课件37张PPT。2015年中考一轮复习课件 (7B Units 1-4)教材梳理┃基础精梳理 ┃countries knives owner visitor helpful break policemen postmen artist western paint friendlygrew grown drove driven driverfollowing northern southerneastern forget danger funleaves crossing across below next to the capital of look out at the beachshare sth with sb have fun within bed in the centre of enjoy a cup of tea have my own bedroom have an area of look beautifulbe full of some day call sb backask sb to do sth at the foot ofinvite sb to do sth more than enough in/around your neighbourhood most of… share their different skillshelp sb with sth be ready to do sth do some shopping for… be freeof one's own take a messagethe day after tomorrow make a fire check sth for sb wait for us to call back plan a day out far away from feel wellmake you feel better worry aboutknow a lot about… give you some ideas an old friend of mine wait a minuteenjoy Beijing opera look forward to work of art show sb around lie down all day long make people laughat the traffic lights ┃考点巧突破┃考点1 thousand num. 千[点拨] 当thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式；当前面没有数字，表示“数千”时，用词组thousands of。
[拓展] 与thousand用法相同的还有hundred, million, billion等。典型例题--The government of Linyi is building _______ cheap and good houses for the people.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands ofD考查数词的用法。thousand表示具体的数量时用“基数词＋thousand”，thousand后不能加-s。表示“大量的，成千上万的”时用thousands of。句意：临沂政府正在为人民建造成千上万所廉价而质量高的房子。 考点2 message n. 消息，音信 [搭配] take a message 捎个口信
leave a message 留个口信典型例题The Internet is very helpful. We can get a lot of
__________ from it.
A. thing B. message
C. informations D. information
Dthing意为“事情，东西”；message意为“信息”，为可数名词；information意为“信息”，为不可数名词。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选D。考点3 invite vt. 邀请[点拨] invite的名词形式为invitation。
[搭配] invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事典型例题My brother wants to _________ all his friends to his birthday party next week. invite考点4 most of… ……中大多数/大部分 [点拨] most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数)，但不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词，也不能直接跟人称代词宾格。遇到这些情况要用most of代替most。典型例题我把我大部分时间花在练习钢琴上了。
I spent _______ _______ _______ ________
practising playing the piano. most of my time考点5 far away from远离…… [点拨] far away用作表语或状语，away可以省略，因此，far away相当于far；far away from相当于far from。far (away)后不接宾语；far (away) from后一定要接宾语。
[辨析] away from/far from
两者区别主要在于far与away的区别：far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”，前面不能有具体的数字；而away是表示具体的“远”。away from前常有具体数字。典型例题我家离医院很远。
My home is very _______ _______ the hospital.
(2) 我家离医院二十公里远。
My home is twenty kilometres ______ _______
the hospital.
far fromaway from 考点6 give sb some ideas 给某人一些主意[点拨] give后面跟双宾语，sb为间接宾语，sth为直接宾语。give sb sth＝give sth to sb(当sth为代词时，只能用give sth to sb形式)。
[拓展] 类似用法的动词还有teach, buy, show, pass, cook, bring等。典型例题His mother gives him some money every month. (改为同义句)
His mother ________ some money ______ him every month. gives to [点拨] look forward to 中的to是介词，其后不能跟动词原形，只能跟名词、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语。类似词组有pay attention to等。考点7 look forward to 期待，盼望典型例题My friend Jane went to America two years ago and I’m
_____________________seeing her again.
looking forward to考点8 drive vt.& vi. 驾车送(人)；驾驶，开(车)[点拨] drive的名词形式为driver，意为“驾驶员”。
[搭配] drive to… 开车前往……
drive sb to… 开车送某人去……典型例题He wants to be a bus _________ (司机) like his grandfather.
driver 考点9 remember vt. 记得，记住[搭配] remember to do sth 记住要做某事
remember doing sth 记得已经做过某事
[拓展] remember的反义词是forget；remember＝not forget。
forget to do sth忘记做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事典型例题Remember _________ off the lights when you leave
The classroom.
turn B. to turn
C. turning D. turnedBremember to do sth表示“记住去做某事”。故选B。 考点10 hear the birds sing 听到鸟儿唱歌[点拨] hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；hear sb do sth意为“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程。
[拓展] 类似的感官动词有see, watch, feel等，它们可接do sth，也可接doing sth，但两者含义不同。典型例题When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _______
in it.
A. sing B. losing
C. sang D. singingDhear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”；hear sb do sth 表示“听到某人做某事”。由“When I passed the classroom”可知，强调动作正在发生，故选D。 考点11 leaf n. (树、菜)叶[点拨] 以f或fe结尾的可数名词，复数形式一般要把f或fe改为v，再加-es。如：
leaf—leaves life—lives knife—knives
wife—wives wolf—wolves典型例题The tree has green _________(leaf) all year around. leaves以f或fe结尾的可数名词，复数形式一般要把f或fe改为v，再加-es。 考点12 make people laugh 使人们大笑 [点拨] make是使役动词，后接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾语补足语。典型例题His parents made him _____ at home. It made him
very ________.
A. to stay, unhappy B. stay, worry
C. to stay, worry D. stay, worried Dmake sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”；“make sb＋adj.” 意为“使某人……”，故选D。 [搭配] would like的几种常用句型
(1)would like sth 想要某物
(2)would like to do sth 想要做某事
(3)would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事考点13 Would you like…？ 你想要/愿意……吗？[点拨] “Would you like…？” 用于礼貌地提出建议、发出邀请或询问对方的意愿，没有人称和数的变化。
[拓展] 针对“Would you like…？”的回答典型例题(1)---Would you like some milk?
---____________. (2013安徽)
A. Yes, please B. The same to you
C. Help yourself D. My pleasure
A“Would you like sth？”为征求对方意见的句式。肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答： No, thanks.典型例题(2) ---Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?
---__________,but I should finish my homework first.
(2013梅州）
A. It’s hard to say B. You’re welcome
C. I’d love to D. You are right.C“Would you like to do sth？”用于征求对方的意见或建议，意为“你乐意做……吗？”肯定回答：Yes, I'd love/like to.否定回答：I'd like/love to, but… beach┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I just want to lie on the ________ (海滩) in the sun.
2. Millie's schoolbag is heavy. It is ________ (满的) of books.
3．China has an ________ (面积) of over 9,600,000 square kilometres.
4．The twins work in the post office, and both of them are ________ (邮递员)．
5．She often looks for some ____________ (信息) about fashion on the Internet.fullareapostmeninformationknivesⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don't play with the ________ (knife). They may hurt you.
2．Mr Black has a daughter. Today is her ________ (nine) birthday.
3．The ________ (visit) to Nanjing all think it's a beautiful city.
4．It is __________ (danger) to swim in a river.
5．Mum always tells me to walk ________ (cross) the road carefully.ninthvisitorsdangerousacrossTurn right at Ⅲ.句型转换
1. Take the first turning on the right. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ the first turning.
2．Daniel usually goes to school by bus. (改为同义句)
Daniel usually ________ ________ ________ to school.
3．It will take me about half an hour to get there. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ it take you to get there?
4．He opens the box but finds nothing. (改为同义句)
He opens the box but ________ ________ ________．
5．You can't play with fire. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ with fire. take a bus How long will doesn’t find anything Don’t play AⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 今天阳光明媚，我将带你参观我的家乡。
It's sunny today. I'll ________ ________ ________ my hometown.
2. 在第三个十字路口向左拐，你会发现那家医院。
________ ________ ________ ________ on the left, and you'll find that hospital.
3. 我妈妈要我晚上不看电视。
My mother ________ ________ not ________ ________ ________ in the evening.
4．我们都在盼望着庆祝春节。
We are all ________ ________ ______ ___________ the Spring Festival.
5．这个公园是散步的一个好地方。
The park is ________ ________ ________ ________ go for a walk. show you aroundTake the third turning asks me to watch TV look forward to celebrating a good place toC中考透视单项选择
1．[2014·梅州] The sinking accident in Korea happened ________ April 16, 2014 and ________ people lost their lives.
A．in; hundreds
B．on; many hundreds
C．on; hundreds of
D．at; many hundred of考查介词和数词。句意：韩国沉船事故发生在2014年4月16日，数百人丧生。2014年4月16日是具体日期，所以用介词on；表示“数百”用hundreds of，故选C。B2．[2014·呼和浩特] When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a ________．
A．notice B．message
C．sentence D．information考查名词词义辨析。句意：当彼得来的时候，请叫他留下个口信。notice意为“通知”；message意为“消息，口信”；sentence意为“句子”；information意为“信息”。D3．[2014·泸州] Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A．brings B．brought
C．bringing D．to bring考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：请记住明天带你的笔记本来这儿。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，事情还没做；remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”，事情已经做了。C4．[2014·广元] —What's the matter with my
daughter, doctor?
—Just a little cold. There's ________
serious, Madam.
A．anything B．something
C．nothing考查不定代词的用法。句意：“医生，我女儿怎么啦？”“只是点小感冒，不严重，太太。”意思是否定的，所以选择C。课件50张PPT。2015年中考一轮复习课件7B Units 4-6教材回归dangerousfunnyleavescrossingbelowamazingamazedunusualsuddenlyquicklycarefulcaresurprisedfellfallenoutsideno oneriding第4课时 Unit 4—6，Book 7B go straight onwalk along the roadall day longturn leftat the traffic lightsprepare...for...stop doing sth.in the back of elephants’ feetturn aroundas usualsit downon one’s/the waysay to oneselfpick uprun awaythe day before yesterdaybe afraid ofnot...any morehear ofthe other dayat the same timeall over the worldas...ashurry upstand upget awaygo throughput upfrom then onGo straight onand you’ll findprepare plenty ofthe same size from birthstop growinglive without fooddraw with theother at the same timelooked upin a coatfound herself alonehasbecome famous forbecame smaller and smallerHowget thereTake the second turningWhat happenedYou complain too much01 along prep. 沿着，顺着[Unit4，P44]【特别关注】 along作介词，意为“沿着”，后面一般接表示河流、街道等的名词。
【图表辨析】 根据句意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词)
Walk ________(沿着) the road and turn right at the first crossing.along【教材扫描】 Walk along the road. 02 remember vt. 记得，记住[Unit4，P44]【拓展延伸】 be remembered for sth.因某事而成名；forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事； forget doing sth. 做过某事而忘记了。
【图表辨析】 Kate, remember ________ for the sick to cheer them up.
A．to sing B．not to sing
C．singingA【教材扫描】 Remember that they’re dangerous. 03 across prep. 在……对面；穿过，横过[Unit4，P47]【固定搭配】 across from在……对面； go across the street 横穿马路。
【特别关注】 across是介词，表示“横过；穿过”。着重指从一条线或一个物体表面的一边到另一边。其动词形式是cross。它是一个及物动词，后面直接加名词，相当于“动词＋across”。
【拓展延伸】 across的同义词是through。 【图表辨析】根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
When we walk ________(穿过) the road, we should follow the traffic rules.across【教材扫描】 What can you see across it? 04 above prep. 在……上面[Unit4，P48]【固定搭配】 above all首先；最重要的是。
【图表辨析】
【拓展延伸】 above还有超出；多于；超过；胜过之意。 Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.
A．up B．down
C．above D．belowC【教材扫描】 The food is above the drinks. 05 stop doing sth 停止做某事[Unit5，P57]【图表辨析】Why have you stopped ________， Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!
A．to practice to sing
B．to practice singing
C．practicing to sing
D．practicing singingD【教材扫描】 Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 06 leave vt. 离开[Unit5，P58]【固定搭配】 leave for 前往某地。
【特别关注】 (1)表示“动身；出发”，后常接介词for。“leave for＋地点”表示“动身去某地”，此时常用现在进行时表示将来。(2)表示“落下、丢下”，其后常接介词短语。“leave sth. ＋地点”表示“把某物落在/忘在某地”。(要注意和forget的区别)(3)表示“使……处于某种状态”，后面可接形容词，也可以接从句。(4)leave sb. /sth. alone不管/不干涉某人或某物。(5)leave sb. sth. ＝leave sth. to sb. 留给某人某物。
【拓展延伸】 leave的过去式和过去分词是left。 根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
校长与他的三个老师打算明天去北京。
The headmaster, together with his three teachers, ________ for Beijing tomorrow.is leaving【教材扫描】 They left the park quickly. 07 happen vi. 发生[Unit5，P58]【特别关注】 (1)表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”常用“sth.＋happened＋地点/时间”这一结构来表示，此时主语是物。(2)表示“某人出了某事(常指不太好的事情)”要用“sth.＋happen＋to＋sb.”这一结构来表示。(3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb.＋happen＋to do sth.”这一结构来表示。
【图表辨析】 Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now?
A．With B．for
C．To D．atC【教材扫描】 “What happened？” Andy asked. 08 fall vi. 落下，掉落；倒[Unit6，P70]【固定搭配】 ①fall off 从……落下②fall asleep 入睡③fall over 被……绊倒④fall down 落下；跌倒⑤fall behind 落后，赶不上⑥fall ill/sick 生病⑦fall in love with... 爱上……
【特别关注】 fall用作名词，“秋天”(美语)，相当于autumn。
【图表辨析】根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Be careful ____________(not fall) off the ladder.not to fall【教材扫描】 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 09 alone adj. 独自，单独[Unit6，P70]【固定搭配】 leave sb. alone让某人独自留下。
【图表辨析】 根据首字母提示写出适当的单词，完成句子。
I miss my family and really feel l_____ without any friends in this new city.onely【教材扫描】 She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 10 decide vt.& vi. 决定[Unit6，P78]【固定搭配】 ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②decide on 决定；下决心。
【特别关注】 decide on后面接动词时是动名词形式；decide后面还可接that从句。
【拓展延伸】 decide的名词是decision，表示“决定；决心”，常用结构是make a decision to do sth.(决定干某事)。 It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone.
A. not going B. going not
C. not to go D. to not goC【教材扫描】 Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.11 Eddie, I think we have to go up again. 埃迪，我认为我们不得不再上去。[Unit4，P42]【特别关注】 have to意为“不得不，必须”，侧重于客观上的必要性。常构成结构：主语＋have/has/had to＋动词原形＋其他；否定形式：主语＋don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to＋动词原形＋其他；疑问句：Do/Does/Did＋主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他。
【图表辨析】 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。
I have to ________ ________ early every day to catch the first bus.getup12 Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. 一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。[Unit4，P44]【特别关注】 这里是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。and连接的两个句子是顺承关系。前面的句子表示一种条件或假设，后面的句子表示一种结果或推论。该句可转换成：If you go straight on, you will find the Panda House。
【拓展延伸】 固定句型“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”也可以与if引导的条件状语从句互相转换，但条件状语从句通常用否定句。 Read this article, ________ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A．or B．and
C．but D．soB13 How do I get there? 我怎样到那儿？[Unit4，P50]【特别关注】 此句为问路的交际用语。表达问路的常用句型还有：(1)Excuse me, where is...？(2)Can/Could you tell me the way to...？(3)Which is the way to...？(4)Can/Could you tell me how to get to...？(5)Can/Could you tell me how I can get to...?
【拓展延伸】 常用的指路的句型：(1)Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights.(2)Turn right/left at the second crossing.(Take the second turning on the right/left.)(3)Walk/Go along/down the road.(4)Go straight on, and you can see...on your left/right.Could you tell me ________？
—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.
A．how can I get to the post office
B．where is the post office
C．which is the way to the post office
D．how far the post office isC14 Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。[Unit5，P57]【特别关注】 (1)same为形容词，意为“同一的；相同的”。它常和定冠词the连用，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(2)与same相关的短语：look the same看起来像；at the same time同时；the same as与……一样。(3)birth为名词，意为“出生；诞生”。其常用搭配：at birth在出生时；give birth to生(小孩)。
【拓展延伸】 birthday为名词，意为“生日”；birthplace为名词，意为“出生地”。Oh, your skirt is the same ________.
A．as me
B．with her
C．with mine
D．as hersD15 Camels can live without food for a long time. 没有食物骆驼还能活很长时间。[Unit 5，P63]【图表辨析】 It’s impolite to talk ________ your mouth full during a meal.
A．for B．with
C．withoutB┃考点巧突破┃考点1 happen/take place happen与take place都作“发生”讲，前者指碰巧，具有偶然性，而后者指事件的发生有某种原因或经过事先安排。happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。典型例题告诉我事故是什么时候发生的？
Could you tell me _____ ____ _________ _________?
when the accident happened考点2 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 [点拨] surprised的主语一般是人，指人对某事物“感到吃惊”。be surprised to do sth＝be surprised at (doing) sth，意为“对(做)某事感到惊讶”。
[拓展] surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，一般用来修饰物。surprise作动词时，意为“使……惊讶”；作名词时，意为“惊讶，惊喜”，常用搭配to one's surprise，意为“令某人吃惊的是……”。考点3 protect vt. 保护 [点拨] protect＋宾语＋against/from，意为“保
护……不受……”。
[拓展] protection n. 保护，防卫
protector n. 保护人(或组织、装置等)
protective adj. 保护的，防护的典型例题戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。
Wearing dark glasses can ________ your eyes
_____________ the sun.protect from/ against考点4 noise/sound/voice [拓展] noisy adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的
noisily adv. 吵闹地，喧闹地
make a noise 制造噪声
make a lot of noise 制造很多噪声典型例题Don’t make any _________(噪声) when you are in the library. noise[点拨] lose—lost(过去式)—lost(过去分词)
[搭配] lose one's way＝get lost迷路考点 5 lose vt. 丢失；迷失典型例题Unless you go along the river, you _____ _________
_______ / ______ ________ ________ _________ in the forest. will be / get lost will lose your way [点拨] no problem可以用在不同的场合。当表示“愿意相助或事情容易做”时可以说no problem，意为“没问题”；回答别人的道谢或道歉时，也可以说no problem，意为“不客气”。考点6 No problem. 没问题。C中考透视单项选择
1．[2014·鄂州] —Everyone must ________ the security check(安检) before getting on the plane at the airport.
—Yes. It's necessary to ensure the passengers' safety.
A．get through B．get across
C．go through D．go across
句意：“每个人在机场登机前必须要过安检。”“是的，保证乘客的安全是必须的。”go through意为 “穿过”。B2．[2014·平凉] The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the ________ from the factory.
A．voice B．noise C．music D．song考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为来自工厂的噪声，那个男孩昨晚没睡好。voice意为“嗓音”；noise意为“噪声”；music意为“音乐”；song意为“歌”。 hurried┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．This morning Daniel got up late, so he ________ (匆忙) to school without breakfast.
2. Walk ________ (穿过) the forest, and you will get to the gate of the park.
3．One of the ________ (兔子) has a watch.
4．We all know that the moon moves around the ________ (地球)．
5．I ________ (想知道) why he is late for school again. Internet.throughrabbitsEarthwonderabilityⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He has the ________ (able) to finish the work on time.
2．We can't see anything without ________ (open) eyes.
3. Tom is clever, but sometimes he does his homework ________ (care)．
4．I told the children ________ (not go) out. They had better stay at home.
5．She ________ (teach) us to sing English songs just now.
6. He is afraid of ________ (fail) in the test. Let's help him.
7. Alice was ________ (surprise) to see the rabbit passing by.
8. Five days ________ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer.
9. I don't know what ________ (happen) in a hundred years.
10. It's too ________ (noise). Please turn off the radio.openingcarelessly not to gotaughtfailingsurprisedlaterhappened noisy said to himself ran awayⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．他刚才自言自语并迅速地跑开了。
He ______ ______ ________ and ________ ________ quickly just now.
2. 我可以同时看电视和做作业吗？
Can I watch TV and do my homework ________ ________ ________ ________？
3. 我们应该远离不健康的书籍。
We should ________ ________ ________ unhealthy books.
4．他们不知道怎样照顾它。
They don't know ________ ________ ________ ________ /________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it.
5．小心火是很重要的。
It is very important ________ ________ ________ ________ fire. at the same time keep away from how to look after how to take care of to be careful with keep open Ⅲ.句型转换
1. It's very hot. Don't close the window. (改为同义句)
It's very hot. Please ________ the window ________．
2. It took us two days to finish this work. (改为同义句)
We ________ two days ________ this work.
3. They left the park quickly. (对画线部分提问)
________ did they ________ the park?
4．The boy is five years old. He couldn't find his way yesterday.(改为同义句)
The _____________ boy ________ his way yesterday.
5．They found six dogs there in June. (对画线部分提问)
________ did they ________ there in June? spent finishing How leave five-year-old lost What find forgot forgotten able sent sent hurt hurt lost lost careless mice weight built built pianos taught taught held held noisy noisily quick
