中考 任务型 阅读解题技巧 课件 (共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
任务型阅读解题技巧
1. What...
①问某物：
eg.What did you have for breakfast
Some bread.
②职业：
eg. What’s your job
A teacher.
③ 问动作：
eg.What did you do just now
Do my homework. ×
I do my homework.×
I did my homework.√
问什么答什么
句子作答并注意时态，人称
2. What is sb like 问性格
eg. Friendly./A friendly boy.
3.What do sb look like 问外貌
eg. Strong./A strong boy.
用形容词或带有形容词的短语
4. What do sb like 问喜好
eg. Football./I like football./Playing football.
5. Where 问地点
介词（In/At/On/To/From...）+地点
6. When 问时间
介词+时间;Next/Last...; When(当......时)...
eg. In summer./In 2024./In the morning.
At 5 o’clock./At noon./
After school./Before lunch.
Next year./Last week.
When she was 5 years old.
7.Why 问原因
①Because/As/Since+句子. eg. Because he is ill.
② Because of+短语. eg: Because of his illness.
③ To do sth.表目的 eg.Why do you go out ——To have lunch.
8. How 问方式
eg. How do you go to school
—By bus/bike/car.
How do you improve your English？
—By listening English songs.
By+名词原形.
By+doing.
9.How often问频率
eg. Once a week./ Twice a month./ Three times a year.
10.How long问多长时间
eg. How long did you finish your homework
—For 2 hours.
11. How soon多久后
eg. How soon will she come back
—In 5 minutes.
12. How many 问多少
13. How old问年纪
14. How many times问次数
eg. Once./Twice./3/4/5...times..
For+一段时间.
In+一段时间.
数字
数字/数字+years old.
15. How far 问距离
eg. How far is if from your home to your school
——2 kilometers./ 20 minutes’ drive.
16. How much问价格
eg.How much is the pen
——2 yuan.
17. What do you think of the... /How do you like... (问看法,觉得......怎么样）
eg.He/She is/was friendly.
Friendly. /A friendly boy/girl.
18.What can we learn from the story /What lesson can we learn /What does the experience teach us 问启示
最后一段中有哲理的那句话，通常为最后一句。(注意人称与代词的转换，如问句中的you变we，宾格you变us,代词your变our，反身代词yourselves变为ourselves.)
19. What should/shouldn’t we do？
—We should/shouldn’t +V原形.
①用句子（不要写Ithink）
②形容词或带有形容词的短语回答
20. Which+n. 问哪一个(具体问题具体分析)
eg. Which girl is Jane’s friend？
—The girl in red.
Which city do you live
—In Hefei.
21. Who问谁
eg. Who is the girl in red
—My sister./Betty.
回答用名字/称呼
If you're looking for a new sport, you can try skateboarding. It's a fun sport, and all you need is a skateboard, some protective gear (护具) and a place to skate.
Choose a skateboard before you start skateboarding. You can easily find boards in the skate shop. Shopkeepers can give you advice on choosing the right board.
1. What do you need to start skateboarding （不超过10个词）
2. Where can you get advice on choosing a skateboard
A skateboard, some protective gear and a place to skate.
In the skate shop.
Then get ready to start skateboarding. It's a good idea to practise in an open square at the beginning. When you learn to keep your balance, you can ask your parents or friends for help. Stand on the skateboard with your feet, take a deep breath, and look ahead. You can feel how the skateboard moves and try to move yourself forward.
Skateboarding can help you make new friends at the skate park. All of them are willing to help a beginner. With their help, you can
3. Where is a good place to practise skateboarding at the beginning
4. Who can you ask for help when learning to keep balance
5. What can skateboarding help you do at the skate park
Making new friends.
It can help us making new friends.
In an open square.
Parents or friends.
For Zhang Zhaoliang, who travels by bike, there is no better way to explore a country than cycling. In 2024, the 29 - year - old man from Pingyao in Shanxi rode more than 8,000 kilometres in 106 days and crossed seven countries.
On January 1st, 2024, Zhang started his bicycle trip. Zhang's bicycle trip started with his dream at a young age. When he was a student at Jilin Agricultural University in 2018, Zhang began his first bike trip across Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang in China. After finishing his studies in 2019, Zhang rode 60,000 kilometres on dirt and icy roads across the country with strength and determination (力量和决心) in three years.
1. How far did Zhang Zhaoliang ride in 2024
2. When did Zhang Zhaoliang start his bicycle trip in 2024
3. Where did Zhang Zhaoliang begin his first bike trip when he was a student
More than 8,000 kilometres.
On January 1st, 2024.
Across Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang in China.
Last Friday, my school organized a practical activity about labor(劳动). My classmates and I visited the sanitation workers (环卫工人) to experience their work.
We arrived at the sanitation station as planned. The workers there welcomed us happily and told us the tasks for the day. We decided to start by helping them clean up the streets. Then, we worked hard to carry heavy bags of rubbish together. We picked up as much rubbish as we could find and put it into bags. The workers praised(表扬) us for our hard work. We felt happy to help the workers keep the streets clean.
1. When did the school organize the practical activity about labor
2. Why did the wirter and his classmates visit the sanitation workers
3. How did the sanitation workers feel about their hard work
Last Friday.
To experience their work.
Happy./They felt happy.
Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime,so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy a candle.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn't go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out.
However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked:"Why don't you want the money " Kuang Heng said:"Because I only want to borrow your books." The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.
Finally, he became a great scholar(学者).
1. What is Kuang Heng’s hobby
2. Why did Kunag Heng dig a hole on the wall
3.What can you learn from Kuang Heng
Reading books.
To read books./Because he wanted to read books.
We should read more books.
Books are the ladder of human progress.
Playing sports may be tiring, but it has many good points.
First of all, playing sports teaches us team spirit. Most sports need us to fight as a team, such as football and basketball. So it’s important to get along well with our teammates and respect their ideas. When we work as a team, we will gain (获得) more than working alone.
Secondly, playing sports can help us sleep better. After exercising, we will feel tired. Then, we will sleep deeply at night. If you have trouble (困难) sleeping, you can try playing sports. It helps you fall asleep easily.
What’s more, playing sports can help us make more friends. Sports usually bring a group of people with the same interests together. When we play sports, we have more chances to meet these people so that we can make friends with them.
1. How many good points are emntioned in the passage (不超过 15 个词)
2. What will we feel after exercising (不超过 15 个词)

3.Why can we make some friends when we play sports
Three.
Tired./We will feel tired.
Because we have more chances to meet these people.
Do you know which whale is the lowest swimmer in the world It's the Southern Right Whale. These whales swim slowly, making them easy targets (目标) for hunters.
These whales are endangered (濒临灭绝的) now. There used to be a large number of Right Whales. But when people started hunting whales for money, there were fewer whales left.
Luckily, in 1986, the International Whaling Commission (国际捕鲸委员会) passed a clear rule to stop catching whales. Since then, fewer whales have been hunted.
Scientists are researching to protect Right Whales. They work together to ensure that there will be more Right Whales living safely on this blue planet.
1. Why did people hunt whales
2. When did the International Whaling Commission pass a clear rule to stop catching whales
3.What can you learn from the passge
For money.
In 1986.
We should protect animals in danger.
Thank you!