Unit 1 What's the matter？A卷 基础夯实（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册单元双测卷

Unit 1 What's the matter （A卷基础夯实）—人教版八年级下册英语单元双测卷
分值:100分
一、单选题 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1. —Could you please do the dishes
—__________. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem
C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D. That would be fine
2. The cat is ________. You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
3. We must understand the ______ of independence.
A. decision B. importance C. situation D. satisfaction
4. —Wow! You are cool!
—I ______ wear my school uniform, but it's washed and it's still wet.
A. should B. can C. may D. will
5. —I wonder if Sally _____ us prepare for the party.
—I'm sure she will if she _____ time.
A. helps; will have B. will help; has C. will help; will have D. helps; has
6. —Suzy, you look unhappy. What happened
—I asked some workers to decorate my new house. But they hit a pipe and filled my room ________ water.
A. of B. with C. off D. in
7. After seeing his daughter ________ the school bus, the father left quietly.
A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get away
8. "Boys and girls, please enjoy ______ during the trip. " said Miss Chen.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. herself D. themselves
9. —I have a toothache.
—You should ________.
A. drink lots of water B. take a rest
C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep
10. —Let's go swimming.
—________.
A. It's a pleasure B. You're welcome
C. Thanks a lot D. It's a good idea
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
Liu Xu was robbed (抢劫) yesterday. The 13-year-old boy was 11 when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was 12 , but he didn't run after the robber. He found a telephone and called 13 .
"Safety (安全) is the most important. " Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid (急救) class. "It is not 14 to run after an adult who is much stronger than you. "
Liu is a junior student at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong. His 15 is one of the first in China to have first aid education. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can 16 and save themselves in emergencies (紧急情况).
Students at Bao'an often learn by role-playing in first aid 17 . "I acted as a stranger knocking at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and 18 several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again," Zhou Min, 12, said. "We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing. "
"The 19 told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a(n) 20 place," said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl.
11. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running
12. A. bored B. happy C. scared D. excited
13. A. 110 B. 120 C. 114 D. 119
14. A. dangerous B. safe C. strange D. crazy
15. A. hospital B. house C. school D. building
16. A. keep B. risk C. protect D. follow
17. A. classes B. books C. articles D. news
18. A. solved B. asked C. chose D. shared
19. A. teacher B. police C. doctor D. parent
20. A. quiet B. crowded C. interesting D. small
三、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight. I was on my way to school on Zhongshan Road when I heard the sound (声音) of a car. Then, I saw a little boy fall down from his bike. The car driver didn't stop, and he drove away quickly. The car ran so fast that I couldn't see it clearly. I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty.
Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious (严重的) , but he couldn't walk. He told me that the car hit him. Then I called 120 and 110. Soon the police car arrived. I told the policeman what I saw. He asked me to describe what the car looked like and the car number. I felt sorry because I didn't see the car number. Then an ambulance (救护车) came and they took the boy to hospital.
I think the driver should stop his car and make sure if (是否) the boy was OK.
21. The car accident happened (发生) at ________ yesterday morning.
A. 7:20 B. 7:40 C. 8:20 D. 8:40
22. Why couldn't the writer see the car number
A. Because it was dark.
B. Because the car ran very fast.
C. Because the weather was really bad.
D. Because the car didn't have its number.
23. What did the car look like
A. Red and clean. B. Black and clean. C. Black and dirty. D. Red and dirty.
24. What's the Chinese meaning (意思) of "hit"
A. 撞击 B. 阻止 C. 抵触 D. 跟随
25. What's the best title (标题) of this passage
A. An unlucky boy. B. Riding a bike. C. A car accident. D. A car driver.
四、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
假定你是李明，你得知在英国的朋友Bob得甲流生病了，请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项。内容包括：
1. 表达关心 (我很抱歉听说你生病了；
2. 描述你出现健康问题的一次经历；
3. 对如何保持健康提出至少两点建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案以及解析
1. 答案：C
解析：句意：——你能洗碗碟吗？——抱歉，我恐怕不能。我的手指被割伤了，我尽量不把它弄湿。考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然。No problem没问题；Sorry, I'm afraid I can't抱歉，我恐怕不能；That would be fine那就好了。根据"I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet. "可知，手指割伤了，恐怕不能洗碗碟。故选C。
2. 答案：C
解析：句意：这只猫快死了。你应该把它送到动物医院去。考查词汇辨析。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。根据"You should take it to an animal hospital. "可知建议送到动物医院，由此推出还没死，此处表示"垂死的"。故选C。
3. 答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们必须理解独立的重要 性。the importance of... 意思是"……的重要性"。故 选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：—哇！你好 酷！—我应该穿校服的，但是它洗了还不干。根 据"I. . . wear my school uniform, but it's washed and it's still wet. "可知，在学校应该穿校服，故选A。
5. 答案：B
解析：第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据语境可知, 我想知道Sally会不会帮我们准备聚会, 要用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 遵循"主将从现"的原则, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：A. of"……的"，表示所属；B. fill... with... "填满，灌满"；C. off"离开"；D. in"在……里面"。根据they hit a pipe,可知他们碰上了水管，把我的房间灌满了水。故选B。
7. 答案：A
解析：句意：看到女儿上了校车，父亲悄悄地离开了。考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车；get away走开。根据"the father left quietly"可知，父亲应该是在看到女儿上了校车之后安静地走开，故选A。
8. 答案：B
解析：句意："孩子们，旅途愉快"。陈小姐说。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据"Boys and girls"及" said Miss Chen"可知，此处是陈小姐对孩子们说的话，直接引语，用第二人称，且用复数，故选B。
9. 答案：C
解析：drink lots of water喝很多水；take a rest休息；see a dentist看牙医；have a good sleep好好睡一觉. 此题根据语境：我牙疼，你应该去看牙医。故选C。
10. 答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—让我们去游泳吧。—_____。 It's a pleasure不客气;You're welcome不用谢;Thanks a lot多谢;It's a good idea这是个好主意。根据句中语境可知，上句表示提建议，故选D。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：B
解析：句意：这名13岁的男孩正在骑车，突然一名男子从路边跳了出来。walking走路；riding骑 (车) ；driving开车；running跑步。根据"He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. "可知，这个男孩正骑着车。故选B。
12. 答案：C
解析：句意：刘很害怕，但他没有追赶劫匪。bored烦人的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据前面说男孩被抢劫了，可推知，男孩是害怕的。故选C。
13. 答案：A
解析：句意：他找到一部电话，打了110。110匪警; 120救护；114号码查询；119火警。根据常识可知，被抢劫了应该打匪警电话110。故选A。
14. 答案：B
解析：句意：跟在一个比你强壮得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据"run after an adult who is much stronger than you. "可知，跟在一个比你强壮得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。故选B。
15. 答案：C
解析：句意：他的学校是中国最早开展急救教育的学校之一。hospital医院；house房子；school学校；building大楼。根据"Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. "可知，此处是指他的学校。故选C。
16. 答案：C
解析：句意：急救课是为了教学生技能，以便他们能在紧急情况下保护和拯救自己。keep保持；risk冒险；protect保护；follow跟随。根据"and save themselves in emergencies"可知，此处是与save相对应的词protect，表达"保护和拯救自己"。故选C。
17. 答案：A
解析：句意：宝安中学的学生经常在急救课上通过角色扮演来学习。classes课；books书籍；articles文章；news新闻。根据"Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills…"可知，此处是说在急救课上。故选A。
18. 答案：B
解析：句意：一个同学站在门里面，问了几个问题才让我进去。solved解决；asked询问；chose选择；shared共享。根据"several questions before letting me in"可知，此处是说问问题。故选B。
19. 答案：A
解析：句意：老师告诉我们，我们应该尽量不要单独出去。teacher老师；police警察；doctor医生；parent家长。根据前文说在课上扮演角色上课，可知，此处是老师告诉我们不要单独出去。故选A。
20. 答案：B
解析：句意：然后我们就会很快跑到一个拥挤的地方。quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的；small小的。根据急救课知识和常识可知，如果有人想对我们做坏事，我们应该跑到一个拥挤的地方，这样不利于自己的安全。故选B。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight. "可知昨天早上7:40发生的，故选B。
22. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The car ran so fast that I couldn't see it clearly"可知是因为因为车跑得很快，所以没有看清车牌号，故选B。
23. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty. "可知车是红色的，而且很脏，故选D。
24. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious (严重的) , but he couldn't walk. He told me that the car hit him. "可知男孩因为被车撞了，所以不能走路了，故选A。
25. 答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。根据"I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday. "以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者上学路上看到的一场车祸，故选C。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to hear that you have HINI flu. I also caught a cold last month. I had a high fever and coughed. I drank a lot of water and took some medicine. I realized the importance of health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.
First, it's necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. We should also try to eat less meat. What's more, keeping a positive attitude to our life is good for our health. Last but not least, take proper exercise every day.
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Ming