Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语及针对性练习（无答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
17. sound like 听起来像
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. take breaks 休息
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
37. fall down 摔倒
38. cut off 切除
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境中
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up doing sth. 放弃
一、单项选择
(　 　)1 .—Tom's head feels very hot now.
—Maybe he ________.Please take him to go to a doctor.
A．has a sore throat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．has a toothache C．has a fever D．has a stomachache
(　 　)2.Mike often goes to school without ________ breakfast.
A．have B．has C．to have D．having
(　 　)3.(2014·云南)—You look really tired，________？
—I didn't sleep well last night，I had a headache.
A．how about you B．what should I do
C．what's the matter D．how are you feeling now
(　 　)4.When he saw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the old woman fall down，he took her to the hospital ________ thinking.
A．across　　　　B．through　　　　C．without　　　　D．with
(　 　)5.________ her husband，she now becomes a famous film star.
A．Thanks to B．Because C．Thanks for D．With the help
(　 　)6.My father agreed ________ me a new bike.
A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought
(　 　)7. He was very sick, but now he is out of danger.
A. tired B. safe C. ill D. lucky
(　 　)8.If you ________，you should put your head back and clean your face.
A．have a feve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B．have a nosebleed C．have a cold D．have a sore back
(　　 )9.Sam，________ your temperature.
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
(　 　)10.Bill got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hit ________ head. A．on B．in C．on the D．at
(　 　)11.Please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell him ________ for a few days. A．to rest B．rest C．resting D．rested
(　 　)12.Althoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h the man is old，he is still ________ control of the company.
A．in 　　　B．at C．on D．for
(　 　)13.I am used to ________ my hair in the morning.
A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed
(　 　)14. — Why did y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou get up late this morning — _ _I stayed up late last night.
A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But
(　 　)15.They are watching a movie ________Monster Hunt.
A．called B．calling C．to call D．calls
(　 　)16.My parents ________ getting up early on weekdays.
A．used to B．be used to C．was used to D．are used to
(　 　)17.The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boy is used to ________ showers after playing basketball.
A．take B．takes C．took D．taking
(　 　)18.I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used to ________ a teacher in a middle school，but now I'm working in a company.
A．be B．being C．been D．am
(　 　)19.(2014·随州)—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to ________ dumplings，but these days I'm used to ________ bread and milk.
A．eat；have B．eating；having C．eating；have D．eat；having
(　 　)20.We shouldn't ________ our hopes.Everything will be better.
A．put up B．get up C．think up D．give up
(　 　)21.We should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn ________ importance of eating breakfast every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　 　)22.—Did yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u take your ________？ —Yes, I have a little fever.
A．medicine B．photo C．seat D．temperature
(　 　)23.He ________ the taxi and walked home.
A．got on B．got up C．got off D．got into
(　 　)24.My father doesn't mind ________ risks.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．takes
(　 　)25.You have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sore throat.You should drink some hot tea ________ honey.
A．with B．and C．of D．for
(　 　)26. You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A. in same way B. at same way C. in the same way D. at the same way
(　 　)27.If you have some bad food, you may ________.
A．have a sore thro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at B．have a cold C．have a headache D．have a stomachache
(　　 )28.His right leg was hurt badly.The doctors________.
A．cut it off B．cut them off C．cut off it D．cut off them
(　 　)29. I saw him when I passed by.
A.ran B. run C. runs D. running
(　 　)30.Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.
A．as long as B．unless C．so that D．because
(　 　)31.You look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too tired.You ________ rest and ________work too hard.
A．should；should B．shouldn't；shouldn't
C．shouldn't；should D．should；shouldn't
(　 　)32.Mary is always ready ________ others.
A．for help B．to help C．helping D．help
(　 　)33.—Does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jane have______ fever —Yes，she does.I think she should go to____ hospital.
A．an；/ B．a；the C．/；a D．the；an
(　 　)34.—Why can' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you sleep well —Because there is something wrong_______ my head.
A．with B．for C．of D．at
(　 　)35.—What's the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) matter —My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat
(　 　)36.—Where's Lucy？I didn't see her today.
—Oh，she hurt__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
(　 　)37.The boy is________ creative that we all like him very much.
A．so B．such C．very D．too
(　　 )38.Coco ________ a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday.
A．did B．made C．planned D．wrote
(　 　)39.Because o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the bad weather，we had to________ climbing the mountain.
A．look up B．get up C．give up D．keep up
(　 　)40.—Did you buy that watch —No. I ________ my money.
A．came up with B．ran out of C．ran away D．took off
(　 　)41.—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking. —________.
A． It doesn't matte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B．Don't worryC．Yes，that's right D．I'm sorry to hear that
( )42.Put some medicine ________ the cut if you cut yourself.
A.on B.in C.with D.under
( )43. David n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeds ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D.having
( ) 44.—Did you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )catch your plane —Yes. We got there just .
A. with time B. at times C. in time D. at this time
( ) 45.Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
( ) 46.Usually, leaves trees in autumn.
A. fall down B. fall off C. get down D. get off
( )47. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
( )48.The book is for us to read.
A.good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too
( )49.—Did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you catch your plane —Yes. We got there just .
A. with time B. at times C. in time D. at this time
( )50. To our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
二.完形填空
Mary was ill, so she went to see __1__.
“Doctor, I’m not fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling __2__,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel __3__. If go to school on foot, I have to sit down and __4__ for a few times.”
The doctor looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) over her __5__. At last he said, “__6__ serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.”
“I don’t understand. What do you mean（意思） ” asked Mary.
“I mean you eat __7__ food,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too __8__. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do ”
“The answer is easy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you __9__ eat a lot of food and you should also do much __10__.”
( )1. A. her mother B. the teacher C. the doctor D. her friend
( )2. A. terrible B. ill C. good D. well
( )3. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. happy
( )4. A. stand up B. lie down C. eat food D. have a rest
( )5. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful
( )6. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
( )7. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
( )8. A. thin B. healthy C. stressed out D. heavy
( )9. A. must B. should C. shouldn’t D. didn’t
( )10.A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. exercise
三、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面问题。(10分)
Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.
He likes swee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.
One morning, before J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim crying in bed.
“What’s the matter, dear ” his grandma asked in a hurry.
“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.
So his grandma had to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.
Two days later Jim fel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t better and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim ”
“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs Hunt. “Is it better now ”
“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”
Who does Jim stay with
2. What does Jim like
3. What was the matter with Jim one morning
4. How long was Jim away from school
5. Who is Mrs. Hunt