课件11张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级(上)
Modules 1 -4重难点精析考点一 help的用法 (2014金华17题;2013衢州3题)Good eating habits help___________ (protect) our body against disease and keep healthy.
【答案】to protect考点抢测练讲重难点2.The music is so beautiful that I can’t help__________ (唱).
【答案】 singing
3. She _______(ask) her parents for help when she was in trouble.
【答案】 asked考向1:help v.,常见用法如下:满分点拨如:I often help my mother (to) do housework at home. 我常常在家里帮助妈妈做家务活。
I couldn’t help laughing when I heard the funny story. 当我听到这个有趣的故事时,我忍不住笑
了。
考向2:help n.,常用句式①with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下;②ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助。辨析in front of 与in the front of考点抢测1. The tall boys are sitting _________ me, so I can’t see the blackboard.
【答案】 in front of2. The teacher is giving a lesson ________ the classroom.
【答案】in the front of
考点三满分点拨辨析between与among (2012温州43题)考点抢测1.He runs the fastest ______(在……当中)the students in our class.
【答案】 among
2.—What’s the relationship ______(在……当中)Mary and Lily?
—Oh. They are twins and look almost the same.
【答案】 between考点五满分点拨试题在线1.There is a big blackboard _________(在……的前面) every classroom.
【答案】in the front of
2. Kids, help ____________ (your) to some fruit. It’s good for your health.
【答案】 yourselves课件12张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级(上)
Modules 5 -8重难点精析频度副词的用法(2014温州5题;2011温州18题)1.She ___________has a piano class on Saturday morning.
【答案】 usually考点抢测练讲重难点usually sometimes often hardly always考点六2.I don’t think fast food is good for our health. So I ________eat it.
【答案】hardly
3. The sun_________ rises in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】 always
4. _____________, things don’t turn out the way we think they’re going to.
【答案】Sometimes
5. We _________ borrow books from our school library.
【答案】 often满分点拨常见频度副词的用法注意
频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes 比较灵活,还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词的提问用how often。
辨析spend,take,cost与pay(2015衢州73题;2012衢州34题;2012温州42题;2011衢州36题)1. —Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I usually_________ one hour on exercise after supper.
【答案】 spend考点抢测pay cost for take spend考点七2. He has _________ the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine.
【答案】paid
3. These two skirts __________me 200 yuan. I liked them very much.
【答案】cost4. It _________ us more than two hours to plant trees yesterday.
【答案】took
5. My sister paid 30 dollars _________ a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high.
【答案】for均有 “花费”之意,区别如下:满分点拨考点八afraid的用法 考点抢测Don’t be ________(害怕) of speaking English in class. You are excellent and you should believe yourself.
【答案】afraid
2. She is afraid_______ (go) across the river.
【答案】to go/of going 考向1:be afraid of sth. 意为“害怕某事/某物”。
考向2:be afraid to do sth. 表示“害怕做某事,不敢做某事”
考向3:be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”,指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。
考向4:be afraid+that”从句意为“恐怕……”。 满分点拨课件10张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级(上)
Modules 9-10重难点精析enjoy的用法(2015衢州66题)1. —Is Helen a book fan?
—Yes, she enjoys___________ (read) detective stories.
【答案】 reading考点抢测练讲重难点考点一2.We had _________(开心) during the summer holiday.
【答案】 fun
3.We enjoyed _____________(us) during the activities on weekends.
【答案】 ourselves满分点拨考向1:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
考向2:enjoy oneself=have a good/nice/
wonderful time=have(great)fun(in doing sth.)玩得开心考点抢测I happened_______(see) him on my way home.
【答案】 to see
2. The 31st Olympic Games will________(举行)in Brazil in 2016.
【答案】take place 考点二辨析happen与take place 满分点拨 考向1:happen指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事”时用sth.happen(s) to sb.; happen还可以表示“碰巧”,常用于“Sb.+happens+to do sth.”和“It happens+that从句”两种结构。如:
What happened to him? 他怎么了?
I happened to know his brother.=It happened that I knew his brother. 我碰巧认识他弟弟。 考向2:take place指事先计划好或预先布置好,指某种确定事件。如:
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
注意
happen和take place都没有被动语态。Susan was on the wing doing things to get ready _______her trip.
【答案】for
2. Both Tony and Tom are ready_______(take)part in the basketball match.
【答案】to take考点三ready的用法考点抢测 考向1:be/get ready for sth.为某事做准备,
如:
When I get sleepy, I’ll probably get ready for bed. 当我困倦时,我可能就准备去睡觉。
考向2:be/get ready for doing sth.为做某事做准备,如:
满分点拨
Can you help me get ready for holding the party? 你能帮我为举办派对做准备吗?
考向3:be/get ready to do sth. 做好准备去做某事,如:
He told us to get ready to resist the enemy attack. 他让我们做好准备,抵抗敌人的进攻。课件29张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级(下)
Modules 1 -3重难点精析would like的用法(2012衢州24题)1. —Would you like ___________(come) to the party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. I believe we will have a good time.
【答案】 to come考点抢测练讲重难点命题点一2. —Would you like some tea?
—___________. I have drunk two bottles of orange juice.
A. Yes, I do
B. Yes, I like
C. No, thanks
D. No, I’d not like to
【答案】C
满分点拨考向1:would like sth. =want sth.想要某物
考向2:would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事
考向3:would like to do sth.(A) rather than do sth.(B) 相比B,更喜欢做A。如:I would like to watch TV rather than go out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
考向4:对于Would you like...?句型表示建议或要求,肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”或“Yes, I’d love to/I’d like to.” 否定回答常用“No, thanks.辨析hope, expect, wish与look forward to(2011衢州73题)考点抢测He hopes ________ (go) abroad after he graduates from middle school.
【答案】 to go
2. Jack is looking forward to _________ (hear) from his pen pal in Germany.
【答案】 hearing考点六3. —Oh, dad! I wish I _______ (be) a bird. It is so free.
—If you would finish what you should do, you will feel free.
【答案】 were满分点拨考向1:hope意为“希望”,更多的表达一种情感。考向2:expect意为“预料,预期,认为某事会发生”,它表达的是一种想法。其用法如下:考向3: wish意为“希望; 想要; 但愿”,常常表达一种虚拟语气,指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能,但是跟想法有差异”。考向4: look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望,期待”, 作“盼望、期望”讲,常用于表示愉快或满足的心情,期望或向往某事。 分析浙江近三年中考真题关于“计划与安排”相关话题的书面表达可发现,考查角度有两个:
1.对假期的安排发表观点。如【2014衢州】就初中毕业的第一个暑期安排,父母、孩子和自己的观点;2016浙江中考作文猜押计划与安排命题探索 2.如何安排闲暇时间。如【2014湖州】就“如何安排闲暇时间”同学之间进行交流。
若2016年浙江继续考查与该话题相关的书面表达,预计第一种考查角度可能性相对较大。 1. 示例:During the summer vacation, I have enough time to do things like volunteering.
仿写句: 莉莉有足够的时间为去云南的旅行做准备。
Lily has enough time to prepare for her trip to Yunnan.
2.示例:I am looking forward to spending my with vacation my grandparents who live in the beautiful countryside.
仿写句:我期待着再次见到你。
I am looking forward to seeing you again.
亮点句型速成3. 示例: If possible, I’d like to go to Shanghai for a holiday.
仿写句:杰克想要短暂的休息因为他太疲惫了。
Jack would like to have a short break because he was tootired.
4. 示 例:I’m going to visit Beijing with my parents during the summer vacation.
仿写句:这周末他们将和同学们一块爬泰山。
They are going to climb Mount Tai with their classmates this weekend.
1.Summer vacation is coming soon. How will you
spend the coming summer vacation?
2. My classmates made a decision to help the people
in the old people’s home.
3. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time
is still colorful.
开头句1. I think it’s fun to have a vacation in the mountains.
2. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living
habits of the local people.
3. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for
pleasure.
4. You’ll be sure to experience many new things when
traveling.中间句5. In the evening, we took the bus back.
6. We took a bus to Shanghai. The weather in
Shanghai was sunny.
7. I hope they can give me more chances to decide
what I can do in my free time.
8. In my spare time, I like watching TV.
9. I always spend my free time on something
interesting. 1. Helping others in my free time makes me happy.
2. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also
opens my eyes to the world.结尾句 寒暑假、周末、某节日、新学年 is coming. I have 计划、排 for it so that I can have a pleasant holiday. Firstly, I’mgoing to计划一. Secondly, I’d like to 计划二. Thirdly,I’m looking forward to 计划三, which can not only 好处一 but also 好处二. I’m sure it will be a wonderful 寒暑假、周某节日、新学年! I just can’t wait! 写作模板 暑期即将来临,对于如何安排孩子初中毕业的一
个期家长们和孩子自己有着各自的想法。请根据下
表提示,写篇英语短文,描述他们的不同看法,同
时发表你自己对暑安排的观点。(2014衢州)典例剖析 注意:
1. 表格中的观点仅供参考,允许适当发挥;
2. 开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息;
4. 词数:80~100。
How will you spend the coming summer vacation?Parents
and kids have their own opinions.
______________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取信息:
1. 暑期将至,关于暑假生活的安排,家长和孩子们自己有着各自的想法;
2. 文章必须有自己的观点或见解等信息,避免单纯的议论,没有个人感触;
3. 本文主要使用第一人称;
4. 表格中的观点仅供参考,可适当发挥;
5. 词数:80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
6. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名和校名。【写作导图】【范文点评】1. 暑假________
2. 为……做准备________
3. 做家务________
4. 好好休息________
5. 闲逛 ________
6. 在我看来________
7. 放松自己 ________
8. 对……有好处________【检测菜单】课件12张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级(下)
Modules 10 -12重难点精析辨析arrive, reach与get toI will call you as soon as I_____ (到达) home.
【答案】arrive/get考点抢测练讲重难点考点一After he arrived _____Beijing, he went to
the Palace Museum first.
【答案】 in
3. —When will the plane get _______ Shanghai?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
【答案】to
三者都有“到达”之意,但具体用法不同,区别如下:满分点拨 辨析another,other,others,the
other与the others1. There are two dogs in my family. One is white, __________ is black.
【答案】 the other 考点抢测another others the other考点六2. —The apples are so fresh. May I have ________ one?
—Of course. Just make yourself at home.
【答案】 another
3. —Tom, you should know how to get on well with_________.
—OK. I will.
【答案】 others如:I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue. 我有两支笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。
He was always concerned about others’ health. 他总是关心他人的健康。
I have five pens. One is red, the others are blue.=I have five pens. One is red, the other pens are blue.我有五支笔。一支红色的,其他都是蓝色的。课件28张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级(下)
Modules 4 -6重难点精析ask 的用法(2015衢州68题)My parents ask me__________ (go) home before 9 o’clock.
【答案】 to go
I think that the police might be the best choice for people to ask _________ help when they are in danger.
【答案】 for考点抢测练讲重难点考点一满分点拨考向1:ask sb. a question. 问某人一个问题。
考向2:ask sb. (not) to do sth. 表示“请求某人(不要)做某事”。如:
My friend asked me to wait for him at the gate. 朋友让我在门口等他。
My English teacher asks me not to read passages word by word. 我的英语老师不让我逐字阅读。
考向3:ask (sb.) for sth. 表示“要求得到”。如:
He asked for some water.他要了些水。 try的用法(2014金华24题;2013衢州28题)考点抢测1. —The new hat is for you. Please ________ it on and make sure it fits you.
—OK. Thank you.
【答案】 try
2. Everyone should try his best ___________(protect) the environment.
【答案】 to protect 考点三3. Though it is difficult for me to finish. I’m going to have a _________(尝试).
【答案】 try
满分点拨考向1:v.,常见用法如下:
try to do sth.意为“尽力、设法做某事”,强调付出一定的努力。
try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”,但不一定付出很大努力。
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。
与try相关的短语:try on试穿
考向2:n.,常见搭配:have a try 试一试
分析浙江近三年中考真题与“旅游”相关话题的书面表达可发现,主要从以下三个角度来考查:
1. 旅行前的准备:通常包含旅行目的、旅行地点、出游交通方式、必备物品、出发时间等。如:【2015杭州】对A、B两座城市情况作比较,确定暑假旅游目的地;【2014金华】针对Ronnie的出行意向选择出行方案; 2016浙江中考作文猜押旅行命题探索2.旅游方式的描述。如:【2013绍兴】团队旅游与个人旅游各自的优点及你的观点;
3. 旅行后的收获。如:【2013温州】介绍旅游后的感受。
若2016年浙江继续考查与该话题的相关书面表达,可以预测第一种和第三种考查角度几率更大。
1.示例:I hope we can have more chances to go on
a school trip.
仿写句:丽萨希望能有更多机会去到各处旅行。
Lisa hopes she can have more chances to travel
around .
亮点句型速成2. 示例:I could go traveling to a tourist
attraction to enjoy myself in the summer
holiday.
仿写句:史密斯一家人去年去杭州旅游时过得很愉快。
The Smiths enjoyed themselves when they
traveled in Hangzhou last year.3. 示例:The place is so interesting that I don’t want to leave.
仿写句:西湖是如此美丽以至于许多外国人都来参观。
West Lake is so beautiful that many foreigners
come to visit it.1. I’m so excited about my trip to Hong Kong.
2. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum
or a theater.
3. As for me, traveling is one of the best ways to
relax.开头句中间句1. There’s a ten thirty flight in the morning.
2. We have only one day for New York.3. I’m very glad to be your guide.
4. I don’t know which place is the most beautiful
one.
5. You’d better wear your sports shoes.
6. We should keep our voice down while talking
with friends in public.结尾句1.I will meet many people and make friends with
them during my trip.
2. I hope you will have a good time here.
3. While enjoying ourselves, we should not only
respect local customs, but also take care of the environment. I want to travel to 地方, and I want to go there 和
谁一起. I think I will relax myself in the journey. I
can see 旅途中所见所闻. I will take 旅游所带的东西.
And I will also take acamera. I’ll take photos of 所拍
景点. These photos will 照片的作用. When I become
old, I can 和谁一起分享 about it.The trip is so
interesting that I will never forget.写作模板 根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容须包括:对下表中关于这两个城市(City A和
City B)的全部信息进行比较,分析利弊,确定其
中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。(2015杭州)典例剖析 In my opinion, is the better place to spend my summer holiday. __________________________________________
____________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:
1. 对表格中两座城市的全部信息进行比较,分析利弊,确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。因此文体为议论文。要根据提示信息写出自己的观点。
2. 根据表格中的信息:航班时间、气温、旅店、能做的事情、食物,可知要从这些方面分析利弊,要从自己的实际出发,写出自己的感受。3. 本文要分析利弊并进行选择,因此文章主要用一般现在时,人称用第一人称。
4. 文章开头已经给出,但是需要考生在横线上填入所缺信息后再继续写作。
5. 词数为80词左右,不得出现真实姓名、校名。【写作导图】(选择A城市)【范文点评】【范文点评】1. 在我看来__________
2. 暑假_________
3. 最重要的原因是_________
4. 节省时间__________【检测菜单】【写作导图】(选择B城市)【范文点评】【范文点评】1. 难忘的经历__________【检测菜单】课件15张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级(下)
Modules 7 -9重难点精析strict的用法 Sometimes our English teacher is strict_____ us when we do something wrong.
【答案】with
He seems to be strict ______ everything.
【答案】in 考点抢测练讲重难点考点一考向1:be strict with sb. 对某人要求严厉。
考向2:be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。满分点拨She decided not _______(make)the same
mistake.
【答案】to make
2. Ken and Jim wanted to finish the task earlier,
so they decided on______ (do) it together.
【答案】doing 考点抢测考点二decide的用法3. I have made a______ (决定) to go abroad when I graduate from the college.
【答案】decision
如:He decided to go home at once. 他决定立即回家。But if you do decide not to use it, what would you do with it?可是,如果你真的决定不使用它,你会用来做什么呢?
满分点拨 He has decided on going there. 他已经决定去那儿。
We decide that we’ll try our best to learn English well. 我们决定尽最大努力把英语学好。
All these skirts are very beautiful. I haven’t decided which to buy.这些裙子都非常漂亮。我还没有决定买哪一件。
拓展
decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心,决定”,常用短语:make a decision to do sth“下决心做某事”。如:
I have made a decision to go abroad when I graduate from the college. 我已经决定大学毕业后去国外。Jim usually finishes _____(do) his
homework before 8:00.
【答案】doing
2. Remember to return the book to the library
when you_____ (完成) reading it.
【答案】finish考点三finish 的用法 考点抢测 finish意为“完成,结束”,常用结构为finish sth./ finish doing sth.,与practice作及物动词的用法相同。如:
Five people will be quite enough to finish the work. 五个人足够完成这项工作。
Susan is used to taking notes after she finishes reading a book. 苏珊习惯了完成阅读后做笔记。
满分点拨
拓展
类似finish,其后常跟动名词作宾语的“动词和动词短语”,总结如下:
完成实践值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy)
继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up)1. My grandfather was born in 1925 and ______in a nursing home at the age of 90.
【答案】died
考点四die, dead, death与dying考点抢测dead dying die2. His uncle is_____ , but his aunt still lives in their old house.
【答案】dead
3. The little girl cried sadly when she saw her _______cat struggling(挣扎) on the ground.
【答案】dying 满分点拨满分点拨