人教八年级下册英语Unit 1 What's the matter?语法与考点精练（含答案）

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八年级下册英语Unit1语法与考点精练
语法精练
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.-My brother (have)a high fever now.
-He should (go)to a doctor.
2. Mr. Zhang cleaned the classroom (he)yesterday.
3.I cut (me)when I was cooking yesterday.
4. Don't worry. We can look after (we)well.
5. My cat can find food by (it).
6. The young girl jumped into the cold water without thinking about
(her).
二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
7.Should I get off at this stop (作否定回答)
, .
8.Mary should exercise every day to keep healthy.(改为一般疑问句)
Mary every day to keep healthy
9. He should put some medicine on it.(改为否定句)
He put medicine on it.
10. Ben's brother should take singing lessons.(对画线部分提问)
Ben's brother
11.他们上周六在公园玩得很开心。（翻译句子）
They at the park last Saturday.
12.不要告诉他这件事情。你应该保守秘密。（翻译句子）
Don’t tell him about it. You should .
考点精讲精练
考点一：too much,too many与 much too的辨析
【精讲】too much意为“太多”，既可用作形容词词组修饰不可数名词，也可用作副词词组修饰不及物动词，还可用作名词词组；too many 意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；much too意为“太··”,修饰形容词或副词。
【精练】
选用 too much,too many 或 much too 填空。
1.I'm afraid that hat is big for me.
2.It's bad for your health to eat junk food.
3. There are people in the shop. So it's crowded and noisy.
( )4. The problem is difficult. You needn't spend time on it.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
考点二：与get相关的短语辨析
【精讲】get off 意为“下（车、飞机等）”，其反义短语为 get on。与 get 相关的短语还有：get up“起床；站起”，get into“陷入；参与”，get out of“离开，从··出来”，get on with“与··和睦相处，关系良好”等。
【精练】
从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
get into, get off, get on with, get out of, get up
5.Don't the bus until it stops,boys.
6. The two sisters early,because they wanted to walk to school.
7. You shouldn't have said that just now. You might trouble.
8. There is a fire in the building. Let's the classroom.
9. It was my first day in this school, and I my new classmates.
考点三：thanks to 与 thanks for 的辨析
【精讲】thanks to意为“多亏了··；由于···”，相当于 because of...或 with the help of...,to 为介词，后接名词或代词；thanks for 意为“为···而感谢”，相当于 thank you for..,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
【精练】
( )10.Thanks him, the doctor saved the man's life in time.
A.by B.to C.for D.on
( )11.-Thank you for me with my math.
-You're welcome. I hope you can do better in it.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
( )12.-How can you finish the work in two hours
- the teacher's help, we can finish the work.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for
C.Because D.For
考点四：give up的用法
【精讲】give up意为“放弃”，可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。give up后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在give与 up之间，也可放在up之后；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在 give 与 up 之间。
【精练】
( )13. It seems that we are in a very difficult situation. However, we won't hope.
A. run out B.take up C.get into D.give up
( )14, Smoking is good for your health , Jack.
-You're right.I decide to .
A.give up it B.give up them
C.give it up D.give them up
15.To keep healthy , Tom stops eating junk food.(改为同义句)
To keep healthy, Tom eating junk food.
考点五:run out与 run out of的辨析
【精讲】run out意为“（某物）被用完；被耗尽”，主语通常是表示时间、金钱、食物等的名词；run out of意为“（某人）用光···”，表示主动意义，主语是人。另外run out of也可以表示“从...跑出来”。
【精练】
16.恐怕我们的水很快就要用完了。（翻译句子）
I'm afraid that our water is soon.
17.格林夫人上个月买了一部新车，用尽了她所有的钱。（翻译句子）
Last month Mrs. Green bought a new car and
all her money.
考点六：die,death与dead的辨析
【精讲】die为非延续性动词，意为“死亡”，不能与表示一段时间的状语使用；death为名词，表示“死；死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语；dead为形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，表示状态。
【精练】
选用die,death 或 dead填空，并注意其形式。
18.I forgot to water my flower, and it finally.
19. Three people were in the fire.
20. Bill is really sad because of his grandpa's .
参考答案
语法精练
一、1.has; go 2. himself 3. myself 4.ourselves 5.itself 6.herself
二、7. No; you shouldn't 8.Should; exercise 9.shouldn't; any
10. What should; do 11. enjoyed themselves 12. keep it to yourself
考点精讲精练
1. much too 2. too much 3. too many; much too 4.B 5.get off
6.got up 7.get into 8.get out of 9. got on with 10~14.BCADC
15.gives up 16. running out 17. ran out of 18.died 19.dead 20.death
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