Unit 1 What's the matter?巩固练习（含答案+解析）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1巩固练习
一、单项选择。
1. — ______ the matter with you
— I have a sore back.
　A. What’s B. How’s　　 C. Where’s 　　 D. When’s
2. — Do you think I should see a dentist
— Yes, I think _______.
A. not 　　　B. no 　　　C. so　　　 D. it
3. ---Have you read the book Harry Potter
---Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we became friends because of that .
A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in
4．My mother does everything for me and never thinks about ________.
A．her B．she C．herself D．hers
5. —Tony, What's matter with you
— I have toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
6. —Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
7．I’ve ______ out of food and water. What should I do
A．run B．gone C．come D．walked
8. Lots of old people are used to in the countryside.
A. lives B. lived C. live D. living
9. —Betty looks so tired and seems to fall down.
—Yes. She really have a good rest.
A. may B. should C. can D. need
10. —
—I can't get out of bed because of the sore back.
What do you do B. What do you like
C. What's the matter D. Where are you from
二、完形填空
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can take them too much time，and parents might worry 1． their success at school. Teenagers often think they 2． be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree？
Carla，a 3． girl, is talented in singing, and is a singing star at school. She dreams of being a singer. However，her parents don't allow her to practice so much because 4． think their daughter should study hard to get good 5． and enter a good university. "We 6． every one of her competitions in the past few years. We have nothing against（反对） singing. But she needs 7． more time on her schoolwork because it's difficult to become a singing star, " says her father. But Carla really disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. And they hope I will have 8． better life in the future. But I take singing 9． . I want to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream，" says Carla.
Parents should have right attitude（态度） towards the children's development.
10． it's OK to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1．A．about B．at C．for D．with
2．A．might B．would C．must D．should
3．A．15﹣years﹣old B．15﹣year﹣old C．15 years old D．15﹣year﹣olds
4．A．their B．they C．theirs D．them
5．A．grade B．thank C．grades D．thanks
6．A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．have watched
7．A．to spend B．spend C．to take D．take
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously
10．A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When
三、根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词。
1. You may have a h (头痛)if you don't get enough sleep.
2. —How many 　　　 (胃) does a cow have
—Four.
3. Between classes we often have a 　　　(休息) in the garden in front of our classroom.
4. My sister had a bad cold. She c　　　 all night and couldn’t fall asleep.
5. Mark fell off his bike and h (受伤)his arm yesterday.
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．What's wrong with you (改为同义句）
What's 　 　　 　 with you
2．Nancy has a stomachache. (改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Nancy　 　 a stomachache
3. What’s the matter with you (同义句转换)
　What’s ________ ________ you
4. I think I have a cold. (改为否定句)
　I ________ ________ I ________ a cold.
5. The doctor should take the girl's temperature. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the doctor _______ the girl's temperature
五、书面表达
书面表达
上周的体育课上，李明打篮球时严重摔伤了腿，引发了学校对“体育课安全”的关注。学校要求体育委员在班会上讲一讲这个问题。请你以“How to keep safe in P. E. class ”为题，在班会课上作主题发言。
要求：语句连贯，词数90左右。
How to keep safe in P. E. class
Good afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if
That's all. Thank you.
一、单项选择
A
解析：询问某人 “怎么了” 用 “What's the matter with sb.” 句型，答案选 A。
C
解析：“I think so” 表示 “我认为是这样”，符合语境，答案选 C。
D
解析：“be interested in” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，根据 “we became friends because of that” 可知，Eric 也对《哈利 波特》感兴趣，答案选 D。
C
解析：“think about oneself” 表示 “考虑某人自己”，这里指妈妈从不考虑她自己，“her” 的反身代词是 “herself”，答案选 C。
B
解析：“What's the matter with sb.” 中 “the” 不能省略；“have a toothache” 表示 “牙痛”，答案选 B。
A
解析：“too much” 后接不可数名词，“homework” 是不可数名词；“too many” 后接可数名词复数；“much too” 后接形容词或副词；没有 “many too” 这种表达，答案选 A。
A
解析：“run out of” 表示 “用完，耗尽”，这里说食物和水用完了，答案选 A。
D
解析：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，答案选 D。
B
解析：“should” 表示 “应该”，这里说她真的应该好好休息，答案选 B。
C
解析：根据答语 “I can't get out of bed because of the sore back.” 可知，问句是询问对方怎么了，用 “What's the matter”，答案选 C。
二、完形填空
A
解析：“worry about” 表示 “担心”，这里说父母可能会担心他们在学校的学业，答案选 A。
D
解析：“should” 表示 “应该”，青少年认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习自己的爱好，答案选 D。
B
解析：“15 - year - old” 是复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词 “girl”，中间的名词用单数形式，答案选 B。
B
解析：这里缺少主语，“they” 是主格，可作主语，指她的父母，答案选 B。
C
解析：“get good grades” 表示 “取得好成绩”，“grade” 常用复数形式，答案选 C。
D
解析：根据 “in the past few years” 可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，答案选 D。
A
解析：“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”；“spend time on sth.” 表示 “在某事上花费时间”，答案选 A。
A
解析：“have a better life” 表示 “有更好的生活”，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，“better” 以辅音音素开头，用 “a”，答案选 A。
B
解析：“take...seriously” 表示 “认真对待……”，用副词 “seriously” 修饰动词 “take”，答案选 B。
C
解析：“Although” 表示 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，这里说虽然想要孩子成功是可以的，但拥有健康快乐的孩子更重要，答案选 C。
三、根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词
headache
解析：“have a headache” 表示 “头痛”，故填 “headache”。
stomachs
解析：“胃” 是 “stomach”，“how many” 后接可数名词复数，故填 “stomachs”。
rest
解析：“have a rest” 表示 “休息”，故填 “rest”。
coughed
解析：根据 “all night and couldn’t fall asleep” 可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“咳嗽” 是 “cough”，过去式是 “coughed”，故填 “coughed”。
hurt
解析：根据 “yesterday” 可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“hurt” 的过去式是 “hurt”，故填 “hurt”。
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
the matter
解析：“What's wrong with sb.” 的同义句是 “What's the matter with sb.”，故填 “the matter”。
Does; have
解析：含有实义动词的句子，变一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语 “Nancy” 是第三人称单数，借助 “Does”，动词 “has” 还原为 “have”，故填 “Does; have”。
the trouble with
解析：“What's the matter with sb.” 还可以表达为 “What's the trouble with sb.”，故填 “the trouble with”。
don't think; have
解析：“I think + 从句” 变否定句时，要否定前移，在 “think” 前加 “don't”，从句不变，故填 “don't think; have”。
Should; take
解析：含有情态动词 “should” 的句子，变一般疑问句把 “should” 提前，动词原形不变，故填 “Should; take”。
五、书面表达
How to keep safe in P. E. class
Good afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if we don't pay attention to safety Last week, Li Ming hurt his leg badly when playing basketball in P. E. class. So it's very important for us to keep safe in P. E. class.
First, we should do warm - up exercises before each P. E. class. They can help us avoid injuries. Second, we must follow the teacher's instructions. Don't do anything dangerous by ourselves. Third, if we are not feeling well, we should tell the teacher in time.
That's all. Thank you.