Unit 1What's the matter 单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1What's the matter 单元综合测试题
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．I have a ________. Please give me some hot tea with honey.
A．toothache B．headache C．sore throat D．sore back
2．The giraffe has a long ________so that it can eat leaves（叶子）on the trees.
A．arm B．mouth C．nose D．neck
3．—I cut my hand in the kitchen just now.
—You should put a ________ on it.
A．bandage B．fever C．medicine D．knee
4．—What should I do if I have a headache？
—You should ________ to see if you have a fever.
A．take your temperature B．lie down and rest
C．see a dentist D．put your head down
5．—What’s the matter
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo
6．—I have a ________.
—You should put your head down.
A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg
7．The apple is too big for me. Let me ________ a part for you.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in
8．Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ________ her money.
A．run out B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of
9．—Did you catch your plane —Yes. We got there just ______.
A．on the time B．at times C．in time D．in the time
10．Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ________here now.
A．is used to live B．used to living C．is used to living D．used to live
二、完形填空
With the development of society, health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives, so it's necessary(必要的) for us to keep 11 . One of the most important rules is to exercise often.
The Browns try to do sports every day. Mr. Brown 12 exercise in the morning because he has to go to work at seven o'clock. But he keeps running every evening. He walks a lot, 13 . And after work he 14 different sports with his friends. Mrs. Brown goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class 15 a week.
But it wasn't always this 16 in the past. Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses 17 , even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk. But now the Browns 18 their minds. They believe exercise can keep them healthy.
We 19 exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise 20 often as possible.
11．A．healthy B．happy C．silent
12．A．may not B．cannot C．should not
13．A．also B．either C．too
14．A．likes B．plays C．makes
15．A．two B．second C．twice
16．A．way B．kind C．matter
17．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere
18．A．keep B．change C．clear
19．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't
20．A．as B．so C．more
三、阅读理解
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.
Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!
Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.
21．From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us
A．There were only two people in this family. B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health. D．The son spent much money saving his mother.
22．From the passage we can know that the son ________.
A．was a good doctor B．was a clever and kind man
C．believed his mother would be healthy again D．thought his mother could help others
23．What can we learn about the mother
A．She made a miracle. B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia. D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.
24．It took the mother ________ to get well.
A．about two years B．less than four years C．more than five years D．more than eight years
25．The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."
A．Time waits for no man B．Rome was not built in one day
C．Money cannot buy happiness D．Where there's a will, there's a way
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
26．The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．A, B & C
27．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A．take a break every 15 minutes B．have lower levels of white matter
C．use screens too much before bedtime D．are the people from 13 to 64
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
29．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a magazine B．a travel diary C．a guidebook D．a novel
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens.
四、任务型阅读
Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. The man decided to find a place for a day’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.
At last he reached a small hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut _________ he could stay in his house for a day or not. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.
At night when it was about eight o’clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, “You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”
1题完成句子；2题在横线上填上适当的词；3-4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．The gentleman felt thirsty and got off at a station .
32．
33．How did the gentleman travel
34．What did the gentleman leave the next morning
35．
五、单词语法填空
36．The little girl usually finishes her homework by (her) and doesn’t need others’ help.
37．Did you make a （decide）to study medicine
38．The little dog’s (die) made me very sad.
39．I have a (tooth)and I can’t eat anything.
40．These mountain (climb) were very brave and got to the top at last.
六、完成句子
41．他下了火车,然后就回家了。
He the train and then went home.
42．请记住当你生气的时候,不要做决定。
Please remember not to when you are angry.
43．我上午六点就出发了，以便能赶上火车。
I left at six a.m. I could catch the train.
44．为了成功你不得不冒险。
You have to in order to succeed.
45．多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。
the old man, we found our way home.
七、书面表达
46．李老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文。
Students Health problems Advice
Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day
Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey
Judy often has a sore back shouldn't sit for too long
要求：1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In our school, Mr. Li’s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
句意：我咽喉疼。请给我一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
考查名词辨析。toothache牙疼；headache头疼；sore throat咽喉痛；sore back背痛。根据“Please give me some hot tea with honey.”可知，此处表示“我咽喉痛”，要用sore throat。故选C。
2．D
句意：长颈鹿有一个长长的脖子，所以它可以吃树上的叶子。
考查名词辨析。arm手臂；mouth嘴；nose鼻子；neck脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿有一个长脖子，故选D。
3．A
句意：——我刚才在厨房切到了手。——你应该贴一个创可贴。
考查名词辨析。bandage创可贴；fever发烧；medicine药；knee膝盖，根据“I cut my hand in the kitchen just now”可知，受伤后应采取急救措施，排除B和D，由空前的“a”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词单数，排除C，故选A。
4．A
句意：——如果我头疼我应该做什么？——你应该量体温看看是否发烧了。
考查动词短语。take your temperature量体温；lie down and rest躺下休息；see a dentist看牙医；put your head down低下头。根据“to see if you have a fever.”可知，前面应该是量体温看是否发烧。故选A。
5．C
句意：——怎么了？——我感冒了。我必须去看医生。
考查名词辨析。trouble困难；knee膝盖；cold感冒；kilo千克，根据“I have to go to the doctor”和固定搭配have a cold“感冒”可知，应该用名词cold，表示感冒了，故选C。
6．B
句意：——我流鼻血了。——你应该低下头。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；nosebleed流鼻血；cough咳嗽；sore leg腿痛。根据“You should put your head down.”可知，流鼻血的时候应该低下头。故选B。
7．B
句意：这个苹果对我来说太大了。让我切下一部分给你。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切掉；cut up切碎；cut in打断。根据“The apple is too big for me. ”可知，此处是切下一部分，故选B。
8．D
句意：格蕾丝买了很多新衣服，把钱花光了。
考查动词短语。run out用完，后不接名词；run out of用完……，后必须跟名词。根据“her money”可知，此处要用run out of；再根据“Grace bought a lot of new clothes”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故选D。
9．C
句意：你赶上飞机了吗？——是的，我及时到达了那儿。on time按时；in time及时；at times有时；on the time在某个时间；根据句意故选C
10．C
句意：Sue五年前来到这个小镇，现在她已经习惯住在这里了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做；live居住，根据空前的“Sue came to the small town five years ago”和空后的“here now”可知，应该是她现在已经习惯住在这里了，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
11．句意：随着社会的发展，健康在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要，因此我们有必要保持健康。
healthy健康的；happy开心的；silent沉默的；根据“health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives”可知，此处说的是有必要保持健康，故选A。
12．句意：布朗先生早上不能运动，因为他必须在七点钟去上班。
may not可能不；cannot不能；should not不应该；根据“because he has to go to work at seven o'clock”可知，此处说的是布朗先生早上要上班，所以不能做运动，故选B。
13．句意：他也走很多路。
also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句；too也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，用于句末的是too，故选C。
14．句意：下班后他和朋友们一起做不同的运动。
likes喜欢；plays做……运动；makes制作；根据“different sports with his friends”可知，此处说的是做不同的运动，故选B。
15．句意：布朗太太每周上两次瑜伽课。
two二；second第二；twice两次；根据“a week”可知，此处说的是动作发生的频率，twice a week“一周两次”，故选C。
16．句意：但过去并不总是这样。
way方法，方式；kind种类；matter事情；根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses...even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk.”可知，此处表达的是过去不是这样的方式，故选A。
17．句意：布朗夫妇过去无论去哪里都坐公共汽车，甚至到两个街区外的药店。
somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；根据“even to the drugstore two blocks away”可知，此处说的是他们无论去哪里都是坐车去，故选B。
18．句意：但现在布朗一家改变主意了。
keep保持；change改变；clear清楚的；根据“They wouldn't like to walk.”与“They believe exercise can keep them healthy.”可知，此处说的是他们改变了主意，故选B。
19．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。
don't一般现在时的助动词；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；根据“exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise...often as possible.”可知，此处说的是不必每天锻炼，故选C。
20．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。
as当作；so因此；more更多；根据“often as possible”可知，此处说的是尽可能经常地锻炼，构成as...as结构，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
21．细节理解题。根据“Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country…”可知，第二段主要讲述了儿子为了照顾母亲，放弃了自己的工作，并坚持给母亲按摩，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I never stopped believing that she would walk again”可知，儿子一直都相信母亲会恢复健康，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well”及“And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher”可知，起初医生都认为她不会再痊愈了，但是在几年后，她已经痊愈了，她制造了一个奇迹，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“And after five years… by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher”可知，母亲痊愈花费了至少五年的时间，故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃希望，故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep”和“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知，减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的，并没有说“禁止所有年龄段的人使用电子产品”，D选项表述错误。故选D。
29．推理判断题。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，属于科普文章，所以会在科学杂志上读到。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm of using screens too much。故选B。
31．in search of water 32．whether 33．By bus. 34．Some money and a note. 35．大约晚上八点，这位绅士听见了敲门声。
31．根据第一段第二句“He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water.”可知，他在车站下车是为了找水。故填in search of water。
32．根据句意“他问小屋的主人，是否可以让他在房子里待一天”，后面有“or not”表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。
33．根据第一段第一句“Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus.”可知这位绅士是乘公共汽车去旅游。故填By bus.
34．根据最后一段“ The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left.”可知，这位绅士离开的时候留下的是“some money and a note”。故填Some money and a note.
35．“at night”在晚上；“when”当……时候；“it was about eight o’clock”大约八点的时候；“heard a knock at the door”听到了敲门声；“opened the door”打开了门。故填大约在晚上8点钟，这位绅士听到了敲门声。主人打开了门。
36．herself
句意：这个小女孩通常自己完成作业，不需要别人的帮助。根据“doesn’t need others’ help”可知，这个小女孩通常自己完成作业。by oneself表示“独自地”，根据提示词her可知，此处要用herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。
37．decision
句意：你决定学医了吗？a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，短语make a decision“下决心”，故填decision。
38．death
句意：小狗的死让我很伤心。根据前面“the little dog’s ”可知，此处是名词所有格形式，所以空处需要一个名词，die的名词形式为death，意为“死亡”。故填death。
39．toothache
句意：我牙疼不能吃任何东西。根据空后的“I can’t eat anything”可知，应该是我牙疼，have a toothache意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。
40．climbers
句意：这些登山者非常勇敢，终于登上了山顶。根据brave是修饰人的，此处需要填climber登山者，由These及were可知，这里应该用可数名词复数。故填climbers。
41．got off
根据中英文对比可知，缺少的英文部分为“下车”，可用get off表示，根据“went home”可知用一般过去时，故填got off。
42．make a decision
固定搭配：make a decision“做决定”；rememeber not to do sth“记得不要做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形，故填make a decision。
43． so that
由语境可知，空后是一个目的状语从句，此处缺少连接词，表示“以便”，故填so； that。
44． take risks/chances
根据汉语以及所给出的英文，可知空处应填“冒险”take risks/chances，结合前文have to do sth不得不做某事，此处应用动词原形。故填take；risks/chances。
45． Thanks to
根据中英文对照，缺少“多亏”。thanks to幸亏，由于；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。
46．One possible version:
In our school, Mr. Li’s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.
Mario often has a cold. Mr. Li thinks he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day. Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat. Mr. Li advises him to drink some hot tea with honey. As for Judy, she often has a sore back. Mr. Li’s suggestion is that she shouldn’t sit for too long. She needs to take breaks and move around.
Mr. Li really hopes that all the students can take care of themselves and stay healthy.
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