八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter?课时训练（无答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
第 1 课时 Section A 1a—1c
课时目标：1. 学习有关疾病词汇。2. 掌握询问病情及其回答。
一、知识精讲
1. What’s the matter with Judy Judy怎么了？常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
Eg: —What’s the matter with him 他怎么了？—He has a headache. 他头痛。
matter为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦事”，通常用于句型What’s the matter (with sb) 中。
延伸拓展：matter还可作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系”。Eg: It doesn’t matter. 没有关系
2. I have a cold. 我感冒了。
句中“have” 为及物动词，意为“患（病）；遭受（病痛）” have a cold 意为“患感冒”。
此处cold为可数名词，意为“感冒，伤风”。Eg: He had a bad cold last week.他上个星期患了重感冒。
延伸拓展：cold作不可数名词，意为“冷，寒冷”，Eg: Don’t stand outside in the cold.不要站在外面寒冷的地方。
cold还可作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。Eg: It’s very cold today, 今天很冷。
二、课时作业
一、翻译下列短语
1. 感冒 2. 胃疼
3. 喉咙痛 4. 背痛
5. 讲话太多
二、选用方框中单词填空,注意单词的形式的变化
mouth, eye, leg, head, stomach, tooth, neck, arm, ear, hand
6. Open your ______ and say “a”.
7. Can you write the word with your right ______
8. Now you can open your ____ and see here.
9. Do you often brush _____ after dinner
10. I can’t move my head. Maybe there is something wrong with my ________.
11. You eat too much. I think something is wrong with your _______.
12. It’s a good habit to wash your _____ before meal.
13. Why not run Is there anything wrong
with your________
14. I can’t hear anything. What’s the matter with my
________, doctor
15. Use your _____, you’ll find the answer!
三、单项选择
16. The old man can't hear us well because there's something wrong with his__.
A. mouth　 B. nose　 C. ears　 D. eyes
17.—You look really tired. ___
—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What's the matter D. How are you feeling now
18. —How many__ has the child had
—Only four in the front.
A. ears　　B. tooth　　 C. teeth D. eyes
19. —I have a bad____ —You should see a dentist.
A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. fever
20.—Mom, should I go to WC now
—Sure. I think you ate ______ tonight.
A. too many B. too much
C. many too D. much too
四、用括号中动词的正确形式填空
21.—What ______(be) the matter with your mom
—I think she ____(have) a sore back.
22.—Just now she _____(talk) too long.
—Yes, she has to _____(drink) some water.
23.—______she _____(have) a sore throat
—Yes, she is a teacher. She needs ___(say) a lot.
24.—You ______(look) very sleepy. What’s wrong
—Oh, I ______(sleep) very late last night.
25.—Oh, it’s very difficult foe me ____(talk).
—Really You should ____(see) a doctor.第 2 课时 Section A 2a—2d
课时目标：1. 学习有关健康的活动短语。2. 掌握“ should” 提供建议用法。
一、知识精讲
1. I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。
should 是情态动词，表示“应该|”，用于建议，其否定形式是shouldn’t。
Eg: You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务
延伸拓展： lie (lay, lying)此处为不及物动词，意为“躺；卧”。
Eg: Don’t lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上。
lie作不及物动词，意为“撒谎；说谎”，过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying.
Eg: You are lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。
2. sore和ache辨析
1) sore, ache都可以表示身体疼痛，sore为形容词，后接表示身体部位的名词。
Eg: have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛
2) ache作名词时，常作后缀，与表示身体部位的名词连用，如：headache
3. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 好像你没有发烧。sound like+名词代词和从句。
Eg: It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像” Eg: The music sounds nice.
二、课时作业
一、翻译下列短语
1. 加有蜂蜜的热茶 2. 量体温
3. 躺下休息 4. 看牙医
5. 做一个X光检查 6. 割伤自己
7. 用同样的方式 8. 去看医生
9. 整个周末 10. 发烧
二、选用方框中词组填空，并注意形式变化。
sound like, take breaks, go to a doctor，cut oneself,take one's temperature
11. Don't play with a knife, you may__________.
12. —Let's go boating!
—That_____________ a good idea.
13. After doing a lot of homework，you need to____.
14. —What's the matter —I have a fever. I have____.
15. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then____.
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
16.—What’s the m with Jenny
—She has a cough and a headache.
17. He’s very tired. He s lie down and rest.
18. I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a .
19. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of
f time.
20. My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital.
四、单项选择
21. —_________
— I have a cold and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
22. —What’s the matter with Tina —_______________.
A. She is away. B. She has a sore throat.
C. She is cool. D. She should take some medicine
23.—I have a stomachache. —You should _________.
A. see a dentist B. exercise
C. lie down and rest D eat an apple
24.—What you said _______ interesting.
—So, let’s go boating!
A. sound B. look like C. sounds like D. likes
25.—Your head ______ so hot. Maybe you have a fever.
—Thanks a lot. I must go to see a doctor now.
A. feel B. seem C. feels D. looks
第 3 课时 Section A 3a—4c
课时目标：通过阅读材料，掌握相关的短语，并能了解记叙文的写作方法。
一、知识精讲
1. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 24岁司机王平不加思索的停下了车。
延伸拓展：without是介词，表示 “没有” , 其后面是动词，应该用动名词ing的形式。
Eg: He left for school without saying “goodbye” to me.
2. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是使他惊奇的是他们都同意和他一块儿去。
延伸拓展：agree 同意，赞同, agree with sth. 同意某事 Eg: I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to do sth. 同意做… Eg：I agree to Li Lei.
二、课时作业
一、英汉互译
1.下车 2.希望某人做某事
3. 使某人感到惊讶的是
4. 同意做某事 5. 多亏……________
6. shout for help,__________7. think about oneself___
8.without thinking twice_______________________
9. wait for________ 10. in time
二、选用方框中单词填空，并注意形式变化。
get off，passenger，to one's surprise，her，get into trouble
11. Betty said she enjoyed _______at her uncle's party.
12. He always____________ with the police.
13. Millie_______ the bus and walked into a store.
14. All the _______on the bus liked the driver because he was friendly.
15. Peter met his friend Mary today. But___, Mary didn't talk with him.
三、补全对话
A: You look sad. Mike. 16.
B: I have a very sore throat.
A: 17. Did you take your temperature
B: Yes, but I don't have a fever.
A: Well, what did you do on the weekend
B: 18. You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday.
A: 19. That's why you have a very sore throat.
B: 20.
A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you'll be OK.
B: Ha, thank you, Susan.
A．I practiced speaking English. B．What's wrong with you C．What should I do D．Sorry to hear that.E．You practiced too much.
四、完成句子
21.令我吃惊的是，托尼通过了考试.
, Tony passed the exam.
22.多亏了丽丽的帮助，我按时完成了作业。
Lily’s help, I finished my homework on time.
23.我的妈妈从不为自己考虑.
My mother never herself.
24.她不想制造麻烦.
She doesn’t want to .
25.我将在下一站下车.
I’ll the bus at the next stop.
26.他没有马上回答她的问题。
He didn't reply to her question_____ ________.
27.我最好的朋友是一个11岁的女孩
My best friend is ___ ________girl.
28你们在这里打篮球，会招来麻烦的。
You will_____ _____ ______if you play basketball here.
29. 刚才他同意和我们一块儿打篮球。
Just now he ______ _____ _____ basketball with us.
30. 我的英语老师很期盼我们学好英语。
My English teacher expects us ____ _____ English well.
第 4 课时 Section B 1a—1d
课时目标：灵活运用相关单词和短语，学会当事故发生时，采取应急措施。
一、知识精讲
1. Someone hurt his back. 有人伤了背。hurt 为及物动词，意为“使受伤；弄痛”，过去式和过去分词都是hurt。
Eg: He hurt his right knee.他伤了右膝。
hurt作为不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。Eg: My feet hurt when I walk.我走路时脚痛。
2. Someone got hit on the head. 有人头被打了。
句中hit为动词hit的过去分词，get hit相当于被动结构的be hit,意为“受到打击；被打击”。
延伸拓展： hit为及物动词，意为“打，打击，击中（某人或某物）”。
Eg: She hit me on the head with a book.她用本书打我的头。
3. She told him to rest. 她叫他休息一下。tell为及物动词，tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。
Eg: He told me to write a report.他叫我去写个报告。
The police told the children not to play in the street.警察告诉孩子不要在街道上玩。
二、课时作业
一、英汉互译
1. 感到恶心_________ 2. 流鼻血 _________
3. 休息几天_________ 4. 头部挨打________
5. 进来 _______ 6. run it under water_____
7. cut his knee _______ 8. put your head back______
9. under the hot sun_____ 10. hurt herself ________
二、根据句意选用方框中的词组的适当形式填空
hurt oneself，stop the blood，get hit，feel sick，fall down
11. Be careful，or you will ________yourself.
12. When he ran to the classroom, he ____ on the ground.
13. Look, he has a nosebleed. Please do something to___.
14. I feel like eating nothing. I’m __________ now.
15. Bad luck! I ________ on the head just now.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
16. A young boy fell off a tree and __(受伤)his legs.
17. The car_________(撞)a tree and stopped.
18. The mother cared for the_________(生病的)child day and night.
19. She fell down and cut her___________(膝盖)．
20. You needn't go there. Have a good________ (休息)
at home.
四、单项选择
21.—Tom, mother told you__ eating too much meat.
—But I really like it. What should I do
A. stopping　B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
22. _____carefully，Michael！There's a school ahead.
A. Drive B. To drive C. Drove D. Driving
23. Tom，it's cold outside. ____your coat when you go out.
A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away
24. Mr.Wang is too tired. He should rest for ____days.
A. a little　 B. little　 C. a few　 D. few
25. —I have a fever. —You should____．
A. take your temperature B. lie down and rest
C. see a dentist D. get an X ray
五、从方框中选择句子，补全对话。
A：What's the matter
B：26._________
A：How are you feeling now
B：27.__________
A：Let me take your temperature(体温)．It's cold.
Nothing serious.
B：28.__________
A：Did you eat anything for breakfast
B：29.__________
A：Well. Take this medicine three times a day. Have a good rest and drink more water.
B：30.___
A. I'm feeling even worse. B. No. I didn't feel like eating anything. C. This morning I had a pain in my head.D. Really But I don't feel any better now. E. OK. Thank you.
第 5 课时 Section B 2a—2e
课时目标：掌握阅读材料中的重点词汇及相关短语，并灵活运用。
一、知识精讲
1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为登山者，Aron习惯冒险。
be used to 意为“习惯于……”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。
2. run out of 是“动词+副词+介词”的短语。of 后接宾语， 主语通常是表示“人”的名词。
Eg: I have run out of paper. 我的纸用完了。
延伸拓展：run out of 也可以表示“从……跑出来”的意思。The dog ran out of the room. 这条狗从房间里跑了出来。
sth. run(s) out 表示“某物用完了”。Eg: Our food will soon run out. 我们的食物快吃完了。
3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。
so …that 如此…以致…… 引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词。
Eg: He is so excited that he can’t say anything. 他激动得说不出话来。
二、课时作业
一、英汉互译
1. 用完 耗尽 2.习惯于
3. 做决定 4.放弃
5. 失去生命 6. 继续做某事_______
7.be in control of_________
8.have a serious accident_____________
9. as a mountain climber____________
10.in a difficult situation_____________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
11. All of us are used to ________(get)up at 5∶30 now.
12. He likes listening to music when he ______(take)a walk after dinner.
13. My brother is ready___(help)others when he is free.
14.We all hope （win ）the game.
15. After （eat）supper, we often take a walk.
三、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
angry, well, song, hope, also, relax, think, tired, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 16.____ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 17._____ helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 18.____ that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.
“Sometimes I was 19._____ when I was a child. My family said, 'Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play aloud 20.____ on the piano. Soon I feel calm（平静的）. I can laugh and cry through my 21.____ on the piano. It's natural for me. It's like breathing (呼吸）.”
“Listening to music helps me feel 22.____. I like to listen to music and dance when I 23._____ my house. " “I play the violin. I like playing at night 24._____ it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep 25.____ after playing my violin.”
Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
26．现在他已习惯了在中国生活。
Now，he ______________________ in China.
27. 婴儿在学走路时经常摔倒。
Babies often __________when they learn to walk.
28．即使物理好难学，请不要放弃。
Though it’s difficult to learn physics, never ________.
29．他年龄太小，不能管理他的生活。
He is so young that he can’t ___________ his life.
30．如果你的钱用完了，你今天就不能买那本书了。
If you__ your money，you can't buy the book today.
第 6 课时 Section B 3a—Self Check
课时目标：单元复习，能编写一段医生和患者的对话，并能对相关词汇和话题归类。
一、知识精讲
1. accident、matter和problem区别。
accident 事故matter 麻烦事problem需要解决的问题
Eg: There was a traffic accident last night. 昨晚发生了一件交通事故。
What's the matter Why are you crying 怎么回事 你为什么哭
I have some problems. Could you help me 我有些困难。能帮帮我吗？
2. 表示身体不适的句子。
1）I don’t feel well. 我不舒服。 2) I feel sick. 我有点恶心。 3) I feel like eating nothing. 我一点胃口都没有。
二、课时作业
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Teenagers should learn how to protect(保护) themselves in a dangerous s___________.
2. After her husband’s d________, she felt more lonely.
3. People in America use k_____ and forks to have meals。
4. I came to know the i_________ of learning English when I got into Grade Eight.
5. I want to know what this word m______
二、从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
be used to, take a risk, run out of; cut off, the importance of, get sunburned, by oneselfget out of, be in control of, give up
6. I ___________ walking to school.
7. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
8. He was not careful to ____ one of his fingers.
9. My grandma ____________ this company.
10.—I failed the final English exam. I’m so nervous
—Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
11. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not __________.
12. Sam has _________ much money to help the poor.
13. It’s a fact that people easily ______________ under the hot sun for too long.
14. The boy, 11-year-old David could cook _________ because his parents always worked outside.
15. It’s necessary for us to know _______ leaning English.
三、单项选择
16. That boy is having a nosebleed. Please tell him ________his head back.
A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts
A. giving B. to give C. give 17. My money ________ last week .
A. run out of B. run out C. ran out of D. ran out
18. His finger is bleeding ,please put some ________it.
A. medicines on B. medicine in
C. medicine on D. medicines in
19. Smoking is bad for your health. You should________.
A. give up it B. give up them
C. give it up D. give them up
20. We’re talking about “China Dream” these days. It’s _ ____exciting _____all of the Chinese people are interested in it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. so, to
四、根据括号单词提示，完成下列句子
21. When we do sports for too long, we
(呼吸困难）（problem)
22. He used to go to work by car, but now
（他习惯于步行上班）（used)
23.Gina's father (管理那家工厂）.（control)
24. On that day we (决定去爬山）.（decision)
25. She __________(伤了自己yesterday. (hurt)
五、书面表达
健康一直是人们关注的问题, 我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会, 请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
1. 保持健康的重要性;
2. 保持健康的方法: 多吃水果、蔬菜; 每天锻炼一个小时; 早睡早起; 勤洗手;
3. 自己的看法(至少一条)。
4. 词数60～80个。
Boys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you.
单元综合训练题一、单项选择。
1.—There is something wrong with my _________,
so I can't eat anything.
—Really I think you should drink some hot water.
A. foot B. neck C. stomach D. head
2. —You look really tired.___？
—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A. How about you B. What should you do
C. What's the matter D. How are you feeling now
3. —Oh, I feel terrible. I have a bad
—You should see a dentist.
A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. cough
4.—Don't play with a knife, you may _____________
—Thank you!
A. cut you B. cut me
C. cut yourself D. cut myself
5. —I don’t feel well, it seems that I have a fever.
—You should
A. take your temperature
B. take my temperature
C. take myself temperature
D. take yourself temperature
6.—Why is the woman so popular
— Because she often helping others.
A. think about B. thinks about
C. care about D. cares about
7. —Tom，I have working out the math problem.
—Don't worry. Let me help you.
A. matter　　 B. trouble　　
C. experience D. risk
8.—My son is old enough to now.
—That’s great!
A. wear him　　 B. wear himself　
C. dress him D. dress himself
9.—Do you hate to get out of bed in winter, Miss Wang
—No, I am used early.
A. get up　　 B. to get up　　
C. to getting D. to getting up
10.—On my way to school I saw a dog __on the road.
—Maybe a car hit it, it’s poor.
A. lie　 B. lies　 C. lay D. lying
二、完形填空
Dear Tom，
In your last letter，you said that you couldn't sleep well at night because you always had bad dreams. It was__11__for you to fall asleep. You didn't know what the__12__was with you. And you are__13__ worried that you don’t want to eat anything. You needed my help. I think I can give you some__14__to help you.
If the fear(恐惧)of having bad dreams keeps you
awake, try asking your parents __15__help. Sometimes
__16__about the bad dreams can help you stop having them. It's also a good__17__to draw a picture of them.
__18__the way，do you like watching scary TV shows or reading scary books before bedtime _19__you do，please stop the habit. You should try__20__good things. For example，thinking about your favorite places or activities，or thinking about the people who__21_you.You 22__drink tea or coffee in the evening, you had better__23__some milk before going to bed. Also reading a peaceful book or listening to__24__music can help you have sweet dreams.
I hope these ways__25__help you.
Yours，
Doctor
11.A.easy　 B. hard　　 C. long　　 D. quick
12.A.matter B. service C. step D. secret
13. A. very B. too C. so D. quite
14. A. advice B. advices C. matter D. trouble
15. A. to B. about C. for D. from
16.A.having B. reading C. talking D. listening
17.A.message B. idea C. plan D. discussion
18.A.To B. In C. On D. By
19.A.If B. Although C. Because D. And
20. A. doing B．making
C. thinking D. remembering
21.A. get on B. worry about
C. care for D. keep on
22. A. can B. can’t C. must D. need
23. A. eat B. to eat C. drink D. to drink
24.A.exciting B. boring C. surprising D. relaxing
25.A.can B. should C. need D. must
三、任务型阅读
If you go into the forests with friends，stay with them. If you don't，you may get lost. If you do get lost，this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout and whistle three times again. And signal given three times is a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches(树枝)．
What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water？You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The important thing to do when you are lost－stay in one place.
Title How to deal with getting lost
Ways ·26.____________and stay where you are.·Give friends 27.____________by shouting or whistling three times.·If you don't get help before night comes，try to 28.______________ with branches.·Drop 29._______________________ as you walk so that you can find your way back.
Conclusion There are many ways to deal with getting lost ,but the most important thing to do when you are lost 30.______________________.
四、补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Don’t worry. B. Do you have a fever C. What’s the matter, young man D. You have a toothache. E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat. F. You’ll feel better soon. G. You’re welcome.
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning. ______31.______
A: I’m not feeling well. ______32.______
B: How long have you been like this
A: For about two days.
B: ____　33.______
A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.
A: Is it serious
B: ______34.______ You need to take some medicine. You should drink lots of water and have a rest. ____35. _____
A: Thank you.
五）完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
36.他用刀切除了他一半的右胳膊。（cut）
He used his knife________________ half his right arm.
37.我们应该掌控我们自己的命运。（control）
We should be___________________ our own fate.
38.他多次尝试过戒烟，但失败了。（give）
He tried_____________ smoking several times，
but failed.
39.他父母买房子花光了所有的钱了。（run）
His parents _____________________all the money to buy the house.
40.你们在街上踢足球，会招来麻烦的。（trouble）
You will______________ if you play football in
the street.
41.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。（thank）
______________your help ，my room looks much tidier.
42.使我吃惊的是，这个老爷爷竟然会说英语。（surprise）
_______________，the old grandpa could speak English.
43.他同意举办生日派对。(have)
He agrees ________________a birthday party.
六、书面表达
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺；
（3）词数：80词左右。