世纪金榜 2015-2016学年度九年级中考英语专题复习课件 专题三代词（共23张PPT）

课件23张PPT。专题三
代　词一、人称代词
人称代词不仅指人, 也可以指物, 有人称、数和格的变化。【巧学妙记】人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词分两格, 分为主格和宾格。
主格句中作主语, 宾语用的是宾格。
句首、动前用主格, 动后介后用宾格。【即学活用】
1. Since Peter isn’t here, may I take a message for__________(he)?
2. Miss White is very kind. We all like__________(she).
3. Everyone likes my father because__________(him)is friendly.
4. —How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei?
—Wonderful! I like__________very much.
5. This apple is for you and this is for__________(I).
答案: 1. him　2. her　3. he　4. him　5. me二、物主代词【温馨提示】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:
(1)形容词性物主代词位于名词前, 用作定语, 限定该名词的意义。
(2)名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语, 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 后面不能再跟名词。【巧学妙记】
形物代词能力差, 自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语, 后面要把名词加。
名物代词能力强, 自己独来又独往。
句子成分主表宾, 后面名词不能跟。【即学活用】
1. —Excuse me, is this your iPad?
—No, it isn’t. __________is at home.
2. —Whose dictionary is this? Is it Mary’s?
—No, it isn’t. __________(she)is in her schoolbag.
3. My brother likes painting. It’s one of__________hobbies.
4. I don’t like__________(me)watch. I like__________(you).
5. —Whose French books are these?
—Only Grace and Dick have learnt French. It must belong to____(they).
答案: 1. Mine　2. Hers　3. his　4. my; yours　5. them三、反身代词
　　反身代词就是指某人自己, 单数以-self结尾, 复数以-selves结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成, 第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词+ self/selves构成。【巧学妙记】
反身代词表自身, “宾、表、同位”三成分。
动、介词后作宾语, 表示动作回自身。
表示强调同位语, 强调动作“亲自”任。
系动词后作表语, 各种用法记心中。【即学活用】
1. Don’t worry about me. I can take good care of__________(me).
2. —Jenny dances so well.
—So she does. She started to learn it by________(her)at the age of 15.
3. “Help______(you)to some fish, ”Mrs Smith said to the children.
4. —I’m leaving for Beijing on business now. Can you look after _______(you)during these days, Tom?
—Mum, I’m no longer a child now.
5. It’s true that we are not born for__________(we).
答案: 1. myself　2. herself　3. yourselves　4. yourself 5. ourselves四、指示代词
1. 指示代词是用来指定或确认某人或某事物的代词。2. 指示代词的用法。
(1)this/these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物, that/those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。
This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.
这是一张中国地图, 那是一张世界地图。
In those years they led a hard life.
在那些岁月里, 他们生活得很艰难。(2)在表示比较的句子中, that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词, those指代复数的人或物。
The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangzhou.
哈尔滨的天气比广州冷得多。
I like these books better than those.
我喜欢这些书胜过那些书。【即学活用】用恰当的指示代词填空。
1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ____ of
Sanya.
2. Bob, can you see the boys over there? ______ are my cousins. Let’s go
and say hello to them. thatThose五、不定代词
　　不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词可以代替名词和形容词, 没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词有: 不定代词的特殊用法。
(1)当形容词或else修饰不定代词时, 不定代词总是位于修饰词的前面。例如:
There is nothing new in his speech.
在他的演讲中没有新内容。
Did she tell you anything else?
她告诉你别的事情了吗? (2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时, 其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they来代替; 当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时, 其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如:
Everyone is here, aren’t they?
大家都在这儿, 难道不是吗?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
春天万物开始生长, 不是吗? 【即学活用】
1. There are enough cups for each visitor to have ____(it/one/that).
2. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?
—_______ (somebody)! He learned singing by himself.
3. —What would you like, tea or coffee?
—_______ (都不要), thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
4. —Would you like some more noodles, Celia?
—Yes, just _____(一点), please. oneNobodyNeithera few六、疑问代词【即学活用】选择恰当的疑问词填空。
whose, what, who
1. —_____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
2. —______ T-shirt is this?
—I think it’s Tom’s.
3. —Do you know ____ this iPhone 5 belongs to?
—Let me see. Oh, it’s hers. WhatWhosewho