Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识点及练习（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025年人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点及练习
一、重点单词
英文 词性 中文
matter n. 问题；事情
sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
back n. 背部；后背
throat n. 咽喉；喉咙
stomach n. 胃；腹部
stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
foot(pl. feet) n. 脚；足
neck n. 脖子
tooth(pl. teeth) n. 牙齿
head n. 头；头部
nose n. 鼻子
mouth n. 嘴
ear n. 耳朵
eye n. 眼睛
toothache n. 牙痛
fever n. 发烧
lie v. 躺；平躺
rest n. & v. 放松；休息
cough n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray n. X光；X射线
toothbrush n. 牙刷
ache v. & n. 疼痛
trouble n. 问题；苦恼
hit v. （用手或器具）击；打
herself pron. 她自己
二、短语
身体部位疼痛表达
have a + 身体部位+ache 表示“……疼痛”，如 have a headache（头痛），have a toothache（牙痛），have a stomachache（胃痛）
have a sore + 身体部位 表示“……酸痛”，如 have a sore back（后背酸痛），have a sore throat（喉咙痛）
其他短语
lie down 躺下
take one's temperature 量体温
have a fever 发烧
take breaks (take a break) 休息
get an X-ray 做X光检查
see a dentist 看牙医
put some medicine on... 在……上面敷药
fall down 摔倒
hurt oneself 伤到自己
in the same way 以同样的方式
get hit on the head 头部被击中
cut oneself 割伤自己
put a bandage on... 用绷带包扎……
get sunburned 晒伤
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
三、句型
询问某人怎么了的句型
What's the matter 怎么了？
What's wrong 怎么了？
What's the trouble 有什么麻烦？
What happened to sb. 某人发生了什么事？
Are you OK 你还好吗？
回答通常用：I have a... 或者 My... hurts. 例如：I have a headache.（我头痛。）My back hurts.（我后背疼。）
建议句型
You should (not) do sth. 你（不）应该做某事。例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。）You shouldn't eat too much junk food.（你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。）
Why don't you do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢？例如：Why don't you see a doctor （你为什么不去看医生呢？）
How/What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？例如：How about taking a walk （去散步怎么样？）
四、语法
本单元主要语法是情态动词 should 的用法。
含义：should 是情态动词，意为“应该”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
用法
表示建议：用于给别人提出建议。例如：You should drink more water.（你应该多喝水。）
表示责任或义务：例如：We should protect the environment.（我们应该保护环境。）
否定形式：should not，缩写为 shouldn't，表示“不应该”。例如：You shouldn't stay up late.（你不应该熬夜。 ）
知识点小测试
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
You should ________ some hot tea with honey.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank
—What's the matter with you
—I have a ________. I have to go to the dentist.
A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever
My mother is ill. I have to ________ her at home.
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up
You shouldn't eat ________ junk food. It's bad for your health.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
—________ I take the medicine three times a day
—Yes, you must.
A. Should B. Need C. Must D. Can
The doctor told him ________ in bed for a few days.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed
He fell down and hurt his leg. Now he is ________ great pain.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
You should see a doctor ________ you have a fever.
A. so B. but C. if D. or
—I have a sore throat.
—You should ________.
A. lie down and rest B. drink some hot tea with honey
C. see a dentist D. take your temperature
My father kept on ________ although he was tired.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
We should learn to ________ ourselves when we are in trouble.
A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at
The old man has problems ________ his hearing.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
You need to take breaks ________ studying.
A. from B. of C. for D. with
—What's wrong with your sister
—She ________ her back when she played volleyball.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. has hurt
—Should I put some medicine on it
—________. Let's go to see a doctor first.
A. Yes, you should B. No, you shouldn't
C. Yes, you need D. No, you needn't
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Dear Dr. Know,
I'm not feeling well these days. I have a lot of 16 and I'm very stressed out. I study very hard for my English 17 because I don't want to let my parents 18. But I can't sleep well at night. And I 19 feel tired and don't want to eat anything. What should I do
I'm looking forward to 20 your advice.
Yours,
Worried Kid
A. headaches B. books C. money D. friends
A. test B. game C. party D. club
A. up B. down C. in D. out
A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
A. get B. getting C. gets D. got
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
Dear Dr. Smith,
My mom always keeps asking me, "What's going on " If I want to go to a concert, she asks who I will go with. I think that's my own business (事情). Sometimes it seems that she doesn't trust (信任) me. It makes me very sad. How can I get her to stop
Kate
Dear Kate,
Many young people have the same problem as you. If you don't talk much with your parents, they might feel they need to ask you questions to know about your life. It seems that your mom is getting into your business, but I think she's just trying to keep a close relationship (关系) with you. In fact, some experts (专家) often tell parents to stay close to their kids by asking them about what's going on in their life.
Some parents do this better than others. But, unluckily, some parents ask questions because they don't trust their kids. So start by trying to trust your mom. She is probably just trying to stay close to you because she loves and cares about you. You can have a talk with her about it.
Of course, that doesn't make the questions less boring. If you're tired of so many questions, tell your mom about your feelings the day before you do something. If you offer more information, conversations with your mom won't seem like she's just asking you too many questions! If you do this, I'm sure you can get on well with your mom.
Dr. Smith
Kate's problem is that ________.
A. she is sad about the person at the concert
B. she doesn't like or care about her mother
C. her mother always asks her lots of questions
D. her mother doesn't want her to make new friends
Dr. Smith thinks Kate's mother probably ________.
A. doesn't love Kate
B. doesn't trust Kate
C. tries to stay close to Kate
D. tries to get into Kate's business
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Kate's problem is a special one to young people.
B. Dr. Smith believes that all parents trust their kids.
C. Dr. Smith advises Kate to offer more information to her mom.
D. Some experts advise parents should only ask their kids about their study.
The underlined word "offer" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 提供 B. 隐瞒 C. 查找 D. 修改
In which column (栏目) can we find this passage in a magazine
A. World Animals B. Problems and Advice
C. Sports D. Health
B
When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. You don't want to work or study but only have to stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are not only found in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have an illness.
26. The underlined word "germs" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 废气 B. 尘埃 C. 细菌 D. 煤气
27. You can see germs ________.
A. when you are ill
B. only when you use a microscope
C. when you cut your finger
D. everywhere around you
28. Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because ________.
A. dirty water will make you dirty
B. there are many germs in it
C. you can see germs in it
D. it will make your finger become big and red
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your body and make you ill.
C. If your temperature is not OK, there may be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.
30. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Germs may make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）
A）根据汉语提示写单词
You should take your ________ (体温) first.
My sister has a ________ (咳嗽) and she needs to see a doctor.
There is something wrong with my ________ (胃), so I can't eat anything.
He ________ (受伤) his leg when he played football yesterday.
You should lie down and take a ________ (休息).
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
The boy has a ________ (tooth). He should see a dentist.
My mother told me ________ (not eat) too much junk food.
We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day.
You need ________ (drink) more water when you have a fever.
The old man has problems ________ (breathe).
五、句子翻译（每题2分，共10分）
你应该躺下休息几天。
她怎么了？她喉咙痛。
如果你发烧了，你应该量一下体温。
他牙痛，所以他应该去看牙医。
你需要远离电脑休息一下。
六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Mary. You don't look well. 46
B: I have a headache.
A: 47 Did you stay up late last night
B: Yes. I watched a movie on the Internet and didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock.
A: 48
B: I'm feeling even worse now.
A: 49 Let me take you to the hospital.
B: 50 Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
A. That's too late.
B. What's the matter
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
D. It doesn't matter.
E. You should go to see a doctor.
F. How are you feeling now
G. No, I'm not.
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近身体不舒服。请你给他写一封信，告诉他如何保持健康。内容包括：
保持健康的重要性；
给出至少三条保持健康的建议（如合理饮食、适当运动、充足睡眠等）；
希望他能尽快好起来。
要求：
词数80 - 100；
信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. ____________________________________________________
I hope you will get better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、单项选择
1 - 5 ABCBC 6 - 10 AACBB 11 - 15 BCAAB
二、完形填空
16 - 20 AABCB
三、阅读理解
21 - 25 CCCAB 26 - 30 CBBD A
四、词汇运用
temperature 32. cough 33. stomach 34. hurt 35. rest
toothache 37. not to eat 38. teeth 39. to drink 40. breathing
五、句子翻译
You should lie down and rest for a few days.
What's wrong with her She has a sore throat.
If you have a fever, you should take your temperature.
He has a toothache, so he should go to see a dentist.
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
六、补全对话
46 - 50 BCFED
七、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Keeping healthy is very important to us. If we are healthy, we can study and work better.
Here are some suggestions for you to keep healthy. First, you should eat a balanced diet. Don't eat too much junk food. You'd better eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, doing exercise regularly is also necessary. It can make you stronger and keep you active. Third, you need to get enough sleep. Go to bed early and get up early.
I hope you will get better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua