人教版英语八年级下册 What's the matter? 第一单元名师检测卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）

第一单元名师检测卷
( 时间：100分钟 满分:120分)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分
得 分
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20 分)
第一节
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
( )1. A. hurt B. hear C. hit
( )2. A. test B. rest C. list
( )3. A. die B. dead C. death
( )4. A. leaves B. knives C. lives
( )5. A. take up B. put up C. give up
第二节
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )6. What's the matter with the young man
A. He has a toothache.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a stomachache.
( )7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital.
( )8. Does Lin Wei’ s father give up smoking now
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.
( )9. What happened to Ben
A. He broke his arm. B. He caught a cold.C. He had an accident.
( )10. What's wrong with the woman
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold.C. She has a headache.
第三节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第12 两个小题。
( )11. How many people got hurt in the accident
A.10. B.17. C.20.
( )12. How did the accident happen
A. The truck was broken.
B. The driver drove after drinking.
C. The driver kept driving when he was tired.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( )13. Why does the man go to see the doctor
A. Because he wants to get an X-ray.
B. Because he wants to get some medicine.
C. Because he wants to have a physical examination.
( )14. What is the man going to do on Wednesday
A. To go to work. B. To take a trip. C. To have a meeting.
( )15. When is the man going to see the doctor finally
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第四节
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )16. Where did they walk
A. In a park. B. On the beach. C. By a lake.
( )17. When did the thing happen
A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow.
( )18. Who jumped into the lake to save Demo's friend
A. A teacher. B. A young soldier. C. A young student.
( )19. Who can't swim according to the passage
A. A young soldier. B. Demo. C. Demo and his friend.
( )20. How many people are there in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
二、单项选择(10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21.— the matter with him
— He a cold.
A. How's; has B. What's; has C. How's; have D. What's; have
( )22. I'd like a cup of tea milk.
A. than B. for C. with D. to
( )23.—I hope you' ll be better soon.
A. Thank you B. The same to you
C. It doesn't matter D. I will
( )24. The doctors said they had to his left arm because it was badly hurt.
A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut in
( )25. You shouldn't drink water before sleep.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( )26.— Did you catch your plane
— Yes. We got there just .
A. at time B. at times C. in time D. at a time
( )27. The boy that he was not !
A. said; free enough B. says; free enough
C. says; enough free D. said; enough free
( )28. You should leave now you can catch the early bus.
A. as soon as B. so that C. because D. although
( )29. The little girl knows only English, but she can sing English songs.
A. little; few B. few; little
C. a little;a few D. a little; few
( )30.— You look really tired.
—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What's the matter D. How are you feeling now
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 31 do you know about headaches What may cause 32 And what should we do if we have a headache 33 should we go to see a doctor
A headache is not a disease, but it may show that 34 in our body is wrong. We may have 35 than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other 36 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough 37 . We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache We should lie down and rest. We should have a 38 sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are 39 . If we have headaches 40 , we need to see a doctor.
( )31. A. many B. long C. much D. often
( )32. A. it B. this C. that D. them
( )33. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
( )34. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )35. A. less B. more C. little D. most
( )36. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses
( )37. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food
( )38. A. same B. short C. bad D. good
( )39. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed
( )40. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month
四、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Doctor Li had a busy morning. Here are three of his patients.
Name: Li Hua Age and Job:9,a student Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much ice-cream Advice: Drinking hot water
Name: Wu Xin Age and Job:28, an office man Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting too long in front of the computer Advice: Taking some medicine and doing exercise
Name: Liu Ziyi Age and Job: 16,a high school student Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. What was the matter with Li Hua
A. He had a cough. B. He had a stomachache.
C. He had a fever. D. He had a toothache.
( )42. Why did Wu Xin's neck give his pain
A. Because he watches TV too long.
B. Because he always reads books.
C. Because he uses the computer too long.
D. Because he always sleeps on the chair.
( )43. What should Liu Ziyi do
A. Drink hot water. B. Do more exercise.
C. Listen to music. D. Have a rest.
( )44. Who should take some medicine
A. Li Hua. B. Wu Xin. C. Liu Ziyi. D. Mr. Li.
( )45. What can we learn from the passage
A. Li Hua loves ice-cream.
B. Wu Xin is a high school student.
C. Liu Ziyi can't eat cold food.
D. Liu Ziyi works very hard.
B
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”“You must do some exercise first.”“Which exercise ”“To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. Why was Mr. Jenkins often asked to dinner
A. Because he liked the delicious food.
B. Because he was ready to help others.
C. Because he was friendly to the shopkeepers.
D. Because he was helpful to their business.
( )47. What did Mr. Jenkins do
A. A doctor. B. A cook.
C. A businessman. D. An officer.
( )48. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited
A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs.
C. He felt tired. D. All above are right.
( )49. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so .
A. he didn't go to dinner
B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help
D. he had to take some medicine
( )50. Which of the following is true
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to the dinner.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
C
John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and it's nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.
Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boy's 800 meters,1,500 meters and 3,000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.
“I broke two school records today, Granny,” called out the boy.
To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, “I'm sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. How does John go to school every day
A. By school bus. B. On foot.
C. By bike. D. On a horse.
( )52. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. John doesn't have breakfast every day.
B. John's mother has lots of money.
C. John's father is very strict.
D. John's family is poor.
( )53. What does“praise” probably mean in Chinese
A.表扬 B.羡慕 C.批评 D.打击
( )54. John at the sports meeting.
A. won the boy's 800 race B. got two gold medals
C. didn't do well D. broke three records
( )55. John's grandma wasn't happy after hearing his words because she thought .
A. John didn't get any money
B. John didn't do well enough
C. John had to pay for the records he broke
D. John should tell her earlier
D
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise.56. First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school.57. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.
58. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
59. Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
60. Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Second, exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
五、短文填空(10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
My best friend Bob is used to 61. (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 62. (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a63. (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn't 64. (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and said, “You should65. (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn't keep on66. (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 67. (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 68. (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 69. (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 70. (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
六、书面表达(20 分)
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：①描述吉尔的病情；②分析原因；③给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
第一单元名师检测卷
听力材料
第一节
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. I didn't mean to hurt her, only to let her be quiet.
2. You are too tired, so you should have a good rest now.
3. I'm sad because of my pet dog's death. What should I do
4. There are three knives on the table. Please don't touch them.
5. Dick doesn't give up singing because he wants to be a famous singer.
第二节
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: What's the matter with the young man
M: Maybe he has a toothache.
7. W: My grandma is ill. The doctor says I have to stay here to look after her.
M:I'm sorry to hear that.
8. W: Does your father like smoking, Lin Wei
M: He liked smoking one year ago. But he gives it up now.
9. W: Dick, do you know where Ben is He isn't at school.
M: He is in hospital. He was knocked down by a car on his way to school.
10. W: There is something serious with me, really
M: No. It's only a little cold. You don't have a fever. Take the medicine and then you' ll be OK.
第三节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第12 两个小题。
M: What's in the newspaper
W: There was an accident on the highway.
M: Was that serious
W: Yes, three men died and seventeen people got hurt badly.
M:I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen
W:A truck driver kept driving when he was very tired.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
W: Good morning, Mr. Lee. What can I do for you
M: Good morning. I'd like to see Doctor Johnson this week. I want to have a physical examina- tion.
W: Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday and Tuesday. Is Wednesday OK with you
M:I have to go to work on Wednesday. Is Doctor Johnson free on Saturday
W:I'm sorry. Our office is closed on weekends.
M: Well, what about Friday
W: Let me see. Oh, great. Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week.
M: That's fine. Thank you,I' ll come then. See you.
W: See you.
第四节
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
My name is Demo, and the most unforgettable thing of my life came yesterday. When I walked by a lake with my friend, he fell into the lake, and I was so worried. I didn't know how to swim, but I had to save my friend's life. I was shouting and asking someone for help. After that, the most unforgettable thing happened. A young soldier jumped into the lake without thinking, swam to the place where my friend were, and got him out of the lake. After the young soldier checked if there was nothing wrong with my friend, he went away. So, this young soldier is the one who I respect a lot!
参考答案
一、1—5 ABCBC 6—10 ACACB 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 CABCB
二、21—25 BCABA 26—30 CABCC
三、31—35 CDACB 36—40 DBDAC
四、41—45 BCDBA 46—50 DDDCC 51—55 BDAAC 56—60 DABEC
五、61. playing62. moving63. headache 64. sleep 65. take 66. using 67. to relax68. importance 69. to play 70. will feel
六、One possible version:
Dear Jill,
I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days. You said you went to the doc- tor, but you didn't feel better. From what you told me,I think the reason is that you are too tired. Here is my advice. First, you should get enough sleep every day, at least 8 hours at night. And you should do sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try putting your feet in hot water for about twenty minutes before going to bed.
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng