最新仁爱版(2024)上册Unit6 Celebrate the Big Days 精讲精炼(重点词汇+句型+练习)

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名称 最新仁爱版(2024)上册Unit6 Celebrate the Big Days 精讲精炼(重点词汇+句型+练习)
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更新时间 2024-10-16 08:44:50

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Unit6 Celebrating the Big Days!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Celebrate:
Double:
Ninth:
4.Festival:
5.Tomb :
6.Sweep:
7.Dragon:
8.Lantern:
9.lunar:
10.August:
11.Grandfather:
12.Mooncake:
13.Moon:
14.January:
15.Lucky:
16.Money:
17.Around:
18.April:
19.Late:
【答案】:1.庆祝 2.双倍 3.第九 4.节日 5.坟墓 6.打扫 7.龙 8.灯笼 9.月亮的 10.八月 11.祖父 12.月饼 13.月球 14.一月 15.幸运的 16.钱 17.大约,周围 18.四月 19.已故的;迟到
spring festival:
Mid-autumn festival:
sweep the floor:
4.lucky money:
5.all round:
6.month after month:
7.winter holiday:
8.Merry Christmas:
9.traffic lights:
10.turn on/off:
11.since then:
12.At present:
13.think twice:
14.in a word:
15.hang out:
16.a piece of cake:
17.at midnight:
18..call sb up:
【答案】1.春节 2.中秋节3.扫地 4.压岁钱5.到处 6.一月又一月7.寒假8. 圣诞快乐
9.交通灯10.打开关/关闭11.从那时起12.目前;现在 13.再三考虑14.简而言之15..闲逛 16.易如反掌17在午夜18.给某人打电话.
1.Celebrate(动词)庆祝;庆贺
【知识讲解】派生词:celebration(名词)庆祝
萧见搭配:celebrate sb./sth. for .因某人或某事而庆祝。
例如: We celebrate Sprig Festival every year.我们每年庆祝春节。
We celebrate hi for his outstanding achievements.我们因他的杰出成就而庆祝。
【小试牛刀】
The school football match is next week. Our team is working hard to ________ it.
A.watch B.change C.win D.celebrate
【答案】D
2.Ninth(数词)第九
【知识讲解】ninth 是nine 的序数词形式,常常表示顺序。
注意:序数词前常常需用定冠词 the,但当序数词前有为物主代词或名词
the 。
常儿搭配:on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month在农历九月初九
例如: The elevator went up to the ninth floor.电梯升到了 9楼。今天是我九岁生日。
【小试牛刀】
There are ________ months in a year and ________ month of a year is September.
A.twelve; nine B.twelve; the ninth C.twelfth; the ninth
【答案】B
3. Sweep (动词/名词)打扫;清扫
【知识讲解】sweep 在作动词时,其过去式及过去分词为 swept。
常见搭配:sweep the room打扫房间
扫墓Sweep the tombs
迅速席卷Sweep through
例如:我妈妈每天打扫房间。
My mum sweeps the room every day
【小试牛刀】
—What are you doing
—I’m __________ the floor.
cooking B.leaving C.sweeping D.Learning
【答案】C
4. Lantern(名词)灯笼
【知识讲解】lantern 为可数名词,其复数形式为1anterns。
常见搭配:the Lantern Festival元宵节
Hang red lantern 挂红灯笼
例如: There are two red lanterns hanging over the door.门前吊着两盏红灯。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 1Sth of the first month of the lunar calendar元宵节在农历正月十五。
【小试牛刀】
Chinese people eat rice dumplings on ________.
A.the Spring Festival B.the Dragon Boat Festival
C.the Lantern Festival D.the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】A
5.Lunar(形容词)月球的;月亮的
【知识讲解】常见搭配:lunar calendar农历
例如:春节即农历新年。The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year.
【小试牛刀】
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the fifth lunar (农历) month.
fifth B.fifteenth C.five D.Fourth
【答案】A
6.Mooncake(名词)月饼
【知识讲解】:mooncake为可数名词,其复数形式为mooncakes。
常见搭配:have/eat mooncakes吃月饼
例如: If you buy this mooncake , you will get a gift.如果你买这种月饼,你会获得一份小礼品。
【小试牛刀】
—Does the mooncake ________ nice
—Yes, it’s really delicious!
A.sound B.feel C.look D.taste
【答案】D
7.Lucky(形容词)带来好运的;幸运的
【知识讲解】派生词:luck(名词)“幸运
luckily(副词)“幸运地”
unlucky (形容词)不幸的;
unluckily(副词)不幸地
常见搭配:lucky day幸运日;
Lucky dog幸运儿
Lucky money压岁钱
例如: Good luck to you !祝你好运!
Luckily , I found my dog.幸运地是,我找到了我的狗。
It's my lucky day!今天是我的幸运日
【小试牛刀】
James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test.
enough lucky B.so luckily C.luckily enough D.lucky enough
【答案】D
8.Money(名词)钱币;钱;财产
【知识讲解】用法详解:money 为不可数名词,可以用 much,a little ,little等修饰;作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
常见搭配:make money赚钱
Spend money 花费
例如:Time时间就是金钱。:Time is money
9.Around (副词)大约、周围、四周;(介词)围绕、环绕、在那边
【知识讲解】派生词:round(副词/介词)环绕;围绕
常见搭配:1ook around 四处看看
Go around四处走走
Around here附近
例如:He runs around the playground.他在运动场上到处跑。
【小试牛刀】
Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents on weekends.
A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.will travel
【答案】B
10.Late(形容词)已故的;退到,近深夜的
【知识讲解】用法详解:1ate 的反义词为 early;1ate 也,可作副词,译为“晚;迟”常见搭配:be late for.迟到
【小试牛刀】
Don’t ________ late for class.
to be B./ C.can’t D.be
【答案】D
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike非常想了解中国传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍春节。内容包括:
提示词语:clean the house, have a big dinner, visit, important
提示问题:
What do you usually do during the Spring Festival
What do you like to do Why
What do you think of the Spring Festival
Dear Mike,
How is it going
Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
【写作方法指导与操练】
第一步:
首先承接短文开头
第二步:
根据所给的提示信息,给迈克写一封邮件,介绍中国传统节日---春节。
联想:写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:
①sweep away扫除
②come together到一起
【小练笔】
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Mike,
How is it going Spring festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. it often comes in January or February.Before the festival, we always clean the house to sweep away bad luck. On New Year's Eve, all the family members come together to have a big dinner. The most traditional food is dumplings. They are delicious, After dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV.
I like to visit relatives and friends because l can get some presents. I think the Spring Festival is very important for us.
Best wishes!
Yours.
Li Hua
1.Family members:
2.Wear a tie :
3.a white shirt :
4.A photo of……
5.Teach sb.sth :
6.Keep doing sth
7.Spend……(in)doing sth:
uch as enjoy doing sth
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的?
Where does he work?他在哪里工作?
How many people are there in Xiao'ya‘s family.有多少人在小雅的家庭里?
1.Family(名词)家庭;亲属
family 在译为“家, 家庭”时,指家庭这个整体,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
family在指家庭成员时,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:My family is big
常见搭配:make a family组建家庭
易混辨析:family,house 和home 区别:
family 指家庭或家庭成员;
house 指房屋、住宅,一般指人住的建筑物;
home 指人出生或生长的地方,具有感彩。
【小试牛刀】
There five people in my
A. are, home
B.is, home
C.are, family
D.is; family
【答案】C
2.Teacher(名词)教师
派生词:teach(动词)教授
常见搭配:teach sb.sth.教某人某事
教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
teach oneself sth自学某事
例如:My father taught me how to ride a bike.
【小试牛刀】
Mr.Zhang teaches (we)P.E.
【答案】us
3. man (名词)成年男子;人类
其对应词为 woman注意:man 的复数形式为 men;woman 的复数形式为 women
知识拓展:通常情况下,两个名词合成一个名词短语时,变复数之变后面那个名词;
但如果前一个名词为 man 或 woman 者两者都需变化。
例如:apple tree--apple trees
man doctor --men doctors
woman teacher --women teachers
【小试牛刀】
Three-fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
man teacher B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
【答案】B
4. Always (副词)总是;一直
always 为频率副词,在句中常常位于 be 动词、情态动词及助动词之后,实义动词之前。
例如: She always works hard.
【小试牛刀】
6 . Jenny always ________ her teeth after breakfast.
brush B.brushes C.Brushing
【答案】B
5.Wear(动词)穿;戴
常见搭配:
穿西装 wear a suit
戴领带Wear a tie
戴一副眼镜Wear a pair of glasses
辨析:wear,dress,in和put on
Put on 强调穿衣服的动作
例如:It's cold outside, please put on your sweater.
Wear 强调穿衣服的状态
例如: The girl wears a sweater today.
Dress 后面接人,表示给某人穿衣服
例如: The boy is too young to dress himself.
In后面常常接颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服
例如: The gil in red is my little sister.
【小试牛刀】
( )1.Peter is a black hat today.
A. put on
B.in
C.dress
D.wear
【答案】B
6.Tie(名词)领带 ;(动词)系、捆绑、打结
tie 在作名词时为可数名词,其复数形式为 ties。
常见搭配:tie sth to sth.把某物系在某物上
tie up捆绑;包扎
例如: Tie the dog to the post.把狗系到柱子上。
【小试牛刀】
We’ll have to tie ________ to our beds.
us B.we C.ours D.ourselves
【答案】D
7.Worker(名词)雇员;工人
派生词:work(动词)工作;(名词)工作
常见搭配:at work
艺术品Works of art
去工作Go to work
失业Out of work
Work as+职业担任…工作
例如: These workers are very busy
辨析:work 与job 区别:
work 不可数名词,指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动,通常都以挣钱为目的,有时也指机器干的工作
job 可数名词,多用于口语,侧重指受雇佣的、以谋生目的的工作。
例如: He got some work to do.
【小试牛刀】
My father has a new ________. He says that he has much ________ to do every day.
A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work D.work; job
【答案】C
8.Doctor(名词)医生;博士
常见搭配:at the doctor's在诊所里
See a doctor看医生
Go to the doctor去看医生
Doctor degree博士学位
例如: You need to see a doctor
9.Driver(名词)司机
派生词:drive(动词)开车;驾驶
常见搭配:drive to 地点 =go to 地点
by car开车去某地
Drive sb.to带某人去某地
例如: Mr. Wang is a driver,he often drives his son toschoo1.
【小试牛刀】
My grandfather is a bus (drive).
【答案】driver
10.Blue(形容词)蓝色的
情绪低沉常见搭配:
in a blue mood情绪低落
Blue blood名门望族
In blue穿着蓝色衣服
例如: She is in blue today她今天穿着蓝色的衣服。
11.Hospital(名词)医院
in hospital 住院
In the hospital在医院里
例如: His grandpa is in hospital.他的爷爷正在住院。
His father works in a hospital.他爸爸在医院工作。
【小试牛刀】
The boy ________ off a horse yesterday and he is now _________.
A.fell; in the hospital B.fell; in hospital
C.failed; in hospital D.felt; in the hospital
【答案】B
假如你是Tom,下面是你父母制定的一些家规。请你以“My family rules” 为题,写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿并谈谈你对这些家规的感受。
每天必须6点起床;放学后回家做作业;周一至周五晚不能看电视;周末打扫房间;洗自己的衣服;周日上午去音乐俱乐部学钢琴……
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,介绍Tom的家规,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主
【写作方法指导与操练】
第一步:
文章开头点明主题,介绍家里有很多规则:
第二步:
具体阐述家里有哪些家规;
第三步:
Tom表达了对这些家规的感受,认为这些规则虽然严格但有帮助。
联想:写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:
①get up起床
②fom..to.从..到.
③helpful有帮助的
【小练笔】
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【重要词汇】
1.成员 2.一起 3.活动 4.不同的 5.照片6.孙子孙女 7.家庭 8.回答 9.玩耍 10.观看11.外祖父12.一直 13.穿14.医院 15.工作 16.饭店
【重要短语】
1.家庭成员2.戴领带3. 穿着白色T恤(介4.一张……的照片5.教某人某事6.保持做某事
7.花……做某事
My family rules
I have many rules in my family.
Every day I have to get up at six o'clock. After school,I must go home and do my homework. I can't watch TV from Monday to Friday .I think these rules are strict but helpful.
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