Unit 1 What's the matter? 练习（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 练习
一、单项选择
1. —What's the matter ______ you
— I have a toothache.
A. with B. for C. on D. to
2. You should ______ down and rest.
A. lie B. lied C. lying D. lies
3. She has a fever. She should drink ______ water.
A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of lot
4. —I have a headache. —______ you should go to see a doctor.
A. May be B. Maybe C. Can be D. Should be
5. My sister cut ______ when she was cooking yesterday.
A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
6. The doctor asked him to ______ smoking.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give to
7. If you have a stomachache, you ______ eat too much next time.
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. can’t
8. ______ bad weather it is! We can't go hiking.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
9. She didn't go to school ______ her illness.
A. because B. because of C. though D. but
10. You look too tired. Why not ______ a rest
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
二、阅读理解
A
In the doctor's waiting room, sick people are waiting on their chairs. Bob, a schoolboy, is among them. They all look very sad except (除了) Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor's room.
“What's your trouble ” says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart. ” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I'll take your temperature. ” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don't have a fever. In fact, there's nothing wrong with you. ”
“I know there isn't,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father. ”
1. In the doctor's waiting room, Bob feels ______.
A. sad B. excited C. relaxed
2. All the sick people look sad except Bob because ______.
A. he is too young to worry about anything
B. his father is only ill
C. he is reading an interesting story
3. While looking over Bob, the doctor might think that ______.
A. Bob is ill B. Bob is naughty (淘气的) C. Bob is foolish
4. When Bob tells the doctor what he is here for, the doctor might think that ______.
A. he himself is careful B. he himself is careless C. he himself is hardworking
5. What's the best title for this passage
A. A Careless Doctor B. A Sick Father C. A Clever Boy
B
We all get sick of home from time to time. It's an uncomfortable feeling. When you're sick, you can hardly go to school, can't play with your friends and can't do anything else you enjoy. It's even worse when you have a fever, because you feel hot and cold at the same time, and you may have a headache too.
So what can you do to feel better The first and most important thing is to drink lots of water. Water helps to flush out the viruses (病毒) in your body. You can also take some medicine, like aspirin (阿司匹林), to bring down the fever. But be careful, you should follow the doctor's instructions when taking medicine.
Getting enough sleep is also very important. When you're sleeping, your body can repair itself. You should try to sleep at least eight hours a night.
Eating healthy food is good for you too. Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素) that your body needs. You can eat some chicken soup, it's easy to digest (消化) and it can make you feel better.
In short, when you're sick, take good care of yourself and you'll get well soon.
6. When you're sick at home, you may feel ______.
A. happy B. excited C. uncomfortable
7. What's the most important thing to do when you're sick
A. Drink lots of water. B. Take some medicine. C. Get enough sleep.
8. If you have a fever, you can take ______ to bring down the fever.
A. vitamins B. aspirin C. fruits
9. How many hours should you sleep at least a night when you're sick
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
20. Which of the following is good for you when you're sick
A. Eating junk food. B. Drinking cola. C. Eating chicken soup.
三、完形填空
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment, we're staying near Ayers Rock (艾尔斯巨石). 1. ______the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at . __2___ huge it was: 3. 6 kilometers long and 348 meters high! During different periods of the day, the colors of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a center of local Aboriginal (土著的) culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest 3______. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
The Australians have a close relationship 4. ______ the British. Many Australians have British 5. ______. That's why they speak English. But in 6. ______ ways, Australia is very different from Britain. For example, Australians love the 7. _______, because most of the country has a warm and sunny climate. They also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.
We really enjoyed our stay in Australia. We're looking forward to 8. ______ you soon.
Love,
Tom
1. A. On B. In C. For D. At
2. A. what B. how C. which D. when
3. A. times B. years C. days D. terms
4. A. to B. for C. with D. on
5. A. parents B. grandparents C. relatives D. brothers
6. A. some B. any C. many D. much
7. A. sun B. rain C. snow D. wind
8. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see
四、根据所给单词的首字母或汉意写单词
1. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）.
2. I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.
3. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour.
4. _____________ (乘客) mustn't smoke on the high-speed train.
5. Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn't have a good sleep last night.
6. When I was in Grade Three, I realized the i__________ of English.
7 When you make a d__________, you must think about its result.
8 Westerners use k__________ and forks to cat.
9. He is in t ____________. Let' s do something to help him.
10. Let’s stop to have a rest. We’d better not make o_________ too tired.
五、语法填空
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter. I'm happy that you're coming to visit me next week. I'm really looking forward 1______ (see) you.
Now, let me tell you something about how 2______ (get) to my house. When you get off the plane at the airport, you can take a taxi. It's the most convenient way. Or you can take the bus. The bus stop is not far 3______ the airport. You can get off at the second stop. Then you need to walk for about five minutes and you'll find my house. It's 4______ a park.
My parents and I are planning 5______ (go) to the beach on the weekend. Would you like to join 6______ (we) We can swim in the sea, play beach volleyball and enjoy the sunshine. It will be 7______ great fun.
By the way, do you remember the book I lent you last time Could you please bring it 8______ me when you come I need to read it again.
Well, I have to stop here. See you 9______ (soon).
Best wishes,
六、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off. And it is often late. You can't open the window on the plane. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. Trains are comfortable. You can walk around and open the window if you want. You can see many interesting things on your way. And you can get on and off the train at almost any station. That makes traveling much easier. If you miss your train, you can usually get on the next one. Trains also cost less than planes.
Some people like traveling by car. You can start your journey when you want. You can stop whenever you want to see something interesting. You don't have to carry your luggage (行李) around all the time. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road, and it can be dangerous.
1. Why doesn't the author like traveling by plane (回答不超过 15 个单词)
2. What are the advantages of traveling by train (回答不超过 20 个单词)
3. How do you understand “You can get on and off the train at almost any station. ” (回答不超过 15 个单词)
4. What's the disadvantage of traveling by car (回答不超过 15 个单词)
5. Which way of traveling do you like best Why (回答不超过 20 个单词)
七、书面表达
健康对我们每个人来说都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以 “How to Keep Healthy” 为题写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。
提示：1. 健康饮食；2. 适量运动；3. 充足睡眠；4. 保持好心情。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 词数：80 词左右。
一、单项选择
A
“What's the matter with you ” 是固定句型，意为 “你怎么了？”，所以选 A。
A
“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以选 A。
C
“lots of = a lot of”，意为 “许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“water” 是不可数名词，所以选 C。
B
“Maybe” 是副词，意为 “也许，大概”，常用于句首；“May be” 是情态动词 “may” 加动词原形 “be”，在句中作谓语。这里需要一个副词，所以选 B。
B
“cut oneself” 表示 “割伤自己”，主语是 “My sister”，所以用 “herself”，选 B。
A
“give up” 意为 “放弃”；“give in” 意为 “屈服，让步”；“give out” 意为 “分发，发出”；“give to” 意为 “给予”。根据语境，医生让他戒烟，所以选 A。
A
根据 “have a stomachache” 可知，下次不应该吃太多，“shouldn't” 表示 “不应该”，所以选 A。
A
感叹句结构：What +（a/an）+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！“weather” 是不可数名词，所以用 “What bad weather it is!”，选 A。
B
“because” 后接句子；“because of” 后接名词、代词或动名词。“her illness” 是名词短语，所以用 “because of”，选 B。
A
“Why not + 动词原形” 表示 “为什么不……”，是提建议的句型，所以选 A。
二、阅读理解
B
根据 “He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine.” 可知，Bob 在医生的候诊室里看杂志，很兴奋，所以选 B。
C
由 “He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine.” 可知，其他病人看起来难过，而 Bob 不难过是因为他在看有趣的故事，所以选 C。
A
医生给 Bob 检查身体，是因为他以为 Bob 生病了，所以选 A。
B
当医生知道 Bob 是来给父亲拿药，而自己却给他做了检查，他可能会觉得自己粗心，所以选 B。
A
文章主要讲述了医生没问清楚情况就给 Bob 检查身体，很粗心，所以标题选 “A Careless Doctor” 最合适，选 A。
C
根据 “We all get sick of home from time to time. It's an uncomfortable feeling.” 可知，生病时会感觉不舒服，所以选 C。
A
从 “The first and most important thing is to drink lots of water.” 可知，生病时最重要的是多喝水，所以选 A。
B
依据 “You can also take some medicine, like aspirin (阿司匹林), to bring down the fever.” 可知，发烧时可以吃阿司匹林降温，所以选 B。
C
由 “You should try to sleep at least eight hours a night.” 可知，生病时每晚至少要睡 8 小时，所以选 C。
C
根据 “You can eat some chicken soup, it's easy to digest (消化) and it can make you feel better.” 可知，生病时喝鸡汤有好处，所以选 C。
三、完形填空
A
“在具体的某一天” 用介词 “on”，所以选 A。
B
这里感叹句修饰形容词 “huge”，用 “how”，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选 B。
A
“from the earliest times” 意为 “从最早的时候”，是固定搭配，所以选 A。
C
“have a relationship with...” 表示 “与…… 有关系”，所以选 C。
C
许多澳大利亚人有英国亲戚，“relatives” 意为 “亲戚”，所以选 C。
A
“in some ways” 表示 “在某些方面”，所以选 A。
A
根据 “because most of the country has a warm and sunny climate” 可知，澳大利亚人喜欢太阳，所以选 A。
A
“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，所以选 A。
四、根据所给单词的首字母或汉意写单词
stomachache
fever
rest
Passengers
coughed
importance
decision
knives
trouble
ourselves
五、语法填空
to seeing
“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，所以用 “seeing”。
to get
“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，作宾语，所以用 “to get”。
from
“far from” 表示 “离…… 远”，所以用 “from”。
near
“near” 表示 “在…… 附近”，符合语境，所以用 “near”。
to go
“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，所以用 “to go”。
us
“join” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“we” 的宾格是 “us”，所以用 “us”。
a
“fun” 是不可数名词，但 “have a great fun” 是固定搭配，所以用 “a”。
to
“bring sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物带给某人”，所以用 “to”。
soon
“see you soon” 表示 “待会儿见”，所以用 “soon”。
六、阅读表达
Because an airport is usually far from the city.
Trains are comfortable, and you can see interesting things on the way.
It means it's easy to get on and off the train.
Sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
I like traveling by train because it's comfortable and interesting. （答案不唯一，根据个人喜好回答，理由合理即可）
七、书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, health is very important to everyone. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Firstly, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. Secondly, doing enough exercise is also necessary. We can go running, play basketball or swim. Thirdly, getting enough sleep is good for our health. We should sleep at least eight hours every night. Finally, keeping a good mood is very important. We should always be happy and relax.
In a word, if we do these things, we will be healthy.