Unit 1 What's the matter？ 单元话题语法填空（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）.docx

Unit 1 What's the matter？
单元话题语法填空
一、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know growing pains Growing pains aren't a disease.
Usually children can get them 　1． 　the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. Children often get growing pains in 　2． 　(they)legs They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don't know 　3． 　They only think when children run, climb or jump a lot during 　4． 　day, they may have pains at night.
Parents try to help children feel 　5． 　(well)Some parents may do this by 　6． 　(buy)some medicine. 　7． 　it is not good for children Here are some 　8． 　(way)that may help:
◇　9． 　(put)a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.
◇Stretch(伸展)the legs like what they do in P. E. classes.
◇Ask somebody 　10． 　(help)massage(按摩)the painful legs.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Sneeze near an English person and they might say "Bless you! ". In England it is polite to say this after someone has sneezed. 　11． 　Why do English people say this
　12． 　(popular) reason is because of an event that happened in England a long time ago. Back in 1665, there was a serious illness in London, England. 　13． 　(hundred)of people died and so it became known as the "Black Death". It spread quickly. If someone 　14． 　(catch) this illness, they would 　15． 　 (easy)die. A person who got think they had the illness and would die. So they would say"God bless you! "as a way of 　16． 　 (ask)God to save that person. Over time, 　17． 　saying became shorter and people would simply say "Bless you! ".
It is also believed that people used "Bless you! "long ago 　18． 　(help)someone recover(恢复)from illness. Some people think sneezing makes the heart stop for a very short time. This would make a person die! People ask God to bless them to stop them dying. So it's just a way for people to save 　19． 　(they).
It is not only in England that people say polite words 　20． 　sneezing. For example, German people say "Gesundheit! ". This means "Good health! ".
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Today many people don't want to help others　21． 　they don't want to get into trouble. But some people are very kind and　22． 　 (friend). They will try to help others when they see someone is in　23． 　(dangerous). My uncle is one of them.
My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy　24． 　(work) every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he　25． 　(see) a woman lying on the side of the road. A small boy was next to her, shouting for　26． 　. There were many people around the woman, but few of　27． 　(they) helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi　28． 　thinking twice and tried to move the woman into his taxi and drove to the nearest　29． 　.
　30． 　(thank) to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in trouble. After the woman's husband got to the hospital, my uncle left quietly.
31．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are 　 　 （worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone 　 　 （lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it Here's some good 　 　 （advice）.
Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） 　 　 （health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time 　 　 a light snack. 　 　 （try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat 　 　 they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need 　 　 very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at 　 　 time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising.
Keep the three 　 　 （piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
32．阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
How can you lead a healthy life Eating well and playing sports are two 　 　(use) ways. An American girl 　 　(call) Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.
Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There 　 　 only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her 　 　(eight) grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty 　 　 every day.
Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot 　 　 the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program 　 　(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).
Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a 　 　(different) to her life. She learned two new 　 　(activity)—field hockey and volleyball.
Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, "Abby is a good national ambassador. She always 　 　 an active part in all kinds of sports. She also cares about others. "
33．根据短文内容，用恰当的反身代词填空
Yesterday my sister Tonia and I went to the shop to buy　 　some ice-cream．On the way home，Tonia fell down and hurt 　 　and I cut　 　on some broken glass．When we got home，my brother and his friends were enjoying　 　playing in the garden．My brother shouted，“Look at 　 　”，and he began to laugh at us．I couldn't know why．When we looked at 　 　in the mirror ,we saw why．Our faces were covered with ice-cream．
语法填空
Today is my birthday. I want 　34． 　 (thank) my family for their love. So I cook (烹饪) dinner for 　35． 　 (they). My mother 　36． 　 (like) hamburgers and salad. And my father likes 　37． 　 (eat) chicken and tomatoes. I have a brother. He likes chicken 　38． 　 rice. But he 　39． 　 (not) like salad. He likes carrots. I have 　40． 　 sister. She likes rice and apples 　41． 　 dinner. I like chicken and 　42． 　 (strawberry). I'll go to buy 　43． 　 (this) things for the birthday dinner.
语法填空。
How much do you know about Disneyland Maybe most of us 　44． 　(hear) of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney 　45． 　(character). Perhaps we 　46． 　(see) them in movies. In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks 　47． 　the world.
Disneyland is 　48． 　 amusement park, and we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, and it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies
　49． 　 Disney characters. 　50． 　 example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks. But in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This 　51． 　(mean) that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, eat 　52． 　(happy) in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts. You can also see Disney characters 　53． 　(walk) around Disneyland all the time! It's a good place to have fun!
答案解析部分
1．between；2．their；3．why；4．the；5．better；6．buying；7．But；8．ways；9．Put；10．to help
文章大意：本文介绍了成长痛以及解决这个问题的方法。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．通常孩子们可能在3到5岁或8到12岁之间得到它们。between...and...为固定搭配，意为"在两者之间"，故填between。
2．孩子们的腿经常有生长痛。they，他们，代词，修饰名词legs，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，故填their。
3．医生不知道为什么这样？根据上文 They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning.可知，医生不知道为什么，why，为什么，故填why。
4．他们只认为当孩子在白天跑，爬或跳得很多，他们可能会在晚上疼痛。during the day为固定搭配，意为"在白天"，故填the。
5．父母试图让孩子感觉好一些。well，状态良好，形容词，feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，此处表示"更好的"应用形容词比较级better，故填better。
6．有些父母可能会通过买一些药来做到这一点。buy，买，动词，位于介词by后面，使用动名词buying作宾语，故填buying。
7．但这对孩子们不好。上文提到"有些父母可能会通过买一些药来做到这一点。"，下文提到"这对孩子们不好"，上下文为转折关系，需用连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填But。
8．这里有一些方法可能会有所帮助。way，方法，名词，some后面接可数名词复数形式，故填ways。
9．在孩子感到疼痛的地方放一块温布。put，放，动词，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Put。
10．请人帮忙按摩疼痛的腿。help，帮助，动词，ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为"叫某人做某事"，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to help。
11．But；12．The most popular；13．Hundreds；14．caught；15．easily；16．asking；17．the；18．to help；19．themselves；20．after
本文介绍了英国人在打喷嚏后的口头禅"上帝保估"的文化背景。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，基数词，虚拟语气，副词修饰动词，健美操，不定式，反身代词等多种用法。
11．但是为什么英国人会说这句话呢？根据Sneeze near an English person and they might say Bless you，此处表示转折关系，但是为什么英国人会说这句话呢，but是连词，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
12．一个流行的原因是很久以前在英国发生的一件事。popular是形容词，流行的，根据reason给出最合理的解释，故用最高级，the most+形容词原级，是最高级的形式，the位于句首首字母大写，故填The most popular。
13．数百人死亡，因此被称为"黑死病"。hundreds of，是固定搭配，数百，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hundreds。
14．如果有人感染这种疾病，他们很容易死亡。catch，动词，根据if引导条件状语从句，根据they would die，可知是虚拟语气，故从句用过去式caught，故填caught。
15．如果有人感染这种疾病，他们很容易死亡。easy是形容词，容易的，副词修饰动词die，easily是副词，容易地，故填easily 。
16．所以他们会说"上帝保佑你！"，作为请求上帝拯救那个人的方式。ask，动词，a way of doing sth，做某事的方式，故用动名词，故填asking。
17．随着时间的推移，这种说法辞越来越短，人们会简单地说"保佑你！"。saying是名词，此处表示特指Bless you，故用定冠词，故填the。
18．人们还认为，很久以前人们用"保佑你！"来帮助某人康复。help，动词，帮助，use sth to do，固定搭配，用来做某事，故用不定式，故填to help。
19．所以这只是人们拯救他们的一种方式。they，主格，他们，此处用反身代词形式，表示拯救自己，themselves，是反身代词，他们自己，故填themselves。
20．不仅在英国，人们打喷嚏时说礼貌的话。根据sneezing，可知此处缺少介词，say polite words是在打喷嚏之后，故用after，之后，故填after。
21．because；22．friendly；23．danger；24．working；25．saw；26．help；27．them；28．without；29．hospital；30．Thanks
文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的叔叔帮助了一个陷入困境的女人的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．今天很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据Today many people don't want to help others和they don't want to get into trouble. 可知后句是原因，因此用表示原因的连词because。故填because。
22．但是有些人非常善良和友好。friend朋友，名词。and是并列连词，其前是形容词kind，此空也用friend的形容词形式friendly。故填friendly 。
23．当他们看到有人处于危险时，他们会尽力帮助他人。dangerous危险的，形容词。固定搭配in danger，处于危险之中。danger是dangerous的名词形式。故填danger。
24．他每天都忙于工作。work工作，动词。固定搭配be busy doing sth，忙于做某事。故填working。
25．一天，他开车过马路，看到路边躺着一个女人。see看见，动词。根据One day when he was driving along the street, 可知用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
26．一个小男孩在她旁边，喊着救命。根据There were many people around the woman, but few of7(they) helped her.可知小男孩在寻求帮助，因此用help，帮忙。故填help。
27．女人周围有很多人，但很少有人帮助她。they他们，代词。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
28．我叔叔毫不犹豫的停下了他的出租车，试图把那个女人搬到他的出租车上，然后开到最近的医院。固定搭配without thinking twice，毫不犹豫的。故填without。
29．我叔叔毫不犹豫的停下了他的出租车，试图把那个女人搬到他的出租车上，然后开到最近的医院。根据After the woman's husband got to the hospital, my uncle left quietly.可知叔叔把女人送到了医院。故填hospital 。
30．多亏了我叔叔，医生救了那个陷入困境的女人。固定搭配thanks to，多亏。句首大写。故填 Thanks 。
31．worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces
短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二 ，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。
（1）许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语be worried about，担心，故答案为worried。
（2）实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入to lose，结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为to lose。
（3）这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语good advice，好主意，故答案为advice。
（4）喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，health—healthy，故答案为healthy。
（5）如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语it is time for sth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。
（6）尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。
（7）人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。
（8）因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is，故答案为is。
（9）每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语at a time，每一次，故答案为a。
（10）把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应该用复数，为pieces，短语three pieces of，三种，故答案为pieces。
考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词， 结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
32．useful；called；are；eighth；minutes；from；to help；difference；activities；takes
主要讲了一个美国女孩Abby Forrence是怎样教人们过健康生活的。
（1）吃得好和运动是两个有用的方式。ways是名词，形容词修饰名词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
（2）一个被叫做Abby Forrence的美国女孩正在努力教人们怎样过健康的生活。called+名字，意思是被叫做......，故填called。
（3）在美国仅仅有5个大使。ambassadors是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以there be中的be用are，故填are。
（4）她在Milford中学上八年级。序数词+grade表示几年级，eight的序数词是eighth，故填eighth。
（5）这个节目建议年轻人每天应该吃健康的食物和运动60分钟。根据句意可知是运动60分钟，minute分钟，sixty后面用可数名词复数，故填minutes。
（6）她从会议上学到了许多。learn from，从......学，故填from。
（7）她想好好利用这个节目来阻止儿童肥胖。根据句意可知利用这个节目的目的是帮助孩子阻止肥胖，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to help。
（8）它也对她的生活有影响。make a difference有影响，起作用，故填difference。
（9）她学习2个新的活动。two后面用可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities。
（10）她总是积极参加各种活动。take an active part in积极参加，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用takes，故填takes。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
33．ourselves；herself；myself；themselves；yourselves；ourselves
根据短文内容可推知句意应分别为：
（1）Yesterday my sister Tonia and I went to the shop to buy （ourselves）some ice-cream．昨天我的姐姐Tonia和我去商店给我们自己了买些冰淇淋。与my sister Tonia and I 对应的反身代词为ourselves（我们自己）， 故答案为：ourselves
（2）On the way home，Tonia fell down and hurt （herself ） and I cut myself on some broken glass在回家的路上，Tonia摔倒了，伤了她自己并且我被碎玻璃割伤了。 与Tonia对应的反身代词为herself（她自己），故答案为：herself
（3）On the way home，Tonia fell down and hurt herself and I cut （myself） on some broken glass在回家的路上，Tonia摔倒了，伤了她自己并且我被碎玻璃割伤了。 与I对应的反身代词为myself（她自己），故答案为：myself
（4）When we got home，my brother and his friends were enjoying （themselves） playing in the garden. 我们到家的时候,我哥哥和他的朋友们正在公园里玩得很开心。与my brother and his friends对应的反身代词为themselves（他们自己），故答案为：themselves
（5）My brother shouted，“Look at （yourselves）." ，and he began to laugh at us．我哥哥喊道，“看看你们自己。”，他开始嘲笑我们。 根据上下文可知，yourselves（你们自己）符合句意，故答案为：yourselves
（6）I couldn't know why．When we looked at （ourselves） in the mirror ,we saw why．我不知道为什么。当我们看着镜子里的自己时，我们看到了为什么。 与we 对应的反身代词为ourselves（我们自己），故答案为：ourselves
本题考查语法填空，从完成此题的关键正确理解句意和掌握反身代词的构成(-self/selves)。
34．to thank；35．them；36．likes；37．eating；38．with；39．doesn't；40．a；41．for；42．strawberries；43．those
本文主要介绍了作者在生日这一天，为了感谢家人对他的爱，作者为家里每一个人都做了一道菜。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
34．我要感谢我的家人对我的爱。thank，感谢，动词。固定搭配want to do sth，想要做某事，可知此处应用不定式to thank，故答案为to thank。
35．所以我为他们做饭。they，他们。根据空格前for为介词，后加宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为them。
36．我妈妈喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。like，喜欢，动词。文章时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为单数形式，可知谓语动词应用三单形式，可知此处应用likes，故答案为likes。
37．我爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉和西红柿。eat，吃，动词。固定搭配like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知此处应用eating，故答案为eating。
38．他喜欢鸡肉配米饭。根据空格后rice，米饭，以及空格前chicken，鸡肉，可知此处是指鸡肉配着米饭，应用介词with作伴随状语，故答案为with。
39．但是他不喜欢沙拉。not，不。根据空格后like，喜欢，动词，可知此处应用助动词，主语he为单数形式，可知助动词应用doesn't，故答案为doesn't。
40．我有一个妹妹。根据空格后sister，妹妹，单数可数名词，此处没有特指，可知此处应用不定冠词修饰，以辅音音素发音，应用a，故答案为a。
41．她晚餐喜欢米饭和苹果。根据空格后dinner，晚餐，可知三餐前加介词for，故答案为for。
42．我喜欢鸡肉和草莓。strawberry，草莓，名词。根据空格前chicken and，鸡肉和，此处没有不定冠词修饰，可知此处应用复数名词，应用strawberries，故答案为strawberries。
43．我要去买那些生日晚餐用的东西。this，这个。根据空格后things，物品，复数形式，可知此处应用复数形式指代，this的复数形式为those，这些，故答案为those。
44．have heard；45．characters；46．have seen；47．around；48．an；49．and；50．For；51．means；52．happily；53．walking
文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的起源、特色以及在世界各地的分布。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，名词复数，一般现在时，副词修饰动词的用法。
44．也许我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭和许多其他著名的迪士尼角色。hear，听，动词，描述过去对现在的影响用现在完成时have done的形式，主语是most指代复数，故用助动词have，heard是过去分词，故填have heard。
45．也许我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭和许多其他著名的迪士尼角色。character角色，是名词单数，other修饰名词复数表示泛指，故填characters。
46．也许我们在电影中见过它们。see，动词，看见，描述过去对现在的影响用现在完成时have done的形式，主语是we，故助动词用have，seen是过去分词，故填 have seen。
47．事实上，现在世界上有几个不同的迪士尼乐园游乐园。around the world，固定搭配，全世界，around是介词，故填around。
48．迪士尼乐园是一个游乐园，我们也可以称之为主题公园。park是名词单数，amusement是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填an。
49．当然，这个主题是迪士尼电影和迪士尼角色。根据The theme, of course, is Disney movies， Disney characters，可知是并列故选，故用and，和，故填and。
50．例如，你可以在大多数游乐园里找到过山车。for example，固定搭配，例如，位于句首首字母大写，故填For。
51．这意味着你可以在过山车的各个地方找到迪士尼角色。mean动词，意味着，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是this，故用单三式，故填means。
52．你也可以在迪士尼餐厅观看迪士尼电影，开心地用餐，并购买迪士尼礼品。happy，形容词，开心的，副词修饰动词eat，happily，是副词，开心地，故填happily。
53．你还可以看到迪士尼角色一直在迪士尼乐园里走来走去！walk，走路，动词，see sb to do，经常看到某人做某事，see sb doing，看到某人正在做某事，根据It's a good place to have fun，可知正在走时被看到才开心，故填walking。