2025 年质量检测试卷
英语学科
考生须知：
1．全卷共四部分，76 小题。满分为 100 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。
2．请将学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卷的规定位置上。
3．请在答题卷上作答，做在试题卷上或超出密封线区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分 听力测试
（共 15 小题；第一、二节每小题 0.5 分，第三节每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
第一节 听小对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。
1.Where does the man want to go
A. To the police station. B. To KFC. C. To a fruit store.
2. What does Jane want to buy
A. A new skirt. B. An MP4 player. C. On a farm.
3. Where does the boy’s cousin live
A. In the city. B. In a town. C. On a farm.
4. What is Elena going to do tonight
A. Attend a meeting. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert.
5. What does the girl prefer to do on Sunday
A. Go swimming. B. Go to the museum. C. Go shopping. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6~7 小题。
6. How’s the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
7. What will the boy do this Saturday
A. Go shopping. B. Have a party. C. Fly kites.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8~10 小题。
8. How often does the boy walk his dog
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Almost every day.
9. Where do the boy’s family usually go on Saturday
A. To the supermarket. B. To the church. C. To the park.
10. Who helps the boy’s mother with the housework
A. His sister. B. The boy. C. His father. 第三节：听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答第 11~15 小题。独白读两遍。
A trip to the Brook Museum
Morning To the Brook Museum by___________.
We saw ancient_____________ .
Noon We had__________.
Afternoon The clocks are from____________.
The clock rang when it was_______.
11. A car B. bus C. taxi
12. A. paintings B. gardens C. furniture
13. A. sandwiches B. hamburgers C. Cakes
14. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe
15. A. three B. two C. one
第二部分 阅读理解
（16-30 小题，每小题 2 分， 31-35 小题，每小题 1 分，共 35 分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
①“Long distance never separates close friends.” It’s easier to make new friends rather than saying
goodbye to old ones.
②When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I entered it because I
really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She's one of my best friends.
③Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we sang. I was standing on
stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the competition. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort
me by saying “There will be another chance.”
④After about a week, our school's art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I
thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn't sure if she would want to. But while I was asking
other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at
the festival because I would leave for UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long
time.
⑤Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me.
Someone had written “Sally, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. After I
completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.
⑥It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up
on me when I felt down. I want to thank my friends for helping me, and I really want to thank all of my
classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.
16. What’s the structure of the passage
A B C D
17. The right order of the following events is___________.
① studied in China ② completed my performance in the art festival
③decided to enter our school's art festival ④prepared for See You Again
⑤forgot the lyrics
A. ①③④②⑤ B. ⑤①④③② C .①⑤③④② D.⑤①②④③
18. The purpose of this passage is mainly to _____.
A. talk about the writer’s friends B. describe a singing competition
C. tell us about the writer’s life in China D. show thanks to the writer’s friends and classmates
B
For as long as humans have appeared, we have been the most intelligent species(种类)on Earth.
Monkeys know how to use simple tools. Elephants can be taught how to count. But things like art,
literature, the Internet, and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of
humans.
And yet, some people believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do. Artificial intelligence, or AI is around us every day. From Apple's voice-activated assistant(声控助
手) Siri to the software algorithms(算法) that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries (投
递), AI is very much a part of our lives.
But why do we work so hard to create machines that can think the way we do For one thing,
AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it the place you want to
go to, and sit back in comfort as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. We are already
getting there---Changsha became the first city in China where we can take self-driving taxis in
April 2020.
However, there are risks. What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was
smarter than us How would it behave toward us These are the kinds of difficult questions that AI
researchers ask themselves all the time.
Except for the risks, it is already clear that AI is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity(繁荣), or be our end.
19. The first paragraph is mainly about .
A .showing the possibility of space travel
B. showing what fields AI can be used in
C. explaining how animals are intelligent
D. explaining how intelligence makes humans special
20. According to the passage, which one is TRUE about AI
A. AI will never be as smart as humans. B. It is not easy to put AI into daily use.
C. We might not be able to live without it in the future.
D. We can't say for sure how AI will behave toward us.
21. Which of the following is the writer's opinion of AI
A. It will be good. B. It will be bad
C. It will be part of our future. D. It's risky and horrible.
C
I have just arrived in a country where I don’t know the language, where I have no family
roots and where I find myself all alone. It may sound frightening. But let me tell you a little secret:
it is not.
When you travel abroad by yourself for whatever reason—exchange program, internship,
volunteering, or simply as a tourist—a new and fascinating world will open up for you. A world
you would have never been able to see if you had just stayed at home.
People from a different country are not aliens. They are simply people like you who
happened to be born in another region. They have pretty much the same wishes and worries as
people from your own country.
I know that you see a lot of news on TV saying terrible things people do all the time. Your
family may have spent a great deal of time telling you not to trust strangers. However, when you
travel alone you will realize that people are just as good as you. Everyone is just leading their lives,
working, studying and having a good time with their friends. Most people will be happy to help
you and get to know you.
Maybe in the past when you would need months to travel from one place to another,
traveling could be expensive. Nowadays, the world is just so connected that it is perfectly possible
to find cheap flights, accommodation for all budgets and cheap and quality food.
You will get lost, but it’s fine! I can’t even count how many times I didn’t know where I was
going or how to find the right direction. Everything looks great on Google maps, but sometimes
your phone will die or your data will end. Just calm down. Go to a store or stop someone in the
street and ask! Or simply walk around and be curious.
22.The author writes about his own experience in paragraph 1 to ________.
A. encourage people to travel B. tell the advantages of traveling
C. show it is hard to travel alone D. introduce the topic of the passage
23.The underlined word“ aliens” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people ______.
A. who don’t like you B. who are different from you
C. who are not good-looking D. who have the same wishes as you
24.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. most people travel abroad alone as tourists
B. travelling abroad is better than travelling at home
C. it’s cheaper and easier to travel abroad now than in the past
D. people from a different country are simply people like you
D
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But
none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was
poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that
rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of
apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every
night.
I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I
was paid the lowest wage of that time-two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to
get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more
than $ 100 a week.
But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During
work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time
was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The
steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the
production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning
the floor.
I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor
money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go
back there again.
25. The writer have to take many jobs at that time in order to ________.
A. pay for his schooling B. save for his future
C. support his family D. gain some experience
26. What is the subject discussed in the text
A. The writer's unhappy school life. B. The writer's eagerness to earn money.
C. The writer's hard work in an apple plant. D. The writer's experience as a full-time worker.
27. How does the author organize the passage
A. Topic-Argument-Explanation
B. Opinion-Discussion-Description
C. Main idea-Comparison-Supporting examples
D. Introduction-Supporting examples-Conclusion
E
A lost Buddha(佛像) head statue, which recently made the journey back to China,
appeared during the Spring Festival Gala of China Central Television. It was its first public
show after being successfully sent back from Japan in December.
The head, dating back to the Sui Dynasty (581-618), was originally placed on the northern wall
in the No 8 Tianlongshan Grottoes on the suburbs of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, according to a
statement from the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局).
It was believed to be stolen and lost overseas around 1924, along with about 240 Buddha images
that were robbed in the 1920s.This 44.5-cm-high Buddha head is the first among these stolen items to
be returned from Japan.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration learned in September a Chinese Buddha head statue
labeled as from Tang Dynasty (618-907) was about to be sold in Tokyo, and was thought to be a stolen
piece from Tianlongshan.
The administration soon began the process of returning it home. In October, the auction house in
Tokyo, whose board chairman Zhang Rong is a Chinese from Hangzhou, agreed to stop the auction.
After discussions between the National Cultural Heritage Administration, Zhang, and the local
holder of the relic in Japan, the Buddha head was bought by Zhang and finally gave away to the
administration.
The transfer ceremony(交接仪式) for the statue was held in the Chinese Embassy(大使馆) in Tokyo in November, and it arrived in Beijing in December.
After being shown on the Spring Festival Gala, the Buddha head statue will be displayed in Beijing
Lu Xun Museum from the first day of the Lunar New Year to Mar 14. 28.The underlined word “ that ” in paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. about 240 Buddha images B. the 44.5-cm-high Buddha head
C. the auction house in Tokyo D. the National Cultural Heritage Administration
29.It can be seen from the passage that_________.
A. the Buddha head statue was not valuable
B. the Buddha head statue was made in the Tang Dynasty
C. the National Cultural Heritage Administration worked hard to make the Buddha head statue return home
D. the National Cultural Heritage Administration bought the Buddha head statue from chairman Zhang Rong
30.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. A lost Buddha head statue came back home after an auction in Tokyo.
B.A lost Buddha head statue returned home after being stolen about a century ago.
C. A lost Buddha head statue was the first to return from Japan among lost items.
D.A lost Buddha head statue was shown on the Spring Festival Gala of China Central Television.
第二节：根据短文内容，从A-G 中选出相应的陈述与之匹配，完成第31-35 题。选项中有2 项是多余选项.
Most people try to become the extroverts(外向的人). ____31___. For example, quiet people
are good observers. In such a fast-paced world, quiet people ,with less time spent chatting, have
more energy to observe situations and people. Asked a quiet person their thoughts on a situation or
person and you may be surprised to receive an extremely reflective (沉思)answer.___32_____.
Quiet people think before they speak. In a work discussion with colleagues, the quiet men and
women hardly speak suddenly ,and instead, they listen carefully. With less time spent talking, quiet
people have time to really think before they speak.___33____ Because they are so selective with
words, when they speak, it seems like the whole world stops to listen to what they have to say.
____34____.With their quiet, relaxed temperament(性情,) quiet people are often the ears that
others run to for advice, and are also respected for their good listening skills and cautious words.
Additionally, quiet people rarely annoy others in their presence and they often make others feel at
ease.
Quiet people work on a more productive basis. Quiet people tend to be free from the distractions(分心的事) that often come from being around people all day long. __35____. It is
common to observe a quiet co-worker, alone in his or her office for hours at a time working on the
quiet focus.
A. Quiet people know how to listen
B. Quiet people seem easy to get along with. C. It is rare to see a quiet friend speak rudely.
D. So they are able to accomplish a lot on their quiet focus. E. However, actually quiet people have their own strengths.
F. In this way, they will take the time to ensure what day are saying is true.
G. Less talking means more reflecting and observing, so they won’t miss much
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使
文章完整、通顺。
Parker Stewart, a sixteen- year- old student, knew last year that he wanted his independent
study on the environment to have a broad impact on the community.
In order to “reduce the carbon footprint” Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy
to__36__ his school’s science labs. Now his plan is___37__ to happen. The installation of 30 solar
panels is__38____ for late November.
As he began his research on solar__39___, he discovered a useful phone app. By entering an
address, he could____40___ how much sunlight the___41____ receives each day.
___42___How much sunlight it receives, Stewart found that his school building was the
____43___location.
Suggested by his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, Parker first____44___ an energy audit(测 算) of the science lab to see how much energy a___45___ lab uses per day.
Then, he started his research and___46___ the head of his school to fund him. Now The
project has grown to__47____ a total of 30 panels. They are___48___ to generate enough energy
to run all four of the science labs on____49_____.
It feels surreal(犹如梦幻的) to think that an idea I had stemming from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of__50____,” said Stewart, expressing_____51____ for wheeler’s help.
Wheeler said the success of the project was__52___ Parker’s efforts and willingness to follow
through on the____53___ from start to finish.
“I’ve had other students talk about environmental initiatives on campus, but Parker had the
___54____and tenacity to make it happen,” she said.
Parker said he would ultimately like to study____55___ engineering at Stanford University in
California.
36.A. drive B. push C. power D. run
37.A. set B. bound C. likely D. lucky
38.A. scheduled B. forecast C. programmed D. started
39.A. heat B. energy C. light D. strength
40.A. set out B. put out C. find out D. let out
41.A. device B. site C. location D. corner
42.A. Put on B. Focused on C. Taken on D. Based on
43.A. useful B. ideal C. standard D. attractive
44.A. checked B. instructed C. assisted D. performed
45.A. typical B. complex C. economical D. basic
46.A. persuade B. ordered C. warned D. helped
47.A. produce B. include C. conclude D. open
48.A. required B. wished C. advised D. expected
49.A. playground B. schoolyard C. campus D. campsite
50.A. design B. consequence C. termination D. impact
51.A. gratitude B. excitement C. pleasure D. cheer
52.A. as to B. according to C. due to D. used to
53.A. target B. foresight C .engineering D. project
54.A. aggression B. persistence C. ambition D. capability
55.A. scientific B. environmental C. constructive D. biological
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用
括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Buffett lunch is a charity auction(拍卖) beginning in 2000, Where the bidder who offers the
highest bid(出价) can have a lunch with Buffett. The profits from the auction will help support the
Glide Foundation, a San Francisco-based charity organization ___56____helps San Francisco’s most vulnerable(脆弱的) people, including___57_____ homeless.
A Chinese cryptocurrency entrepreneur, Justin Sun Yuchen, founder of TRON and CEO of
BitTorrent, has won the auction for this year’s Buffet lunch with a ＄4,567,888 bid, a record high since
the lunch____58___(launch)20 years ago.
Billionaire investor Warren Buffett isn’t a fan of investing in cryptocurrencies , ___59__(call)them “
nonproductive assets”, an Associated Press(AP) report said.
But Sun said in a telephone interview, “It is very common in investment circles___60__people
change their minds. Investment opportunities are best __61__ lots of people underestimate the
technology.”
As a response to the result of the auction, Buffett said in a statement____62____ (provide) by his
assistant, I am delighted with the fact Justin has won the lunch and am looking forward to_____63__
(meet) him and his friends.”
___64____Warren Buffett’s charity lunch has been a hot ticket in Chinese business circles, with
three Chinese people ____65___(put) in winning bids during past auctions, some bidders have had
capital chain problems or been put under investigation for alleged violations of securities laws and
regulations in subsequent business activities, the report said.
第四部分 写作
第一节:单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
66. The idea that computer can r___________ human voices surprises many people.
67. English is used as an o_______ language in many countries.
68. Over the years, he has done quite a lot of e___________ in the lab.
69. After g_________ from Harvard two years ago, he had a good job.
70. The incident caused a lot of c_________ among different generations .
71. The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with a___________.
72.The f___________ of the foods lead us to a new restaurant opened just two days ago.
73.As an exchange student, he was accepted into the most popular club on c_________.
74. Chinese diet is c_____________ to be one of the healthiest one in the world.
75.Although there are difficulties and c_________, we do not lose hope and face them bravely.
第二节:书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
76. 假如你是王华。最近 China Daily 就“保护中国传统文化”这一话题面向社会征稿。请你用
英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。
注意：1.文章必须包括图中两方面的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数:80~100；
4. 文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about protecting the traditional Chinese culture.
___________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours, Wang Hua2025 年质量检测试卷
英语学科
第一部分 听力测试
（共 15 小题；第一、二节每小题 0.5 分，第三节每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15BCACA
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共 15 小题，计 30 分）
16-20 BCDDD 21-25 CDBCA 26-30 CDACB
第二节（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
31-35. EGFAD
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）
36-40 CAABC 41-45CDBDA 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 ACDBB
第二节（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
56. that\which 57. the 58. was launched 59. calling 60. that
61. when 62. provided 63. meeting 64. Although\Though 65. putting
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
66. recognize 67. official 68. experiments 69. graduating ments
71. admiration 72. flavors 73.campus 74. considered 75. challenges
第二节（共 1 小题，计 15 分）
One possible version:
Dear editor,
I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about protecting the traditional Chinese culture.
I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons.
Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in the world, the traditional Chinese culture is the
foundation of the development of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese
economy. Secondly, it includes many inspiring and amazing events, through which we can learn
some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. Last but not least, it is an important
part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth.
I hope the government can make good plans to help protect the traditional Chinese culture
and more citizens can join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture.
As a student, we can make some posters or speeches to draw more people’s attention to it, because
the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get
from the public.
Yours,
Wang Hua
