Unit 1 短文填空+选词填空专练（含答案）- 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）
Unit 1 What's the matter （短文填空+选词填空专练）
选词填空
（1）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。
smell with answer open trouble passenger last quick hit jump herself matter
Kristy, a cook in La Crosse, often wondered what she could do when she met an emergency(突发事件). On August 29, she got her 1 . While she was driving her car back home on a road, a big truck 2 a pickup truck. Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup truck. Two farmers were inside. They got into 3 .
When she got close, Kristy could see the driver. The other man was under the 4 seat. Kristy said, “The 5 were terrible. I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”
The driver of the big truck was struggling(拼搏)to 6 the passenger’s door, so Kristy rushed to the driver’s side. At 7 , they opened the door. She reached in and caught the driver. She 8 drew the man to safety on the roadside, and then hurried back. As Kristy looked at the passenger, the pickup truck blew up. She 9 on top of him and they both rolled to safety.
After a while, the police arrived and sent them to the nearest hospital.
Today the two farmers are good friends 10 Kristy. To show their deep thanks, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds(钻石).
（2)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
careful; on; clean; one; because; easily； food; trouble; hand; important; also; show
Most of us don’t take good care of our keyboards. We eat over them, we put things 1 them, and we never clean them. Some people may use their keyboards without washing their 2 . The keyboard is certainly dirty 3 you have these bad habits.
One study 4 that a keyboard can be as dirty as a toilet seat (马桶座圈). Can you believe that
So, it is 5 to clean your keyboard often.
Turn off your computer. This is the 6 thing you must do. Then you can use a soft cloth 7 the keys.
To clean out the things under the keys, turn over the keyboard and shake (晃) it 8 . You can 9 use a cleaning device (设备) that blows air to move the dirt.
Buy a keyboard cover. They’re usually made of plastic. They stop 10 and other things from getting into the spaces between the keys.
(3)
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
ride where hit hurt accident over tired careful be medicine
My friend Peter was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) what he was doing or where he was going.
A few months ago, a car 1 him when he went home from school. The driver was a bit 2 , so he didn’t see Peter. At that time Peter was talking on his mobile phone and 3 in the middle of the road. The car ran into him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for 4 a month.
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking 5 he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because his leg 6 a little bit. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some 7 and then he went home.
I always told him 8 careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two 9 , Peter promised to take my advice. Now he is very 10 . He looks after himself very well.
(4)
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, call
It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the 1 of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.
Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the 2 of losing his life Why didn’t you come here quickly ”
Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you 3 your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”
“What What if your son was in 4 My son is facing 5 while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something ”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”
Two hours later Mr. Green 6 the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the 7 .”
“Why couldn’t he wait I have some questions about my son’s 8 .”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road 9 . He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we 10 him to operate on your son.”
(5)
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
right away, decide, take risks, blood, break, cough, mean, off, spirit, die
Judy likes climbing and she is used to 1 . But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she 2 badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she fell 3 a 1,000 kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much 4 . She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It 5 she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, to our surprise, she made a big 6 —she herself cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing 7 . 　
After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to lie down and take 8 for a few days.
“After the accident, I know the importance of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much 9 when we face danger or 10 ,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”
选词填空参考答案
(1)
1．answer 2．hit 3．trouble 4．passenger/passenger’s 5．smells 6．open 7．last 8．quickly 9．jumped 10．with
(2)
1．on 2．hands 3．because 4．shows 5．important 6．first 7．to clean 8．carefully 9．also 10．food
(3)
1．hit 2．tired 3．was riding/riding 4．over 5．where 6．hurt 7．medicine 8．to be 9．accidents 10．careful
(4)
1．importance 2．risk 3．control 4．trouble 5．death 6．got out of 7．nurse 8．situation 9．accident 10．called
(5)
1．taking risks 2．coughed 3．off 4．blood 5．meant 6．decision 7．right away 8．breaks 9．spirit 10．death
（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food 2 us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional 3 (China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 4 (country) think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it.
Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two 7 (glass) of milk. It can make us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in 8 (they).
As we all know, it is important 9 (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but 10 (little) meat.
（2）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street A 1 (report) once did a survey（调查）among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help the old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man 2 (ask) them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 3 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 4 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then 5 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street Here 6 (be) some tips: Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 7 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 8 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 9 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 10 (tradition) virtue（美德）of our country. Don’t you think so
（3）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 1 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 2 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He 3 (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know 4 to save her daughter properly. 5 (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w 6 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 7 piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b 8 her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s 9 . In his mind, helping others is just helping 10 (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.
（4）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2 （hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 3 Sam.
“Do you smoke ” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒） ” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of 6 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 7 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 8 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 9 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 （decide）to stop eating sweet food.
（5）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Juliane Koepcke was seventeen years old, she liked travelling. One day, she traveled 1 her mother by plane through the Amazon rainforest (雨林) to their home in Peru. There was bad weather, and suddenly (突然) the plane started 2 (fall) from the sky, and crashed into the jungle (坠入丛林). When Juliane opened her 3 (eye), she wasn’t in the plane, she was in the rainforest. And she was alone (独自). She looked for her mother, but she couldn’t find her. She didn’t have much food, just some bread. Juliane needed to get out of the rainforest 4 (quick). She began to walk through the jungle. She couldn’t see well 5 her glasses were missing. So she listened for the sound of water,
Finally, Juliane arrived at 6 river and she walked along it. At night she 7 (sleep) in a tree or on the ground (地面) by the river. She was tired and very hungry and she couldn’t travel fast. After ten days, she 8 (get) to a small house. It was the house of three rainforest workers. When they came back to their house, they were very 9 (surprise). A seventeen -year -old girl was inside!
Now there is a film and a book about 10 (she) story in the jungle.
短文填空参考答案
（1）
1．is 2．for 3．Chinese 4．countries 5．too 6．another 7．glasses 8．them 9．to keep 10．less
（2）
1．reporter 2．asked 3．to help 4．for 5．what 6．are 7．badly 8．Secondly 9．Although/Though 10．traditional
（3）
1．happier 2．cleaning 3．ran 4．how 5．Luckily 6．without 7．the 8．because 9．life 10．himself
（4）
1．a 2．hurts 3．with 4．up 5．don’t/never 6．health 7．eating 8．control 9．times 10．decision
（5）
1．with 2．to fall/falling 3．eyes 4．quickly 5．because 6．a 7．slept 8．got 9．surprised 10．her
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