Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测试题(含解析)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语Unit 1 测试
单项填空
1．I saw Li Ming __________near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
2. Gina eats_____ junk food, so she is _____ fat.
A. too many; much too B. too much; too many
C. too much; much too D. too many; too many
3．They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day.
A. went B. going C. to go D. go
4. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _____ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. himself
5．We should be careful when we___________ the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
6．—You swim so well. Who taught you — Nobody. I learned by____________.
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself
7. Keep on _____, and you'll pass the exam.
A. to work hard B. working hard C. works hard D. work hard
8．A __________woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015.
A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old
9. Suddenly, he felt someone_____.
A. hit him on the back B. hit his back C. hits his back D. hit him on his back
10．Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.
A. buy B . to buy C. buys D. buying
11．Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.
A. use B. using C . to use D. uses
12. They had trouble _____ out of the forest without help.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
13．_________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
14．We should not eat ________ junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
15．I think everyone plays a role in ________ water. Let’s take action now.
A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save
完形填空。
I was a young，stay-at-home mother and there never seemed to be enough money to go around. So I found it difficult to buy a（1） ______ for my mother's birthday. She lived（2） ______ ，so there would be no one if I didn't celebrate her birthday.
My mother worked during the day，and I had a family to cook dinner for and then a young son to put to bed，so a visit seemed（3） ______ . I thought about a quick phone call but that didn't feel like enough.
In the end I（4） ______ to make some cakes with a little note for her to find when she got home. Pretty soon，I had several pages of（5） ______ ideas.
I began to write to my mother and（6） ______ my thanks for what she taught me.
She taught me when to see shooting stars on a summer's night and enjoy the air after a rain. ne taught me that helping others in need was helping（7） ______ . She taught me to care for the elderly. She taught me to（8） ______ the neighbors after I moved to a new house.
The list went on and on.
By the time I finished the two- page birthday letter，I realized she gave me（9） ______ I really needed. My mother was not perfect，（10） ______ she was a good mother.
I put the cakes on the table（11） ______ the letter beside it and went home. That evening，my mother called and said it was a wonderful birthday gift，and she loved me forever.
Several years later my mother died from a serious illness. I didn't realize （12） ______ the letter meant to her until I found it in her bedroom. It was clear that she （13） ______ the letter over and over again. I （14） ______ that my home-made birthday gift was the best I could have ever given her. The best thing we gave to each other was our （15） ______ .
1. A. book B. letter C. gift D. deal
2. A. far B. near C. alone D. hard
3. A. impossible B. important C. unfair D. unlucky
4. A. continued B. decided C. offered D. happened
5. A. simple B. strange C. crazy D. truthful
6. A. show B. consider C. hide D. refuse
7. A. herself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourselves
8. A. cheer up B. take after C. compare with D. get on with
9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
10. A. or B. but C. so D. and
11. A. with B. near C. over D. along
12. A. how soon B. how much C. how long D. how often
13. A. saw B. kept C. wrote D. read
14. A. understood B. dreamed C. reminded D. noticed
15. A. success B. money C. promise D. love
三、阅读理解
A zebra （斑马）and a horse are friends．One day ，they talk about their clothes．The zebra says to the horse ，" Your white clothes
are beautiful．I want them，too．" So the horse lends his white clothes to the zebra．
The next day ，the zebra meets a tiger．The zebra is afraid of the tiger and runs away ，but the tiger runs after him．He can see the zebra's white clothes clearly．
Later ，The zebra takes off the white clothes．Then the tiger cannot see him among（在…中间）the trees．At last the zebra gives back the white clothes to the horse．
Don't admire others．Your things are the best for you．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
1. The zebra and the horse talk about their　 　 one day．
A．books B．clothes C．best friends D．favorite colors
2. Why can the tiger see the zebra at first？　 　
A．Because there are no trees．
B．Because the zebra is very tall．
C．Because the tiger's eyes are so good．
D．Because the zebra's clothes are so white．
3. After the zebra takes off the white clothes，the tiger　 　．
A．runs after him
B．puts on the white clothes
C．can't see him among the trees
D．returns the clothes to the horse
4. The underlined word "admire" means"　 　"．
A．想念 B．羡慕 C．算计 D．同情
5. The writer wants to tell us　 　．
A．Not to admire other
B．not to wear other's clothes
C．to learn from the zebra
D．to borrow beautiful clothes
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Miss!1.
B:I want to book a ticket to Dali. Do you still have tickets
A: Yes, we have. 2.
B:At seven o'clock this evening. I want to get there tomorrow morning.
A:OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. 3.
B:I prefer the soft sleeper. It's more comfortable.
A:OK. Please wait a moment.
B:4.
A:It is 390 yuan.
B:5. .
A:Thank you.
五、短文填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
big wake camp surprise sun sleep rest fire put over
Mr. Smith is a sixty-year-old man. He loves sports. He often goes to different places to kill his spare time and enjoys the beautiful countryside scenery(风景).
On a 1 Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went 2 in the country. He carried a rucksack(背包) on his back, with a stick in his hand. In the evening, he decided to stop for a 3 . He didn't want to sleep in the open air, so he began to 4 up a tent near a village. Then he made a 5 not far from the tent and placed a pot(锅) 6 the fire to cook something to eat. After supper, he spent the night in the tent. Because he kept walking a whole day, he was very tired and fell asleep soon.
At the mid- night the weather began to turn bad. A 7 wind began to blow. At that time, Mr. Smith was still 8 . The next morning, when he 9 up, he found himself in the open air. And to his great 10 , there was a pig, a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him!
六．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Mr Guo tells us how to improve our _________ (speak).
2. The boy really needs some conversation _________ (practice).
3. Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them.
4. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.
5. I can do my homework by _________ (I).
6. My brother’s _________ (speak) Chinese is very good.
7. It’s too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by ____________(they).
8. The old woman has a serious ________ (ill).
9. If you want to be healthier, you must take ________ (much) exercise.
10. I’m feeling terrible, I have a ____________(stomach).
七. 完成句子。
1. 令我父母惊讶的是，我在写作比赛中得了第一名。
_______ _______ _______ _______, I came first in the writing competition.
2. 多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。
______ ______ the old man, we found our way home.
3．妈妈看起来很着急，她可能遇到麻烦了。
Mother looks worried, she may _______ ________ trouble.
4. 请记住当你生气的时候，不要做决定。
Please remember not to ______ ______ ______ when you are angry.
5. 当你感觉累的时候，休息一下。
_______ _______ when you feel tired.
6. 他们打算在下一站下车。
They're going to _______ _______ at the next stop.
7．他不到两小时就打扫完了。
He finished cleaning _______ _______ two hours.
8. 在去美国之前，你需要三思。
You need to _______ ________ before you go to the US.
八．书面表达。
假如你是Susan，你的朋友Alice来信说她最近感觉很疲劳、很紧张而且很容易生气。请给Alice 回一封信，从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面给她提一些建议，词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Yours,
Susan
一、单项填空
B
解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指在回家路上看到李明正在河边玩，所以选 B。
C
解析：too much 修饰不可数名词，junk food（垃圾食品）是不可数名词，要用 too much；much too 修饰形容词或副词，fat（胖的）是形容词，要用 much too。所以选 C。
C
解析：agree to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “同意做某事”，所以选 C。
C
解析：根据语境，《我相信我能飞》这首歌告诉我们相信 “我们自己” 很重要，ourselves 表示 “我们自己”，所以选 C。
D
解析：get off the bus 表示 “下公交车”，这里说当我们下公交车时应该小心，所以选 D。get down 表示 “下来；使沮丧”；get out 表示 “出去”；get up 表示 “起床”。
A
解析：learn by oneself 表示 “自学”，主语是 I，其反身代词是 myself，所以选 A。
B
解析：keep on doing sth. 表示 “继续做某事”，所以选 B。
C
解析：“数词 - 名词单数 - 形容词” 构成复合形容词，修饰名词，这里用 65 - year - old 修饰 woman，表示 “65 岁的女人”，所以选 C。
A
解析：feel sb. do sth. 表示 “感觉到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；hit sb. on the + 身体部位表示 “打某人的某个部位”，所以选 A。
D
解析：think about doing sth. 表示 “考虑做某事”，所以选 D。
B
解析：be interested in doing sth. 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，所以选 B。
C
解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，这里用 getting，所以选 C。
B
解析：thanks to 表示 “多亏，由于”，because 后面接句子，thanks for 表示 “为…… 而感谢”，with the help 后面要加 of。这里表示多亏了她的丈夫，她成为了著名影星，所以选 B。
B
解析：too much 修饰不可数名词，junk food 是不可数名词，所以选 B。too many 修饰可数名词复数；many too 和 much too 结构错误。
B
解析：play a role in doing sth. 表示 “在做某事中起作用”，所以选 B。
二、完形填空
C
解析：根据下文为妈妈准备生日相关内容，这里指给妈妈买 “礼物”，所以选 C。
C
解析：根据 “so there would be no one if I didn't celebrate her birthday” 可知妈妈独自居住，所以选 C。
A
解析：根据 “My mother worked during the day，and I had a family to cook dinner for and then a young son to put to bed” 可知去看望妈妈似乎 “不可能”，所以选 A。
B
解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，这里指最后决定给妈妈做蛋糕，所以选 B。
D
解析：根据下文列举妈妈教给作者的事情，可知是一些真实的想法，truthful 表示 “真实的”，所以选 D。
A
解析：show one's thanks for... 表示 “对…… 表达感谢”，这里指表达对妈妈的感谢，所以选 A。
B
解析：根据语境，帮助有需要的人就是帮助 “我们自己”，所以选 B。
D
解析：get on with the neighbors 表示 “与邻居相处”，这里指妈妈教作者搬到新家后要与邻居相处好，所以选 D。cheer up 表示 “使高兴；使振作”；take after 表示 “与…… 相像”；compare with 表示 “与…… 比较”。
A
解析：根据语境，作者意识到妈妈给了她真正需要的 “一些东西”，所以选 A。
B
解析：根据 “My mother was not perfect” 和 “she was a good mother” 可知前后是转折关系，所以选 B。
A
解析：with the letter beside it 表示 “信在蛋糕旁边”，with 表示伴随，所以选 A。
B
解析：这里指直到在妈妈卧室发现信，作者才意识到这封信对妈妈 “有多重要”，所以选 B。
D
解析：根据 “the letter over and over again” 可知妈妈反复 “读” 这封信，所以选 D。
A
解析：这里指作者 “明白” 自制的生日礼物是给妈妈最好的，所以选 A。
D
解析：根据全文，作者和妈妈之间给予彼此最好的是 “爱”，所以选 D。
三、阅读理解
B
解析：根据 “One day ，they talk about their clothes” 可知，斑马和马谈论的是它们的衣服，所以选 B。
D
解析：根据 “He can see the zebra's white clothes clearly” 可知，老虎一开始能看见斑马是因为斑马的衣服很白，所以选 D。
C
解析：根据 “Then the tiger cannot see him among（在… 中间）the trees” 可知，斑马脱掉白色衣服后，老虎在树林中就看不到它了，所以选 C。
B
解析：根据后文 “Your things are the best for you” 以及斑马羡慕马的衣服，可推断 admire 是 “羡慕” 的意思，所以选 B。
A
解析：根据 “Don't admire others” 可知，作者想告诉我们不要羡慕别人，所以选 A。
四、补全对话
What can I do for you
What time do you want to leave
Which kind of tickets do you prefer
How much is it
Here you are
五、短文填空
sunny
camping
rest
put
fire
over
big
sleeping
woke
surprise
六、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
speaking
practice
toothbrushes
scientist
myself
spoken
themselves
illness
more
stomachache
七、完成句子
To my parents' surprise
Thanks to
get into
make a decision
Take breaks
get off
in less than
think twice
八、书面表达
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. You say you're tired, stressed and easily get angry. I think you should get enough sleep. It helps you relax and feel energetic. Also, eat more healthy food like fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Avoid junk food.
Besides, exercise regularly. You can go for a walk, run or do some yoga. It will make you feel better both physically and mentally.
I hope you feel better soon.
Yours,
Susan