语法综合演练(三)
[代 词]
真题演练
( )1. [2015·温州] —Mum, what would you like, coffee or tea?
—________. Just water, please.
A．Either B．Both
C．Neither D．None
( )2. [2014·曲靖] I find ________ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
A．that B．this
C．it D．one
( )3. [2015·江西] Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the examination.
A．somebody B．nobody
C．anybody D．everybody
( )4. [2015·重庆] Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ________ in a day.
A．each B．none
C．both D．neither
( )5. [2015·南京] —What would you like to drink?
—I'm very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now.
A．Anything B．Something
C．Nothing D．Other things
( )6. [2014·铜仁] In our school ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English smoothly.
A．a little; a few B．a few; few
C．a few; little D．a little; few
( )7. [2015·安徽] We can't do it that way—but whether it will work is ________ matter.
A．other B．another
C．each D．every
( )8. [2014·镇江] My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to________described in that book.
A．them B．these
C．ones D．those
( )9. [2014·武汉] I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found ________.
A．none B．both C．one D．neither
( )10. [2015·连云港] —I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in ________. That's the secret of success.
A．myself B．ourselves
C．yourself D．yourselves
( )11. [2015·临沂] Good books are like wise friends, because ________ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.
A．they B．their
C．them D．themselves
( )12. [2014·杭州] I can't find my ticket. I think I must have lost________.
A．it B．one C．this D．them
能力训练
( )13. —David, is that ________ English back?
—Yes, it is ________.
A．yours; mine B．your; my
C．yours; my D．your; mine
( )14. Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from________．
A．other B．another
C．the other D．others
( )15. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch________ later.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
( )16.You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it?
A．interesting anything
B．anything interesting
C．interesting something
D．everything interesting
( )17. —Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?
— ________ of the four roads will do.
A．Any B．Neither
C．Both D．Every
( )18. —What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China?
—I hear that they are wonderful, but I've read ________ of them.
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
真题演练
1．C 由句意可知，妈妈既不想要咖啡，也不想要茶， 所以选neither(既不……也不)。
2．C “sb. find it ＋adj.＋to do sth.”是固定搭配，it为形式宾语。
3．B
4．C 后句句意：在一天内你很容易参观这两个地方。表示“两者都……”，用both。
5．A anything在此处指“任何东西”。
6．B 7．B 8．D
9. ．A none强调数量上没有。
10．C 答句句意：加油，比尔。你应当相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。
11．A 此处缺少主语，所以用主格they。
12．A it特指上文提到的同一个事物；one指同类事物中的一个，同类不同物。
能力训练
13．D 第一空后your English book 意为“你的英语书”；第二空考查名词性物主代词mine(＝my English book)
14． C the other 指“两者中的另外一个”。句意为“莉莉与她姐姐看起来一样。我不能分辨她们彼此”。故选C。
15．A it指代the football game。
16．B
17．A 答语意为“四条路中的任何一条路都可以”。故选A。
18．D 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物没有”，根据句意判断可知“我”没有看过它们中的任何一个，故答案为D。
课件35张PPT。考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(三) 代词中考考点中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词1．分类
人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。详见下表：考点一 人称代词meusyouyouhimsheitthey中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词 2.用法You cannot eat your cake and have it.
鱼与熊掌，不可兼得。
Tell him to call back a little later.
告诉他过一会儿再打电话来。
—Who gave out the news? 谁把消息传出去的？
—It's I/me.是我。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词[注意] (1) 几个人称代词并列时的次序中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词(2)it的用法
①可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。
This is a watch. It is new.
这是一块手表，它是新的。
②指时间、天气、距离等。
—How's the weather today？今天天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
It's eight o'clock in the evening.
现在是晚上8点钟。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词③可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。
It's＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.(it作形式主语)
sb. find/think it＋adj.＋to do sth.(it作形式宾语)
Take it easy. (it用于固定句式中)
________hard for me ________ the homework on time.对我而言，按时完成作业有困难。
We think it helpful ____________ a walk after supper.
我们认为晚饭后散步很有益。
__________him three days to finish reading the book.他花了三天时间读完了那本书。It'sto finishto have/takeIt took中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词1．分类
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表：考点二 物主代词mine yours中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词hisits中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词2.用法
(1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只能用于名词前作定语，起形容词的作用；
(2)名词性物主代词可单独使用，起名词的作用。名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。
This is his computer.＝This computer is his.
这是他的电脑。
物主代词前不能再用a, an, the, this, that等词来修饰，如my book前面不能再加a。
中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词1．含义
反身代词表示“某人自己”。详见下表：考点三 反身代词myself yourselvesitselfthemselves中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词2.用法
(1)反身代词在句中用作宾语和表语(不能单独用作主语)，和句子中的主语相呼应，表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身。
(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。
God help those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
I am not feeling myself today.
今天我感觉不舒服。
Mary herself worked out the problem.
玛丽自己解决了这个问题。
I want to see Bob himself.我想见鲍勃本人。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词3．固定搭配
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
_______________ 随便吃/喝/用
by oneself 单独地
_______________ 过得快乐；玩得开心
learn by oneself＝teach oneself 自学
_______________ 伤害某人自己
come to oneself 苏醒
say to oneself 心里想；自言自语help oneself to enjoy oneself hurt oneself中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词make oneself at home 别拘束
lose oneself in 沉迷于
look after oneself 保重
look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词考点四 指示代词 指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。指示代词有：1.this, that可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方
Hello! This is Jane. 你好！我是简。
Is that Mike？你是迈克吗？
Who is that？你是谁？中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词2．it, one, that的用法区别
为了避免重复，可以用it, one, that代替上文出现的名词。但使用时应注意以下几点：
(1)it用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况；代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。
She enjoyed the story because it was very interesting.
她喜欢这个故事，因为它很有趣。
The food is delicious. I like it very much.
食物很可口，我很喜欢。
(2)one用于避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物，泛指同类事物中的一个，也可以代替人；其复数形式为ones，其所有格形式为one's, 如save one's life 拯救某人的生命；do one's best尽某人的最大努力。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词My sweater is very old. I'll buy a new one.
我的毛衣很旧了，我要买一件新的。
The green pencils are yours and the red ones are mine.
绿色铅笔是你的，红色铅笔是我的。
(3)that可以代替物，但不能代替人，它既可以代替单数可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，其复数形式为those。
The population of the city is much larger than that of the town.城市的人口比镇上的人口多很多。
The apples in the box are different from those on the table. 箱子里的苹果与桌上的苹果不同。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词3．this, that, these, those的用法区别
this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。
I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.
我将对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。
He fell ill. That is why he didn't come.
他病了，那就是他没来的原因。
He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars.
他打破了玻璃，那花费了他5美元。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词1．定义
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大多可以代替名词和形容词。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的不定代词：some, any, no, none, one, all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, a lot of, lots of以及some, any, no, every与thing, body或one构成的复合不定代词。考点五 不定代词中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词2．常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析
(1)few, a few, little与a little中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词He has ____________ friends，but he has ____________ good friends.他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有好朋友。
There's still ____________ meat at home，but there's ____________ bread.
家里还有点肉，但是几乎没有面包了。
(2)some与any
①二者均表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句。
②在疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时用some。
Would you like __________？ 你想来点儿茶吗？ a fewfewa little little some tea中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词Will you please get __________ for me?
请你帮我弄点儿水好吗？
(3)(the)other, (the)others与another
①other泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。
②others等于“other＋复数可数名词”，泛指别的人或物。
③the other(＋单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one…， and the other…”结构中。
④the others相当于“the other＋复数可数名词”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。
⑤another 泛指“三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个”。
Do you have any other ideas? 你有别的想法吗？ some water中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词I have two brothers.__________ is a doctor, and__________ is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是教师。
He is always ready to help __________．
他总是乐意帮助别人。
Five of them are in the classroom.What about __________？他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢？
Don't lose heart.Have __________ try.
别灰心，再试一次。 One the otherothers the others another中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词(4)复合不定代词
由some-，any-，every-，no-与-one，-body，-thing构成的代词称为复合不定代词。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词[注意]①以some和any开头的复合不定代词的用法与some和any的用法一样。(some和any的用法见上文)
②修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。
Is there _________________ in today's newspaper?
今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？
③复合不定代词作主语视为第三人称单数。
Nobody __________ his name.
没有人知道他的名字。anything importantknows中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词(5) each与every 中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词Every one of the students in his class studies very hard. 他班上的每个学生学习都很用功。
Each of the students has something to do.
每个学生都有事做。
(6) either与neither
either意为“两个中的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式，意为“两者都不”，在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
—Will you go there by bus or by bike?
你坐公交车去还是骑自行车去？
—Neither.I will go there by car. 都不，我乘小汽车去。
Does either of you know where I can buy such a pen? 你们两个谁知道我在哪儿能够买到这种钢笔？中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词(7) no one与noneNone of them is/are in the classroom.
他们当中没有一个在教室里。
—Who is absent from classes today? 今天谁没来上学？
—No one, sir.没人缺席，先生。
—Tickets for Friday？星期五的票？
—Sorry, we've got none left.
对不起，一张也没有了。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词(8) many与much
many意为“很多”，与复数可数名词连用；much意为“很多”，与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。
I don't have many friends here.
在这里我没有很多的朋友。
They haven't got much work to do.
他们没有多少工作可做。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词(9) all与both
all指三者或三者以上的人或物都，用来代替或修饰名词。both指两个人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
I know all of the four British students in their school.他们学校的四名英国学生我全认识。
—Would you like this one or that one?
你要这个还是那个？
—Both.两个都要。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词考点六 疑问代词(1) who与whom
who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语；whom只能作谓语动词的宾语。
Who put the light out before I finished my work？谁在我做完作业前把灯关了？
Who/Whom do you usually turn to when in trouble？当你处于困境时，通常向谁求助？中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词(2) what与which
what常泛指“哪一类”；which常在具体的范围内进行选择。
Which colour do you like better, pink or purple?
粉红色和紫色，你更喜欢哪一种？
What colour do you like？你喜欢什么颜色？中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This isn't ________ (she) watch. She lost hers.
2．My schoolbag is the same as ________ (you)．
3．They enjoyed _____________ (they) at the party.
4．________ (that) blue socks look very nice.
5．Everyone in our class ________ (study) hard every day.
6．He doesn't have ________ (something) to do.
7．The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she)．
8．We often ask ___________(us) how we can do more for our country.
9．These magazines are ________ (me), not yours.
10．My sister has a cat. ________ (it) name is Mimi.
heryoursthemselvesThosestudies anythingherself ourselves mine Its考点过关训练中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词Ⅱ.单项选择
1．[2015·宜昌] —Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
—Yes, it's ________ new dangerous disease (疾病)．
A．the other B．another C．others D．other
2．Mary's answer is different from________．
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
3．—________ bike is this?
—I think it's Peter's.
A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．WhatBDC中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词4．They have ________ to tell us. Listen carefully, please.
A．nothing important
B．something important
C．important something
D．anything important
5．[2015·杭州] Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me.
A．either B．both C．other D．all
B A中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（三）┃ 代词
