Unit 1 What's the Matter? 单元测试卷（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1 What's the Matter 单元测试卷
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Sunday, my friend Jack didn't feel 1____. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor checked him over 2____ and said, “You 3____ a bad cold, Jack. You should 4____ in bed for two days. And you should drink 5____ water.” “Is it very serious(严重的) ” Jack's mother asked. “No, it's nothing serious. But he 6____ eat healthy food and keep 7____. It's good for his 8____.” the doctor said.
Now Jack is 9____. He is playing basketball with his friends in the park. He 10____ he should look after his health well.
A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
A. have B. has C. having D. had
A. lies B. lying C. lie D. to lie
A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. a few
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. to exercise
A. healthy B. health C. healthier D. healthily
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
A. thinks B. thought C. thinking D. to think
二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
（一）阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you don't feel well, what do you probably do You may go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. A sick person does not get well. The pain(疼痛) will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor(幽默感). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was also ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting(咬) his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog's head. He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
If we don't feel well, we usually ______.
A. go to see a doctor B. buy some medicine
C. stay at home D. do nothing
In the passage the underlined word “medicine” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 药物 B. 手术 C. 检查 D. 诊断
The sick man in the passage said ______ was his best “medicine”.
A. sleep B. rest C. laughing D. a doctor
The second sick man felt well again because of ______.
A. good medicine B. the doctors
C. his sense of humor D. his making friends with the “dog” in his head
We can visit the “doctor” inside our own head by ______.
A. going to see a doctor B. taking more medicine
C. having a good rest D. staying happy and well
B
One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather's belongings(物品) when he found a bright red envelope. Written on the front were the words, “To my grandson.” Recognizing(认出) his grandfather's handwriting, the young man opened the envelope. A letter inside read:
Dear Ronny,
Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you've accomplished(完成) so much in your life You're still full of energy, and I'm already tired of trying hard. What should I do ”
I didn't know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are numbered, I think that I should give you an answer. So here is what I believe.
I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”.
First, realize that life is filled with surprises, but many are good ones. If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss half the excitement. Expect to be thrilled(兴奋) once in a while, and you will be.
When you meet up with challenges(挑战), welcome them. They'll leave you wiser, stronger, and more capable(有能力的) than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be grateful for the things it taught you. Resolve(决心) to use that lesson to help you reach your goals.
And always follow the rules. Even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life works. If you think you ever really get by with breaking the rules, you're only fooling yourself.
It's also important to decide exactly what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it.
But be ready to end up in some new places too. As you grow with the years, you'll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings as well as challenging beginnings.
Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the familiar(熟悉的) to the unfamiliar(不熟悉的). Life isn't just reaching peaks(顶峰). Part of it is moving from one peak to the next. If you rest too long in between, you might be tempted(诱惑) to quit(放弃). Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.
Most important of all, never give up on yourself. The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to win. Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.
Love always,
Grandpa
The young man's grandpa wrote this letter to him because ______.
A. he wanted to tell his grandson his life story
B. he wanted to explain how to keep energy
C. he wanted to answer his grandson's question
D. he wanted to teach his grandson how to succeed
The underlined part “But knowing my days are numbered” means “______”.
A. but I know I will die some day
B. but I know there are many days for me
C. but I know I have to stay alive
D. but I know time is waiting for me
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Life is full of surprises, both good and bad.
B. Challenges will make you wiser, stronger and more capable.
C. You should think twice before you make a decision.
D. When you make a mistake, you should be grateful for the lesson it teaches you.
The young man's grandpa may agree that ______.
A. you should always move from the unfamiliar to the familiar
B. it's necessary to live in the past
C. life is about reaching peaks only
D. you should be brave enough to face challenges
The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how to face challenges B. how to fill your life with surprises
C. how to end up a winner D. how to solve problems in life
C
When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. You don't want to work. You stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in dirty water, but also in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
The writer thinks that you'll ______ when you are ill.
A. feel hot B. not want to work
C. not feel happy D. A, B and C
You can see germs ______.
A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope
C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you
A microscope is used for ______.
A. making very big things look much smaller
B. making very small things look much bigger
C. helping you see things clearly
D. killing germs
Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because ______.
A. water will make you sick B. there are many germs in it
C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red
The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to keep dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers
C. how germs make you ill D. what makes you dirty
（二）阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we talk about health, we often think of physical health. 26____ Mental(精神的) health is just as important as physical health.
27____ It means being able to deal with the normal stress(压力) of life. It also means being able to build good relationships with other people.
28____ Here are some simple ways to look after your mental health.
First, try to stay positive(积极的). 29____ You can try to find the good things in life, like helping others or making someone laugh.
Second, stay in touch with your friends and family. 30____ You can talk to them about your problems.
Finally, get enough sleep. Sleep helps your body and mind grow and relax.
A. Mental health is about the way you think and feel. B. But we should also think of mental health. C. Do you want to keep your mental health D. Positive thinking can help you stay healthy. E. They can give you support and advice. F. Mental health is very difficult to keep. G. How can we keep our mental health
（三）任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist. The dentist will check your teeth. Maybe you have a cavity(蛀牙). A cavity is a hole in a tooth. It is caused by bad teeth habits. If you eat a lot of candies or don't brush your teeth regularly, you may get a cavity.
When you have a cavity, the dentist will fill it. Sometimes the dentist may need to take out the bad tooth.
To keep your teeth healthy, you should brush your teeth at least twice a day. You should also use dental floss(牙线) to clean between your teeth. And don't eat too many candies.
Problem Cause Solution
Toothache Maybe have a 31.______ which is caused by bad teeth 32.______ like eating 33.______ candies or not brushing teeth regularly The dentist will fill the cavity or 34.______ out the bad tooth
How to keep teeth healthy / Brush teeth at least twice a day, use dental floss to clean between teeth and don't eat too 35.______ candies
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
What should you do if you don't feel 36.______ (good) Here 37.______ (be) some advice.
First, lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt 38.______ (tomorrow), then go to a doctor.
Second, don't eat 39.______ (something) for a few hours. If you have a 40.______ (stomach), you should drink some hot tea.
Third, put your head down and press the sides of your nose 41.______ (stop) a nosebleed.
Fourth, if you cut 42.______ (you) by accident, clean the cut 43.______ (one). Then put some medicine on the cut. And put a bandage on it.
Finally, if your knee is hurt 44.______ (bad), 45.______ (put) some medicine on it and get an X - ray.
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个单词限用一次。
advice, back, cough, dentist, fever, lie, medicine, rest, stomachache, toothache
Dear Sue,
I'm sorry to hear that you don't feel well. You said you had a 46.______ and you coughed a lot. I think you should 47.______ down and 48.______ for a few days. You'd better drink some hot tea with honey. If you have a 49.______ because you eat too much, you should stay in bed and not eat anything for a day. If your 50.______ hurts, you should see a 51.______. If you have a 52.______ and a headache, you should take your temperature. If you have a sore 53.______ from carrying heavy things, you should stop doing heavy work.
I hope you will feel better soon. If your problem still exists, you can ask the doctor for some 54.______ or take some 55.______.
Yours,
Tom
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面的对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. I have a toothache. B. What should I do C. You're welcome. D. I'm sorry to hear that. E. That's a good idea. F. You should see a dentist. G. What's the matter with you
A: Hi, Mary! You look unhappy. 56.______
B: I'm not feeling well. 57.______
A: 58.______ You should go to see a doctor.
B: I went to the hospital this morning. The doctor gave me some medicine.
A: I hope you'll get better soon.
B: Thank you. Oh, Jack, I want to ask you something.
A: Sure. What is it
B: My sister has a toothache. 59.______
A: 60.______ She shouldn't eat too much candy.
B: OK. I'll tell her. Thank you.
A: 61.______
六、书面表达（15分）
假如你叫李华，你的好友Tom最近身体不舒服。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，提出一些建议。
要点提示：
询问Tom的身体状况；
针对他的情况给出建议（至少3条）；
表达祝愿。
要求：
包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
词数：70 - 90词。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、完形填空
1.B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
二、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C
（二）阅读还原
26.B 27. A 28. G 29. D 30. E
（三）任务型阅读
31.cavity 32. habits 33. many 34. take 35. many
三、语法填空
36. well 37. is 38. tomorrow 39. anything 40. stomachache 41. to stop 42. yourself 43. first 44. badly 45. put
四、选词填空
46.cough 47. lie 48. rest 49. stomachache 50. tooth 51. dentist 52. fever 53. back 54. advice 55. medicine
五、补全对话
56.G 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. F 61. C
六、书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Tom,
I heard that you don't feel well recently. I'm really worried about you. What's wrong with you
If you have a cold, you should lie down and rest. Drinking more hot water can also help you feel better. And don't forget to take the medicine on time.
I sincerely hope you will get well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua