专题05 短文填空30篇（浙江中考最新模拟题）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递第三辑（答案+解析）
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| 名称 | 专题05 短文填空30篇（浙江中考最新模拟题）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递第三辑（答案+解析） |  | |
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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递第三辑
专题05 短文填空30篇（浙江中考最新模拟题）
一、单词拼写
（2025·绍兴模拟） B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In the group of members, there was an active discussion about how to celebrate Mr. Smith's 1． （四十）birthday. Mr. Smith is a much-loved teacher who started teaching us in 2． （一月）。His influence is seen by many students and teachers.
The idea of having a surprise party for him got a warm welcome from every member. We decided to hand out 3． （邀请）ourselves instead of using emails or messages. This way 4． （感觉）more special. Each member tried writing cards until we all liked one that really showed our feelings.
But planning such 5． （一个）event wasn't easy. To cut down on costs 6． （同时）still doing a good job, every member shared their skills - some decorated, others cooked. Help from outside was kept low because we wanted this time to show our 7． （自豪）in being part of his life journey.
On the day of the event, thanks to 8． （每个人）efforts, everything turned out great. With lots of laughter and cheers, 9． （记忆）were shared, and we talked happily under pretty lights hung across trees. The feeling was everywhere where we met, making 10． （坚固）friendships than ever.
All of us took part and did our duties, which made sure the event was more successful than we hoped!
（2025·西湖模拟） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Some teens pay attention to what they look like every time before they go out. They want to look their best in front of their friends. But they should realize that even if they 11． （花）a lot of time or even money on their physical appearance, they 12． （仍然）might not be able to make a good impression（印象）. That's 13． （因为）they fail to notice one simple 14． （规则）一keeping their breath pleasant. We have to know that bad breath will 15． （创造）an extremely bad impression. If you have bad breath, people will 16． （避免）staying by your side even if you look smart.
If you want to make a good impression on others, you should follow these three 17． （步骤）. To begin with, brush your teeth 18． （两次）a day. Also, you should not forget to floss（用牙线剔） your teeth every day. Doing both regularly can help to prevent tooth decay or food getting stuck between your teeth. But there are germs（细菌）in your mouth which you can't get rid of completely just by brushing or flossing. If you 19． （允许）these germs to grow, they will lead to bad breath. Using mouthwash regularly is also a must.
If you do these every day, you' ll have 20． （新鲜）and clean breath and look your best.
（2025·萧山模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Yesterday, we had a talk about TV programs. Now, I can't wait to share the 21． (讨论) with you.
Many students don't have 22． (计划) to see a film. They have no special interest in films, especially those related to the army. Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in 23． (他们) do a good job. He thinks they're 24． (成功的). Bob thinks soap operas are simple, but he loves them. One of the main 25． (原因) is that they are becoming more and more popular. Peter and Jim have a common interest. They are both interested in comedies. They find that comedies are funny like jokes. Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a 26． (真的) person's place.
As for me, in the beginning, I couldn't stand action movies, and I thought they were meaningless. I expect people to watch the news 27． (因为) it's educational and rich in information. I can 28． (几乎不) wait for the news to appear each morning. From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different 29． (部分) of the world. We may understand what is happening in the world. Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their 30． (兴趣) in watching the news.
（2025·宁波模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Farmers Jim and Bob faced a big problem while trying to get beans out of a huge bin. The beans just wouldn't come out. Jim was 31． （充满）of confidence and believed he could solve it. Little did he know, this confidence got him in much 32． （麻烦）. He climbed some stairs and entered the bin. 33． （突然）, the beans fell down and completely covered him!
Bob quickly shouted to another farmer nearby. Then, a creative 34． （主意）came into his mind. Though he wasn't sure 35． （是否）it was smart, he decided to go into the bin anyway. He lay down on top of the beans and carefully 36． （移动）the beans bit by bit to let Jim breathe. He worked non-stop for some 37． （小时）。
Finally, some other farmers arrived and they offered to 38． （帮助）. Luckily, Jim was safely pulled out. He was very 39． （感激）to have such amazing people by his side. They really made a big difference. This terrible experience not only tested their friendship but also 40． （告诉）us the power of courage in the face of danger.
（2025·龙湾模拟） 阅读填空
Good Book，Bad Movie？
People often say" a picture is worth a thousand words. "But when you compare books and the movies made from them，you might wonder if that's really 41． （符合事实的；真实的） . Great books often become bad movies.
Good movies need good stories. So why have the great works never become great movies？There are some key 42． （原因；理由） . One is time. A book usually takes a few days to read，but a movie only 43． （持续） for about two hours. This means great books can 44． （丢失） some parts of the story and characters when they move to the big screen. Even the 45． （成功的） Harry Potter movies can't avoid this，making some fans of the book don't like them.
46． （另一；又一） one is that movies sometimes look different from how we imagined. For example，the movie Alice in Wonderland got mixed reviews. One of the bad reviews was about the 47． （女演员） who played Alice. People thought she didn't act 48． （好） .
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. Books and movies are two different forms of media and there are different rules 49． （在……之间） them. With this in mind. perhaps，we should judge movies on their own，not just compare them to books. So， 50． （无论何时） you watch a movie based on a book，try to see it as a new story. Maybe you'll find the movies are good，too.
（2025·余杭模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
"What's worse than finding an insect in your apple " "Finding half a worm in your apple!" the old joke goes. The idea of eating insects is a nightmare for most people, but in fact, not 51． （每个人)thinks in this way.
It is said that in 80% of 52． (国家) around the world, people eat 53． (在……之间)1,000 and 2,000 kinds of insects! The United Nation even 54． （鼓励) more people to eat them. Why Because the world 55． （人口)becomes larger. The need for food is increasing too. What's more, the farming of cows, pigs, and sheep creates a lot of greenhouse gas.
56． （尽管) some people feel sick about eating insects, some Japanese are giving it a try. For example, a restaurant called Ant cicada is 57． （有名的）for special cricket (蟋蟀) noodles. Its boss first read about eating bugs in a UN report when he was a student. Since then, because of his love for insect-eating, he has 58． （找到)some new friends and he has always wanted to share his love with others. 59． （最后)，in 2020,he opened the restaurant. He wants to tell people not to be 60． (害怕的)of eating insects. If he has his way, people in Japan and abroad will be opening their eyes to the benefits of eating insects.
（2025·嘉兴模拟）B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What brought you and your friends together Was it shared 61． （爱好）or similar values Besides these common reasons, genes（遗传基因）may also 62． （影响）our choices of friends.
A US study with 1,932 people showed that friends have a kinship coefficient（亲缘系数）of 0.0014,higher than that of strangers! The kinship coefficient is a 63． （有用）way to see how two people are genetically connected——the higher the number, the closer the relation.
This number holds a special 64． （意义）. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For first cousins, it's about 0.0625, while for 65． （第四）cousins, it's around only 0.001. This means you might share more genes with your best friend than with some family members.
The question is: why do people with a higher level of kinship coefficient become friends more 66． （容易） The scientists found that many similar genes are connected to the 67． （感官）of smell.This means that close friends may have a similar smell.
In another study, researchers used an e-nose to 68． （检验）the smells of 20 pairs of friends.They found that friends' body smells were closer than 69． （那些）of strangers. So, next time you 70． （拥抱）your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you!
（2025·定海模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to explore China's 71． (最古老的) writing type.
Li Bang, 33, an AI 72． (科学家) at Anyang Normal University, leads his team to 73． (创造) a special online "library". They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of 74． (有帮助的) books into this "library". By writing programs, they help AI develop skills to recognize different 75． (形状).
When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character, they simply show it to a 76． (电脑). AI, with its good memory, can find similar characters and books in a few seconds. In the past, this task took people 77． (小时) or even days.
Oracle bones are usually found in pieces. To understand what they express, we need to put them 78． (在一起). There are about 160,000 pieces in the world, and it's hard to match the correct pieces. However, Al makes this task much easier. It 79． (避免) time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces.
"The great helper AI is 80． (广泛) used, but it can't completely take the place of humans," Li said, "AI remembers things very well, but it isn't good at thinking things through."
（2025·金华模拟） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I still remember the day! I sat down on my chair— and CRACK! The chair broke in half! My face turned as red as a 81． (西红柿).
At 1.65 meters tall, I weighed 90 kilos. After school, I spent hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I 82． (从不) exercised. What's worse, my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals which made me 83． (更胖的). Even chairs groaned (呻吟) under my weight. Nowadays, over half of 84． (成人) and one in five children are overweight. Many people say they have no time to exercise. And they usually order takeout and eat too much 85． (不健康的) food without noticing.
But after breaking that poor chair, I 86． (知道) I had to change. I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes I cycled 87． (十) kilometers home after school. Other times, I got off the bus 88． (早地) and walked the rest of the way. On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and 89． (浇水) flowers in the garden. Guess what I'm now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a 90． (座位)!
Now it's time to make some lifestyle changes. Don't wait until you break a chair!
（2025·拱墅模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 91． (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, "Madam, would you give me a 92． (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden "
The woman on the other end said, "Sorry, kid. I already have 93． (某人) for my garden."
The boy kept saying, "Madam, I'll cut your lawn for half the 94． (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider." The woman said, "I'm quite 95． (满意的) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job."
"Madam, I'll even sweep your doorway. I promise your lawn will be the most 96． (漂亮的) in Palm Beach. Florida, by Sunday," the boy said. "No thank you," the woman 97． (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy's positive 98． (精神). He went up to the boy and said, "Son, I would like to offer you a job."
To the store owner's surprise, the boy 99． (有礼貌地) refused him. "No, thanks, but I already have a job."
"Weren't you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone " asked the store owner.
The little boy 100． (解释), "No, sir. I was just checking how well I'm doing at the job I already have, I'm the one working for the lady I talked to."
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读填空
Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo.Her hands 101． （移动） fast."I am truly 102． （疯狂） about paper-cutting, "she says with a bright smile."You don't need much to start working-just a pair of scissors, a 103． （刀） and some paper.Anyone can give it a go."
After many years of 104． （练习）, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting.Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing.They are in the shape of lovely 105． （花）, cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes.
"Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful, "Zhao Yue shares with me."They carry our good wishes. 106． （在...期间） the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck.At weddings, the 'double happiness'paper-cut is put up in the new couple's house to 107． （表达） our hopes for their happy life together."
Zhao Yue makes the 108． （最后） cut, She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, "This is called zhubaopingan.It means my wish for your safety and 109． （健康） ."I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing.I am 110． （深深） touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
（2025·龙港模拟） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
The 2025 World Games, also known as TWG 2025, will start on August 7th. The city Chengdu successfully got the chance on 111． (五月) 9th, 2019.
As the host city of the 12th World Games, Chengdu got plenty of ideas for the mascots. On August 6th,2024, the city finally 112． (选择) two designs—Shubao and Jinzai. These ideas came from the two animals in Chengdu, the giant panda and the golden 113． (猴子). Through the two mascots, you can feel the traditional local culture. Shubao has the city 114． (花，花朵) of Chengdu inside its ears. Jinzai has ears that look like something at the Sanxingdui. For their clothes, they are made from Sichuan brocade, a 115． (真正) special kind of cloth in Sichuan. It is also a symbol of China's 116． (富有；丰富) culture.
Quite 117． (不久；很快), the two designs won people's hearts. TWG hopes people will try their best to protect the animals in 118． (危险). And it hopes people and animals will be closer to each other than usual.
This is part of its promise to care for the nature.
Chengdu is always a warm city and the people here are waiting for you. They 119． (期待) your visit to their city. So if you have a chance, please come to see the two 120． (可爱) animals and enjoy the World Games.
（2025·浙江模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A farmer in Cornwall is working with scientists at the University of Plymouth to test robots, including robotic dogs, on his farm. The robots will check the 121． （健康）of the soil（土壤）. For farmers, it's very important that soil is good so it can 122． （提供）plants with enough nutrients.
Farmers can test the soil in their 123． （自己的）fields by taking samples and sending them off to a lab, but this 124． （花费）too much time and can be expensive.
The robotic dogs are really 125． （有用）because they can reach the soil in all sorts of areas. It includes 126． （山丘）and mountains. They also have legs that help them climb across difficult surfaces 127． （容易）。They can also travel at speeds of up to 128． （五）metres per second. Farmers can get quick results by 129． （控制）the robots too, which means they can improve the soil condition even 130． （好）or plant their crops in another field if they need to.
（2025·临安模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的适当形式(每空一词）·
Can dogs tell different voices The answer may be yes. Researchers have discovered that dogs can tell the voices of 131． (几个:数个)different members of their human family.
The research team has tested 31 pet dogs. 132． (三个) human owners of each dog were asked to record their 133． (每日的) voices. Then they 134． (坐) quietly in front of the dog while the instruction was played in the next 135． (房间). The pets went 136． (快速地) to the person whose voice they heard. The dogs couldn't see the speakers, so they 137． (依靠) only on the sound. The study shows that dogs do know a lot about human voices—not only whether they heard it before or not, but also who that voice 138． (属于) to. Only a few other animals have shown the 139． (能力) to tell human voices. Experts hope to study whether other mammals (哺乳动物) have this skill or not, so they can have a 140． (机会) to better understand how different kinds of animals learn to communicate with each other.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Yesterday, we had a talk about TV programs. Now, I can't wait to share the 141． (讨论) with you.
Many students don't have 142． (计划) to see a film. They have no special interest in films, especially those related to the army. Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in 143． (他们) do a good job. He thinks they're 144． (成功的). Bob thinks soap operas are simple, but he loves them. One of the main 145． (原因) is that they are becoming more and more popular. Peter and Jim have a common interest. They are both interested in comedies. They find that comedies are funny like jokes. Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a 146． (真的) person's place.
As for me, in the beginning, I couldn't stand action movies, and I thought they were meaningless. I expect people to watch the news 147． (因为) it's educational and rich in information. I can 148． (几乎不) wait for the news to appear each morning. From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different 149． (部分) of the world. We may understand what is happening in the world. Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their 150． (兴趣) in watching the news.
（2025·吴兴模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo. Her hands 151． (移动) fast."I am truly 152． (疯狂) about paper-cutting," she sans with a bright smile. "You don't need much to start working-just a pair of scissors, a 153． and some paper. Anyone can give it a go."
After many years of 154． (练习),Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting. Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing. They are in the shape of lovely 155． (花), cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes.
""Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful,"" Zhao Yue shares with me. ""They carry our good wishes. 156． (期间) the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, the 'double happiness' paper-cut s put up in the new couple's house to 157． (表达) our hopes for their happy life together."
Zhao Yue makes the 158． (最后)cut, She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling,"This is called zhubaoping'an. It means my wish for your safety and 159． (健康)."I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves arc dancing. I am 160． (深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
（2025·婺城模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Music is a language that everyone can understand. However, for people who can't hear, it's been difficult to experience its 161． (神奇). Now, a clever sound engineer named Patrick Hanlon has come up with a fantastic 162． (主意): a special vest (背心) that lets people feel music through their bodies! This amazing invention, along with arm and wrist bands, can change the way we connect with music, 163． (尤其) for those who are deaf or have trouble hearing.
Here's how it 164． (工作): The vest turns different parts of the music into vibrations (振动) that you can feel in different parts of your body. It's like having a 3D music experience all around you! Jay Zimmerman, a composer who has lost some of his hearing, thinks this technology is really important. He believes it can help the deaf 165． (记得) what different sounds feel like and connect those feelings to emotions and rhythms.
Hanlon tried out the vest 166． (在·……期间) a concert in New York City. There were all kinds of audiences at the concert, including 167． (两者都) hearing and non-hearing individuals. Over 200 people in 168． (总数;总计) wore the vest the show. One of them was Liza Fiol-Matta, a big music fan. She said,"I could tell which instruments were playing and even feel the 169． (歌手) voice."
As technology keeps getting 170． (更好), inventions like Hanlon's vest show us that when we design things with empathy and care, amazing things can happen. This vest is changing the way we think about experiencing music and breaking down barriers, so that everyone can enjoy the charm of music.
（2025·钱塘模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Rui,
You may feel uncomfortable when you don't like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It's normal to have these feelings being your 171． (年龄). You don't want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don't want to lie, 172． (也).
One really good way to deal with this is to focus on 173． (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. 174． (尽管) you don't like the gift, you can also say, "It is so kind of you to think of me."
If your friend asks why you never use the gift you can give a 175． (礼貌) and honest reason. For example, if it's a T-shirt and you don't really like its style, you could say, "I don't usually wear T-shirts that often. I 176． (更喜欢) to dress up more formally for most times." This won't hurt her feeling.
In the 177． (未来), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like 178． (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can 179． (买) something that suits you better.
Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift 180． (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone.
Yours,
Pat
（2025·鄞州模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 181． (宣布) war on the Lu.
King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 182． (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, "Not now! Let's wait!" The Qi army didn't see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the 183． second drum roll. Still, there was no response. "We will wait 184． (直到) they make the third drum roll," Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 185． (打败) by the Lu in the end.
After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. "How can we make it so 60 (容易地) Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 186． (强壮的)." "Fighting needs spirit." Cao Gui answered. "The first drum roll kept up the fighters' spirit. The next could
187． (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 188． (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 189． (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won."
Do things in one go so that you have enough 190． (精力) and spirit to complete the task.
（2025·浙江模拟）B)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In 2025, the connection between humans and nature is more important than ever. As students, we' re learning that every action, big or small, can have a huge 191． （影响）on our planet. The hot topic of environment change is 192． （广泛地）discussed. We know that to support our environment, we need to 193． （避免）behaviors that harm it. For example, we try to use 194． （公众的）transport instead of cars, which helps reduce 195． （污染）. We also support local farmers' markets which 196． （制造）less waste in our community.
Technology is good and bad at the same time, and it may cause problems, but without doubt, it also helps us find solutions. We use apps to find out how much energy we use and learn how to save water and electricity. We also understand that being friendly to nature means respecting it. We 197． （很少）see people littering now because we know it's not right. Instead, we organize clean-up days in our neighborhood, and it's amazing to see how much rubbish we can collect in just a few hours. Offering a better world takes effort, but it's 198． （值得）it. We feel relaxed when we' re in nature, whether it's a park or a forest. Sadly, the deaths of animals are 199． （增长）because of deforestation, so we' re learning how to protect them.
As young people, we have the power to make changes. Let's keep nature a 200． （生气勃勃的） and important part of our lives.
（2025·丽水模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When you hear the world hero, you may think of 201． （某人）like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also"everyday" heroes, they may not be 202． （著名）to the public. But they do what they can to help 203． （改善）people' s lives as well. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York. As his family was not 204． （富裕）, he learned from a young age the importance of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he 205． （加入）a student group that gave out leftover food to homeless people. This experience made him realize how 206． （严重）the problem of food wastage actually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). 207． （它的）purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to food kitchens. Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the 208． （城市）and hand it out to those in need.
So far, Lee and his team have 209． （已经）saved over 150, 000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300, 000 210． （餐）to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small action can help people in need greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine.
（2025·金衢山模拟） B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 211． (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to make a call. He asked a lady on the phone, "Madam, would you give me the 212． (机会) to cut the lawn (草坪) of your garden "
The woman on the other end said "Sorry, kid. I already have 213． (某人) for my garden."
The boy kept saying, "Madam, I'll cut your lawn for half the 214． (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider." The woman said, "I'm quite satisfied with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an 215． (极好的) job."
"Madam, I'll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the most beautiful in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday," the boy said. "No, thank you," the woman 216． (回复).
With a smiley, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy's positive 217． (精神). He went up to the boy and said, "Son, I would like to 218． (提供) you a job."
To the store owner's surprise, the boy 219． (礼貌地) refused him, "No, thanks, but I already have a job."
"Weren't you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone " asked the store owner.
The little boy 220． (解释), "No, sir. I was just checking how well I'm doing at the job I already have. I'm the one working for the lady I talked to."
（2025·台州模拟）根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。
Have you seen the movie Ne Zha 2 It is really 221． (酷) to watch. It tells us a lot about friends and teamwork.
After 222． (拯救) the world from disasters in the first movie, Ne Zha and his best friend Ao Bing become 223． (英雄). However, peace doesn't last long. A new danger 224． (出现)— a huge monster that brings storms to the village.
Ne Zha and his friends must stop it. To make 225． (他自己) stronger, Ne Zha learns new magic skills and trains hard. Ao Bing helps him 226． (沿着) the way.
During their adventure, Ne Zha faces many challenges. 227． (尽管) he meets much stronger enemies, he never gives up. Then Ne Zha discovers that light magic will make the monster really 228． (害怕).In the final fight, Ne Zha uses his newfound abilities to beat the monster. He protects everyone 229． (再，又)．
From Ne Zha 2, we can learn that real 230． (友谊) can beat any difficulty. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible.
（2025·舟山模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to explore China's 231． (最古老的)writing type.
Li Bang.33. an Al 232． (科学家) at Anyang Normal University, leads his team to 233． (创造) a special online "library".They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of 234． (有帮助的) books into this "library". By writing programs, they help Al develop skills to recognize different 235． (形状).
When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character, they simply show it to a 236． (电脑). Al, with its good memory, can find similar characters and books in a few seconds. In the past, this task took people 237． (小时) or even days
Oracle bones are usually found in pieces. To understand what they express, we need to put them 238． (在一起). There are about 160,000 pieces in the world, and it's hard to match the correct pieces. However, Al makes this task much easier. It 239． (避免) time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces.
"The great helper AI is 240． (广泛) used, but it can't completely take the place of humans," Li said, "Al remembers things very well, but it isn't good at thinking things through."
（2025·湖州模拟）根据下列句子及所给的中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
Long long ago, there was a little demon named "Sui". Every New Year's Eve, "Sui" would go into the houses and touch the children's heads with a dirty 241． (手指). The children who were touched would get sick. Even if they got well, they would become 242． （傻）.
One New Year's Eve, a couple in a family was very worried about the harm of "Sui".
To protect their young child, the couple packed 243． (八) coins with red paper and placed them beside the child's pillow.
In the 244． (中间) of the night, "Sui" really came again. When it reached out its hand and was about to touch the child's head, a 245． (金色) light suddenly came out from beside the pillow. "Sui" was scared and 246． (跑) away immediately. The couple was awakened and found that the child was safe and sound. They guessed that the coins in red paper had scared away "Sui".
It turned out that these coins were changed by a fairy, who 247． (秘密) scared away "Sui". This matter 248． (传播)quickly in the village. Sure enough, "Sui" never dared to get close to the children again. People then called this red paper with money" 249． (幸运) money".It always carries the deep love and good 250． (祝愿) for children.
（2025·富阳模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Many parents want their children to be healthy and active. 251． (然而), getting kids to spend more time outdoors can be a challenge. Research shows that parents can play a big 252． (作用) in encouraging their children to enjoy outdoor activities.
Nowadays, many children spend too much time indoors. Indoors activities don't provide the 253． （相同) benefits as being outside. Outdoor activities, such as playing soccer, riding bikes, 254． （或者)even walking in the park, help children stay fit and improve their mood.
One simple way to get kids interested is for parents to join them. For example, parents can take their children to the park on weekends and play games 255． (一起). Spending time outdoors as a family can also create happy memories.
In one study, a school asked families to spend at least 30 256． （分钟)outside every day. After a month, the children reported feeling 257． (快乐)and more energetic. Many parents also 258． (注意) that their kids slept better and were more focused in school.
The 259． (关键)is to make outdoor activities a regular part of life. So, put on your shoes, step outside, and enjoy the 260． （新鲜) air with your kids. It's a simple way to stay healthy and have fun with each other!
（2025·金华模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Some parents from Glasgow England were worried. Their children were in the 261． (医院) but the doctors didn't know what to do. They 262． (给…打电话) Dr. Richard Besser for help.
After checking the children. Dr. Besser found the 263． (相同的) type of the bacteria(细菌) E.coli in their blood. It was dangerous. Dr. Besser knew it could move from 264． (动物) to humans. How did the children get the bacteria Did they 265． (触摸) anything with bacteria Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children ate. He 266． (注意) that they all drank apple juice.
Dr. Besser went to the apple juice factory by 267． (他自己). He saw sheep and cows around the apple trees. 268． （突然地), something unusual caught his attention. Some workers were using apples on the dirty 269． （地 面). However, the apples were not washed, and the juice was not heated! It was the apple juice that made the children ill.
What Dr. Besser learned that day now helps keep others 270． (安全的). He hopes the whole society will pay more attention to keeping food clean and fresh.
（2025·东阳模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
On March 21, the 24-year-old superstar Kylian Mbappe became the captain of the French national soccer team. With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries, 271． (包括) Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, what 272． (能力) does it take to make a good captain
273． (根据) to the Laws of the Game, the rule book of modern soccer, a captain's only official 274． (职责) is to watch the coin toss (抛硬币) at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout (点球大战). However, the captain 275． (实际上) has a lot more responsibilities (责任).
One great example is the speech made by Messi to his Argentinian teammates before the Copa America final in 2022 against Brazil. Although Messi is usually seen as quiet, his speech cheered Argentina up to finally win the World Cup. The video quickly went 276． (流行，受欢迎) online, and showed soccer fans all over the world how a captain can bring out the best in his team.
It goes without saying that a captain also must be good at sports. It's reported by many that the main 277． (理由) that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup. His will to 278． (斗争) and win led to him scoring a hat trick. Although his team lost, he 279． (从不) gave up.
So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask 280． (你自己) what's stopping you from being captain. If you can cheer others up and lead by example, you have a chance to become a great leader.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are 281． (出生) on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need to live happily. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take 282． (自豪) in our home.
Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these beautiful natural places. It's a great way to relax and have 283． (乐趣) with family and friends. But have you ever thought about how our actions during these picnics can affect the environment
When we have a picnic, we often bring a lot of things, like food in plastic packages and drinks in 284． (瓶子). After we finish our picnic, if we don't clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is
285． (有害的) to the environment. They stay in the land and water for a very long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals that live there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get 286． (严重地) sick or even end up dead.
We also need to pay attention to 287． (医疗的) waste. Although it's not as common during picnics, in general, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, maybe it 288． (传播) diseases and causes serious harm.
We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after ourselves when we have a picnic. Pick up all the trash and throw them in the right bins. We can 289． (也) encourage others to do the same.
If we don't take action now, we will keep 290． (感到遗憾) it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it. Let's make every effort to keep it clean and healthy, for ourselves and for all the living things that share this place with us, except for the pollution that destroys our home.
（2025·鄞州模拟）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 291． (宣布) war on the Lu.
King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 292． (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, "Not now! Let's wait!" The Qi army didn't see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. "We will wait 293． (直到) they make the third drum roll," Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 294． (打败) by the Lu in the end.
After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. "How can we make it so 295． (容易地) Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 296． (强壮的)." "Fighting needs spirit." Cao Gui answered. "The first drum roll kept up the fighters' spirit. The next could 297． (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 298． (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 299． (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won."
Do things in one go so that you have enough 300． (精力) and spirit to complete the task.
答案解析部分
1．fortieth；2．January；3．invitations；4．felt；5．an；6．while；7．pride；8．everyone's；9．memories；10．stronger
11．spend；12．still；13．because；；14．rule；15．create；16．avoid；17．steps；18．twice；19．allow；20．fresh
大意： 文章指出口臭问题的影响，并建议通过科学口腔护理（刷牙、用牙线、漱口水）三步法，可有效预防口臭，提升整体形象。
考查单词拼写。注意完成填空后，要复查整个句子或段落，确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
11．但他们应该意识到，即使他们在外表上花了很多时间甚至金钱，他们仍然可能无法给人留下好印象。花，动词spend，根据文章时态为一般现在时，句子主语they为复数，可知谓语应用动词原形spend。故答案为：spend。
12．但他们应该意识到，即使他们在外表上花了很多时间甚至金钱，他们仍然可能无法给人留下好印象。仍然，副词still，作状语。故答案为：still。
13．那是因为他们没有注意到一个简单的规则一保持他们的呼吸愉快。因为，连词because。故答案为：because。
14．那是因为他们没有注意到一个简单的规则一保持他们的呼吸愉快。规则，可数名词rule，根据基数词one，可知用单数形式即可。故答案为：rule。
15．我们必须知道，口臭会给人留下极其糟糕的印象。创造，动词create，根据空格前助动词will，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：create。
16．如果你有口臭，即使你看起来很聪明，人们也会避免呆在你身边。避免，动词avoid，根据格前助动词will，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：avoid。
17．如果你想给别人留下好印象，你应该遵循以下三个步骤。步骤，可数名词step，根据基数词three"三"，可知应填可数名词复数steps。故答案为：steps。
18．首先，每天刷牙两次。两次，副词twice，作状语。故答案为：twice。
19．如果你让这些细菌生长，它们会导致口臭。允许，动词allow，根据if引导的条件状语从句，可知句子时态为主将从现，可知从句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，可知谓语用动词原形allow。故答案为：allow。
20．如果你每天都这样做，你会呼吸清新，看起来最好。新鲜的，形容词fresh，作定语修饰名词breath。故答案为：fresh。
21．discussion；22．plans；23．them；24．successful；25．reasons；26．real；27．because；28．hardly；29．parts；30．interest
31．full；32．trouble；33．Suddenly；34．idea/ thought；35．if/ whether；36．moved；37．hours；38．help；39．thankful/ grateful；40．told
大意： 本文讲述农民吉姆（Jim）和鲍勃（Bob）在清理巨型豆仓时遭遇意外，吉姆被困豆堆中，鲍勃临危不乱、智勇施救，最终在众人协助下化险为夷的故事 。
考查单词拼写。注意英语中有很多固定搭配和短语，它们通常具有特定的含义和用法。在填空时，要注意这些固定搭配和短语，确保词汇与它们相符。
31．吉姆充满信心，相信他能解决这个问题。充满的，形容词full，作表语，固定搭配be full of"充满"。故答案为：full。
32．他不知道，这种信心给他带来了很多麻烦。麻烦，不可数名词trouble，固定搭配get in trouble"陷入麻烦"。故答案为：trouble。
33．突然，豆子掉了下来，完全盖住了他！根据中文提示"突然"，以及空格后逗号，可知此处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词形式suddenly，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Suddenly。
34．然后，一个创造性的主意进入了他的脑海。主意，可数名词 idea/ thought ，根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式即可。故答案为： idea/ thought 。
35．虽然他不确定这是否明智，但他还是决定走进垃圾桶。是否，副词 if/ whether ，引导表语从句。故答案为： if/ whether 。
36．他躺在豆子上，小心翼翼地一点一点地移动豆子，让吉姆喘口气。移动，动词move，根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式moved。故答案为：moved。
37．他连续工作了几个小时。小时，可数名词hour，根据形容词some"一些"，可知应用复数形式hours。故答案为：hours。
38．最后，其他一些农民也来了，他们主动提出要帮忙。帮忙，动词help，根据固定搭配offer to do sth."主动提出做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形，构成动词不定式。故答案为：help。
39．他非常感激有这么了不起的人在他身边。感激的，形容词thankful，作表语。故答案为：thankful。
40．这段可怕的经历不仅考验了他们的友谊，也告诉我们面对危险时的勇气。告诉，动词tell，根据 This terrible experience not only tested their friendship ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式told。故答案为：told。
41．true；42．reasons；43．lasts；44．lose；45．successful；46．Another；47．actress；48．well；49．between；50．whenever
51．everyone；52．countries；53．between；54．encourages；55．population；56．Although；57．famous；58．found；59．Finally；60．afraid
主要讲述了尽管吃昆虫的想法对大多数人来说是一场噩梦，但世界上80%的国家的人们都在吃昆虫，联合国甚至鼓励更多人吃昆虫。因为世界人口在增长，对食物的需求也在增加，而且牛、猪和羊的养殖会产生大量温室气体。尽管有些人对吃昆虫感到恶心，但一些日本人正在尝试，比如一家名为Ant cicada的餐厅以特别的蟋蟀面条而闻名。餐厅老板因为热爱吃昆虫，结交了一些新朋友，并一直想和别人分享他的爱好，最后在2020年开了这家餐厅，想告诉人们不要害怕吃昆虫，并希望人们能看到吃昆虫的好处。
考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意根据单词用法确定单词正确形式。
51．吃昆虫的想法对大多数人来说是一场噩梦，但实际上，不是每个人都这么想。 每个人用everyone，复合不定代词，故填everyone。
52．据说在世界上80%的国家里，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫。国家用country，可数名词，80%后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数countries，故填countries。
53．据说在世界上80%的国家里，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫。在......之间用between，介词，故填between。
54．联合国甚至鼓励更多的人吃它们。鼓励用encourage，实义动词，句子主语是The United Nation，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。
55．因为世界人口变得更多了。人口用population，不可数名词，故填population。
56．尽管一些人对吃昆虫感到恶心，但是一些日本人正在尝试。尽管用although，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although。
57．例如，一家名为Ant cicada的餐馆因特色蟋蟀面条而闻名。有名的用famous，形容词，be famous for...因为......出名，固定搭配，故填famous。
58．从那时起，因为他对吃昆虫的热爱，他已经找到了一些新朋友。找到用find，实义动词。时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填found。
59．最后，在2020年，他开了这家餐馆。最后用finally，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母需大写，故填Finally。
60．他想告诉人们不要害怕吃昆虫。害怕的用afraid，形容词，be afraid of害怕……，固定搭配，故填afraid。
61．hobbies；62．influence；63．useful/ helpful；64．meaning；65．fourth；66．easily；67．sense；68．test/ check；69．those；70．hug
大意： 文章通过基因学与嗅觉科学的交叉研究，揭示了人类择友的生物本能：在文化、兴趣等显性因素之下，基因通过嗅觉这一原始感官，悄然引导我们选择气味相投的伙伴。
选项意思： like喜欢（动词）/像（介词）； slow慢的； thanks to多亏：work工作； grass草。
考查单词拼写。注意通过阅读、写作和听力练习等方式提高词汇量和语感。
61．是共同的爱好还是相似的价值观？爱好，可数名词hobby，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式hobbies。故答案为：hobbies。
62．除了这些常见的原因，基因也可能影响我们对朋友的选择。影响，动词influence，根据情态动词may"可能"，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：influence。
63．亲属关系系数是了解两个人在基因上如何联系的一种有用方法——数量越多，关系越密切。有用的，形容词 useful/ helpful ，作表语。故答案为： useful/ helpful 。
64．这个数字有特殊的意义。意义，可数名词meaning，根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式。故答案为：meaning。
65．父母与子女之间的亲属关系系数约为0.25。对于堂兄妹来说，这大约是0.0625，而对于堂兄妹，这大约只有0.001。第四，序数词fourth，作定语修饰名词cousins。故答案为：fourth。
66．问题是：为什么亲属关系系数较高的人更容易成为朋友？容易，形容词easy，根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式easily"容易地"，作状语修饰动词become。故答案为：easily。
67．科学家们发现，许多类似的基因与嗅觉有关。感官，可数名词sense，根据空格后介词短语of smell，可知特指鼻子的感官，即嗅觉，用单数形式即可。故答案为：sense。
68．在另一项研究中，研究人员使用电子鼻检验了20对朋友的气味。检验，动词test/check，根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事"，可知此处为动词不定式to+动词原形test/check。故答案为：test/check。
69．他们发现，朋友的体味比陌生人的更近。那些，复数指示代词those。故答案为：those。
70．所以，下次你拥抱你的朋友时，你可能会注意到他们闻起来有点像你！拥抱，动词hug。根据next time"下次"，可知句子为时间状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you为第二人称，谓语应用动词原形。故答案为：hug。
71．oldest；72．scientist；73．create；74．helpful；75．shapes；76．computer；77．hours；78．together；79．avoids；80．widely
81．tomato；82．never；83．fatter；84．adults；85．unhealthy；86．knew；87．ten；88．arly；89．watered；90．seat
91．climbed；92．chance；93．someone/somebody；94．price；95．satisfied/pleased；96．beautiful；97．replied；98．spirit；99．politely；100．explained
101．move；102．crazy；103．knife；104．practice；105．flowers；106．During；107．express；108．final；109．health；110．deeply
111．May；112．chose；113．monkey；114．flower；115．really/truly；116．rich；117．soon；118．danger；119．expect/are expecting；120．lovely/cute
121．health；122．provide；123．own；124．takes；125．useful/ helpful；126．hills；127．easily；128．five；129．controlling；130．better
131．several；132．Three；133．everyday/daily；134．sat；135．room；136．quickly/fast；137．depended/replied；138．belongs；139．ability；140．chance/opportunity
主要讲述了研究人员发现狗能够分辨出人类家庭成员不同的声音，并介绍了相关研究测试过程，还提及研究人员希望进一步研究其他哺乳动物是否有此技能。
考查单词拼写，首先通读全文，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合单词所在句子确定单词正确答案，最后仔细检查。
131．研究人员发现，狗能够分辨出它们人类家庭中几个不同成员的声音。 根据汉语提示可知"几个、数个"用several。故填several。
132．每只狗的三个主人被要求录制他们的日常声音。 根据汉语可知"三"用three，基数词，修饰可数名词复数owners，故填Three。
133．每只狗的三个主人被要求录制他们的日常声音。 根据汉语提示可知"每日的"用everyday/daily，形容词，修饰名词voices，故填everyday/daily。
134．然后当指令在隔壁房间播放时，他们静静地坐在狗的面前。 根据汉语提示可知"坐"用sit，实义动词，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式sat，故填sat。
135．然后当指令在隔壁房间播放时，他们静静地坐在狗的面前。 根据汉语提示可知"房间"用room，可数名词，可数名词，指的是单数，故填room。
136．宠物们迅速地走向它们听到声音的那个人。 根据汉语提示可知"快速地"用quickly/fast，副词，修饰实义动词went。故填quickly/fast。
137．狗看不见说话的人，所以它们只能依靠声音。 根据汉语提示可知"依靠，依赖"用depend/rely，实义动词，couldn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式depended/replied，故填depended/replied。
138．这项研究表明，狗确实对人类的声音了解很多 —— 不仅知道它们以前是否听过，还知道那个声音属于谁。 根据汉语提示可知"属于"用belong，实义动词，shows表明时态是一般现在时，主语voice是单数，所以belong用单三式belongs。故填belongs。
139．只有少数其他动物表现出分辨人类声音的能力。 根据汉语提示可知"能力"用ability，可数名词，指的是单数。故填ability。
140．专家们希望研究其他哺乳动物是否有这种技能，这样他们就有机会更好地了解不同种类的动物是如何学会相互交流的。 根据汉语提示可知"机会"用 chance/opportunity ，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数。故填 chance/opportunity。
141．discussion；142．plans；143．them；144．successful；145．reasons；146．real；147．because；148．hardly；149．parts；150．interest
文章大意：主要介绍了作者和同学们关于电视节目的讨论。
考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
141．现在，我迫不及待地想和你分享讨论。讨论，discuss，动词，其名词形式为discussion，可数名词。结合语句此处特指昨天的讨论，用单数，故填discussion。
142．许多学生没有看电影的计划。计划， plan，可数名词。结合语句可知，前面没有不定冠词及其它表示单数的修饰词，因此用复数plans表示泛指，故填plans。
143．迈克喜欢情景喜剧，因为情景喜剧中的许多著名人物都演得很好。他们，they，主格。结合语句Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in…do a good job. 可知，in介词后接宾格，them，他们，宾格，故填them。
144．他认为它们很成功。成功，success，名词，其形容词为successful，成功的，形容词作表语，故填successful。
145．其中一个主要的原因是它们变得越来越受欢迎。原因，reason，可数名词。one of后接复数名词， reason的复数为reasons，故填reasons。
146．玛丽喜欢卡通片，因为卡通片里的人物喜欢打扮和扮演一个真实的人。真的，real，形容词作定语。结合语句Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a…person's place.可知，作定语修饰名词place，故填real。
147．我希望人们看新闻，因为它有教育意义，信息丰富。因为，because，介词。结合语句 I expect people to watch the news…it's educational and rich in information.可知，此空引导原因状语从句，故填because。
148．我几乎等不及每天早上看新闻。几乎不，hardly，副词作状语。结合语句I can…wait for the news to appear each morning. 可知，此空表示否定，故填hardly。
149．我们可以了解不同的文化、传统以及价值观，因为它成为连接世界不同地区人们的桥梁。部分，part，可数名词。结合语句From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different…of the world. 可知，different后接复数名词， part的复数为parts，故填parts。
150．因此，我真诚地希望人们不要对看新闻失去兴趣。兴趣，interest，不可数名词。结合语句Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their…in watching the news.可知，要用interest，故填interest。
151．moves；152．crazy；153．piece；154．practice；155．flowers；156．During；157．express；158．final；159．health；160．deeply
主要讲述了剪纸大师赵悦对剪纸艺术的热爱与传承。
考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案是否正确。
151．她的手快速移动。移动用move，实义动词，主语hands是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以move用原形，故填move。
152．"我真的对剪纸很痴迷，" 她笑容灿烂地说。疯狂用crazy，形容词，be crazy about对…… 着迷，固定搭配，故填crazy。
153．"你不需要太多东西就可以开始工作——只需要一把剪刀、一张纸和一些纸。"根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个名词来与"a pair of scissors"和"some paper"并列，表示剪纸所需的材料。piece意为"张；片"，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填piece。
154．经过多年的练习，赵悦现在是一位伟大的剪纸大师。练习用practice，不可数名词，故填practice。
155．它们的形状是可爱的花朵、可爱的鸟、活泼的鱼和美丽的风景。花用flower，可数名词，与birds、landscapes"并列，所以用复数形式flowers。故填flowers
156．在春节期间，我们把它们贴在门窗上祈求好运。期间用during，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填During。
157．在婚礼上，"双喜" 剪纸被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达我们对他们共同幸福生活的期望。表达用express，实义动词，根据句子可知讲的是"双喜" 剪纸被贴在新婚夫妇的家里目的是表达我们对他们共同幸福生活的期望，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填 express。
158．赵悦完成了最后一剪。最后用final，形容词，修饰名词cut，故填final。
159．它意味着我希望你平安健康。健康用health，不可数名词，and连接并列成分，safety是名词，所以用health，故填health。
160．我被这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力深深打动了。touched是实义动词，所以"深深"用deeply，副词，故填deeply。
161．magic；162．idea；163．especially；164．works；165．remember；166．during；167．both；168．total；169．singer's\singers'；170．better
主要讲述了一项创新的发明——一件能让人们通过身体感受音乐的特殊背心。
考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
161．然而，对于听障人士来说，体验音乐的神奇一直是困难的。神奇用magic，不可数名词，故填magic。
162．现在，一位名叫帕特里克·汉隆的聪明音响工程师想出了一个绝妙的主意：一件特殊的背心，可以让人们通过身体感受音乐！主意用idea，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填idea。
163．这项惊人的发明，连同手臂和手腕带，可以改变我们与音乐互动的方式，尤其对于那些失聪或有听力障碍的人来说。尤其用especially，副词，形式整个句子，故填especially。
164．这是它的工作原理：背心将音乐的不同部分转化为振动，你可以在身体的不同部位感受到这些振动。工作用work，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以work用单三式works，故填works。
165．他认为这可以帮助失聪者记住不同声音的感觉，并将这些感觉与情感和节奏联系起来。记得用remember，实义动词，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以remember用原形，故填remember。
166．汉隆在纽约市的一场音乐会期间试穿了这件背心。在......期间用during，介词，故填during。
167．音乐会上聚集了各种各样的观众，包括有听力和无听力的个人。两者都用both，代词，故填both。
168．总共有200多人穿着这件背心观看了演出。总数、总计用total，不可数名词，in total总共，固定搭配，故填total。
169．她说："我能分辨出哪些乐器在演奏，甚至能感受到歌手的声音。"歌手用singer，可数名词，复数是singers，voice和singer/singers都是名词，所以前面名词用名词所有格，singer的名词所有格是singer's；singers的名词所有格是singers'，故填singer's\singers'。
170．随着技术的不断进步，像汉隆的背心这样的发明告诉我们，当我们带着同情和关怀去设计东西时，奇迹就会发生。更好用better，形容词比较级，系动词get后面用形容词，故填better。
171．age；172．either；173．different；174．Although；175．polite；176．prefer；177．future；178．before；179．buy；180．itself
181．announce；182．general；183．until/ till；184．beaten；185．easily；186．stronger；187．hardly；188．feel；189．valuable；190．energy
本文通过"曹刿论战"的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。
考查单词拼写，识记单词的用法，考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境，通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。
181．在春秋时期，齐军和鲁军曾突然交战。齐军首先擂鼓宣布对鲁军开战。宣布，announce，是动词，根据to可知不定式做目的状语，故此处用动词原形。故填announce。
182．但是鲁庄公的将军曹刿阻止了他。将军，general，可数名词，根据"his"可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填general。
183．我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。直到，until/till，连词引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
184．最终齐军被鲁军打败了。打败，beat，根据"The Qi was...by the Lu"可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处用过去分词形式beaten。故填beaten。
185．我们怎么能这么容易就做到了呢？容易地，easily，意为"容易地"，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。
186．与我们相比，齐军的士兵要强壮得多。强壮的，strong，是形容词，much修饰比较级，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。
187．接下来的几乎不能保持士气。几乎不，hardly，副词修饰动词keep。故填hardly。
188．第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。感觉，feel，是动词，根据"made them..."可知，此处用make sb do sth结构，所以用动词原形。故填feel。
189．但在我们这边，第一次击鼓时，所有成员都准备好了，充满了宝贵的战斗精神。宝贵的，valuable，形容词修饰名词spirit作定语。故填valuable。
190．一口气把事情做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成这项任务。精力，energy，不可数名词作宾语。故填energy。
191．influence；192．widely；193．avoid；194．public；195．pollution；196．produce；197．seldom；198．worth；199．increasing；200．lively
本文是一篇议论文，通过描述人类与自然的关系，呼吁学生群体通过日常行动保护环境，强调个体责任与科技结合的重要性，倡导以尊重自然的态度创造可持续的未来，展现年轻一代在环保中的主动性与希望。
考查单词拼写，要求考生答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌，结合所给汉语提示，逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
191．作为学生，我们正在学习，每一个行动，无论大小，都会对我们的星球产生巨大的影响。have an influence on固定短语，"对……产生影响"，此处需用名词"影响"influence，作宾语，故填influence。
192．环境变化的热门话题正被广泛地讨论。此处修饰动词discussed需用副词，"广泛地"对应widely，作状语，故填widely。
193．我们知道，为了保护我们的环境，我们需要避免伤害它的行为。"避免"avoid，动词，结合固定短语need to do sth."需要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填avoid。
194．例如，我们试图使用公共交通工具而不是汽车，这有助于减少污染。public transport固定短语"公共交通工具"，此处形容词修饰名词transport，故填public。
195．例如，我们试图使用公共交通工具而不是汽车，这有助于减少污染。此处指减少"污染"，作reduce的宾语，应用名词pollution"污染"，为不可数名词，故填pollution。
196．我们还支持在我们社区产生更少废物的当地农贸市场。定语从句中主语which，指代先行词markets为复数，动词需用原形，"制造"对应produce，作定语从句的谓语动词，故填produce。
197．我们现在很少看到人们乱扔垃圾，因为我们知道这是不对的。此处修饰动词see需用副词，"很少"对应seldom，作状语，故填seldom。
198．创造一个更美好的世界需要付出努力，但这是值得的。此处是固定句式"It's worth it"意为"这是值得的"，故填worth。
199．可悲的是，由于森林砍伐，动物的死亡人数正在增加，所以我们正在学习如何保护它们。 结合"正在增长"和空前are，需用现在进行时"be + v-ing"，"增长"对应动词increase，故填increasing。
200．让大自然成为我们生活中生动而重要的一部分。此处修饰名词part需用形容词，与important并列，"生气勃勃的"对应"lively"，作定语，故填lively。
201．someone/ somebody；202．famous；203．improve；204．rich；205．joined；206．serious；207．Its；208．city；209．already；210．meals
大意： 这篇文章讲述了"日常英雄"Robert Lee致力于减少食物浪费、帮助有需要人群的故事。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
201．当你听到世界英雄时，你可能会想到圣雄甘地或纳尔逊·曼德拉这样的人某人，不定代词 someone/ somebody ，作宾语。故答案为： someone/ somebody 。
202．但也有"日常"英雄，他们可能并不著名。著名的，形容词famous，作表语。故答案为：famous。
203．但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。改善，动词improve，根据固定搭配help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，可知此处应用动词原形。故答案为：improve。
204．由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就学会了避免浪费食物的重要性。富裕，形容词rich，作表语。故答案为：rich。
205．上大学时，他加入了一个学生团体，向无家可归的人分发剩菜。加入，动词join，根据时间状语When in college上大学时，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式joined。故答案为：joined。
206．这段经历让他意识到食物浪费问题实际上有多严重。严重的，形容词serious，作表语。故答案为：serious。
207．它的目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并免费送到食品厨房。它的，形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词purpose"目的"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Its。
208．志愿者们从城市周围的餐馆拿起食物，分发给有需要的人。城市，可数名词sity，根据定冠词the，可知特指作者所在的城市，用单数形式即可。故答案为：city。
209．到目前为止，李和他的团队已经节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。已经，副词already，作状语。故答案为：already。
210．到目前为止，李和他的团队已经节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。餐，可数名词meal，根据基数词300, 000 ，可知应用复数形式meals。故答案为：meals。
211．climbed；212．chances；213．somebody；214．price；215．excellent；216．replied；217．spirits；218．offer；219．politely；220．explained
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩给一位女士打电话询问是否可以给她的花园剪草坪，被女士拒绝后，男孩说愿意以现在服务提供者一半的价格为她剪草坪，再次被女士拒绝，之后男孩告诉女士他就是在为她剪草坪的那个人。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，名词，代词，形容词，副词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
211．他发现了一个木箱，爬了上去，伸手去按电话按钮打电话。空处表示"爬"，climb，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和found可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词climb的过去式。故填climbed。
212．
专题05 短文填空30篇（浙江中考最新模拟题）
一、单词拼写
（2025·绍兴模拟） B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In the group of members, there was an active discussion about how to celebrate Mr. Smith's 1． （四十）birthday. Mr. Smith is a much-loved teacher who started teaching us in 2． （一月）。His influence is seen by many students and teachers.
The idea of having a surprise party for him got a warm welcome from every member. We decided to hand out 3． （邀请）ourselves instead of using emails or messages. This way 4． （感觉）more special. Each member tried writing cards until we all liked one that really showed our feelings.
But planning such 5． （一个）event wasn't easy. To cut down on costs 6． （同时）still doing a good job, every member shared their skills - some decorated, others cooked. Help from outside was kept low because we wanted this time to show our 7． （自豪）in being part of his life journey.
On the day of the event, thanks to 8． （每个人）efforts, everything turned out great. With lots of laughter and cheers, 9． （记忆）were shared, and we talked happily under pretty lights hung across trees. The feeling was everywhere where we met, making 10． （坚固）friendships than ever.
All of us took part and did our duties, which made sure the event was more successful than we hoped!
（2025·西湖模拟） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Some teens pay attention to what they look like every time before they go out. They want to look their best in front of their friends. But they should realize that even if they 11． （花）a lot of time or even money on their physical appearance, they 12． （仍然）might not be able to make a good impression（印象）. That's 13． （因为）they fail to notice one simple 14． （规则）一keeping their breath pleasant. We have to know that bad breath will 15． （创造）an extremely bad impression. If you have bad breath, people will 16． （避免）staying by your side even if you look smart.
If you want to make a good impression on others, you should follow these three 17． （步骤）. To begin with, brush your teeth 18． （两次）a day. Also, you should not forget to floss（用牙线剔） your teeth every day. Doing both regularly can help to prevent tooth decay or food getting stuck between your teeth. But there are germs（细菌）in your mouth which you can't get rid of completely just by brushing or flossing. If you 19． （允许）these germs to grow, they will lead to bad breath. Using mouthwash regularly is also a must.
If you do these every day, you' ll have 20． （新鲜）and clean breath and look your best.
（2025·萧山模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Yesterday, we had a talk about TV programs. Now, I can't wait to share the 21． (讨论) with you.
Many students don't have 22． (计划) to see a film. They have no special interest in films, especially those related to the army. Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in 23． (他们) do a good job. He thinks they're 24． (成功的). Bob thinks soap operas are simple, but he loves them. One of the main 25． (原因) is that they are becoming more and more popular. Peter and Jim have a common interest. They are both interested in comedies. They find that comedies are funny like jokes. Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a 26． (真的) person's place.
As for me, in the beginning, I couldn't stand action movies, and I thought they were meaningless. I expect people to watch the news 27． (因为) it's educational and rich in information. I can 28． (几乎不) wait for the news to appear each morning. From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different 29． (部分) of the world. We may understand what is happening in the world. Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their 30． (兴趣) in watching the news.
（2025·宁波模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Farmers Jim and Bob faced a big problem while trying to get beans out of a huge bin. The beans just wouldn't come out. Jim was 31． （充满）of confidence and believed he could solve it. Little did he know, this confidence got him in much 32． （麻烦）. He climbed some stairs and entered the bin. 33． （突然）, the beans fell down and completely covered him!
Bob quickly shouted to another farmer nearby. Then, a creative 34． （主意）came into his mind. Though he wasn't sure 35． （是否）it was smart, he decided to go into the bin anyway. He lay down on top of the beans and carefully 36． （移动）the beans bit by bit to let Jim breathe. He worked non-stop for some 37． （小时）。
Finally, some other farmers arrived and they offered to 38． （帮助）. Luckily, Jim was safely pulled out. He was very 39． （感激）to have such amazing people by his side. They really made a big difference. This terrible experience not only tested their friendship but also 40． （告诉）us the power of courage in the face of danger.
（2025·龙湾模拟） 阅读填空
Good Book，Bad Movie？
People often say" a picture is worth a thousand words. "But when you compare books and the movies made from them，you might wonder if that's really 41． （符合事实的；真实的） . Great books often become bad movies.
Good movies need good stories. So why have the great works never become great movies？There are some key 42． （原因；理由） . One is time. A book usually takes a few days to read，but a movie only 43． （持续） for about two hours. This means great books can 44． （丢失） some parts of the story and characters when they move to the big screen. Even the 45． （成功的） Harry Potter movies can't avoid this，making some fans of the book don't like them.
46． （另一；又一） one is that movies sometimes look different from how we imagined. For example，the movie Alice in Wonderland got mixed reviews. One of the bad reviews was about the 47． （女演员） who played Alice. People thought she didn't act 48． （好） .
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. Books and movies are two different forms of media and there are different rules 49． （在……之间） them. With this in mind. perhaps，we should judge movies on their own，not just compare them to books. So， 50． （无论何时） you watch a movie based on a book，try to see it as a new story. Maybe you'll find the movies are good，too.
（2025·余杭模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
"What's worse than finding an insect in your apple " "Finding half a worm in your apple!" the old joke goes. The idea of eating insects is a nightmare for most people, but in fact, not 51． （每个人)thinks in this way.
It is said that in 80% of 52． (国家) around the world, people eat 53． (在……之间)1,000 and 2,000 kinds of insects! The United Nation even 54． （鼓励) more people to eat them. Why Because the world 55． （人口)becomes larger. The need for food is increasing too. What's more, the farming of cows, pigs, and sheep creates a lot of greenhouse gas.
56． （尽管) some people feel sick about eating insects, some Japanese are giving it a try. For example, a restaurant called Ant cicada is 57． （有名的）for special cricket (蟋蟀) noodles. Its boss first read about eating bugs in a UN report when he was a student. Since then, because of his love for insect-eating, he has 58． （找到)some new friends and he has always wanted to share his love with others. 59． （最后)，in 2020,he opened the restaurant. He wants to tell people not to be 60． (害怕的)of eating insects. If he has his way, people in Japan and abroad will be opening their eyes to the benefits of eating insects.
（2025·嘉兴模拟）B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What brought you and your friends together Was it shared 61． （爱好）or similar values Besides these common reasons, genes（遗传基因）may also 62． （影响）our choices of friends.
A US study with 1,932 people showed that friends have a kinship coefficient（亲缘系数）of 0.0014,higher than that of strangers! The kinship coefficient is a 63． （有用）way to see how two people are genetically connected——the higher the number, the closer the relation.
This number holds a special 64． （意义）. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For first cousins, it's about 0.0625, while for 65． （第四）cousins, it's around only 0.001. This means you might share more genes with your best friend than with some family members.
The question is: why do people with a higher level of kinship coefficient become friends more 66． （容易） The scientists found that many similar genes are connected to the 67． （感官）of smell.This means that close friends may have a similar smell.
In another study, researchers used an e-nose to 68． （检验）the smells of 20 pairs of friends.They found that friends' body smells were closer than 69． （那些）of strangers. So, next time you 70． （拥抱）your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you!
（2025·定海模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to explore China's 71． (最古老的) writing type.
Li Bang, 33, an AI 72． (科学家) at Anyang Normal University, leads his team to 73． (创造) a special online "library". They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of 74． (有帮助的) books into this "library". By writing programs, they help AI develop skills to recognize different 75． (形状).
When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character, they simply show it to a 76． (电脑). AI, with its good memory, can find similar characters and books in a few seconds. In the past, this task took people 77． (小时) or even days.
Oracle bones are usually found in pieces. To understand what they express, we need to put them 78． (在一起). There are about 160,000 pieces in the world, and it's hard to match the correct pieces. However, Al makes this task much easier. It 79． (避免) time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces.
"The great helper AI is 80． (广泛) used, but it can't completely take the place of humans," Li said, "AI remembers things very well, but it isn't good at thinking things through."
（2025·金华模拟） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I still remember the day! I sat down on my chair— and CRACK! The chair broke in half! My face turned as red as a 81． (西红柿).
At 1.65 meters tall, I weighed 90 kilos. After school, I spent hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I 82． (从不) exercised. What's worse, my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals which made me 83． (更胖的). Even chairs groaned (呻吟) under my weight. Nowadays, over half of 84． (成人) and one in five children are overweight. Many people say they have no time to exercise. And they usually order takeout and eat too much 85． (不健康的) food without noticing.
But after breaking that poor chair, I 86． (知道) I had to change. I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes I cycled 87． (十) kilometers home after school. Other times, I got off the bus 88． (早地) and walked the rest of the way. On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and 89． (浇水) flowers in the garden. Guess what I'm now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a 90． (座位)!
Now it's time to make some lifestyle changes. Don't wait until you break a chair!
（2025·拱墅模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 91． (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, "Madam, would you give me a 92． (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden "
The woman on the other end said, "Sorry, kid. I already have 93． (某人) for my garden."
The boy kept saying, "Madam, I'll cut your lawn for half the 94． (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider." The woman said, "I'm quite 95． (满意的) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job."
"Madam, I'll even sweep your doorway. I promise your lawn will be the most 96． (漂亮的) in Palm Beach. Florida, by Sunday," the boy said. "No thank you," the woman 97． (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy's positive 98． (精神). He went up to the boy and said, "Son, I would like to offer you a job."
To the store owner's surprise, the boy 99． (有礼貌地) refused him. "No, thanks, but I already have a job."
"Weren't you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone " asked the store owner.
The little boy 100． (解释), "No, sir. I was just checking how well I'm doing at the job I already have, I'm the one working for the lady I talked to."
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读填空
Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo.Her hands 101． （移动） fast."I am truly 102． （疯狂） about paper-cutting, "she says with a bright smile."You don't need much to start working-just a pair of scissors, a 103． （刀） and some paper.Anyone can give it a go."
After many years of 104． （练习）, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting.Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing.They are in the shape of lovely 105． （花）, cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes.
"Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful, "Zhao Yue shares with me."They carry our good wishes. 106． （在...期间） the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck.At weddings, the 'double happiness'paper-cut is put up in the new couple's house to 107． （表达） our hopes for their happy life together."
Zhao Yue makes the 108． （最后） cut, She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, "This is called zhubaopingan.It means my wish for your safety and 109． （健康） ."I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing.I am 110． （深深） touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
（2025·龙港模拟） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
The 2025 World Games, also known as TWG 2025, will start on August 7th. The city Chengdu successfully got the chance on 111． (五月) 9th, 2019.
As the host city of the 12th World Games, Chengdu got plenty of ideas for the mascots. On August 6th,2024, the city finally 112． (选择) two designs—Shubao and Jinzai. These ideas came from the two animals in Chengdu, the giant panda and the golden 113． (猴子). Through the two mascots, you can feel the traditional local culture. Shubao has the city 114． (花，花朵) of Chengdu inside its ears. Jinzai has ears that look like something at the Sanxingdui. For their clothes, they are made from Sichuan brocade, a 115． (真正) special kind of cloth in Sichuan. It is also a symbol of China's 116． (富有；丰富) culture.
Quite 117． (不久；很快), the two designs won people's hearts. TWG hopes people will try their best to protect the animals in 118． (危险). And it hopes people and animals will be closer to each other than usual.
This is part of its promise to care for the nature.
Chengdu is always a warm city and the people here are waiting for you. They 119． (期待) your visit to their city. So if you have a chance, please come to see the two 120． (可爱) animals and enjoy the World Games.
（2025·浙江模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A farmer in Cornwall is working with scientists at the University of Plymouth to test robots, including robotic dogs, on his farm. The robots will check the 121． （健康）of the soil（土壤）. For farmers, it's very important that soil is good so it can 122． （提供）plants with enough nutrients.
Farmers can test the soil in their 123． （自己的）fields by taking samples and sending them off to a lab, but this 124． （花费）too much time and can be expensive.
The robotic dogs are really 125． （有用）because they can reach the soil in all sorts of areas. It includes 126． （山丘）and mountains. They also have legs that help them climb across difficult surfaces 127． （容易）。They can also travel at speeds of up to 128． （五）metres per second. Farmers can get quick results by 129． （控制）the robots too, which means they can improve the soil condition even 130． （好）or plant their crops in another field if they need to.
（2025·临安模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的适当形式(每空一词）·
Can dogs tell different voices The answer may be yes. Researchers have discovered that dogs can tell the voices of 131． (几个:数个)different members of their human family.
The research team has tested 31 pet dogs. 132． (三个) human owners of each dog were asked to record their 133． (每日的) voices. Then they 134． (坐) quietly in front of the dog while the instruction was played in the next 135． (房间). The pets went 136． (快速地) to the person whose voice they heard. The dogs couldn't see the speakers, so they 137． (依靠) only on the sound. The study shows that dogs do know a lot about human voices—not only whether they heard it before or not, but also who that voice 138． (属于) to. Only a few other animals have shown the 139． (能力) to tell human voices. Experts hope to study whether other mammals (哺乳动物) have this skill or not, so they can have a 140． (机会) to better understand how different kinds of animals learn to communicate with each other.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Yesterday, we had a talk about TV programs. Now, I can't wait to share the 141． (讨论) with you.
Many students don't have 142． (计划) to see a film. They have no special interest in films, especially those related to the army. Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in 143． (他们) do a good job. He thinks they're 144． (成功的). Bob thinks soap operas are simple, but he loves them. One of the main 145． (原因) is that they are becoming more and more popular. Peter and Jim have a common interest. They are both interested in comedies. They find that comedies are funny like jokes. Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a 146． (真的) person's place.
As for me, in the beginning, I couldn't stand action movies, and I thought they were meaningless. I expect people to watch the news 147． (因为) it's educational and rich in information. I can 148． (几乎不) wait for the news to appear each morning. From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different 149． (部分) of the world. We may understand what is happening in the world. Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their 150． (兴趣) in watching the news.
（2025·吴兴模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo. Her hands 151． (移动) fast."I am truly 152． (疯狂) about paper-cutting," she sans with a bright smile. "You don't need much to start working-just a pair of scissors, a 153． and some paper. Anyone can give it a go."
After many years of 154． (练习),Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting. Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing. They are in the shape of lovely 155． (花), cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes.
""Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful,"" Zhao Yue shares with me. ""They carry our good wishes. 156． (期间) the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, the 'double happiness' paper-cut s put up in the new couple's house to 157． (表达) our hopes for their happy life together."
Zhao Yue makes the 158． (最后)cut, She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling,"This is called zhubaoping'an. It means my wish for your safety and 159． (健康)."I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves arc dancing. I am 160． (深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
（2025·婺城模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Music is a language that everyone can understand. However, for people who can't hear, it's been difficult to experience its 161． (神奇). Now, a clever sound engineer named Patrick Hanlon has come up with a fantastic 162． (主意): a special vest (背心) that lets people feel music through their bodies! This amazing invention, along with arm and wrist bands, can change the way we connect with music, 163． (尤其) for those who are deaf or have trouble hearing.
Here's how it 164． (工作): The vest turns different parts of the music into vibrations (振动) that you can feel in different parts of your body. It's like having a 3D music experience all around you! Jay Zimmerman, a composer who has lost some of his hearing, thinks this technology is really important. He believes it can help the deaf 165． (记得) what different sounds feel like and connect those feelings to emotions and rhythms.
Hanlon tried out the vest 166． (在·……期间) a concert in New York City. There were all kinds of audiences at the concert, including 167． (两者都) hearing and non-hearing individuals. Over 200 people in 168． (总数;总计) wore the vest the show. One of them was Liza Fiol-Matta, a big music fan. She said,"I could tell which instruments were playing and even feel the 169． (歌手) voice."
As technology keeps getting 170． (更好), inventions like Hanlon's vest show us that when we design things with empathy and care, amazing things can happen. This vest is changing the way we think about experiencing music and breaking down barriers, so that everyone can enjoy the charm of music.
（2025·钱塘模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Rui,
You may feel uncomfortable when you don't like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It's normal to have these feelings being your 171． (年龄). You don't want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don't want to lie, 172． (也).
One really good way to deal with this is to focus on 173． (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. 174． (尽管) you don't like the gift, you can also say, "It is so kind of you to think of me."
If your friend asks why you never use the gift you can give a 175． (礼貌) and honest reason. For example, if it's a T-shirt and you don't really like its style, you could say, "I don't usually wear T-shirts that often. I 176． (更喜欢) to dress up more formally for most times." This won't hurt her feeling.
In the 177． (未来), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like 178． (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can 179． (买) something that suits you better.
Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift 180． (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone.
Yours,
Pat
（2025·鄞州模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 181． (宣布) war on the Lu.
King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 182． (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, "Not now! Let's wait!" The Qi army didn't see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the 183． second drum roll. Still, there was no response. "We will wait 184． (直到) they make the third drum roll," Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 185． (打败) by the Lu in the end.
After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. "How can we make it so 60 (容易地) Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 186． (强壮的)." "Fighting needs spirit." Cao Gui answered. "The first drum roll kept up the fighters' spirit. The next could
187． (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 188． (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 189． (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won."
Do things in one go so that you have enough 190． (精力) and spirit to complete the task.
（2025·浙江模拟）B)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In 2025, the connection between humans and nature is more important than ever. As students, we' re learning that every action, big or small, can have a huge 191． （影响）on our planet. The hot topic of environment change is 192． （广泛地）discussed. We know that to support our environment, we need to 193． （避免）behaviors that harm it. For example, we try to use 194． （公众的）transport instead of cars, which helps reduce 195． （污染）. We also support local farmers' markets which 196． （制造）less waste in our community.
Technology is good and bad at the same time, and it may cause problems, but without doubt, it also helps us find solutions. We use apps to find out how much energy we use and learn how to save water and electricity. We also understand that being friendly to nature means respecting it. We 197． （很少）see people littering now because we know it's not right. Instead, we organize clean-up days in our neighborhood, and it's amazing to see how much rubbish we can collect in just a few hours. Offering a better world takes effort, but it's 198． （值得）it. We feel relaxed when we' re in nature, whether it's a park or a forest. Sadly, the deaths of animals are 199． （增长）because of deforestation, so we' re learning how to protect them.
As young people, we have the power to make changes. Let's keep nature a 200． （生气勃勃的） and important part of our lives.
（2025·丽水模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When you hear the world hero, you may think of 201． （某人）like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also"everyday" heroes, they may not be 202． （著名）to the public. But they do what they can to help 203． （改善）people' s lives as well. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York. As his family was not 204． （富裕）, he learned from a young age the importance of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he 205． （加入）a student group that gave out leftover food to homeless people. This experience made him realize how 206． （严重）the problem of food wastage actually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). 207． （它的）purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to food kitchens. Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the 208． （城市）and hand it out to those in need.
So far, Lee and his team have 209． （已经）saved over 150, 000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300, 000 210． （餐）to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small action can help people in need greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine.
（2025·金衢山模拟） B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 211． (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to make a call. He asked a lady on the phone, "Madam, would you give me the 212． (机会) to cut the lawn (草坪) of your garden "
The woman on the other end said "Sorry, kid. I already have 213． (某人) for my garden."
The boy kept saying, "Madam, I'll cut your lawn for half the 214． (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider." The woman said, "I'm quite satisfied with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an 215． (极好的) job."
"Madam, I'll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the most beautiful in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday," the boy said. "No, thank you," the woman 216． (回复).
With a smiley, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy's positive 217． (精神). He went up to the boy and said, "Son, I would like to 218． (提供) you a job."
To the store owner's surprise, the boy 219． (礼貌地) refused him, "No, thanks, but I already have a job."
"Weren't you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone " asked the store owner.
The little boy 220． (解释), "No, sir. I was just checking how well I'm doing at the job I already have. I'm the one working for the lady I talked to."
（2025·台州模拟）根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。
Have you seen the movie Ne Zha 2 It is really 221． (酷) to watch. It tells us a lot about friends and teamwork.
After 222． (拯救) the world from disasters in the first movie, Ne Zha and his best friend Ao Bing become 223． (英雄). However, peace doesn't last long. A new danger 224． (出现)— a huge monster that brings storms to the village.
Ne Zha and his friends must stop it. To make 225． (他自己) stronger, Ne Zha learns new magic skills and trains hard. Ao Bing helps him 226． (沿着) the way.
During their adventure, Ne Zha faces many challenges. 227． (尽管) he meets much stronger enemies, he never gives up. Then Ne Zha discovers that light magic will make the monster really 228． (害怕).In the final fight, Ne Zha uses his newfound abilities to beat the monster. He protects everyone 229． (再，又)．
From Ne Zha 2, we can learn that real 230． (友谊) can beat any difficulty. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible.
（2025·舟山模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to explore China's 231． (最古老的)writing type.
Li Bang.33. an Al 232． (科学家) at Anyang Normal University, leads his team to 233． (创造) a special online "library".They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of 234． (有帮助的) books into this "library". By writing programs, they help Al develop skills to recognize different 235． (形状).
When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character, they simply show it to a 236． (电脑). Al, with its good memory, can find similar characters and books in a few seconds. In the past, this task took people 237． (小时) or even days
Oracle bones are usually found in pieces. To understand what they express, we need to put them 238． (在一起). There are about 160,000 pieces in the world, and it's hard to match the correct pieces. However, Al makes this task much easier. It 239． (避免) time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces.
"The great helper AI is 240． (广泛) used, but it can't completely take the place of humans," Li said, "Al remembers things very well, but it isn't good at thinking things through."
（2025·湖州模拟）根据下列句子及所给的中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
Long long ago, there was a little demon named "Sui". Every New Year's Eve, "Sui" would go into the houses and touch the children's heads with a dirty 241． (手指). The children who were touched would get sick. Even if they got well, they would become 242． （傻）.
One New Year's Eve, a couple in a family was very worried about the harm of "Sui".
To protect their young child, the couple packed 243． (八) coins with red paper and placed them beside the child's pillow.
In the 244． (中间) of the night, "Sui" really came again. When it reached out its hand and was about to touch the child's head, a 245． (金色) light suddenly came out from beside the pillow. "Sui" was scared and 246． (跑) away immediately. The couple was awakened and found that the child was safe and sound. They guessed that the coins in red paper had scared away "Sui".
It turned out that these coins were changed by a fairy, who 247． (秘密) scared away "Sui". This matter 248． (传播)quickly in the village. Sure enough, "Sui" never dared to get close to the children again. People then called this red paper with money" 249． (幸运) money".It always carries the deep love and good 250． (祝愿) for children.
（2025·富阳模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Many parents want their children to be healthy and active. 251． (然而), getting kids to spend more time outdoors can be a challenge. Research shows that parents can play a big 252． (作用) in encouraging their children to enjoy outdoor activities.
Nowadays, many children spend too much time indoors. Indoors activities don't provide the 253． （相同) benefits as being outside. Outdoor activities, such as playing soccer, riding bikes, 254． （或者)even walking in the park, help children stay fit and improve their mood.
One simple way to get kids interested is for parents to join them. For example, parents can take their children to the park on weekends and play games 255． (一起). Spending time outdoors as a family can also create happy memories.
In one study, a school asked families to spend at least 30 256． （分钟)outside every day. After a month, the children reported feeling 257． (快乐)and more energetic. Many parents also 258． (注意) that their kids slept better and were more focused in school.
The 259． (关键)is to make outdoor activities a regular part of life. So, put on your shoes, step outside, and enjoy the 260． （新鲜) air with your kids. It's a simple way to stay healthy and have fun with each other!
（2025·金华模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Some parents from Glasgow England were worried. Their children were in the 261． (医院) but the doctors didn't know what to do. They 262． (给…打电话) Dr. Richard Besser for help.
After checking the children. Dr. Besser found the 263． (相同的) type of the bacteria(细菌) E.coli in their blood. It was dangerous. Dr. Besser knew it could move from 264． (动物) to humans. How did the children get the bacteria Did they 265． (触摸) anything with bacteria Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children ate. He 266． (注意) that they all drank apple juice.
Dr. Besser went to the apple juice factory by 267． (他自己). He saw sheep and cows around the apple trees. 268． （突然地), something unusual caught his attention. Some workers were using apples on the dirty 269． （地 面). However, the apples were not washed, and the juice was not heated! It was the apple juice that made the children ill.
What Dr. Besser learned that day now helps keep others 270． (安全的). He hopes the whole society will pay more attention to keeping food clean and fresh.
（2025·东阳模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
On March 21, the 24-year-old superstar Kylian Mbappe became the captain of the French national soccer team. With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries, 271． (包括) Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, what 272． (能力) does it take to make a good captain
273． (根据) to the Laws of the Game, the rule book of modern soccer, a captain's only official 274． (职责) is to watch the coin toss (抛硬币) at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout (点球大战). However, the captain 275． (实际上) has a lot more responsibilities (责任).
One great example is the speech made by Messi to his Argentinian teammates before the Copa America final in 2022 against Brazil. Although Messi is usually seen as quiet, his speech cheered Argentina up to finally win the World Cup. The video quickly went 276． (流行，受欢迎) online, and showed soccer fans all over the world how a captain can bring out the best in his team.
It goes without saying that a captain also must be good at sports. It's reported by many that the main 277． (理由) that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup. His will to 278． (斗争) and win led to him scoring a hat trick. Although his team lost, he 279． (从不) gave up.
So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask 280． (你自己) what's stopping you from being captain. If you can cheer others up and lead by example, you have a chance to become a great leader.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are 281． (出生) on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need to live happily. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take 282． (自豪) in our home.
Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these beautiful natural places. It's a great way to relax and have 283． (乐趣) with family and friends. But have you ever thought about how our actions during these picnics can affect the environment
When we have a picnic, we often bring a lot of things, like food in plastic packages and drinks in 284． (瓶子). After we finish our picnic, if we don't clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is
285． (有害的) to the environment. They stay in the land and water for a very long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals that live there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get 286． (严重地) sick or even end up dead.
We also need to pay attention to 287． (医疗的) waste. Although it's not as common during picnics, in general, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, maybe it 288． (传播) diseases and causes serious harm.
We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after ourselves when we have a picnic. Pick up all the trash and throw them in the right bins. We can 289． (也) encourage others to do the same.
If we don't take action now, we will keep 290． (感到遗憾) it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it. Let's make every effort to keep it clean and healthy, for ourselves and for all the living things that share this place with us, except for the pollution that destroys our home.
（2025·鄞州模拟）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 291． (宣布) war on the Lu.
King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 292． (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, "Not now! Let's wait!" The Qi army didn't see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. "We will wait 293． (直到) they make the third drum roll," Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 294． (打败) by the Lu in the end.
After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. "How can we make it so 295． (容易地) Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 296． (强壮的)." "Fighting needs spirit." Cao Gui answered. "The first drum roll kept up the fighters' spirit. The next could 297． (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 298． (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 299． (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won."
Do things in one go so that you have enough 300． (精力) and spirit to complete the task.
答案解析部分
1．fortieth；2．January；3．invitations；4．felt；5．an；6．while；7．pride；8．everyone's；9．memories；10．stronger
11．spend；12．still；13．because；；14．rule；15．create；16．avoid；17．steps；18．twice；19．allow；20．fresh
大意： 文章指出口臭问题的影响，并建议通过科学口腔护理（刷牙、用牙线、漱口水）三步法，可有效预防口臭，提升整体形象。
考查单词拼写。注意完成填空后，要复查整个句子或段落，确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
11．但他们应该意识到，即使他们在外表上花了很多时间甚至金钱，他们仍然可能无法给人留下好印象。花，动词spend，根据文章时态为一般现在时，句子主语they为复数，可知谓语应用动词原形spend。故答案为：spend。
12．但他们应该意识到，即使他们在外表上花了很多时间甚至金钱，他们仍然可能无法给人留下好印象。仍然，副词still，作状语。故答案为：still。
13．那是因为他们没有注意到一个简单的规则一保持他们的呼吸愉快。因为，连词because。故答案为：because。
14．那是因为他们没有注意到一个简单的规则一保持他们的呼吸愉快。规则，可数名词rule，根据基数词one，可知用单数形式即可。故答案为：rule。
15．我们必须知道，口臭会给人留下极其糟糕的印象。创造，动词create，根据空格前助动词will，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：create。
16．如果你有口臭，即使你看起来很聪明，人们也会避免呆在你身边。避免，动词avoid，根据格前助动词will，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：avoid。
17．如果你想给别人留下好印象，你应该遵循以下三个步骤。步骤，可数名词step，根据基数词three"三"，可知应填可数名词复数steps。故答案为：steps。
18．首先，每天刷牙两次。两次，副词twice，作状语。故答案为：twice。
19．如果你让这些细菌生长，它们会导致口臭。允许，动词allow，根据if引导的条件状语从句，可知句子时态为主将从现，可知从句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，可知谓语用动词原形allow。故答案为：allow。
20．如果你每天都这样做，你会呼吸清新，看起来最好。新鲜的，形容词fresh，作定语修饰名词breath。故答案为：fresh。
21．discussion；22．plans；23．them；24．successful；25．reasons；26．real；27．because；28．hardly；29．parts；30．interest
31．full；32．trouble；33．Suddenly；34．idea/ thought；35．if/ whether；36．moved；37．hours；38．help；39．thankful/ grateful；40．told
大意： 本文讲述农民吉姆（Jim）和鲍勃（Bob）在清理巨型豆仓时遭遇意外，吉姆被困豆堆中，鲍勃临危不乱、智勇施救，最终在众人协助下化险为夷的故事 。
考查单词拼写。注意英语中有很多固定搭配和短语，它们通常具有特定的含义和用法。在填空时，要注意这些固定搭配和短语，确保词汇与它们相符。
31．吉姆充满信心，相信他能解决这个问题。充满的，形容词full，作表语，固定搭配be full of"充满"。故答案为：full。
32．他不知道，这种信心给他带来了很多麻烦。麻烦，不可数名词trouble，固定搭配get in trouble"陷入麻烦"。故答案为：trouble。
33．突然，豆子掉了下来，完全盖住了他！根据中文提示"突然"，以及空格后逗号，可知此处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词形式suddenly，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Suddenly。
34．然后，一个创造性的主意进入了他的脑海。主意，可数名词 idea/ thought ，根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式即可。故答案为： idea/ thought 。
35．虽然他不确定这是否明智，但他还是决定走进垃圾桶。是否，副词 if/ whether ，引导表语从句。故答案为： if/ whether 。
36．他躺在豆子上，小心翼翼地一点一点地移动豆子，让吉姆喘口气。移动，动词move，根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式moved。故答案为：moved。
37．他连续工作了几个小时。小时，可数名词hour，根据形容词some"一些"，可知应用复数形式hours。故答案为：hours。
38．最后，其他一些农民也来了，他们主动提出要帮忙。帮忙，动词help，根据固定搭配offer to do sth."主动提出做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形，构成动词不定式。故答案为：help。
39．他非常感激有这么了不起的人在他身边。感激的，形容词thankful，作表语。故答案为：thankful。
40．这段可怕的经历不仅考验了他们的友谊，也告诉我们面对危险时的勇气。告诉，动词tell，根据 This terrible experience not only tested their friendship ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式told。故答案为：told。
41．true；42．reasons；43．lasts；44．lose；45．successful；46．Another；47．actress；48．well；49．between；50．whenever
51．everyone；52．countries；53．between；54．encourages；55．population；56．Although；57．famous；58．found；59．Finally；60．afraid
主要讲述了尽管吃昆虫的想法对大多数人来说是一场噩梦，但世界上80%的国家的人们都在吃昆虫，联合国甚至鼓励更多人吃昆虫。因为世界人口在增长，对食物的需求也在增加，而且牛、猪和羊的养殖会产生大量温室气体。尽管有些人对吃昆虫感到恶心，但一些日本人正在尝试，比如一家名为Ant cicada的餐厅以特别的蟋蟀面条而闻名。餐厅老板因为热爱吃昆虫，结交了一些新朋友，并一直想和别人分享他的爱好，最后在2020年开了这家餐厅，想告诉人们不要害怕吃昆虫，并希望人们能看到吃昆虫的好处。
考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意根据单词用法确定单词正确形式。
51．吃昆虫的想法对大多数人来说是一场噩梦，但实际上，不是每个人都这么想。 每个人用everyone，复合不定代词，故填everyone。
52．据说在世界上80%的国家里，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫。国家用country，可数名词，80%后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数countries，故填countries。
53．据说在世界上80%的国家里，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫。在......之间用between，介词，故填between。
54．联合国甚至鼓励更多的人吃它们。鼓励用encourage，实义动词，句子主语是The United Nation，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。
55．因为世界人口变得更多了。人口用population，不可数名词，故填population。
56．尽管一些人对吃昆虫感到恶心，但是一些日本人正在尝试。尽管用although，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although。
57．例如，一家名为Ant cicada的餐馆因特色蟋蟀面条而闻名。有名的用famous，形容词，be famous for...因为......出名，固定搭配，故填famous。
58．从那时起，因为他对吃昆虫的热爱，他已经找到了一些新朋友。找到用find，实义动词。时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填found。
59．最后，在2020年，他开了这家餐馆。最后用finally，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母需大写，故填Finally。
60．他想告诉人们不要害怕吃昆虫。害怕的用afraid，形容词，be afraid of害怕……，固定搭配，故填afraid。
61．hobbies；62．influence；63．useful/ helpful；64．meaning；65．fourth；66．easily；67．sense；68．test/ check；69．those；70．hug
大意： 文章通过基因学与嗅觉科学的交叉研究，揭示了人类择友的生物本能：在文化、兴趣等显性因素之下，基因通过嗅觉这一原始感官，悄然引导我们选择气味相投的伙伴。
选项意思： like喜欢（动词）/像（介词）； slow慢的； thanks to多亏：work工作； grass草。
考查单词拼写。注意通过阅读、写作和听力练习等方式提高词汇量和语感。
61．是共同的爱好还是相似的价值观？爱好，可数名词hobby，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式hobbies。故答案为：hobbies。
62．除了这些常见的原因，基因也可能影响我们对朋友的选择。影响，动词influence，根据情态动词may"可能"，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：influence。
63．亲属关系系数是了解两个人在基因上如何联系的一种有用方法——数量越多，关系越密切。有用的，形容词 useful/ helpful ，作表语。故答案为： useful/ helpful 。
64．这个数字有特殊的意义。意义，可数名词meaning，根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式。故答案为：meaning。
65．父母与子女之间的亲属关系系数约为0.25。对于堂兄妹来说，这大约是0.0625，而对于堂兄妹，这大约只有0.001。第四，序数词fourth，作定语修饰名词cousins。故答案为：fourth。
66．问题是：为什么亲属关系系数较高的人更容易成为朋友？容易，形容词easy，根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式easily"容易地"，作状语修饰动词become。故答案为：easily。
67．科学家们发现，许多类似的基因与嗅觉有关。感官，可数名词sense，根据空格后介词短语of smell，可知特指鼻子的感官，即嗅觉，用单数形式即可。故答案为：sense。
68．在另一项研究中，研究人员使用电子鼻检验了20对朋友的气味。检验，动词test/check，根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事"，可知此处为动词不定式to+动词原形test/check。故答案为：test/check。
69．他们发现，朋友的体味比陌生人的更近。那些，复数指示代词those。故答案为：those。
70．所以，下次你拥抱你的朋友时，你可能会注意到他们闻起来有点像你！拥抱，动词hug。根据next time"下次"，可知句子为时间状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you为第二人称，谓语应用动词原形。故答案为：hug。
71．oldest；72．scientist；73．create；74．helpful；75．shapes；76．computer；77．hours；78．together；79．avoids；80．widely
81．tomato；82．never；83．fatter；84．adults；85．unhealthy；86．knew；87．ten；88．arly；89．watered；90．seat
91．climbed；92．chance；93．someone/somebody；94．price；95．satisfied/pleased；96．beautiful；97．replied；98．spirit；99．politely；100．explained
101．move；102．crazy；103．knife；104．practice；105．flowers；106．During；107．express；108．final；109．health；110．deeply
111．May；112．chose；113．monkey；114．flower；115．really/truly；116．rich；117．soon；118．danger；119．expect/are expecting；120．lovely/cute
121．health；122．provide；123．own；124．takes；125．useful/ helpful；126．hills；127．easily；128．five；129．controlling；130．better
131．several；132．Three；133．everyday/daily；134．sat；135．room；136．quickly/fast；137．depended/replied；138．belongs；139．ability；140．chance/opportunity
主要讲述了研究人员发现狗能够分辨出人类家庭成员不同的声音，并介绍了相关研究测试过程，还提及研究人员希望进一步研究其他哺乳动物是否有此技能。
考查单词拼写，首先通读全文，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合单词所在句子确定单词正确答案，最后仔细检查。
131．研究人员发现，狗能够分辨出它们人类家庭中几个不同成员的声音。 根据汉语提示可知"几个、数个"用several。故填several。
132．每只狗的三个主人被要求录制他们的日常声音。 根据汉语可知"三"用three，基数词，修饰可数名词复数owners，故填Three。
133．每只狗的三个主人被要求录制他们的日常声音。 根据汉语提示可知"每日的"用everyday/daily，形容词，修饰名词voices，故填everyday/daily。
134．然后当指令在隔壁房间播放时，他们静静地坐在狗的面前。 根据汉语提示可知"坐"用sit，实义动词，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式sat，故填sat。
135．然后当指令在隔壁房间播放时，他们静静地坐在狗的面前。 根据汉语提示可知"房间"用room，可数名词，可数名词，指的是单数，故填room。
136．宠物们迅速地走向它们听到声音的那个人。 根据汉语提示可知"快速地"用quickly/fast，副词，修饰实义动词went。故填quickly/fast。
137．狗看不见说话的人，所以它们只能依靠声音。 根据汉语提示可知"依靠，依赖"用depend/rely，实义动词，couldn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式depended/replied，故填depended/replied。
138．这项研究表明，狗确实对人类的声音了解很多 —— 不仅知道它们以前是否听过，还知道那个声音属于谁。 根据汉语提示可知"属于"用belong，实义动词，shows表明时态是一般现在时，主语voice是单数，所以belong用单三式belongs。故填belongs。
139．只有少数其他动物表现出分辨人类声音的能力。 根据汉语提示可知"能力"用ability，可数名词，指的是单数。故填ability。
140．专家们希望研究其他哺乳动物是否有这种技能，这样他们就有机会更好地了解不同种类的动物是如何学会相互交流的。 根据汉语提示可知"机会"用 chance/opportunity ，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数。故填 chance/opportunity。
141．discussion；142．plans；143．them；144．successful；145．reasons；146．real；147．because；148．hardly；149．parts；150．interest
文章大意：主要介绍了作者和同学们关于电视节目的讨论。
考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
141．现在，我迫不及待地想和你分享讨论。讨论，discuss，动词，其名词形式为discussion，可数名词。结合语句此处特指昨天的讨论，用单数，故填discussion。
142．许多学生没有看电影的计划。计划， plan，可数名词。结合语句可知，前面没有不定冠词及其它表示单数的修饰词，因此用复数plans表示泛指，故填plans。
143．迈克喜欢情景喜剧，因为情景喜剧中的许多著名人物都演得很好。他们，they，主格。结合语句Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in…do a good job. 可知，in介词后接宾格，them，他们，宾格，故填them。
144．他认为它们很成功。成功，success，名词，其形容词为successful，成功的，形容词作表语，故填successful。
145．其中一个主要的原因是它们变得越来越受欢迎。原因，reason，可数名词。one of后接复数名词， reason的复数为reasons，故填reasons。
146．玛丽喜欢卡通片，因为卡通片里的人物喜欢打扮和扮演一个真实的人。真的，real，形容词作定语。结合语句Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a…person's place.可知，作定语修饰名词place，故填real。
147．我希望人们看新闻，因为它有教育意义，信息丰富。因为，because，介词。结合语句 I expect people to watch the news…it's educational and rich in information.可知，此空引导原因状语从句，故填because。
148．我几乎等不及每天早上看新闻。几乎不，hardly，副词作状语。结合语句I can…wait for the news to appear each morning. 可知，此空表示否定，故填hardly。
149．我们可以了解不同的文化、传统以及价值观，因为它成为连接世界不同地区人们的桥梁。部分，part，可数名词。结合语句From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different…of the world. 可知，different后接复数名词， part的复数为parts，故填parts。
150．因此，我真诚地希望人们不要对看新闻失去兴趣。兴趣，interest，不可数名词。结合语句Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their…in watching the news.可知，要用interest，故填interest。
151．moves；152．crazy；153．piece；154．practice；155．flowers；156．During；157．express；158．final；159．health；160．deeply
主要讲述了剪纸大师赵悦对剪纸艺术的热爱与传承。
考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案是否正确。
151．她的手快速移动。移动用move，实义动词，主语hands是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以move用原形，故填move。
152．"我真的对剪纸很痴迷，" 她笑容灿烂地说。疯狂用crazy，形容词，be crazy about对…… 着迷，固定搭配，故填crazy。
153．"你不需要太多东西就可以开始工作——只需要一把剪刀、一张纸和一些纸。"根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个名词来与"a pair of scissors"和"some paper"并列，表示剪纸所需的材料。piece意为"张；片"，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填piece。
154．经过多年的练习，赵悦现在是一位伟大的剪纸大师。练习用practice，不可数名词，故填practice。
155．它们的形状是可爱的花朵、可爱的鸟、活泼的鱼和美丽的风景。花用flower，可数名词，与birds、landscapes"并列，所以用复数形式flowers。故填flowers
156．在春节期间，我们把它们贴在门窗上祈求好运。期间用during，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填During。
157．在婚礼上，"双喜" 剪纸被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达我们对他们共同幸福生活的期望。表达用express，实义动词，根据句子可知讲的是"双喜" 剪纸被贴在新婚夫妇的家里目的是表达我们对他们共同幸福生活的期望，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填 express。
158．赵悦完成了最后一剪。最后用final，形容词，修饰名词cut，故填final。
159．它意味着我希望你平安健康。健康用health，不可数名词，and连接并列成分，safety是名词，所以用health，故填health。
160．我被这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力深深打动了。touched是实义动词，所以"深深"用deeply，副词，故填deeply。
161．magic；162．idea；163．especially；164．works；165．remember；166．during；167．both；168．total；169．singer's\singers'；170．better
主要讲述了一项创新的发明——一件能让人们通过身体感受音乐的特殊背心。
考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
161．然而，对于听障人士来说，体验音乐的神奇一直是困难的。神奇用magic，不可数名词，故填magic。
162．现在，一位名叫帕特里克·汉隆的聪明音响工程师想出了一个绝妙的主意：一件特殊的背心，可以让人们通过身体感受音乐！主意用idea，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填idea。
163．这项惊人的发明，连同手臂和手腕带，可以改变我们与音乐互动的方式，尤其对于那些失聪或有听力障碍的人来说。尤其用especially，副词，形式整个句子，故填especially。
164．这是它的工作原理：背心将音乐的不同部分转化为振动，你可以在身体的不同部位感受到这些振动。工作用work，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以work用单三式works，故填works。
165．他认为这可以帮助失聪者记住不同声音的感觉，并将这些感觉与情感和节奏联系起来。记得用remember，实义动词，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以remember用原形，故填remember。
166．汉隆在纽约市的一场音乐会期间试穿了这件背心。在......期间用during，介词，故填during。
167．音乐会上聚集了各种各样的观众，包括有听力和无听力的个人。两者都用both，代词，故填both。
168．总共有200多人穿着这件背心观看了演出。总数、总计用total，不可数名词，in total总共，固定搭配，故填total。
169．她说："我能分辨出哪些乐器在演奏，甚至能感受到歌手的声音。"歌手用singer，可数名词，复数是singers，voice和singer/singers都是名词，所以前面名词用名词所有格，singer的名词所有格是singer's；singers的名词所有格是singers'，故填singer's\singers'。
170．随着技术的不断进步，像汉隆的背心这样的发明告诉我们，当我们带着同情和关怀去设计东西时，奇迹就会发生。更好用better，形容词比较级，系动词get后面用形容词，故填better。
171．age；172．either；173．different；174．Although；175．polite；176．prefer；177．future；178．before；179．buy；180．itself
181．announce；182．general；183．until/ till；184．beaten；185．easily；186．stronger；187．hardly；188．feel；189．valuable；190．energy
本文通过"曹刿论战"的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。
考查单词拼写，识记单词的用法，考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境，通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。
181．在春秋时期，齐军和鲁军曾突然交战。齐军首先擂鼓宣布对鲁军开战。宣布，announce，是动词，根据to可知不定式做目的状语，故此处用动词原形。故填announce。
182．但是鲁庄公的将军曹刿阻止了他。将军，general，可数名词，根据"his"可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填general。
183．我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。直到，until/till，连词引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
184．最终齐军被鲁军打败了。打败，beat，根据"The Qi was...by the Lu"可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处用过去分词形式beaten。故填beaten。
185．我们怎么能这么容易就做到了呢？容易地，easily，意为"容易地"，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。
186．与我们相比，齐军的士兵要强壮得多。强壮的，strong，是形容词，much修饰比较级，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。
187．接下来的几乎不能保持士气。几乎不，hardly，副词修饰动词keep。故填hardly。
188．第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。感觉，feel，是动词，根据"made them..."可知，此处用make sb do sth结构，所以用动词原形。故填feel。
189．但在我们这边，第一次击鼓时，所有成员都准备好了，充满了宝贵的战斗精神。宝贵的，valuable，形容词修饰名词spirit作定语。故填valuable。
190．一口气把事情做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成这项任务。精力，energy，不可数名词作宾语。故填energy。
191．influence；192．widely；193．avoid；194．public；195．pollution；196．produce；197．seldom；198．worth；199．increasing；200．lively
本文是一篇议论文，通过描述人类与自然的关系，呼吁学生群体通过日常行动保护环境，强调个体责任与科技结合的重要性，倡导以尊重自然的态度创造可持续的未来，展现年轻一代在环保中的主动性与希望。
考查单词拼写，要求考生答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌，结合所给汉语提示，逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
191．作为学生，我们正在学习，每一个行动，无论大小，都会对我们的星球产生巨大的影响。have an influence on固定短语，"对……产生影响"，此处需用名词"影响"influence，作宾语，故填influence。
192．环境变化的热门话题正被广泛地讨论。此处修饰动词discussed需用副词，"广泛地"对应widely，作状语，故填widely。
193．我们知道，为了保护我们的环境，我们需要避免伤害它的行为。"避免"avoid，动词，结合固定短语need to do sth."需要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填avoid。
194．例如，我们试图使用公共交通工具而不是汽车，这有助于减少污染。public transport固定短语"公共交通工具"，此处形容词修饰名词transport，故填public。
195．例如，我们试图使用公共交通工具而不是汽车，这有助于减少污染。此处指减少"污染"，作reduce的宾语，应用名词pollution"污染"，为不可数名词，故填pollution。
196．我们还支持在我们社区产生更少废物的当地农贸市场。定语从句中主语which，指代先行词markets为复数，动词需用原形，"制造"对应produce，作定语从句的谓语动词，故填produce。
197．我们现在很少看到人们乱扔垃圾，因为我们知道这是不对的。此处修饰动词see需用副词，"很少"对应seldom，作状语，故填seldom。
198．创造一个更美好的世界需要付出努力，但这是值得的。此处是固定句式"It's worth it"意为"这是值得的"，故填worth。
199．可悲的是，由于森林砍伐，动物的死亡人数正在增加，所以我们正在学习如何保护它们。 结合"正在增长"和空前are，需用现在进行时"be + v-ing"，"增长"对应动词increase，故填increasing。
200．让大自然成为我们生活中生动而重要的一部分。此处修饰名词part需用形容词，与important并列，"生气勃勃的"对应"lively"，作定语，故填lively。
201．someone/ somebody；202．famous；203．improve；204．rich；205．joined；206．serious；207．Its；208．city；209．already；210．meals
大意： 这篇文章讲述了"日常英雄"Robert Lee致力于减少食物浪费、帮助有需要人群的故事。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
201．当你听到世界英雄时，你可能会想到圣雄甘地或纳尔逊·曼德拉这样的人某人，不定代词 someone/ somebody ，作宾语。故答案为： someone/ somebody 。
202．但也有"日常"英雄，他们可能并不著名。著名的，形容词famous，作表语。故答案为：famous。
203．但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。改善，动词improve，根据固定搭配help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，可知此处应用动词原形。故答案为：improve。
204．由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就学会了避免浪费食物的重要性。富裕，形容词rich，作表语。故答案为：rich。
205．上大学时，他加入了一个学生团体，向无家可归的人分发剩菜。加入，动词join，根据时间状语When in college上大学时，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式joined。故答案为：joined。
206．这段经历让他意识到食物浪费问题实际上有多严重。严重的，形容词serious，作表语。故答案为：serious。
207．它的目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并免费送到食品厨房。它的，形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词purpose"目的"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Its。
208．志愿者们从城市周围的餐馆拿起食物，分发给有需要的人。城市，可数名词sity，根据定冠词the，可知特指作者所在的城市，用单数形式即可。故答案为：city。
209．到目前为止，李和他的团队已经节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。已经，副词already，作状语。故答案为：already。
210．到目前为止，李和他的团队已经节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。餐，可数名词meal，根据基数词300, 000 ，可知应用复数形式meals。故答案为：meals。
211．climbed；212．chances；213．somebody；214．price；215．excellent；216．replied；217．spirits；218．offer；219．politely；220．explained
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩给一位女士打电话询问是否可以给她的花园剪草坪，被女士拒绝后，男孩说愿意以现在服务提供者一半的价格为她剪草坪，再次被女士拒绝，之后男孩告诉女士他就是在为她剪草坪的那个人。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，名词，代词，形容词，副词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
211．他发现了一个木箱，爬了上去，伸手去按电话按钮打电话。空处表示"爬"，climb，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和found可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词climb的过去式。故填climbed。
212．
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