountain一般指大或陡峭的高山。
例如：They are climbing the hill.他们正在爬山。
【小试牛刀】
There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill.
baby sheeps B．baby sheep C．babies sheep D．babies sheeps
【答案】B
5.Air（名词）空气；通风
Air作为名词译为“空气”，为不可数名词。作为动词译“通风”
常见搭配:
On the air播出
By the air坐飞机
In the air 在空气中
Air the room 给房间通风
例如：Let's go and get some fresh air.让我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
【小试牛刀】
The air ________ fresh in the ________.
A．are; mountains B．are; mountain C．is; mountains D．am; mountain
【答案】C
6.Place(名词)地方、场所；（动词）放置
常见搭配:take place发生
In the place of……代替
Place……in/on……把……放在……里/上
例如: I don't want to lose my place in the line.我可不想失去排队的位置。
【小试牛刀】
Plastics (塑料) __________ wood in many ways.
A．take place B．take his place C．take place of D．take the place of
【答案】D
现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。请你用英语写一篇倡议书，投稿给你校的英文校报。内容包括：
必要性 地球是我家，必须保护地球
不良现象 1. 离开房间不关灯
2. 把垃圾扔进河里(补充1点不良现象)
建议 1. 节约用水、用电
2. 你的1—2条建议
　　参考词汇：电(electricity)
注意：词数70左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share my ideas about protecting the environment in our daily lives.
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【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据表格提示内容进行写作，注意不要忘记补充!点不良的现象及自己的建议，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯
【写作方法指导与操练】
第一步：
介绍保护环境的必要性;
第二步：
介绍存在的一些不良现象;
第三步：提出保护环境的建议。
联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：
①turn off关掉
②in order to为了
③make energy制造能量
【小练笔】
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【参考答案】
【重要词汇】
1.保持 2.大自然的 3.覆盖 4.保护 5.森林 6.绵阳 7.危险 8.动物 9.河流 10.开车 11.停止
【重要短语】
1.是……所在地/栖息地2.在.……的顶部3.阻止或防止进入4.在夜里5.在自天6.大量
7. 不同种类的8.大量9.把某物给某人10.休息一会儿11.对某人重要12.来自13.参加，加入14.以..为食15.生火16.转身17.成长到18. 和...-样多19.在...南方.20.全年
【写作复习】
Good morning, everyone, I am glad to share my ideas about protecting the environment in our daily lives.
The Earth is our home and we have to protect her, Today environmental pollution has become a serious problem., Some people don't turn off the light when they leave the room. There are also some people putting the rubbish into the river, Besides, factories burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air.
In order to protect the Earth, we must do something. First, we have to save water and electricity, Second, we should plant more trees to make the air clean. Third, we can go out by bus or bike. Finally, we shouldn't use plastic bags.