高 二 英 语
考生注意：
1 . 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上 。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写
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的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第-节 （共5小题；每小题 1 . 5分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有-个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题 。每段对话仅读-遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19 . 15 . B. ￡9 . 18. C. ￡9 . 15 .
答案是 C。
1 . Which type of music does the man like the most
A. Country. B. Rock. C. Pop.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At the post office. B. On High Street. C. On Victoria Road.
3. Why does the man think it will rain soon
A. He hears the thunder. B. The weather report says so. C. He sees it,s getting dark out side.
4. When is Lisa,s birthday
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Friday.
5 . What are the speakers talking about
A. Their jobs. B. Their hobbies. C. Their families.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1 . 5分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段 对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What did the man originally want to eat yesterday
A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
7. What did the man say about the restaurant
A. It was crowded. B. Its service was terrible. C. Its food was expensive.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Who was the woman,s favorite singer before Bruno Mars
A. Michael Jackson. B. Whitney Houston. C. Bob Dylan.
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9. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon
A. Visiting a CD s tore. B. Watching a concert. C. Going to a music-themed café.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What score does Robert give to the lecture rooms in the university
A. 1 . B. 3. C. 4.
11 . Which place are the speakers both satisfied with
A. The gym. B. The s tudent union. C. The computer center.
12. What aspect of the library disappoint s Robert A. The high borrowing fees. B. The limited number of books. C. The poor lighting in the reading room. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who is a music teacher in London University
A. Aunt Elme. B. Aunt Louise. C. The woman,s sister.
14. What is the relationship between Tom and Bob
A. Workmates. B. Cousins. C. Uncle and nephew.
15 . Where does Roger live
A. In Paris. B. In Oxford. C. In Scotland.
16. What do we know about Mark
A. He works in Paris with Roger.
B. He has long hair and wears glasses.
C. He is s tudying in London University. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。
17. Which room will host the reception after the change
A. Room 302. B. Room 312. C. Room 320.
18. What time are the first coaches for the airport scheduled to gather
A. At 3 : 30 pm. B. At 4 : 00 pm. C. At 5 : 15 pm. 19. What are Professor Hurst , Professor Cole and Professor Mike asked to do
A. Attend the Sixth Educational Convention.
B. Hand in their discussion records immediately. C. Collect their copies from the conference desk.
20. What should those interested in the Sixth Educational Convention do
A. Sign up with Professor Mike.
B. Gather out side the main building.
C. Leave their names to Professor Olsen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第-节 （共15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On February 13 , 2025 , the Harvard Office for the Art s(OFA) hosted a special celebration to mark its 50th birthday. The event , held from 8 : 00 pm to 10 : 00 pm , was an unforgettable evening filled with live music , dance , s torytelling , poetry and visual art s. It highlighted the contributions of s tudent s and alumni（校友）who have shaped Harvard,s lively art s community over the past five decades.
The celebration featured performances by a variety of s tudent groups , including the Harvard Undergraduate Bhangra , Harvard University Band , Omo Naija X Wahala Boys , First-Year Musical , Kuumba Singers of
【高二4月质量检测 ·英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）】
Harvard College , Mariachi Véritas de Harvard , and the Harvard Choruses. Other highlights included traditional RAZA Folklórico dances , Celtic music and dance , opera performances , and a special appearance by The Handsome Boys Pickin,Band.
In addition to the performances , the event included s torytelling sessions with well-known alumni such as Diane Paulus and Karina Cowperthwaite , actor Courtney B. Vance and Bronwyn Vance , visual artist Tiffany Onyeiwu , theater artist Maranatha Paul , former OFA director Jack Megan , President Alan Garber , and President Emerita Drew Gilpin Faust.
Following the performances , guest s enjoyed art-making in Annenberg Dining Hall. The celebration was a rare opportunity to experience the rich artistic heritage of Harvard University and to celebrate the OFA,s significant impact on s tudent s ,life.
Seat s for the event were limited , and attendees had reserved their free ticket s through the Harvard Box Office. The celebration took place at 3 Oxford Street , Cambridge , MA 02138. For more information , interested parties could contact the Harvard OFA via email at musicdpt@fas. harvard. edu.
21 . Why was the Harvard OFA event held on February 13 , 2025
A. To celebrate the OFA,s 50th birthday. C. To showcase international art trends.
22. What did attendees enjoy after the performances A. A guided tour.
C. A lecture on the OFA,s history.
23. How did attendees reserve ticket s for the event A. By emailing the OFA directly.
C. By contacting the Harvard Box Office.
B. To attract new s tudent s to Harvard.
D. To raise funds for future art programs.
B. Art-making activity. D. Group discussions.
B. By attending the pre-event reception.
D. By visiting the Harvard University Band website.
B
Diarra Boubacar , a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) practitioner（从业者）from Mali , Africa , is the first foreign doctor in China to earn a doctoral degree in TCM. His journey began in the 1980s when he chose to s tudy in China , impressed by Chinese doctors using acupuncture（针灸）to treat polio（小儿麻痹症） in Mali. After experiencing TCM,s effectiveness during a severe cold , he switched from Western medicine to TCM , earning his doctorate in 1997 from Chengdu University of TCM.
Boubacar faced challenges early in his career. On his first day , a patient questioned his qualifications due to his foreign appearance. To build trust , he reassured patient s in the waiting area , eventually winning them over with his expertise. Over three decades , he has treated thousands and trained over 3 , 000 rural doctors in China. He dreams of promoting TCM globally , especially in Africa , aiming to establish TCM centers combining research , teaching and medical care.
The World Health Organization included TCM in its International Classification of Diseases , and China has developed over 90 international TCM s tandards. However , expert s like Jia Yunfeng note that misinterpretations of TCM,s benefits and a lack of communication talent prevent its global reach.
Tim Vukan , a German TCM practitioner , shares Boubacar,s mission. After s tudying martial art s , Vukan became crazy about TCM,s holistic approach（整体疗法）. He overcame language barriers by turning herbal medicine and acupuncture point s into songs and writing them on cards. Now , he teaches medical English at Zhejiang Chinese Medical University and runs Wushan TCM , a platform sharing TCM knowledge globally. Vukan believes TCM,s focus on prevention and self-care can improve lives worldwide.
Iranian Motahareh Asgari and her husband Meghdad Abdi are also TCM advocates. Asgari , the first English-taught TCM PhD graduate from Shanghai University of TCM , promotes cultural exchanges between China and Iran. Abdi , a taichienthusiast , has won competitions in Iran and Shanghai. Together , they represent over 1 , 000 international s tudent s at SHUTCM , contributing to TCM,s global expansion.
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Through figures like Boubacar , Vukan and Asgari , TCM is becoming a bridge of friendship and cultural exchange , showcasing the timeless wisdom of Chinese medicine to the world.
24. What motivated Diarra Boubacar to change his major to TCM
A. His intense interest in promoting TCM globally.
B. His personal encounter with TCM during an illness. C. His s trong desire to earn a doctoral degree in China.
D. His admiration for Chinese doctors treating polio in Mali. 25 . What is mentioned as a challenge to TCM,s global expansion
A. Misunderstandings about its benefits. B. Lack of funds for research.
C. High cost s of Chinese medicine. D. Limited interest in Asia. 26. How did Tim Vukan overcome language barriers in learning TCM
A. He avoided theoretical s tudies entirely.
C. He used creative memorization techniques.
27. What can be concluded about TCM from the text
A. It is only practiced in China.
C. It is widely accepted without any barriers.
B. He attended intensive language courses.
D. He practiced with native Chinese speakers daily.
B. It has no international s tandards.
D. It is gaining global recognition despite challenges.
C
The number of monarch butterflies spending the winter in the western United States has fallen to its second-lowest level in nearly 30 years , according to a recent survey. Pesticides（农药），habitat loss and climate change are threatening this beloved pollinator（传粉昆虫），known for its s triking orange-and-black wings.
The survey , conducted by the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation , began in 1997. It tracked monarch populations along the California coast , northern Baja California , and inland sites in California and Arizona. In 2024 , only 9 , 119 monarchs were counted , a 96% decrease from 233 , 394 in 2023. This is the second-lowest number since the survey s tarted , with the record low being 1 , 901 monarchs in 2020. For example , a site in Santa Barbara that hosted 33 , 200 monarchs last winter saw only 198 this year.
Monarchs face multiple threat s , including the disappearance of milkweed , the plant essential for their youngsters. Drought , wildfires , agriculture and urban development have reduced milkweed availability , while pesticides have poisoned much of what remains. Additionally , extreme heat in 2023 may have harmed the butterflies. Temperatures above 37. 7℃ slow monarch breeding（繁殖），and anything above 42. 2℃ is lethal. Last summer , part s of the western US experienced record-breaking heat , with Palm Springs reaching 51. 1℃ inJuly.
Despite the alarming decline , there is hope. Monarch populations had recovered before. After hitting a low of 1 , 901 in 2020 , the number increased to 247 , 246 in 2021 . Emma Pelton , an endangered species biologist with the Xerces Society , emphasized that while the 2024 drop is concerning , it serves as a wake-up call to protect these insect s.
Effort s are underway to safeguard monarchs. In December 2024 , the US Fish and Wildlife Service proposed listing monarchs as a threatened species , which would protect their habitat s and restrict harmful activities. A public comment period on the proposal ends in March , with a decision expected by December. Additionally , environmental groups like Earthjustice are pushing for s tricter regulations on pesticides to protect monarchs and other pollinators.
In summary , the dramatic decline in monarch butterfly populations highlights the urgent need for conservation effort s to address habitat loss , climate change and pesticide use. With united action , there is s till hope to save these iconic insect s.
28. What do the figures in paragraph 2 suggest
A. The consistent breeding conditions. B. A severe drop in monarch populations.
C. The success of wildlife regulations. D. A failure in conservation measures. 【高二4月质量检测 ·英语 第 4 页（共 8 页）】
29. What does the underlined word “lethal”in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Manageable. B. Insignificant. C. Deadly. D. Beneficial.
30. What specific action is Earthjustice advocating to protect monarch butterflies
A. Tougher regulations on pesticide usage.
C. Funding for urban milkweed plantations.
31 . What can be inferred about monarch butterflies
A. They,ll recover quickly on their own.
C. They,ll keep decreasing without effort s.
B. Relocating monarchs to cooler climates.
D. Restricting agricultural expansion in California.
B. Milkweed will be sufficient for them.
D. Habitat loss isn,t a major issue for them.
D
Last summer , the United Kingdom became the first country in Europe to legalize lab-grown meat , s tarting with pet food. This Friday , the product will hit the shelves. The producer , Meatly , has created a dog treat called Chick Bites. Unlike traditional pet food , Chick Bites are made without involving a live chicken. Instead , cells from a chicken egg are cultivated（培育）in a lab and combined with plant-based ingredient s. The company claims the result is “just as tasty and nutritious as traditional chicken”.
Meatly , based in London , describes itself as the first company to supply cultivated meat for pet food. The company s tates that a single sample（样本）of egg cells , multiplied in a lab , can produce enough protein to feed pet s forever. Cultivated meat is considered more moral and more ecologically beneficial , although its production does contribute to CO2 emissions due to the electricity required.
According to the European Environment Agency , producing cultivated meat uses 45% less energy than traditional chicken farming. If powered by renewable energy , it can emit up to 92% less greenhouse gases , use 95% less land , and 78% less water.
Chick Bites are packaged in a pale blue resealable pack featuring a cartoon dog waving a flag. Priced at ￡3 . 49 per pack , they fall in the mid-range for dog treat s available at Pet s At Home , the UK trader set to s tart selling them this Friday.
Andrew Knight , a professor of veterinary science at the University of Winchester , highlighted that around 20% of meat consumed in higher pet-owning nations , including the UK , is eaten by pet s , not humans.
A 2022 survey published in the PLOSONE journal found that 32. 5% of respondent s were willing to eat cultivated meat themselves , while 47. 3% were willing to feed it to their pets. Meanwhile , BioCraft Pet Nutrition , a Vienna-based company , is developing lab-grown mouse meat , rabbit meat and beef for pet s , claiming cat s and dogs absolutely love them. However , the true appeal of these product s will only be known once they reach the market.
32. What do we know about Chick Bites
A. They are created without living animals. B. They are alternatives to plant s.
C. They are packaged in a yellow pack. D. They are highly-priced in the UK. 33. What is the advantage of cultivated meat according to paragraph 3
A. It,s more nutritious. B. It,s more cost-effective.
C. It,s more delicious. D. It,s more environmentally friendly. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Most people are eager to eat cultivated meat.
B. The popularity of cultivated pet food remains uncertain.
C. Cultivated pet food will surely be favored in the market.
D. BioCraft Pet Nutrition,s product s are better than Meatly,s.
【高二4月质量检测 ·英语 第 5 页（共 8 页）】
35 . What is the main purpose of the text？ A. To promote the sale of Chick Bites.
B. To discuss the environmental impact of pet food. C. To explain the process of making lab-grown meat.
D. To introduce the first lab-grown meat pet food in the UK. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to self-improvement，setting goals is absolutely crucial. But not just any goals are SMART goals. SMART s tands for Specific ，Measurable ，Achievable ，Relevant ，and Time-Bound. These s tandards provide a roadmap for success.
First and foremost，be specific about what you want to achieve. Instead of saying “get fit”，set a precise goal like “finish a 5-kilometer run in less than 30 minutes by June 1st”. 36 ，such as jogging for 10 minutes three times a week，gradually increasing the duration and intensity. This way，you have a clear plan of action.
37 . If your goal is to save money，aim to save $ 1 ，000 every month for six months. Use tracking apps or a simple spreadsheet to monitor your progress. Seeing how close you are to your goal can boost your motivation and help you s tay on track.
It,s essential to make sure your goals are achievable. 38 . Avoid setting the bar too high，which can lead to discouragement. For example ，if you want to s tart a business ，divide it into practical tasks ：research the market，write a business plan，secure funding，and so on.
Relevance is another important factor. Your goals should match your interest s ， values and long-term objectives. 39 ，focus on developing the skills and experience needed for the desired position. This way，each goal you set contributes to your overall life vision and helps you move closer to your dreams.
Lastly，it is vital to set clear s tart and end dates for your goals. You should ensure that the deadlines you set are practical yet challenging enough to keep you motivated and on track. 40 . Meanwhile，it is necessary to be flexible enough to adjust your plan when required.
A. Measurability is also key
B. If you ,re seeking a promotion at work
C. When you feel tired and s tressed in your career
D. Additionally，set aside sufficient time for high-quality work E. Stay motivated by rewarding yourself for each goal achieved
F. Consider your current abilities，resources and any potential barriers
G. To make this goal more manageable，break it down into smaller s teps 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分３０分）
第-节 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a freezing Monday night in Wisconsin ，Tanner Ater became a local hero. The 30-year-old Neenah resident sprang into action after 41 a loud noise out side his apartment. 42 to look into what had happened through the window，he discovered a car had 43 a tree on Gillingham Road. The 44 lay on its side，with the engine s tarting to catch fire.
Without hesitation，Ater quickly grabbed his coat and a fire extinguisher（灭火器），and then 45 to the site. Upon arrival，he put out the fire almost completely and helped a woman，who was 46 for help on top of the overturned car，to a 47 place.
But the danger wasn,t over. The driver ，her husband ，was s till 48 inside as the fire threatened to 49 the vehicle again. “I was 50 I wouldn,t get him out in time，”Ater said. 51 ，a police officer
【高二4月质量检测 ·英语 第 6 页（共 8 页）】
arrived to assist , and together they managed to 52 the man.
Both 53 were transported to the hospital. The woman has since been discharged , while the man is s till 54 . Police officials have praised Ater,s 55 on social media , expressing their gratitude for his quick
thinking and actions.
41 . A. hoping B. imagining C. feeling D. hearing
42. A. Waiting B. Hurrying C. Failing D. Refusing
43. A. crashed into B. pulled over C. passed by D. climbed up
44. A. house B. tree C. vehicle D. road
45 . A. pointed B. adapted C. wandered D. sped
46. A. shouting B. singing C. laughing D. dancing
47. A. dangerous B. safe C. quiet D. noisy
48. A. employed B. hidden C. trapped D. relaxed
49. A. protect B. leave C. clean D. consume
50. A. annoyed B. worried C. amused D. puzzled
51 . A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Sadly D. Usually
52. A. find B. meet C. rescue D. call
53. A. passengers B. drivers C. heroes D. survivors
54. A. thinking B. recovering C. working D. s tudying
55 . A. curiosity B. wisdom C. bravery D. patience
第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1 . 5分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture , snakes and dragons share 56 complex and historical relationship. Throughout Chinese history , snakes , much like dragons , have played a significant role , though their symbolic 57 (meaning) have varied over time.
Ancient Chinese people were quite familiar 58 snakes , often viewing them with a mix of fear and respect. In fact , snakes were sometimes considered a major prototype（原型）for the dragon , 59 (make) it difficult to distinguish between the two creatures in ancient times.
During the late Neolithic period and into the Bronze Age , snakes rose to divine（神圣的）s tatus. They were 60 (striking) featured on important artifact s（文物），reflecting their divine role. During the Shang( 16th century-11th century BC) and Western Zhou(11th century-771 BC) dynasties , snakes maintained their divine 61 (associate) , although the dragon began to overshadow them.
In the Han Dynasty , the snake 62 (represent) political power. Emperor Liu Bang once killed a snake , 63 symbolized his overthrow of the Qin Dynasty. Additionally , in sacrificial rituals（祭祀仪式），snakes 64 (believe) to promote communication with the dead , as they were thought to reside in the underworld. Illustrations from the Shang Dynasty show human heads within the mouths of snakes , symbolizing ceremonial death and the ability 65 (communicate) with ancestors.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第-节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周三下午举办以“My Vision for the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 请你代表学生会写-则通知，告知全校学生 。 内容包括：
1 . 比赛时间、地点；
2. 参赛要求及奖项设置； 3. 注意事项。
注意：1 . 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【高二4月质量检测 ·英语 第 7 页（共 8 页）】
Notice
Attention , all s tudent s!
The Student Union March 31st , 2025
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。
Previously , I lived in a large , comfortable house with a wonderful kitchen. Baking was my absolute passion , and the bread maker was one of my most treasured appliances. Each time I used it , the warm and inviting smell of freshly baked bread would spread throughout the entire house. My little dog , Paco , would always s tay close by , his nose moving in excitement as he smelled the lovely scent s（气味）.
But life took an unexpected turn. I had to move to a small apartment in Jacksonville , Florida. The move was difficult , not only because of the significant change in living space but also because it seemed to put an end to the things I loved. There was so little room in this new place. The old bread maker , which was rather large , just didn,t fit into my new , tiny living situation. I had to make the tough decision to leave it behind—a decision that filled me with a sense of loss.
In the first week after moving , I was busy with my new job , spending long , exhausting hours at the office every day. Without any friends around , I felt extremely lonely. The surroundings were totally unfamiliar to me , but I was making great effort s to adapt to this new life , even though it was really tough.
At that weekend , while I was chatting with my new neighbor , I happened to mention my love for baking and how I missed using my old bread maker. To my surprise , the neighbor , who was cleaning out some of her s torage , said she had an extra little bread maker that she no longer needed. She offered it to me , saying it was a brand-new model that she had received as a gift but never got around to using. I was both touched and a bit surprised by her kindness. I gratefully accepted the offer , and that ,s how the new bread maker found its way into my small apartment.
On the very afternoon I received the gift , after walking my dog Paco , I couldn,t wait any longer and decided to make bread for dinner right away.
注意：1 . 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took out the box containing the bread maker and put it on the counter.
When the timer finally went off , the most wonderful smell filled the room.
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注 意 事 项 1. 答题前 ,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置 ,再认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名及考试科目 ,确认无误后将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2. 作答时 ,选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂 ;非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写 ,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 必须在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内答题 ,超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效 ;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 请保持卡面清洁 ,不准折叠、不得弄破。
选择题答题区域 (请用 2B 铅笔填涂)
1 2 3 4 5 21 22 23 24 25 41 42 43 44 45 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 6 7 8 9 10 26 27 28 29 30 46 47 48 49 50 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 11 12 13 14 15 31 32 33 34 35 51 52 53 54 55 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 16 17 18 19 20 36 37 38 39 40 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ 四 四 四 四 四 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 四 四 四 四 四
非选择题答题区域 (请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写)
56. 57. 61. 62. 58. 63. 59. 64. 60. 65.
▲第一节(15 分) Attenti0n, all students!
请在各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
高二 4 月质量检测.英语 第 1 页(共 2 页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
The student union March 31st, 2025
▲第二节(25 分) I took out the box containing the bread maker and put it on the counter.
when the timer finally went off, the most wonderful smell filled the room.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
高二 4 月质量检测.英语 第 2 页(共 2 页)
高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Te狓t1)
W : What kind of music do you prefer , rock or pop
M : Pop. But I love country music better than these two. （Te狓t2)
M : Excuse me , could you tell me how to get to the post office from here
W : Well , go straight along this High Street , turn right at the first crossing into Park Road and then take the second turning on your
left. That,s Victoria Road. The post office is just on your left. （Te狓t3)
M : I,d like to suggest you take an umbrella when you go out today. W : Is it going to rain
M : Look out of the window. It,s getting dark. I,m afraid it,ll rain soon. （Te狓t4)
W : Will you go to Lisa,s birthday party this Saturday M : This Saturday Isn,t her birthday this Friday
W : It,s true. But her mother won,t be back that day , and she doesn,t want to celebrate her birthday without her mother. （Te狓t5)
W : It makes me feel happy to read every day. Do you also love reading
M : Yes. But I prefer doing sports outdoors after work. Do you love reading the most
W : Yes. But besides reading , I also love watching movies with my family at the weekend. （Te狓t6)
W : Did you go to your favorite Mexican restaurant yesterday
M : No. I was hoping to try some French food , but my friends booked a table in a Chinese restaurant.
W : Was it expensive
M : Quite cheap , actually , and the food was very good. But it,s a small restaurant , so a lot of people had to wait for tables , and it was quite noisy.
W : You didn,t stay there and talk afterwards then
M : No , we went for a walk along the river. （Te狓t7)
W : Bob , who is your favorite singer M : Michael Jackson. What about you
W : Mine is Bruno Mars. But before he became my favorite singer , it was Whitney Houston that I loved best as a singer. M : I love her music , too. So what about visiting a CD store this afternoon We can choose some new CDs.
W : Sorry. I usually listen to music on the Internet. （Te狓t8)
W : I work for the student union. Now I,d like to hear your opinions about a few things in the university. First of all , let,s take the lecture rooms. We could score them. For instance , 1 is excellent , 2—satisfactory , 3—poor and 4—really bad. Robert , what do you think about the lecture rooms here
M : Poor , I,m afraid. They are too small. Sometimes we can hardly find a seat. W : What about the computer centre then
M : I think it,s excellent. The software contains a large selection of learning programs. And it opens early and closes late. W : I quite agree with you. It,s very modern. Well , what do you think of the library
M : Well , I,ve scored that 3. I think the reading room has poor lighting and I,m disappointed about that.
【高二4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 6 页）】
W：Now let,s turn to the gym.
M：Uh，I would score 3. I think it,s too expensive and there are not enough machines. W：OK. Now let,s talk about the . . .
（Te狓t9）
W：Look at this picture. This is a party my sister had two years ago for her wedding. M：Who,s that I mean the woman on the very left.
W：That,s Aunt Elme. She is a housewife，so she always says she,s old-fashioned. But in fact she is really very open-minded about
most things. The lady she,s talking to is Aunt Louise. She is a music teacher in London University. M：And who,s that man The one with his back to the camera
W：Oh，that,s my uncle，Tom. He is warm-hearted. He,s a designer and works in Paris. The man he is talking to is Bob. They work together. Now，let,s see. Who else is there The man in the middle of the group on the right is my cousin，Roger. He,s a sales manager and he,s really confident. He lives in Scotland. Do you see that boy with the long hair and the beard over to the right
He,s wearing glasses. M：Oh，yes.
W：Well，he,s another cousin of mine，Mark. He,s studying in Oxford University. He is one of the cleverest ones in the family. （Te狓t10）
M：Ladies and gentlemen，I have the final notices for this conference. First，I,d like to mention that the Room 302 is under repair. So we,re moving the final discussion to Room 312. That means the reception will be changed from Room 312 to Room 320.
Turning now to your discussion records，I would like to see you return them to the office before 4：00 pm.
Regarding coaches for the airport，they will be gathering outside the main building at 3：30 pm. And there will be another one at 5：15 pm. I,d like to ask you all to be there，ready for the buses. So we can all leave on time and everybody will get home on time.
I have particular messages for Professor Hurst，Professor Cole and Professor Mike. I,d like to ask you to collect your copies from the conference desk before you leave. Thank you.
Finally，I have a reminder from Professor Olsen that the Sixth Educational Convention will be held in October. And I,d like anybody that,s interested in that conference to leave your name to Professor Olsen.
参考答案
1 ~ 5 ABCAB 6 ~ 10 BABAB 11 ~ 15 CCBAC 16 ~ 20 BCACC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文 。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学艺术办公室举办的 50周年特别庆祝活动，活动包括多种表演、故事讲述环节以及 艺术创作活动。
21 . A 细节理解题 。根据第一段“On February 13，2025，the Harvard Office for the Arts（OFA）hosted a special celebration to mark its 50th birthday. ”可知，哈佛大学艺术办公室在 2025 年 2 月 13 日举办活动是为了庆祝它成立 50周年。
22. B 细节理解题 。根据第四段“Following the performances，guests enjoyed art-making in Annenberg Dining Hall. ”可知，表演结束 后，参与者参加了艺术创作活动。
23. C 细节理解题 。根据最后一段 “Seats for the event were limited ，and attendees had reserved their free tickets through the HarvardBoxOffice. ”可知，参与者是通过联系哈佛售票处预订活动门票的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了来自不同国家的传统中医（TCM）从业者如何克服重重挑战，积极推广中医，并为中医的全 球化发展做出贡献。
24. B 细节理解题 。根据第一段“After experiencing TCM,s effectiveness during a severe cold，he switched from Western medicine to TCM，earning his doctorate in 1997 fromChengduUniversityofTCM. ”可知，DiarraBoubacar患病期间接受中医治疗的切身体验 促使他转入中医专业深造。
25. A 细节理解题 。根据第三段“However，experts like Jia Yunfeng note that misinterpretations of TCM,s benefits and a lack of communication talent prevent its global reach. ”可知，中医全球扩张面临的挑战之一是对其益处的误解。
26. C 细节理解题 。根据第四段“He overcame language barriers by turning herbal medicine and acupuncture points into songs and writing them on cards. ”可知，Tim Vukan通过使用创造性的记忆技巧克服了学习中医时的语言障碍。
27. D 推理判断题 。通读全文，尤其是第三段和最后一段可推断，即便挑战重重，中医仍在一步步赢得全球的认可。
【高二4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 6 页）】
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了美国西部帝王蝶数量急剧下降，强调了保护其栖息地、应对气候变化和限制农药使用的紧 迫性。
28. B 细节理解题 。根据第二段 “In 2024 ，only 9，119 monarchs were counted ，a 96% decrease from 233，394 in 2023. . . For example，a site in Santa Barbara that hosted 33，200 monarchs last winter saw only 198 this year. ”可知，本段的数据表明了帝王蝶 数量的急剧下降。
29. C 词义猜测题 。根据画线词前“Additionally，extreme heat in 2023 may have harmed the butterflies. Temperatures above 37. 7℃ slow monarch breeding（繁殖），and anything above 42. 2℃ is”可推断，画线词的意思和 Deadly最接近。
30. A 细节理解题 。根据倒数第二段 “Additionally，environmental groups like Earthjustice are pushing for stricter regulations on pesticides to protect monarchs and other pollinators. ”可知，Earthjustice主张采取更严格的农药使用规定来保护帝王蝶。
31 . C 推理判断题 。根据最后一段可推断，如果不采取措施，帝王蝶的数量将继续减少。 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了英国首款实验室培育的肉类宠物食品 Chick Bites 的推出，并探讨了其环境效益和市场 潜力。
32. A 细节理解题 。根据第一段“Unlike traditional pet food，Chick Bites are made without involving a live chicken. Instead，cells from a chicken egg are cultivated（培育）in a lab and combined with plant-based ingredients. ”可知，Chick Bites 的生产过程不涉及 使用活体动物。
33. D 推理判断题 。通读第三段可推断，培育肉的优势在于它更环保。
34. B 推理判断题 。根据最后一段 “Meanwhile，BioCraft Pet Nutrition，a Vienna-based company，is developing lab-grown mouse meat，rabbit meat and beef for pets，claiming cats and dogs absolutely love them. However，the true appeal of these products will only be known once they reach themarket. ”可推断，培育宠物食品的受欢迎程度尚不确定。
35. D 写作意图题 。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断，本文的主要目的是介绍英国首款实验室培育的肉类宠物食品。 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了设定 SMART 目标（具体、可衡量、可实现、相关、有时限）对于自我提升的重要性及实施 方法。
36. G 根据空前“Instead of saying ‘get fit ’，set a precise goal like ‘finish a 5-kilometer run in less than 30 minutes by June 1st ’. ”及 空后“such asjogging for 10 minutes three times a week，graduallyincreasing thedurationandintensity. ”可知，G项“为了使这个目 标更易于管理，将其分解成更小的步骤”符合。
37. A 根据空后 “If your goal is to save money，aim to save $ 1，000 every month for six months. Use tracking apps or a simple spreadsheet to monitor your progress. ”可知，A项“可衡量性也很关键”适合作本段的主题句。
38. F 根据空前 “It,s essential to make sure your goals are achievable. ”及空后 “Avoid setting the bar too high，which can lead to discouragement. ”可知，F项“考虑你当前的能力、资源和任何潜在的障碍”符合。
39. B 根据空前“Your goals should match your interests，values and long-term objectives. ”及空后“focus on developing the skills and experience needed for the desired position. ”可知，B项“如果你正在工作中寻求晋升”符合。
40. D 根据空前 “You should ensure that the deadlines you set are practical yet challenging enough to keep you motivated and on track. ”及空后“Meanwhile，it is necessary to be flexible enough to adjust your plan when required. ”可知，D项“此外，要为高质量 的工作留出足够的时间”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了威斯康星州一位名叫 TannerAter的30岁男子在寒冷夜晚英勇救助翻车事故中被困夫妇， 成为当地英雄的故事。
41 . D 这位30岁的尼纳市居民在听到（hearing）公寓外传来一声巨响后，迅速采取行动。
42. B 他急忙（Hurrying）透过窗户去查看发生了什么事，发现一辆车在吉林汉姆路上撞上了（crashed into）一棵树。 43. A 见上题解析。
44. C 车辆（vehicle）侧翻在地，引擎开始起火。
45. D Ater毫不犹豫地抓起外套和灭火器，然后飞速（sped）赶往现场。
46. A 抵达现场后，他几乎完全扑灭了火势，并帮助一名在翻车车顶大声呼（shouting）救的女子转移到了安全（safe）地带。 47. B 见上题解析。
48. C 司机，也就是那名女子的丈夫，仍然被困（trapped）在车内，而火势再次威胁着要吞噬（consume）整辆车。 【高二4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 3 页（共 6 页）】
49. D 见上题解析。
50. B “我担心（worried）自己不能及时把他救出来，”Ater说。
51 . A 幸运的是（Fortunately），一名警察赶到协助，他们一起成功救出（rescue）了那名男子。 52. C 见上题解析。
53. D 两名幸存者（survivors）都被送往了医院。
54. B 女子已经出院，而男子仍在康复中（recovering）。
55. C 警方官员在社交媒体上赞扬了 Ater的勇敢（bravery），并对他敏捷的思维和果断的行动表示感激。 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了蛇在中国文化中与龙的复杂历史关系及其在不同历史时期象征的多种意义。
56. a 考查冠词 。relationship 是可数名词，此处表示 “一种复杂且具有历史意义的关系”，表泛指，且 complex是以辅音音素开头的 单词，所以用不定冠词 a。
57. meanings 考查名词复数 。根据后面的谓语动词havevaried可知，主语应该是复数形式，meaning表示“意义”时是可数名词，所 以这里要用复数 meanings，指蛇和龙的象征意义。
58. with 考查介词 。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”，这里表示古代中国人对蛇很熟悉，故填 with。 59. making 考查非谓语动词 。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
60. strikingly 考查词形转换 。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰空后的动词 featured。 61 . association 考查词形转换 。此处用所给动词的名词作 maintained的宾语。
62. represented 考查动词的时态 。根据空前的时间状语 In the HanDynasty可知，句子讲述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时。 63. which 考查定语从句 。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面部分为非限制性定语从句 。在此从句中，该空所填的关系词充当主语成分。 之所以使用关系代词 which来引导这个从句，是因为它用于指代前面 EmperorLiuBangkilledasnake这一整句话所描述的事件。
64. were believed 考查动词的时态和语态 。句子的主语snakes和谓语动词believe之间是被动关系，即“蛇被认为……”，且句子描述 的是过去人们的看法，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，又因为 snakes是复数，所以用 were believed。
65. to communicate 考查非谓语动词 。“the ability to do sth. ”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，这里表示与祖先交流的能力，所以 用动词不定式 to communicate。
第一节
One possible version：
Notice
Attention，all students!
We are excited to announce that an English speech contest on the topic “My Vision for the Future”will take place next Wednesday at 2：00 pm in the auditorium.
To participate，please prepare a 3-minute speech and register by emailing speech@ before next Monday. The top three winners will be awarded certificates and books in recognition of their outstanding performances.
Contestants are required to arrive 30 minutes early to sign in. During the contest，please maintain good order and respect other participants.
We look forward to hearing your inspiring visions!
The Student Union March 31st，2025
第二节
One possible version：
Itookouttheboxcontainingthebreadmakerandputitonthecounter．Paco jumped around my feet，feeling excited. I cut the box open and saw the shiny bread maker. It looked much better than my old one. I opened the thick instruction book. Then I measured the flour，yeast and sugar carefully. When I put them in the machine and pressed the button，it started working. The sound made me remember the old days，and I felt a bit of the old happiness come back.
whenthetimerfinally∞entoff，themost∞onderfulsmellfilledtheroom．The loaf of bread，a golden-brown masterpiece， looked perfect. I immediately thought of my kind neighbor. I carefully wrapped a large slice，eager to share this taste of happiness. With a smile，I knocked on her door，and upon seeing her，I thanked her again. Her face lit up as she took the bread，and we chatted， discussing more baking projects we could embark on together. This simple act of sharing not only brightened her day but also made me feel more at ease and connected in my new living space.
【高二4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 4 页（共 6 页）】
写作的评分细则
第一节 （满分 15分）
（一）评分原则
1 . 本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13 ~ 15分）
—完全完成试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
—完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10 ~ 12分）
—完成试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉1 ~ 2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 —使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
—达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7 ~ 9分）
—基本完成试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
—整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4 ~ 6分）
—未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
—信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1 ~ 3分）
—未完成试题规定的任务。
— 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 —语法结构单调，词汇有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
—信息未能传达给读者。
【高二4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 5 页（共 6 页）】
0分
—未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 （满分25分）
（一）评分原则
1 . 本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过 10分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2) 内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况；
(3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4) 上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。
6. 若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21 ~ 25分）
— 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 — 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。
—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
—有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16 ~ 20分）
— 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 — 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 — 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11 ~ 15分）
— 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
—使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6 ~ 10分）
— 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。
—语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1 ~ 5分）
— 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 —写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。
—语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分
—未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
【高二4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 6 页（共 6 页）】高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑；非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写
的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Which type of music does the man like the most
A.Country.
B.Rock.
C.Pop.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.At the post office.
B.On High Street.
C.On Victoria Road.
3.Why does the man think it will rain soon
A.He hears the thunder.
B.The weather report says so.
C.He sees it's getting dark outside.
4.When is Lisa's birthday
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
C.Next Friday.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Their jobs.
B.Their hobbies.
C.Their families.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man originally want to eat yesterday
A.Mexican food.
B.French food.
C.Chinese food.
7.What did the man say about the restaurant
A.It was crowded.
B.Its service was terrible.
C.Its food was expensive.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who was the woman's favorite singer before Bruno Mars
A.Michael Jackson.
B.Whitney Houston.
C.Bob Dylan.
【高二4月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】
