中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
重点句型详解
l.My parents usually take us to go hiking on weekends.
(翻译)
【答案】我父母周末通常带我们去远足。
知识点拨:take常见短语
带某人去某地 take sb.to +地点
脱掉;起飞 take off
打包;带走take away
发生take place
拿出.take out of
照顾 take care of.
Eg:我妈妈每天送我去上学。
My mum takes me to school every day
【练一练】
—What’s wrong with my mobile phone (手机)
—Sorry, Dad. I ________, and now I’m learning how it works.
took it apart B.took apart it C.took off it D.took it off
【答案】A
2.What's the weather like in autumn (翻译)
【答案】秋天的天气怎么样
知识点拨:句式“What is the weather like ”相当于“How is the weather ”译为“天气怎么样 ”用来询问某地或某时的天气状况。
其答语为:“It's sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/windy/ hot/ snowy/ cold/ warm/ cool.”
Eg:What's the weather like in Beijing in winter =How's the weather in Beijng in winter 北京冬天的天气怎么样
—It's snowy and cold.有雪还冷。
【练一练】
It's (sun)today.
2.— is the weather today
—It's warm.
A. What, /
B.What, like
C.How, like
How, for
【答案】1.sunny 2. B
What do you like doing in autumn (翻译)
【答案】你秋天喜欢干什么
知识点拨:like doing sth.喜欢做某事
Eg: She likes reading before going to bed.她喜欢在睡觉之前阅读。
Which season does Miss Wang like best (翻译)
【答案】王老师最喜欢哪个季节
知识点拨:该句同义旬为“What is Miss Wang's favourite season
A phone call invitation (翻译)
【答案】一个电话邀请
知识点拨:1)call 用法小结
call 为动词,译为“呼叫;叫…;打电话”等
常见搭配:call sb.…叫某人/给某人打电话
call sb at 电话号码
Eg:I will call you when I arrive there.我到那时会给你打电话
Please call me at 123456请拨打 123456 找我。
【练一练】
这座城市为叫做“大熊猫的家”
The city “the home of pandas”.
【答案】is called
invitation 为名词,译为“邀请”,其动词形式为invite。
常见搭配:invite sb.to +地点 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth邀请某人去做某事
Eg:Mary invited me to her party.
玛丽邀请我去她的派对
【练一练】
Mary invited me (go)to the movies.
【答案】to go
Why does Kangkang want to join the football club (翻译)
【答案】康康为什么想要参加足球俱乐部
易混辨析:join,join in 与 take part in 区别:
join 为动词,译为“参加;加入”,常指加入某一组织,并成为其中一员
join in 常见短语为“join+ 某活动”,相当于“take part in + 某活动”
take part in,译为“参加;加入”,常指参加某种活动,并起积极作用。
Eg:Do you remember when you joined the Party 你记得你什么时候入党的吗
Can I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗
We should take part in school activities.我们应该参加学校的活动。
【答案】His mum wants me to the sports meeting.
join
B. take part in
C.be in
D.in
【答案】B
What are you doing (翻译)
【答案】你正在做什么
知识点拨:句式“What +be 动词 + 主语 + doing ”表示“某人正在做什么 ”其答语为“主语+be 动词 + doing.
注意:be动词要随着人称和数变化。
Eg:—What is Linda doing 琳达正在做什么
—She is reading books.她正在读书。
I'm putting on my football shirt. (翻译)
【答案】我正在穿运动衫。
易混辨析:put on, wear, dress,in
1)Put on 强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It's cold outside, please put on your sweater.外面天气冷,请穿上你的毛衣。
2)wear 强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater today
这个女孩今天穿。一件毛衣。
3)dress 后面接人,表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself.这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。
3)in 后面常接颜色,指穿某种颜色的衣服
Eg: The girl in red is Mary.
穿红色衣服的女孩是玛丽。
【练一练】
It's cold outside. You'd better your sweater.
A.wear
B. put on
C.be in
D. dress
【答案】B
I want to play football. (翻译)
【答案】我想要踢足球。
知识点拨:want 用法小结
常见搭配:want sth.“想要某物”
want to do sth.“想要做某事”
want sb. (not) to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事
want to be ...想要成为.
Eg:I want an apple.我想要一个苹果。
I want to play with games.我想要玩游戏。
She wants me to wait for her for half an hours.她想让我等她半个小时。
I'm not really good at playing football. (翻译)
【答案】我真的不擅长踢足球。
常见搭配:be good at(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事
知识拓展:
be good for...对……有好处
be good with...和.…相处的很好;善于和...相处
【练一练】
翻译
她擅长游泳。
牛奶对我们健康有好处。
她和年轻人相处的很好。
4.年轻人应该孝顺老人。
【答案】1.She is good at swimming
2.Milk is good for our health
3.She is good with the young.
4.The young should be good to the old.
11.Why not join the football club (翻译)
【答案】你为什么加入足球俱乐部
知识点拨:句式“Why not do sth.”相当于“ Why don't you do sth ”译为“为什么不做某事 常常用来表示建议、征询意见、邀请等,
知识拓展:Why no.. (为什么不.. )在对话中表示一种惊奇、不高兴的反问,not 后接动词原形。
Eg: Why don't you go there = Why not go there 为什么去那
—We are not going to Beijing tomorrow.明天我们不去北京了。
—Why not We are going to do some shopping there.为什么不去 我们还要去那儿购物呢
12.You can lean to play it. (翻译)
【答案】你可以学着踢。
常用搭配:learn to do sth
learn by oneself
learn from
learn ...by heart
learn one's lesson
【答案】学习做某事;自学;向……学习;熟记…;背诵
从.…中吸取教训
【练一练】
1.我们应该向他们学习。
We should them.
2.她必须学习照顾自己。
She must look after herself.
3.她自学英语。
She English .
努力把这些英语词汇记住。
Try to learn these English words .
【答案】1.learn from 2.learn to 3.learns ;by herself 4. by hearts
13. I love football and I can play it very well. (翻译)
【答案】我爱足球并且我可以踢得很好。
易混辨析:good 和 we1l 区别
good 作形容词,表示各种品质方面的优异,位于名词前做定语或在句中作表语;
well 作副词时,译为“好”,位于动词后修饰动词;作形容词时,译为“健康的”,常常在系动词后面做表语
Eg: Li Na plays tennis well .李娜网球打得很好
You look very well .你看起来很健康。
Mr. Wang is a good teacher.王老师是一位好老师。
l4. It's fun to walk by the blue lake. (翻译)
【答案】在蓝色的湖边散步真有趣。
知识点拨:it 作形式主语的用法
在该句中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面不定式to walk by the blue lake。句式“It's+ 形容词 +(for sb.) to do sth.”译为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”
Eg: It's important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要
【练一练】
1.It's important us the animals in danger.
A. of; to protect
B. of; protect
C.for; to protect
D. for;protect
【答案】A
15.Bob looks happy. (翻译)
【答案】鲍勃看起来很快乐。
知识点拨:此处1ook 为感官动词,后面常接形容词作表语。
常见感官动词有 smell (闻起来);feel(摸起来);sound (听起来);1ook(看起来);taste(尝起来)。
注意:smell,sound,taste 的主语只能是物。feel,look 的主语可以是人,也可以是物。
Eg: The soup smells delicious.这个汤闻起来非常美味。
The bed feels very comfortable.这张床感觉很舒服。
She feels very happy.她感觉很快乐。
The setting is when and where a story or an event takes place.
(翻译)
【答案】背景是故事或事件在什么时候发生。
常见搭配:the setting of……的背景
易混辨析:take place与happen 区别
1)happen(动词)“发生”一般指偶然发生
2)take place “发生”指有预谋、有计划地发生
Eg: The next World Cup will take place in three years’ time.下届世界杯将在三年后举办。
She happened to meet her friend yesterday.她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。
17.Many Americans许多美国人
知识点拨:国家的复数形式变化歌谣:
中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s。即“中国人和日本人复数形式不变,其余的须在后面加s。
Eg:Chinese--(复数形式)Chinese;
Japanese(复数形式)--Japanese;
German(复数形式)--Germans
American--(复数形式)Americans;
18.Exercise is good for our health. (翻译)
【答案】锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
知识点拨:be good for“对.有好处”,其反义词为 be bad for“对.有害!
Eg: Milk is good for our teeth.牛奶对我们的牙齿有好处。
Fast food is bad for our health.快餐对我们的身体有害
【练一练】1.Linda is good English.
A. at speaking
B. at speak
C.for speaking
D.for speak
【答案】A
19.You need to take some water with you. (翻译)
【答案】你需要随身带些水。
知识点拨: need 用法小结
need (实义动词)“需要”;
need (情态动词)“需要”;无人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形
常见结构:need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)”
need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)
Eg:She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)
她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)
她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.这颗树需要浇水。
20.Don't do sports too much in very hot or cold weather. (翻译)【答案】在非常热或非常冷的天气不要做太多运动。
常见搭配:in very hot or cold weather在非常热或冷的天气里
知识点拨:该句为祈使句的否定形式,祈使句表示命令、请求或建议等,通常用动词原形开头,其否定形式在句首加 don't。
Eg:Open your book.打开你的书。
Don't be late for school.不要上学迟到。
易混辨析:too many,too much,much too,so many和so much 区别:
①too many 译为“太多的”,修饰 ;
②too much 译为“太多的”,修饰 ;
③much too 译为“太…”,修饰 ;
④So many译为“如此多’修饰 ;
⑤So much 译为“如此多”,修饰 ;
【答案】可数名词复数形式;不可数名词;形容词或副词;可数名词复数形式;不可数名词
Eg:I have too many questions to ask.我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today. 今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
【练一练】There is water in the pool.
A.too many
B.too much
C.much too
D.so many
【答案】B
2l. All the boys are having fun on the playground. (翻译)
【答案】所有的男孩在操场上玩得很开心。
知识点拨:fun(形容词)有趣的;(名词)乐趣
常见搭配:have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
做某事很开心Have fun doing sth.
Eg: We had fun at the party last night. = We had a good time at the party last night.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。
We have fun watching this move.我们看了这部电影很开心。
We have a fun day today.我们今天度过了快乐的一天。
In the end, they win the game two to one. (翻译)
【答案】最后,他们 1:2 赢得比赛。
常见搭配:
by the end of
At the end of
In the end
From beginning to end
【答案】1.到……为止2.在……末尾3.最后4.从头到尾
Eg: We have learned 3000 by the end of this year.到今年为止我们已经学了 3000 个单词。
The park is at the end of the road.公园在马路的尽头。
In the end, we arrived on time.最后,我们按时到达。
【练一练】
Uncle Li uses glasses to read. (翻译)
【答案】李叔叔使用眼镜阅读。
知识点拨:use 用法小结
use(名词)使用;用途
(动词)使用
派生词为:reuse(动词)“重新使用”
useful (形容词)“有用的”
useless( 形容词)“无用的”
常用短语:it's useful to do sth.
use sth. to do sth.
make good use of
be used to do sth.
used to do sth.
be used to doing sth.
【答案】做某事是有用的
用某物做某事
充分利用
被用来做某事
过去常常做某事
习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.我用钢笔写这封信。
We must make good use of our free time.我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.这位老人过去常常住在乡下,但是现在他习惯住在城市。
The sunny weather makes us warm. (翻译)
【答案】晴朗的天气让我们温暖。
知识点拨:make 用法小结
make(动词)“使,让,叫”
常见搭配:make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
make sb.+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态
Eg:Don't make him sleep late.不要让他睡过头
The story makes me happy.这个故事让我快乐。
【练一练】
这本书让我很快乐。
This book me .
【答案】makes;happy
How often do you do it (翻译)
【答案】你多久做这个运动一次
易混辨析:how often,how long 和how soon 区别:
how 1ong“多长时间”用 for..或 since..引导时间状语回答。
how soon “还要多长时间”用于将来时,用“in+ 一段时间”回答。
how often“多久一次”提问动作发生的频率
Eg:1)—How long have you been here 你在这多久了
—For two days.两天了。
2)—How soon will you stay there 你要在这待多久
—In two days.两天
3)—How often do you visit your parents 你多久去看一次你的父母
—Twice a week一周两次。
【练一练】— do you have English lessons in a week
—Three times a week.
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How often
D.How much
【答案】C
I also enjoy watching skiing games on TV.
【答案】我也喜欢在电视上看滑雪游戏。
知识点拨:enjoy 为动词,译为“享受”作动词时后面常接名词、反身代词或动名词形式。
常见搭配:Enjoy doing sth.
Enjoy oneself
【答案】1.喜欢做某事2.玩得高兴
Eg:My father enjoys fishing.我爸爸喜欢钓鱼
I enjoyed myself at the party.我在派对上玩得高兴
语法讲解
(一)现在进行时
1.现在进行时用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
Eg: Lily is reading a book now.丽丽现在正在读一本书。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
Eg:They are studying hard this term.他们这学期正在努力学习。
(3)go,come,leave,arrive,start 等动词 ,用现在进行时表示将来。
Eg: The bus is coming.公共汽车来了。
2.现在进行时结构
肯定式:主语 +am/is/are + 动词现在分词 + 其他
否定式:主语 +am/is/are +not+动词现在分词 +其他
一般疑问式am/is/are + 主语 +动词现在分词 + 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
动词现在分词变化规则
直接加-ing; Eg:go--going:see--seeing
(2)将不发音e去掉,再加-ing Eg:take--taking;live--living
(3)在重读闭音节中(单词中只有一个元音,元音后只有一个辅音),双写结尾字母加-ing
Eg:shop--shopping;run--running
4.现在进行时时间标志词
当句子中有以下时间标志词是,句子通常用现在进行时。这类词有:now,right now,at present,at the moment, these days, when, while, Look!; Listen!看!
Eg: Look! This boy is playing football.这个男孩正在踢足球。
My mum is cooking at the moment.我妈妈此刻正在做饭。
【课堂练习】
1. Who is (sing)in the room now
2. They (not have)an English lesson now.
【答案】1.is singing 2.aren't having
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
重点句型详解
l.My parents usually take us to go hiking on weekends.
(翻译)
知识点拨:take常见短语
带某人去某地 take sb.to +地点
脱掉;起飞 take off
打包;带走take away
发生take place
拿出.take out of
照顾 take care of.
拆开 take apart
Eg:我妈妈每天送我去上学。
My mum takes me to school every day
【练一练】
—What’s wrong with my mobile phone (手机)
—Sorry, Dad. I ________, and now I’m learning how it works.
took it apart B.took apart it C.took off it D.took it off
2.What's the weather like in autumn (翻译)
知识点拨:句式“What is the weather like ”相当于“How is the weather ”译为“天气怎么样 ”用来询问某地或某时的天气状况。
其答语为:“It's sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/windy/ hot/ snowy/ cold/ warm/ cool.”
Eg:What's the weather like in Beijing in winter =How's the weather in Beijng in winter 北京冬天的天气怎么样
—It's snowy and cold.有雪还冷。
【练一练】
It's (sun)today.
2.— is the weather today
—It's warm.
A. What, /
B.What, like
C.How, like
How, for
What do you like doing in autumn (翻译)
知识点拨:like doing sth.喜欢做某事
Eg: She likes reading before going to bed.她喜欢在睡觉之前阅读。
Which season does Miss Wang like best (翻译)
知识点拨:该句同义旬为“What is Miss Wang's favourite season
A phone call invitation (翻译)
知识点拨:1)call 用法小结
call 为动词,译为“呼叫;叫…;打电话”等
常见搭配:call sb.…叫某人/给某人打电话
call sb at 电话号码
Eg:I will call you when I arrive there.我到那时会给你打电话
Please call me at 123456请拨打 123456 找我。
【练一练】
这座城市为叫做“大熊猫的家”
The city “the home of pandas”.
invitation 为名词,译为“邀请”,其动词形式为invite。
常见搭配:invite sb.to +地点 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth邀请某人去做某事
Eg:Mary invited me to her party.
玛丽邀请我去她的派对
【练一练】
Mary invited me (go)to the movies.
Why does Kangkang want to join the football club (翻译)
易混辨析:join,join in 与 take part in 区别:
join 为动词,译为“参加;加入”,常指加入某一组织,并成为其中一员
join in 常见短语为“join+ 某活动”,相当于“take part in + 某活动”
take part in,译为“参加;加入”,常指参加某种活动,并起积极作用。
Eg:Do you remember when you joined the Party 你记得你什么时候入党的吗
Can I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗
We should take part in school activities.我们应该参加学校的活动。
【答案】His mum wants me to the sports meeting.
join
B. take part in
C.be in
D.in
What are you doing (翻译)
知识点拨:句式“What +be 动词 + 主语 + doing ”表示“某人正在做什么 ”其答语为“主语+be 动词 + doing.
注意:be动词要随着人称和数变化。
Eg:—What is Linda doing 琳达正在做什么
—She is reading books.她正在读书。
I'm putting on my football shirt. (翻译)
易混辨析:put on, wear, dress,in
1)Put on 强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It's cold outside, please put on your sweater.外面天气冷,请穿上你的毛衣。
2)wear 强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater today
这个女孩今天穿。一件毛衣。
3)dress 后面接人,表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself.这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。
3)in 后面常接颜色,指穿某种颜色的衣服
Eg: The girl in red is Mary.
穿红色衣服的女孩是玛丽。
【练一练】
It's cold outside. You'd better your sweater.
A.wear
B. put on
C.be in
D. dress
I want to play football. (翻译)
知识点拨:want 用法小结
常见搭配:want sth.“想要某物”
want to do sth.“想要做某事”
want sb. (not) to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事
want to be ...想要成为.
Eg:I want an apple.我想要一个苹果。
I want to play with games.我想要玩游戏。
She wants me to wait for her for half an hours.她想让我等她半个小时。
I'm not really good at playing football. (翻译)
常见搭配:be good at(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事
知识拓展:
be good for...对……有好处
be good with...和.…相处的很好;善于和...相处
【练一练】
翻译
她擅长游泳。
牛奶对我们健康有好处。
她和年轻人相处的很好。
4.年轻人应该孝顺老人。
11.Why not join the football club (翻译)
【答案】你为什么加入足球俱乐部
知识点拨:句式“Why not do sth.”相当于“ Why don't you do sth ”译为“为什么不做某事 常常用来表示建议、征询意见、邀请等,
知识拓展:Why no.. (为什么不.. )在对话中表示一种惊奇、不高兴的反问,not 后接动词原形。
Eg: Why don't you go there = Why not go there 为什么去那
—We are not going to Beijing tomorrow.明天我们不去北京了。
—Why not We are going to do some shopping there.为什么不去 我们还要去那儿购物呢
12.You can lean to play it. (翻译)
常用搭配:learn to do sth
learn by oneself
learn from
learn ...by heart
learn one's lesson
【练一练】
1.我们应该向他们学习。
We should them.
2.她必须学习照顾自己。
She must look after herself.
3.她自学英语。
She English .
努力把这些英语词汇记住。
Try to learn these English words .
13. I love football and I can play it very well. (翻译)
易混辨析:good 和 we1l 区别
good 作形容词,表示各种品质方面的优异,位于名词前做定语或在句中作表语;
well 作副词时,译为“好”,位于动词后修饰动词;作形容词时,译为“健康的”,常常在系动词后面做表语
Eg: Li Na plays tennis well .李娜网球打得很好
You look very well .你看起来很健康。
Mr. Wang is a good teacher.王老师是一位好老师。
l4. It's fun to walk by the blue lake. (翻译)
知识点拨:it 作形式主语的用法
在该句中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面不定式to walk by the blue lake。句式“It's+ 形容词 +(for sb.) to do sth.”译为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”
Eg: It's important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要
【练一练】
1.It's important us the animals in danger.
A. of; to protect
B. of; protect
C.for; to protect
D. for;protect
15.Bob looks happy. (翻译)
知识点拨:此处1ook 为感官动词,后面常接形容词作表语。
常见感官动词有 smell (闻起来);feel(摸起来);sound (听起来);1ook(看起来);taste(尝起来)。
注意:smell,sound,taste 的主语只能是物。feel,look 的主语可以是人,也可以是物。
Eg: The soup smells delicious.这个汤闻起来非常美味。
The bed feels very comfortable.这张床感觉很舒服。
She feels very happy.她感觉很快乐。
The setting is when and where a story or an event takes place.
(翻译)
常见搭配:the setting of……的背景
易混辨析:take place与happen 区别
1)happen(动词)“发生”一般指偶然发生
2)take place “发生”指有预谋、有计划地发生
Eg: The next World Cup will take place in three years’ time.下届世界杯将在三年后举办。
She happened to meet her friend yesterday.她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。
17.Many Americans许多美国人
知识点拨:国家的复数形式变化歌谣:
中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s。即“中国人和日本人复数形式不变,其余的须在后面加s。
Eg:Chinese--(复数形式)Chinese;
Japanese(复数形式)--Japanese;
German(复数形式)--Germans
American--(复数形式)Americans;
18.Exercise is good for our health. (翻译)
知识点拨:be good for“对.有好处”,其反义词为 be bad for“对.有害!
Eg: Milk is good for our teeth.牛奶对我们的牙齿有好处。
Fast food is bad for our health.快餐对我们的身体有害
【练一练】1.Linda is good English.
A. at speaking
B. at speak
C.for speaking
D.for speak
19.You need to take some water with you. (翻译)
【答案】你需要随身带些水。
知识点拨: need 用法小结
need (实义动词)“需要”;
need (情态动词)“需要”;无人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形
常见结构:need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)”
need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)
Eg:She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)
她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)
她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.这颗树需要浇水。
20.Don't do sports too much in very hot or cold weather. (翻译)
常见搭配:in very hot or cold weather在非常热或冷的天气里
知识点拨:该句为祈使句的否定形式,祈使句表示命令、请求或建议等,通常用动词原形开头,其否定形式在句首加 don't。
Eg:Open your book.打开你的书。
Don't be late for school.不要上学迟到。
易混辨析:too many,too much,much too,so many和so much 区别:
①too many 译为“太多的”,修饰 ;
②too much 译为“太多的”,修饰 ;
③much too 译为“太…”,修饰 ;
④So many译为“如此多’修饰 ;
⑤So much 译为“如此多”,修饰 ;
【答案】可数名词复数形式;不可数名词;形容词或副词;可数名词复数形式;不可数名词
Eg:I have too many questions to ask.我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today. 今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
【练一练】There is water in the pool.
A.too many
B.too much
C.much too
D.so many
2l. All the boys are having fun on the playground. (翻译)
【答案】所有的男孩在操场上玩得很开心。
知识点拨:fun(形容词)有趣的;(名词)乐趣
常见搭配:have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
做某事很开心Have fun doing sth.
Eg: We had fun at the party last night. = We had a good time at the party last night.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。
We have fun watching this move.我们看了这部电影很开心。
We have a fun day today.我们今天度过了快乐的一天。
In the end, they win the game two to one. (翻译)
常见搭配:
by the end of
At the end of
In the end
From beginning to end
Eg: We have learned 3000 by the end of this year.到今年为止我们已经学了 3000 个单词。
The park is at the end of the road.公园在马路的尽头。
In the end, we arrived on time.最后,我们按时到达。
【练一练】
Uncle Li uses glasses to read. (翻译)
知识点拨:use 用法小结
use(名词)使用;用途
(动词)使用
派生词为:reuse(动词)“重新使用”
useful (形容词)“有用的”
useless( 形容词)“无用的”
常用短语:it's useful to do sth.
use sth. to do sth.
make good use of
be used to do sth.
used to do sth.
be used to doing sth.
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.我用钢笔写这封信。
We must make good use of our free time.我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.这位老人过去常常住在乡下,但是现在他习惯住在城市。
The sunny weather makes us warm. (翻译)
【答案】晴朗的天气让我们温暖,
知识点拨:make 用法小结
make(动词)“使,让,叫”
常见搭配:make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
make sb.+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态
Eg:Don't make him sleep late.不要让他睡过头
The story makes me happy.这个故事让我快乐。
【练一练】
这本书让我很快乐。
This book me .
How often do you do it (翻译)
【答案】你多久做这个运动一次
易混辨析:how often,how long 和how soon 区别:
how 1ong“多长时间”用 for..或 since..引导时间状语回答。
how soon “还要多长时间”用于将来时,用“in+ 一段时间”回答。
how often“多久一次”提问动作发生的频率
Eg:1)—How long have you been here 你在这多久了
—For two days.两天了。
2)—How soon will you stay there 你要在这待多久
—In two days.两天
3)—How often do you visit your parents 你多久去看一次你的父母
—Twice a week一周两次。
【练一练】— do you have English lessons in a week
—Three times a week.
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How often
D.How much
I also enjoy watching skiing games on TV.
【答案】我也喜欢在电视上看滑雪游戏。
知识点拨:enjoy 为动词,译为“享受”作动词时后面常接名词、反身代词或动名词形式。
常见搭配:Enjoy doing sth.
Enjoy oneself
Eg:My father enjoys fishing.我爸爸喜欢钓鱼
I enjoyed myself at the party.我在派对上玩得高兴
语法讲解
(一)现在进行时
1.现在进行时用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
Eg: Lily is reading a book now.丽丽现在正在读一本书。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
Eg:They are studying hard this term.他们这学期正在努力学习。
(3)go,come,leave,arrive,start 等动词 ,用现在进行时表示将来。
Eg: The bus is coming.公共汽车来了。
2.现在进行时结构
肯定式:主语 +am/is/are + 动词现在分词 + 其他
否定式:主语 +am/is/are +not+动词现在分词 +其他
一般疑问式am/is/are + 主语 +动词现在分词 + 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
动词现在分词变化规则
直接加-ing; Eg:go--going:see--seeing
(2)将不发音e去掉,再加-ing Eg:take--taking;live--living
(3)在重读闭音节中(单词中只有一个元音,元音后只有一个辅音),双写结尾字母加-ing
Eg:shop--shopping;run--running
4.现在进行时时间标志词
当句子中有以下时间标志词是,句子通常用现在进行时。这类词有:now,right now,at present,at the moment, these days, when, while, Look!; Listen!看!
Eg: Look! This boy is playing football.这个男孩正在踢足球。
My mum is cooking at the moment.我妈妈此刻正在做饭。
【课堂练习】
1. Who is (sing)in the room now
2. They (not have)an English lesson now.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)