Unit 2 Meet My Family知识填空-重点句型及语法详解(教师版+学生版)仁爱科普版(2024)七年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 Meet My Family知识填空-重点句型及语法详解(教师版+学生版)仁爱科普版(2024)七年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Meet My Family
重点句型详解
l. On the top of (翻译)
Eg: 这个蛋糕上有什么
What's on the top of the cake
2.Who is this man (翻译)
知识点拨:who 为特殊疑问词,常位于句首提问人。
Eg:那个男人是谁
—Who is the man
他是我哥哥。
—He is my brother.
【练一练】
1.— is the boy in front of your mother
—He is my cousin, I like.
A. Who
B.How
C. What
D. Where
He is in a yellow suit. (翻译)
That woman in a blue dress is my aunt.穿蓝色连衣裙的女士是我姑姑。
知识点拨:in a yellow suit 译为“穿着黄色西服”,在此处作表语;而in a blue dress 在句中作定语修饰 woman 。
Eg:我叔叔穿着棕色的T恤衫。
My uncle in a brown 'T - shirt.
戴着棕色帽子的女士是我姑姑。
The woman in a brown hat is my aunt.
【练一练】
1.Peter is a black hat today.
A. put on
B.in
C.dress
D.wear
4. What does he do 的同义句为 What's his job 他是做什么的
其答语为:He is a/an+ 职业。
询问职业句式:What's one's job = What do/ does sb. do = What be 动词 sb.
Eg:--What does your father do =What's your father's job =What is your father 你爸爸是干什么的
--He is a bus driver.他是一名公交车司机。
【练一练】
1.--What's job
-- She is doctor.
A Lisa's, a
B.Lisa, a
C.Lisa's,an
D.Lisa s;a
5.Is this tall girl your sister (翻译)
【答案】这个高个女孩是你妹妹吗
知识点拨:该句为一般疑问句,回答时用 Yes 或No回答。
注意:指人时用 he/she 代替 this ;指物时用it 代替,;类似的词 that 也同样使用。
Eg:--Is this your mother 这是你妈妈吗
--Yes, she is/ No, she isn't.是的,她是/不,她不是。
--Is this your book 这是你的书吗
-_Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.是的,它是/不,他不是。
6.There are four members in Xiao Ya's family. (翻译)
知识点拨:in Xiao Ya's family 为名词所有格。
我们常常在人名后家’s来表示某物归某人所有
Eg: Daming's book 大明的书
知识拓展:在表示两人共有时,在后者加’s;在表示两人各自拥有时,两者都加‘s。
Eg: Lily and Lucy's mother.丽丽和露西的妈妈(两人共同的母亲)
Lily's and Lucy's mother s丽丽和露西的妈妈(两人各自的母亲)
7.Where does he work (翻译)
知识点拨:该句为 where 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点;答语为 He works+ 表地点介词短。
Eg:--Where do you work 你在哪工作
--I work at a school.我在一所学校工作。
8.He teaches in Grade Eight. (翻译)
知识点拨:in Grade Eight表示在八年级,需要特别注意,Grade 和 Eight 首字母需大写。
注意:此处 teaches 为动词 teach 的第三人称单数形式。
【练一练】
用单词适当形式填空
Amy is a ________. She ________ us math.(teach)
9.According to (翻译)
Eg: Let's hope everything will go according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。
10.We have a happy family. We enjoy our family time. (翻译)
知识点评:happy 为形容词,译为“快乐的;幸福的”,在句中常作表语或定语修饰名词;其派生词为 happiness(幸福;快乐)
常见搭配:be happy to do sth.做某事很快乐
Eg: She is happy every day.她每天都很快乐。
This is a happy place.这是一个快乐的地方。
I'm happy to meet her.见到她我很高兴。
【答案】
This is a family photo of the Yangs. (翻译)
知识点拨:我们常常用“the + 姓氏复数”的姓氏来表达“…一家人”;
作主语时谓语动词常用复数。
Eg: The Greens are on holiday in China now.格林一家人现在正在中国度假。
【练一练】
这是一张我的全家福
This is .
In the same school. (翻译)
Eg: They are in the same school.他们在同一个学校。
He plays it very well. (翻译)
知识点拨:well 为副词形式,在此处修饰动词 play;而 well 形容词形式为 good,用来修饰名词。
Eg:She is a good student, she studies very well in school
她是一个好学生,她在学校学得非常好
【练一练】
He is a famous pianist.He can play the piano (good).
A writer first needs to think of some ideas and then organizes them in a good way. (翻译)
知识点拨:need(动词)需要,有必要
“需要做某事(被动)”Need doing sth.
Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)
她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)
她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.
这颗树需要浇水。
【练一练】
用单词适当形式填空
The fat boy needs ________ (take) more exercise every day.
知识拓展:way 的常见搭配:
In a good way
The way to do sth.
The way to
By the way
On one's way to +地点
In a way
This way
You can just focus on the main idea and key points to get the important information quickly. (翻译)
知识点拨:key 用法小结
key 译为“钥匙”,为可数名词,其复数形式为 keys
常见搭配:
a set of keys -串钥匙
key 还可译为“答案;键”,也可作形容词,译为“关键的”问题的答案;
Eg:the key to the question
Piano keys钢琴键
Key words关键词
There is a set of keys on the desk.书桌上有一串钥匙。
知识拓展:quickly 为副词,译为“快速地”在句中修饰动词 get。
16. Live together住在一起
17. Family tree家谱
18. Do you have a big family or a small family (翻译)
知识点拨:选择疑问句:提供两个或两个以上可供选择答案的问句。
结构:疑问句 +or+ 选择部分
注意:不能用 yes 和 no 回答,
Eg:(1)—Is it by the father or the son 它是由父亲所著还是儿子所著
—By the father.由父亲所著。
(2)—Would you like coffee, tea or soda 你想要咖啡,茶还是苏打
—Soda.苏打。
(3)Which does Lingling like, traditional music or pop music
玲玲最喜欢哪一个,传统音乐还是流行乐
My mother works as a doctor in a hospital in Beijing.
(翻译)
知识点评: In a hospital译为“在医院里”
In hospital译为“住院”
Eg: She works in a hospital她在医院工作。
She is in hospital她在住院。
【练一练】
1 . ——医生在哪里工作?——医生在医院工作。
—Where ________ a doctor ________
—A doctor ________ in ________ ________.
20.She takes care of the old in the community hospital. (翻译)
知识点评:take(good)care of..=1ook after(well)(好好)照顾
Eg: You should take good care of your brother.= You should look after your
brother well你应该好好照顾你弟弟。
知识拓展:the old 译为“老人”
英语中常常用“the + 形容词”表示“一类人”
Eg:The young 年轻人
The blind盲人
语法讲解
(一)不含 Be动词的一般现在时
1. 用法:(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态
(2)表示人的性格、能力、特征或爱好等
(3)表示客观真理或普遍事实
2.句式:(1)肯定句:主语 + 动词原形动词单三形式 + 其它
我经常七点去上学。
Eg:I often go to school at 7:00.
(2)否定句:主语 + don't/ doesn't+ 动词原形 + 其它
它们每天早上不唱歌。
Eg: They don't sing every morning.
一般疑问句:Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它肯定回答:Yes,主语 + do/ does.否定回答:No,主语 + don't /doesn't
Eg:—Do they play football after school
—Yes, they do./ No, they don't.他们放学后踢足球吗
特殊疑问句:疑问词 +do+ 主语 + 动词原形 +其它
Eg:What do you want to do 你想做什么
3.在一般现在时的句子中,行为动词前不能有 be 动词
4.do 除了作助动词,还可用作行为动词,译为“做”,变否定句时,不能再实义动词 do 后加 not,要在前加 don't。
Eg:I don't do homework on Sundays.我周日不做作业。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式,即“主语 + 动词三单+ 其它”;回答以 does 开头的问句时,答语仍要用 does 或其否定形式 doesn't,不可使用其它助动词或行为动词。
Eg:她喜欢苹果。She likes apples.
她不喜欢苹果She doesn't like apples.
她喜欢苹果吗 Does she like apples
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.
5.动词三单形式变化规则
(1)一般情况下加-s;
Eg:work--works; like -- like s
以s,x,ch,sh,结尾,加-es ;
Eg:finish --finishes;teach --teaches
以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变y为i加 es;
Eg:carry--carries,fly --flies
以口结尾,且 0 前为辅音,加 es;
Eg:go --goes, do --does
Eg: Tom likes playing basketball.汤姆喜欢打篮球。
Tom doesn't like playing basketball汤姆不喜欢打篮球。
Does Tom like playing basketball 汤姆喜欢打篮球吗
What does Tom like doing 汤姆喜欢做什么
6.特殊疑间句结构:
特殊词 + 助动词(do/ does)+ 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其它(疑问词在其中不作主语)
Eg: How do you save the document 你如何保存文档
疑问词 + 行为动词的第三人称单数 + 其它(疑问词在句中作主语)
Eg:Who cooks breakfast for him 谁为他做早饭
7.常用的疑问词
问时间:when
问地点:where
问人物:who
问事物或事件:what
问原因:why
问方式:how
问哪个:which
问具体时刻:what time
问哪种:what kind of
问多少:how much/ how many
【练一练】
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Uncle Wang usually (go)to work by bike.
2.He often (have)dinner at home.
3. We (not watch)TV on Monday.
4.Lisa (not like)this book.
5.Miss Wang (teach)us English.
6.We often (play)basketball in the park.
7. you your teeth every morning
8.What your father (do)on weekends
9. We (go)to school at seven in the morning.
10. your parents (read)newspapers every day
(二)物主代词
含义:物主代词就是人称代词的属格,表示“所有”。因此,物主代词和人称代词是相对应的。
Eg:I always do my homework after diner.我总是晚饭后做我的作业。
如同名词所有格和 属格一样,物主代词也有形容词性和名词性物主代词之分。
Eg:This is my book.(my 为形容词性物主代词)这是我的书。
This book is mine .这本书时我的。(mine为名词性物主代词)
物主代词形式
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 My Mine
复数 Our Ours
第二人称 单数 Your Yours
复数 Your Yours
第三人称 单数 his/her/its his/hers/its
复数 their theirs
注意:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
这是我的朋友
Eg: This is my friend.= This friend is mine .
名词性物主代词 mine= 形容词性物主代词 my+ 名词 friend.
形容词性物主代词的功能和用法
形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,相当于所有格+名词
1)形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语
Eg: Bob sends his photo to me.鲍勃把他的照片寄给我。(其中his作定语修饰 photo)
2)形容词性物主代词与 own 连用,表强调
他总是读他自己的书。
Eg: He always reads his own books.
3)形容词性物主代词有时由定冠词代替。
Eg: A bee stung her on the nose.(the 代替 her)蜜蜂叮了她的鼻子
名词性物主代词的功能和用法:
名词性物主代词具有名词性质,能担任名词的各种功能,同时也能担任名词of属格的功能
名词性物主代词在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语和介词短语。
我们的国家是一个新的且强壮的国家。
Eg:Ours is a new and strong country.(主语)
This house is hers .(表语)这个房子是她的。
My bike is broken, may I use yours.(宾语我的自行车坏了,我可以用你的吗 (作介词短语)
我的奶奶住在我们的楼上。My grandma lives upstairs, above ours .
名词性物主代词还可以与of连用,表部分概念。
Eg: This is a photo of mine
这是我的一张照片。(强调所有照片中的一张)
【练一练】
1.This isn't (I)book. It's Sandy's.
2.Lisa is a fiend of (she).
3. They enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
4.Oh, dear! My bike doesn't work. Would you please lend me (you)
5.My parents are strict with (I).
6. (him)often goes to school by bus.
7.These books are (he)
8. (you)hair is long.
9.They are my brothers. (they) names are Tom and Tim.
10.This is (we)classroom.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Meet My Family
重点句型详解
l. On the top of (翻译)
【答案】 ...在...的顶端
Eg: 这个蛋糕上有什么
What's on the top of the cake
2.Who is this man (翻译)
【答案】这个男人是谁
知识点拨:who 为特殊疑问词,常位于句首提问人。
Eg:那个男人是谁
—Who is the man
他是我哥哥。
—He is my brother.
【练一练】
1.— is the boy in front of your mother
—He is my cousin, I like.
A. Who
B.How
C. What
D. Where
【答案】A
He is in a yellow suit. (翻译)
【答案】他穿一套黄色的西服。
That woman in a blue dress is my aunt.穿蓝色连衣裙的女士是我姑姑。
知识点拨:in a yellow suit 译为“穿着黄色西服”,在此处作表语;而in a blue dress 在句中作定语修饰 woman 。
Eg:我叔叔穿着棕色的T恤衫。
My uncle in a brown 'T - shirt.
戴着棕色帽子的女士是我姑姑。
The woman in a brown hat is my aunt.
【练一练】
1.Peter is a black hat today.
A. put on
B.in
C.dress
D.wear
【答案】B
4. What does he do 的同义句为 What's his job 他是做什么的
其答语为:He is a/an+ 职业。
询问职业句式:What's one's job = What do/ does sb. do = What be 动词 sb.
Eg:--What does your father do =What's your father's job =What is your father 你爸爸是干什么的
--He is a bus driver.他是一名公交车司机。
【练一练】
1.--What's job
-- She is doctor.
A Lisa's, a
B.Lisa, a
C.Lisa's,an
D.Lisa s;a
【答案】A
5.Is this tall girl your sister (翻译)
【答案】这个高个女孩是你妹妹吗
知识点拨:该句为一般疑问句,回答时用 Yes 或No回答。
注意:指人时用 he/she 代替 this ;指物时用it 代替,;类似的词 that 也同样使用。
Eg:--Is this your mother 这是你妈妈吗
--Yes, she is/ No, she isn't.是的,她是/不,她不是。
--Is this your book 这是你的书吗
-_Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.是的,它是/不,他不是。
6.There are four members in Xiao Ya's family. (翻译)
【答案】小雅家有四口人。
知识点拨:in Xiao Ya's family 为名词所有格。
我们常常在人名后家’s来表示某物归某人所有
Eg: Daming's book 大明的书
知识拓展:在表示两人共有时,在后者加’s;在表示两人各自拥有时,两者都加‘s。
Eg: Lily and Lucy's mother.丽丽和露西的妈妈(两人共同的母亲)
Lily's and Lucy's mother s丽丽和露西的妈妈(两人各自的母亲)
7.Where does he work (翻译)
【答案】她在哪里工作
知识点拨:该句为 where 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点;答语为 He works+ 表地点介词短。
Eg:--Where do you work 你在哪工作
--I work at a school.我在一所学校工作。
8.He teaches in Grade Eight. (翻译)
【答案】他教八年级。
知识点拨:in Grade Eight表示在八年级,需要特别注意,Grade 和 Eight 首字母需大写。
注意:此处 teaches 为动词 teach 的第三人称单数形式。
【练一练】
用单词适当形式填空
Amy is a ________. She ________ us math.(teach)
【答案】teacher;teaches
9.According to (翻译)
【答案】根据;按照
Eg: Let's hope everything will go according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。
10.We have a happy family. We enjoy our family time. (翻译)【答案】我们有一个快乐的家庭。我们很享受家庭时文。
知识点评:happy 为形容词,译为“快乐的;幸福的”,在句中常作表语或定语修饰名词;其派生词为 happiness(幸福;快乐)
常见搭配:be happy to do sth.做某事很快乐
Eg: She is happy every day.她每天都很快乐。
This is a happy place.这是一个快乐的地方。
I'm happy to meet her.见到她我很高兴。
【答案】
This is a family photo of the Yangs. (翻译)
【答案】这是杨家人的全家福。
知识点拨:我们常常用“the + 姓氏复数”的姓氏来表达“…一家人”;
作主语时谓语动词常用复数。
Eg: The Greens are on holiday in China now.格林一家人现在正在中国度假。
【练一练】
这是一张我的全家福
This is .
【答案】a photo of my family
In the same school. (翻译)
【答案】在相同的学校
Eg: They are in the same school.他们在同一个学校。
He plays it very well. (翻译)
【答案】他弹得非常好。
知识点拨:well 为副词形式,在此处修饰动词 play;而 well 形容词形式为 good,用来修饰名词。
Eg:She is a good student, she studies very well in school
她是一个好学生,她在学校学得非常好
【练一练】
He is a famous pianist.He can play the piano (good).
【答案】well
A writer first needs to think of some ideas and then organizes them in a good way. (翻译)
【答案】名作家首先需要思考一些想法,然后用好的方式把它们组织起来。
知识点拨:need(动词)需要,有必要
“需要做某事(被动)”Need doing sth.
Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)
她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)
她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.
这颗树需要浇水。
【练一练】
用单词适当形式填空
The fat boy needs ________ (take) more exercise every day.
【答案】to take
知识拓展:way 的常见搭配:
In a good way
The way to do sth.
The way to
By the way
On one's way to +地点
In a way
This way
【答案】用一种好方法;做某事的方法;地点去某地的路;顺便说一句;某人去某地的路;在某种程度上;这边走
You can just focus on the main idea and key points to get the important information quickly. (翻译)
【答案】你只集中在文章大意和关键点来快速获取重要信息。
知识点拨:key 用法小结
key 译为“钥匙”,为可数名词,其复数形式为 keys
常见搭配:
a set of keys -串钥匙
key 还可译为“答案;键”,也可作形容词,译为“关键的”问题的答案;
Eg:the key to the question
Piano keys钢琴键
Key words关键词
There is a set of keys on the desk.书桌上有一串钥匙。
知识拓展:quickly 为副词,译为“快速地”在句中修饰动词 get。
16. Live together住在一起
17. Family tree家谱
18. Do you have a big family or a small family (翻译)
【答案】你有大的家庭还是小的家庭
知识点拨:选择疑问句:提供两个或两个以上可供选择答案的问句。
结构:疑问句 +or+ 选择部分
注意:不能用 yes 和 no 回答,
Eg:(1)—Is it by the father or the son 它是由父亲所著还是儿子所著
—By the father.由父亲所著。
(2)—Would you like coffee, tea or soda 你想要咖啡,茶还是苏打
—Soda.苏打。
(3)Which does Lingling like, traditional music or pop music
玲玲最喜欢哪一个,传统音乐还是流行乐
My mother works as a doctor in a hospital in Beijing.
(翻译)
【答案】我妈妈在北京一所一员当医生。
知识点评: In a hospital译为“在医院里”
In hospital译为“住院”
Eg: She works in a hospital她在医院工作。
She is in hospital她在住院。
【练一练】
1 . ——医生在哪里工作?——医生在医院工作。
—Where ________ a doctor ________
—A doctor ________ in ________ ________.
【答案】does work;works ;in the hospital
20.She takes care of the old in the community hospital. (翻译)
【答案】她在社区医院照顾老人。
知识点评:take(good)care of..=1ook after(well)(好好)照顾
Eg: You should take good care of your brother.= You should look after your
brother well你应该好好照顾你弟弟。
知识拓展:the old 译为“老人”
英语中常常用“the + 形容词”表示“一类人”
Eg:The young 年轻人
The blind盲人
语法讲解
(一)不含 Be动词的一般现在时
1. 用法:(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态
(2)表示人的性格、能力、特征或爱好等
(3)表示客观真理或普遍事实
2.句式:(1)肯定句:主语 + 动词原形动词单三形式 + 其它
我经常七点去上学。
Eg:I often go to school at 7:00.
(2)否定句:主语 + don't/ doesn't+ 动词原形 + 其它
它们每天早上不唱歌。
Eg: They don't sing every morning.
一般疑问句:Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它肯定回答:Yes,主语 + do/ does.否定回答:No,主语 + don't /doesn't
Eg:—Do they play football after school
—Yes, they do./ No, they don't.他们放学后踢足球吗
特殊疑问句:疑问词 +do+ 主语 + 动词原形 +其它
Eg:What do you want to do 你想做什么
3.在一般现在时的句子中,行为动词前不能有 be 动词
4.do 除了作助动词,还可用作行为动词,译为“做”,变否定句时,不能再实义动词 do 后加 not,要在前加 don't。
Eg:I don't do homework on Sundays.我周日不做作业。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式,即“主语 + 动词三单+ 其它”;回答以 does 开头的问句时,答语仍要用 does 或其否定形式 doesn't,不可使用其它助动词或行为动词。
Eg:她喜欢苹果。She likes apples.
她不喜欢苹果She doesn't like apples.
她喜欢苹果吗 Does she like apples
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.
5.动词三单形式变化规则
(1)一般情况下加-s;
Eg:work--works; like -- like s
以s,x,ch,sh,结尾,加-es ;
Eg:finish --finishes;teach --teaches
以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变y为i加 es;
Eg:carry--carries,fly --flies
以口结尾,且 0 前为辅音,加 es;
Eg:go --goes, do --does
Eg: Tom likes playing basketball.汤姆喜欢打篮球。
Tom doesn't like playing basketball汤姆不喜欢打篮球。
Does Tom like playing basketball 汤姆喜欢打篮球吗
What does Tom like doing 汤姆喜欢做什么
6.特殊疑间句结构:
特殊词 + 助动词(do/ does)+ 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其它(疑问词在其中不作主语)
Eg: How do you save the document 你如何保存文档
疑问词 + 行为动词的第三人称单数 + 其它(疑问词在句中作主语)
Eg:Who cooks breakfast for him 谁为他做早饭
7.常用的疑问词
问时间:when
问地点:where
问人物:who
问事物或事件:what
问原因:why
问方式:how
问哪个:which
问具体时刻:what time
问哪种:what kind of
问多少:how much/ how many
【练一练】
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Uncle Wang usually (go)to work by bike.
2.He often (have)dinner at home.
3. We (not watch)TV on Monday.
4.Lisa (not like)this book.
5.Miss Wang (teach)us English.
6.We often (play)basketball in the park.
7. you your teeth every morning
8.What your father (do)on weekends
9. We (go)to school at seven in the morning.
10. your parents (read)newspapers every day
【答案】1.goes 2.has 3.don't watch 4.doesn't like 5.teaches 6.play 7.Do;brush 8.does;do 9.go 10.Do;read
(二)物主代词
含义:物主代词就是人称代词的属格,表示“所有”。因此,物主代词和人称代词是相对应的。
Eg:I always do my homework after diner.我总是晚饭后做我的作业。
如同名词所有格和 属格一样,物主代词也有形容词性和名词性物主代词之分。
Eg:This is my book.(my 为形容词性物主代词)这是我的书。
This book is mine .这本书时我的。(mine为名词性物主代词)
物主代词形式
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 My Mine
复数 Our Ours
第二人称 单数 Your Yours
复数 Your Yours
第三人称 单数 his/her/its his/hers/its
复数 their theirs
注意:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
这是我的朋友
Eg: This is my friend.= This friend is mine .
名词性物主代词 mine= 形容词性物主代词 my+ 名词 friend.
形容词性物主代词的功能和用法
形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,相当于所有格+名词
1)形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语
Eg: Bob sends his photo to me.鲍勃把他的照片寄给我。(其中his作定语修饰 photo)
2)形容词性物主代词与 own 连用,表强调
他总是读他自己的书。
Eg: He always reads his own books.
3)形容词性物主代词有时由定冠词代替。
Eg: A bee stung her on the nose.(the 代替 her)蜜蜂叮了她的鼻子
名词性物主代词的功能和用法:
名词性物主代词具有名词性质,能担任名词的各种功能,同时也能担任名词of属格的功能
名词性物主代词在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语和介词短语。
我们的国家是一个新的且强壮的国家。
Eg:Ours is a new and strong country.(主语)
This house is hers .(表语)这个房子是她的。
My bike is broken, may I use yours.(宾语我的自行车坏了,我可以用你的吗 (作介词短语)
我的奶奶住在我们的楼上。My grandma lives upstairs, above ours .
名词性物主代词还可以与of连用,表部分概念。
Eg: This is a photo of mine
这是我的一张照片。(强调所有照片中的一张)
【练一练】
1.This isn't (I)book. It's Sandy's.
2.Lisa is a fiend of (she).
3. They enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
4.Oh, dear! My bike doesn't work. Would you please lend me (you)
5.My parents are strict with (I).
6. (him)often goes to school by bus.
7.These books are (he)
8. (you)hair is long.
9.They are my brothers. (they) names are Tom and Tim.
10.This is (we)classroom.
【答案】1.my 2.hers 3.themselves 4.yours 5.me 6.He 7.his 8.your 9.Their 10.our
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