中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
七年级下Unit1-Unit3
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Bob likes (play) the piano.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：鲍勃喜欢弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，表示经常性的行为，时间观念不强；like to do sth.喜欢做某事，表示具体的某一次行为。根据句意“鲍勃喜欢弹钢琴”是一种爱好，是经常性的行为，所以要用动名词作宾语，play的动名词是playing。故填playing。
2．Let (we) join the chess club.
【答案】us
【解析】句意：让我们加入国际象棋俱乐部。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词后接宾格；we的宾格为us。故填us。
3．There are two great (club) in the school.
【答案】clubs
【解析】句意：学校有两个很棒的俱乐部。根据“There are”可知横线上是名词复数clubs。故填clubs。
4．Do you want (join) the club
【答案】to join
【解析】句意：你想加入俱乐部吗？join“加入”，动词。此处考查want to do sth.“想做某事”，为固定搭配，应用join的不定式形式。故填to join。
5．The guide told us not any food privately to the animals in the zoo. (give)
【答案】to give
【解析】句意：导游告诉我们不要私下给动物园里的动物任何食物。根据横线前“The guide told us not”可知，此处考查tell sb not to do sth，意为“告诉某人不要去做某事”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填to give，表达告诉我们不要私下给动物园里的动物任何食物。故填to give。
6．In order to be a great , the girl plays the piano every day. (piano)
【答案】pianist
【解析】句意：为了成为一名伟大的钢琴家，这个女孩每天都弹钢琴。根据“In order to be a great…the girl plays the piano…”可知小女孩是想要成为钢琴家，pianist表示“钢琴家”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填pianist。
7．Liu Cixin is my favorite because his novels are full of imagination. (write)
【答案】writer
【解析】句意：刘慈欣是我最喜欢的作家，因为他的小说充满想象力。根据“favorite”可知此处应填入名词，结合所给词，可知是writer“作家”，再根据“Liu Cixin is”可知应填入单数名词。故填writer。
8．These young looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took a lot of pictures of them. (dance)
【答案】dancers
【解析】句意：这些年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看起来很迷人，我们给她们拍了很多照片。these“这些”，接可数名词复数；dance“跳舞”，动词，名词为dancer“舞者”，复数形式为dancers。故填dancers。
9． (swim) is good for health, but we mustn’t swim in the river or lake.
【答案】Swimming
【解析】句意：游泳有益健康，但我们不能在河里或湖里游泳。此处作主语用动名词swimming“游泳”。故填Swimming。
10．The movie is so (fun) that I can’t help laughing when I watch it.
【答案】funny
【解析】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我看的时候都忍不住笑了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
11．Peter always (brush) his teeth at 7 a.m. every day.
【答案】brushes
【解析】句意：彼得每天早上7点刷牙。brush“刷”，动词；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语Peter为第三人称单数，动词要用三单。故填brushes。
12．It took Mike an hour (clean) his room.
【答案】to clean
【解析】句意：迈克花了一个小时打扫他的房间。it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花某人一段时间”，故填to clean。
13．Every morning, Andy gets up (quick) and makes breakfast by himself.
【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：每天早上，安迪起床很快，自己做早餐。根据所给英文quick“快的”可知，为形容词，这里修饰动词短语gets up“起床”，用副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。
14．They always get (dress) at 7：20.
【答案】dressed
【解析】句意：他们总是在7：20穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”。故填dressed。
15．She (usual) gets up at 6：00 in the morning.
【答案】usually
【解析】句意：她通常早上6点起床。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填usually。
16．At ten thirty, I brush my (tooth) and then I go to bed.
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意：十点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处要用其复数形式teeth，brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”。故填teeth。
17．Don’t forget (brush) your teeth before you go to bed every day.
【答案】to brush
【解析】句意：每天你睡觉之前，不要忘了刷牙。“brush one’s teeth刷牙”为固定搭配。根据观察可知题干使用了“forget to do sth”句型，意思是“忘记干某事”，表示事情还未做。故填to brush。
18．My father is a police officer and he has saved many people’s (life).
【答案】lives
【解析】句意：我父亲是一名警察，他救了很多人的命。many修饰可数名词复数，life的复数形式lives，故填lives。
19．My good friend is good at dancing and she wants to be a (dance) in the future.
【答案】dancer
【解析】句意：我的好朋友擅长跳舞，她将来想当一名舞蹈演员。根据“wants to be a...”可知，是指想当一名舞蹈演员，此处应用名词形式，dance意为“跳舞”，是动词，其名词为dancer，意为“舞蹈演员”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填dancer。
20．My English friend Tom is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very . (good)
【答案】good well
【解析】句意：我的英国朋友汤姆擅长中文。他的汉语说得很好。be good at“擅长”，第一空用形容词作表语；再由“speak Chinese”可知第二空用副词修饰动词，good的副词形式well。故填good；well。
21．Tom needs twenty minutes (walk) to school.
【答案】to walk
【解析】句意：汤姆需要20分钟步行到学校。need some time to do sth.表示“需要一段时间做某事”。故填to walk。
22．She (live) in Tianjin and works in a hospital.
【答案】lives
【解析】句意：她住在天津，在一家医院工作。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填lives。
23．These look like animals. That’s interesting. (boat)
【答案】boats
【解析】句意：这些船看起来像动物。真有趣。 These“这些”后接可数名词的复数形式，boat“船”，可数名词，其复数形式为boats。故填boats。
24． Turn right at the second and the hotel is on your left. (cross)
【答案】crossing
【解析】句意：在第二个十字路口右转，宾馆在你的左边。根据“Turn right at the second...”可知，此处指在第二个十字路口右转，crossing“十字路口”，用名词单数。故填crossing。
25．Although Zhang Guimei is already in her sixties, she doesn’t stop girls go to college. (help)
【答案】helping
【解析】句意：虽然张桂梅已经60多岁了，但她没有停止帮助女孩上大学。stop doing sth停止做某事。故填helping。
26．If you are a , you can’t drink wine before driving. (drive)
【答案】driver
【解析】句意：如果你是司机，你开车前不能喝酒。根据“a..., you can’t drink wine before driving.”可知，此处指一名司机，drive“驾驶”，动词，driver“司机”，名词。故填driver。
27．Thanks to the government , （villager） in my town are living a happier life.
【答案】villagers
【解析】略
28．My brothers (ride) a bike to school.
【答案】ride
【解析】句意：我弟弟骑自行车去学校。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“My brothers”是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填ride。
29．The little girl is afraid of (go)out at night.
【答案】going
【解析】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。短语be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”；短语go out“出去”，此处用go的动名词，故填going。
30．My mother usually (take) the subway to work.
【答案】takes
【解析】句意：我妈妈通常乘地铁去上班。由usually可知，此题是一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
31．Uncle Lee w stories for children. He is a good writer.
【答案】(w)rites
【解析】句意：Lee叔叔为孩子们写故事。他是一个好作家。根据“He is a good writer.”可知他是一位优秀的作家，所以是写故事，write“写”，主语是三单，描述客观事实，所以动词也用三单形式。故填(w)rites。
32．His Japanese isn’t very good, but he can s English very well.
【答案】(s)peak
【解析】句意：他的日语不太好，但他的英语说得很好。根据“English very well”可知，此句是说英语说得很好。speak“说”，常跟语言，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填(s)peak。
33．We need ten students for the music s . Who can join us
【答案】(s)how
【解析】句意：我们需要十个学生参加音乐表演。谁能加入我们？根据“for the music…”及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词show与之搭配，music show“音乐表演”符合语境。故填(s)how。
34．We often help old p carry things.
【答案】(p)eople
【解析】句意：我们经常帮助老人搬东西。根据句意及首字母提示，可知应填people，old people“老人”。故填(p)eople。
35．What time do you u get up
【答案】(u)sually
【解析】句意：你通常几点起床。根据单词首字母和句意可知，这里考查usually，是一个副词，意为“通常”。故填(u)sually。
36．He is good at d . He wants to be a dancer.
【答案】(d)ancing
【解析】句意：他擅长跳舞。他想成为一名舞蹈演员。根据“dancer”可知此处是指跳舞，dance“跳舞”，是动词，位于介词at后，应用动名词形式，故填(d)ancing。
37．There are many buses at the bus s .
【答案】(s)tation
【解析】句意：汽车站有很多公共汽车。根据“There are many buses at the bus”可知此处指公交车站，station“车站”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)tation。
38．I always get up e . I never get up late.
【答案】(e)arly
【解析】句意：我总是起得很早。我从不晚起。根据“I never get up late”可知起得很早，get up early“早起”。故填(e)arly。
39．I’m never l for class from Monday to Friday.
【答案】(l)ate
【解析】句意：周一到周五我从不上课迟到。根据“...for class”和首字母提示可知是上课不迟到，“be late for迟到”。故填(l)ate。
40．There were l of people at the party.
【答案】(l)ots
【解析】句意：聚会上有许多人。根据空前的“There were”和空后的“of people at the party”可知，应该是聚会上有许多人，lots of意为“许多”，故填(l)ots。
41．An old bridge c the river.
【答案】(c)rosses
【解析】句意：一座旧桥横跨这条河。此处缺少谓语动词，这里是“桥横跨这条河”，cross“横过”，是动词，此处用一般现在时态，主语是an old bridge是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填(c)rosses。
42．—How f is it from his home to the park
—About 500 meters.
【答案】(f)ar
【解析】句意：——从他家到公园有多远？——大约五百米。根据答语“About 500 meters.”可知，上句是询问距离，对其提问用how far。故填(f)ar。
43．—How do you get to work, Emma
—I get to work b bike.
【答案】(b)y
【解析】句意：——你怎么去上班，艾玛？——我骑自行车上班。根据“How do you get to work, Emma ”可知，此处是对交通方式进行提问，回答用by+交通工具。故填(b)y。
44．School starts at a q past eight.
【答案】(q)uarter
【解析】句意：学校八点一刻开始上课。根据“School starts at a q...past eight.”可知，学校八点一刻开始上课，quarter“一刻钟”符合语境，故填(q)uarter。
45．At last, his dream to become an actor came t .
【答案】(t)rue
【解析】句意：最后，他成为一名演员的梦想实现了。结合句意和首字母“t”可知，此处是指他的梦想终于实现了，come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。
46．I don’t like this music, and my friend Jim doesn’t like it, e .
【答案】(e)ither
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这种音乐，我的朋友吉姆也不喜欢。either用于否定句，表示“也不”，与刚提过的人或事物类似或有关联。故填(e)ither。
47．It’s a q past three. It is fifteen minutes past three.
【答案】(q)uarter
【解析】句意：三点一刻了。三点十五分了。根据“It’s a...past three. It is fifteen minutes past three.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“三点一刻”，a quarter“一刻钟”符合语境。故填(q)uarter。
48．Alice loves music very much. To be a m is her dream.
【答案】(m)usician
【解析】句意：爱丽丝非常喜欢音乐。成为一名音乐家是她的梦想。根据“Alice loves music very much.”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指成为一名音乐家是她的梦想，musician“音乐家”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(m)usician。
49．We have no classes on the w .
【答案】(w)eekend
【解析】句意：周末我们不上课。根据“have no classes”可知，是周末不上课。on the weekend 表示“在周末”。故填(w)eekend。
50．My mother is a teacher in my school. She t English.
【答案】(t)eaches
【解析】句意：我妈妈是学校的老师。她教英语。根据“My mother is a teacher in my school.”可知，她教英语。teach“教”，动词。主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填(t)eaches。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
七年级下Unit1-Unit3
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Bob likes (play) the piano.
2．Let (we) join the chess club.
3．There are two great (club) in the school.
4．Do you want (join) the club
5．The guide told us not any food privately to the animals in the zoo. (give)
6．In order to be a great , the girl plays the piano every day. (piano)
7．Liu Cixin is my favorite because his novels are full of imagination. (write)
8．These young looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took a lot of pictures of them. (dance)
9． (swim) is good for health, but we mustn’t swim in the river or lake.
10．The movie is so (fun) that I can’t help laughing when I watch it.
11．Peter always (brush) his teeth at 7 a.m. every day.
12．It took Mike an hour (clean) his room.
13．Every morning, Andy gets up (quick) and makes breakfast by himself.
14．They always get (dress) at 7：20.
15．She (usual) gets up at 6：00 in the morning.
16．At ten thirty, I brush my (tooth) and then I go to bed.
17．Don’t forget (brush) your teeth before you go to bed every day.
18．My father is a police officer and he has saved many people’s (life).
19．My good friend is good at dancing and she wants to be a (dance) in the future.
20．My English friend Tom is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very . (good)
21．Tom needs twenty minutes (walk) to school.
22．She (live) in Tianjin and works in a hospital.
23．These look like animals. That’s interesting. (boat)
24． Turn right at the second and the hotel is on your left. (cross)
25．Although Zhang Guimei is already in her sixties, she doesn’t stop girls go to college. (help)
26．If you are a , you can’t drink wine before driving. (drive)
27．Thanks to the government , （villager） in my town are living a happier life.
28．My brothers (ride) a bike to school.
29．The little girl is afraid of (go)out at night.
30．My mother usually (take) the subway to work.
31．Uncle Lee w stories for children. He is a good writer.
32．His Japanese isn’t very good, but he can s English very well.
33．We need ten students for the music s . Who can join us
34．We often help old p carry things.
35．What time do you u get up
36．He is good at d . He wants to be a dancer.
37．There are many buses at the bus s .
38．I always get up e . I never get up late.
39．I’m never l for class from Monday to Friday.
40．There were l of people at the party.
41．An old bridge c the river.
42．—How f is it from his home to the park
—About 500 meters.
43．—How do you get to work, Emma
—I get to work b bike.
44．School starts at a q past eight.
45．At last, his dream to become an actor came t .
46．I don’t like this music, and my friend Jim doesn’t like it, e .
47．It’s a q past three. It is fifteen minutes past three.
48．Alice loves music very much. To be a m is her dream.
49．We have no classes on the w .
50．My mother is a teacher in my school. She t English.
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