Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试B卷提升训练 （含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试B卷提升训练
分值:100分
一、单选题 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1. —Did you take our son to get ______ X-ray, Bill
—Yes, and I also told him ______ importance of keeping safe in P. E. class.
A. a;an B. a;the C. an; an D. an;the
2. —Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it ______.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
3. —Do you know the girl _________ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
4. —Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Mall
—Take No. 1 bus and ________ at the third stop.
A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get down
5. Liu Keng-hung's social media has made a ________ to 33. 2 million followers' exercise ideas.
A. dream B. discussion C. difference D. decision
6. —I have a ________.
—I'm sorry to hear that. You should not lift heavy things.
A. cough B. fever C. cold D. backache
7. Scientists warn us that if we go on using so much energy, we will ________ it in the near future.
A. go out of B. run out of C. get out of D. keep out of
8. Mike had one month ________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY.
A. off; in B. for; about C. in; in D. away; about
9. She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever
10. —Let's go swimming.
—________.
A. It's a pleasure B. You're welcome
C. Thanks a lot D. It's a good idea
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident You make a 11 of helping or not The following is what you should do in the first few 12 .
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called "Situation Assessment (评估)". It can be done in a few seconds by just 13 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into Are there any dangers that could 14 you If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 15 call for help. If the situation is 16 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 17 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 18 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 19 them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you It's best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 20 right now and they may be important sometime in the future.
11. A. noise B. list C. choice D. wish
12. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
13. A. running B. looking C. walking D. driving
14. A. surprise B. protect C. miss D. hurt
15. A. if B. but C. and D. though
16. A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. quiet
17. A. think about B. agree with C. worry about D. wait for
18. A. worse B. easier C. better D. clearer
19. A. call B. find C. hit D. move
20. A. patients B. numbers C. accidents D. names
三、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you Have you ever seen a fire What will you do if there is a fire Will you shout for help Or will you just stay there but do nothing Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
21. The writer didn't go out for a walk with his parents because ________.
A. his parents only liked his sister
B. he would have an English class
C. he had to study for an English test
D. there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen
22. The underlined word "response" can be replaced by ________.
A. result B. answer C. question D. key
23. ________ put out the fire at last.
A. The writer B. The writer's parents
C. The writer's neighbor D. The firemen
24. According to passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B. No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
25. The passage mainly tells ________.
A. how to put out a fire B. my neighbor was a brave man
C. I saved my neighbor from the fire D. I studied for a test at home
四、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
请根据表格中的提示，写一篇关于火灾的报道。词数80左右，可以适当发挥。
A report about a fire
时间 昨天下午三点钟
地点 李先生家
经过 房子着火时，李先生的父亲独自一人在家，在客厅看电视；他很害怕，拨打了119电话；最终消防员们将他救出；他的右手臂受了伤。
逃生提示 给出火灾逃生提示（至少两点）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1. 答案：D
解析：考查冠词. 句意"比尔，你带我们儿子去看X光了吗 是的，我还告诉他在体育课上保持安全的重要性. ". 第一个空，表示泛指拍一个X光片，X-ray是以元音音素开头的因此用an修饰. 第二个空, the importance of. . . "……的重要性"，因此用the. 答案是D.
2. 答案：C
解析：考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：—你从哪儿弄 来的玩具车？—贝蒂给我的。她自己做的。根据 主语She 可知，herself 符合题意。故选C。
3. 答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗 —当然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行词 the girl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语，get on. 上车；get up起床；get off下车；get down使沮丧，根据"Take No. 1 bus and. . . at the third stop. "可知,此处表示在第三个站下车，故选C。
5. 答案：C
解析：dream梦想：discussion 讨论：difference不同：decision决定。根据33. 2 million followers' exercise ideas可如，此处是"对3320万粉丝的锻炼想法产生了影响"，短语make a difference to... 对……产生影响。故选C。
6. 答案：D
解析：cough是"咳嗽"；fever是"发烧"；cold是"感冒"；backache是"背痛"。根据题意可知答案选D。故选D。
7. 答案：B
解析：句意：科学家警告我们，如果我们继续使用这么多的能源，在不久的将来，我们将用尽它的。A从……出来；离开；B用完，用尽；C逃避；避免；D置身于外。考查句意。根据句意，表示用尽，故用run out of,故选B。
8. 答案：A
解析：考查副词及介词辨析。off离开；for 为了： in 在……里；about 关于；away离开，固定搭配：have... off"放……久的假"。take a course in"学……方面的课程"，故选A。
9. 答案：C
解析：本题主要考查名词。根据句中she went to see the dentist 可知，她去看了牙医，可以判断出她牙疼。toothache 意为"牙疼"，符合题意。headache 意为"头疼"，stomachache意为"胃疼"，fever意为"发烧"，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
10. 答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—让我们去游泳吧。—_____。 It's a pleasure不客气;You're welcome不用谢;Thanks a lot多谢;It's a good idea这是个好主意。根据句中语境可知，上句表示提建议，故选D。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：C
解析：句意：你选择帮还是不帮？noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据"helping or not"可知是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。
12. 答案：A
解析：句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据"When a car accident happens"可知情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。
13. 答案：B
解析：句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据"Is the accident safe for you to walk into "可知是需要环顾四周来判断；look around"环顾四周"。故选B。
14. 答案：D
解析：句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据"Are there any dangers"可知此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。
15. 答案：C
解析：句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据"stay back . . . call for help"可知连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。
16. 答案：B
解析：句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据"then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient"结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选B。
17. 答案：D
解析：句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。think about考虑；agree with同意；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据"it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is"可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。
18. 答案：A
解析：38. 句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据"If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to . . . doctors. "可知不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。
19. 答案：D
解析：句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据"if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast"可知需要把病人转移出去。故选D。
20. 答案：B
解析：句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据"You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. "可知要记住这些号码。故选B。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句I would have an English test可知答案，故选C。
22. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。句意为：我按了邻居的门铃，又敲了门，但都没有人回答，故选B。
23. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第四段第五句 the firemen came and put out the fire quickly,故选D。
24. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第四段的第二句 my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom,第五段第二句the firemen came and put out the fire quickly,第二段第一句Last Sunday evening. . . 及第五段最后一句they were happy,可知答案，故选A。
25. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述的是我发现了邻居家发生了火灾后打了火警电话并将邻居叫醒，救了他的故事，故选C。
四、书面表达
答案：
A report about a fire
There was a fire at Mr Li's home at three o'clock yesterday afternoon. When the house caught fire, his father was alone at home, and he was watching TV in the living room. He was very frightened and he called 119. Finally the firemen helped him out. His right arm was hurt.
Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it. When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground to protect ourselves from thick smoke.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为"一般过去时"；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中关于火灾的报道的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用"写一篇关于火灾的报道"来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"时间、地点、经过等"几个方面重点介绍火灾的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，介绍"我们应该用湿毛巾盖住我们的嘴和鼻子，保持贴近地面，以保护自己免受浓烟的伤害"的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①catch fire着火；
②help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境；
③as…as possible尽可能……；
④protect…from…保护……不受……的伤害。
[高分句型]
①There was a fire at Mr Li's home at three o'clock yesterday afternoon. ("there be"句型)
②When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. (when引导的时间状语从句)