仁爱科普版(2024)七年级上册 指示代词this,that,these,those讲义及练习(含答案)

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名称 仁爱科普版(2024)七年级上册 指示代词this,that,these,those讲义及练习(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-10-07 07:35:56

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指示代词this,that,these,those讲义及练习(通用)
this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.
this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that 这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...; Is this/that... 这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those 它们是什么?They are...它们是...; Are these/those... 这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum.
打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that
练习:
Ⅰ.用 this, these, that, or those填空
1. I'm really busy morning.
2. Are your watches over there
3. Let me introduce you. Sue, is Tom.
4. I'm going to take back shoes I bought last week.
5. Are you going to watch DVD with us
6. First you need to chop up tomatoes over there.
7. Hello, is Nick speaking.
8. Yes, 's right. I completely agree with you.
9.Hi Stuart, _____ is my friend Sylvie.
10.Look at _____ ring over here.
11._____two girls are Mary and Linda.
12.Let's go to _____ new club in the city centre.
13.Can I have a look at _____ trousers
14.Shall I wear this shirt or _____ one
15.We're going to play tennis _____ morning.
16. Look at pencils here. Are they yours
17. Rachel, take documents here and give them to Matthew.
18. is my bag and is your bag on the floor over there. They both look
the same.
19. was a great event.
20. are Kevin’s parents and people over there are Amelia’s parents.
21. building over there is huge.
22. Are your books here
23. Look at birds far in the sky.
24. Who are women over there
25. Why are cups here
26. Is Emily’s phone here
27. Hello, is William. May I speak to Ryan
28. apples here are so sweet.
29. painting over there is amazing. I want to buy it.
30. girls we met last night were so rude.
31. We are really busy morning.
32. Please, take pens over there and give them to Emma.
33. Let me introduce you. William, is Rachel.
34. movie we saw last week was inspiring.
35. Look at earrings over here.
36. books you gave me to read last month are so interesting.
37. Are you going to wear this dress or one over there
38. Are you going to eat sweets over here
39. was my brother’s car.
40. I won’t eat soup. It smells horrible.
41. Look at girls over there. We were friends in high school.
42. are Lily’s toys here. Don’t take them.
43. Is your wallet over there
44. party is really fun. I want to stay here.
45. I really like cupcakes. The ones I am eating right now.
Ⅱ、用括号中名词的适当形式填空
1) Those __________ are not there. (book)
2) There are two pens on this ____________. (table).
3) These _____________ are very old. (tree)
4) Those ____________ are nice. (garden)
5) That _____________ is beautiful. (flower)
6) That __________ is behind this__________ . (street\garden)
7) This is a ___________. (monkey).
Ⅲ将下列句子转换成复数句
1. This bottle is empty.
2. This is my computer.
3. That is Tom’s bag.
4. This is a chocolate cookie.
5. That is a lovely photo.
6. Whose sandwich is this
7. Is that your friend
8. That isn’t my book.
9. This is an important document.
10. This is a difficult test.
11. That is a nice flower.
12. Is this your pen
13. That isn’t my watch.
14. That is Ryan’s camera.
15. Whose ticket is this
16. This movie is great.
17. That towel is dirty.
18. Whose dog is that
19. That cup is mine.
20. Is this Emma’s map
Ⅳ 、按要求完成下列句子
1.Is this your pen (作否定回答)
Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)
These are oranges(对划线部分提问)
Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)
5.Who are these are my friends。
Ⅴ 、单选题
( )1、-Is that Mary’s schoolbag -
Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t.
( )2.-Is this your friend -
A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am.
( )3.-Are these Helen’s pencils -
A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is.
( )4.-What are those -
They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. ( )5.-What is this in English -
Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser.
参考答案:
Ⅰ1.This2.Those3.This4.Those5.This6.Those7.This8.That9.This10.That11.These12.That
13.These14.That15.This16. these.17. these.18. This / that.19. That.20. These / those.
21. That.22. these.23. those.24. those.25. these.26. this.27. this.28. These.29. That.
30. Those.31. this.32. those.33. this.34. That.35. these.36. Those.37. that.38. these.
39. That.40. this.41. those.42. These.43. that.44. This.45. these
Ⅱ books;table;trees;gardens;flower;street;garden;monkey
Ⅲ 1. These bottles are empty.2. These are my computers.3. Those are Tom’s bags. 4. These are chocolate cookies.5. Those are lovely photos.6. Whose sandwiches are these 7. Are those your friends 8. Those aren’t my books.9. Those are important documents.10. These are difficult tests.
11. Those are nice flowers.12. Are these your pens 13. Those aren’t my watches.14. Those are Ryan’s cameras.15. Whose tickets are these 16. These movies are great.17. Those towels are dirty.
18. Whose dogs are those 19. Those cups are mine.20. Are these Emma’s maps
Ⅳ 1. No,it isn’t 2. Yes,they are; 3.What are these 4. What are those 5.They
Ⅴ. DBABD
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