/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第1讲 词汇
把下列单词翻译成英语。
1．问题；事情n.
2．疼痛的；酸痛的adj.
3．颈；脖子n.
4．咽喉；喉咙n.
5．发烧n.
6．放松；休息v. &n.
7．咳嗽n. &v.
8．X射线；X光n.
9．间歇；休息n.
10．胃痛；腹痛n. →胃；腹部n.
11．呼吸v.
12．晒伤的adj.
13．危险；风险；冒险n. & v.
14．（交通）事故；意外遭遇n.
15．情况；状况n.
16．千克；公斤n.
17．岩石n.
18．血n.
19．限制；约束；管理n. &v.
20．勇气；意志n.
21．无家可归的
22．自愿做，志愿做
23．相信
24．忙碌的
25．项目
26．通知
27．标语
28．募集；征集
29．午夜；子夜
30．单独，独自
31．几个；数个；一些pron.
32．相信v.
33．强烈的；强壮的adj.
34．满足；满意n.
35．（尤指长途）旅行；行程n.
36．募集；征集v.
37．独自；单独adv.
38．感觉；感触n. →感受；觉得v.
39．高兴；愉快n. 享受；喜爱v.
40．物主；主人n. →自己的；特有的adj. 拥有；有v.
41．瞎的；失明的adj.
42．聋的adj.
43．想象；设想v.
44．拿；提；扛v.
45．聪明的；聪颖的adj.
46．变化；改变v. & n.
47．丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.
48．困难；难题n.
49．训练；培训v.
50．激动的；兴奋的adj.
51．点心；小吃；快餐n.
52．邀请 v.
53．借；借用 v.
54．垃圾 n.
55．听起来v.
56．认真的；仔细的 adj.
57．担心 v.
58．移动；搬动 v.
59．测验 n.
60．青少年 n.
61．抄袭，模仿，复制，复印 v.
62．归还，回来，返回 v.
63．再也(不)，(不)再 adv.
64．劳累的，困倦的 adj.
65．忘记 v.
66．尽管 conj.
67．(使)吃惊，(使)感到意外 v.
68．协议，交易 n.
69．借，借用 v.
70．受欢迎的 adj.
71．森林n.
72．继母n.
73．丈夫n.
74．全部的adj.
75．月光n.
76．明亮的adj.
77．地面n.
78．发光v.
79．声音n.
80．勇敢的；无畏的adj.
81．地理n.
82．自然n.
83．深的adj.
84．人口n.
85．历史n.
86．国家n.
87．亚洲n.
88．古代的adj.
89．自由的adj.
90．朝代n.
91．珠宝；财富n.
92．岛n.
93．经典作品；名著n.
94．（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n.
95．匆忙；赶快v.
96．预期；预定adj.
97．极好的adj.
98．选择 v.
99．有趣的 adj.
100．决定 v.
101．参观v.
102．尝试 v.
103．旅行 v.
104．有趣的 adj.
105．精彩的；极好的adj.
106．宝藏；珍宝 n.
107．任何地方 adv.
108．极好的；很大的 adj.
109．最喜爱的 adj.
110．美味的 adj.
111．现今；现在；目前adv.
112．搜索；搜查v. &n.
113．在（其）中 之一prep.
114．彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n.
115．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n.
116．注视；仔细考虑v.
117．数数v.
118．百年；世纪n.
119．与……相对；在……对面prep. 对面的；另一边的adj.
120．尤其；特别；格外adv.
参考答案
matter 2．sore 3．neck 4．throat 5．fever 6．rest 7．cough 8．X-ray 9．break 10． stomachache stomach11．breath 12．sunburned 13．risk 14．accident 15．situation 16．kilo/kilogram 17．rock 18．blood 19．control 20．spirit21．homeless 22．volunteer 23．believe 24．busy 25．programme 26．notice 27．sign 28．raise 29．midnight 30．alone31．several 32．believe 33．strong 34．satisfaction 35．journey 36．raise 37．alone 38． feeling feel 39． joy enjoy 40． owner own41．blind 42．deaf 43．imagine 44．carry 45．clever 46．change 47．disabled 48．difficulty 49．train 50．excited51．snack 52．invite 53．borrow 54．rubbish 55．sound 56．careful 57．worry 58．move 59．test 60．teenager61．copy 62．return 63．anymore 64．tired 65．forget 66．although 67．surprise 68．deal 69．borrow 70．popular71．forest 72．stepmother 73．husband 74．whole 75．moonlight 76．bright 77．ground 78．shine 79．voice 80．brave81．geography 82．nature 83．deep 84．population 85．history 86．country 87．Asia 88．ancient 89．free 90．dynasty91．treasure 92．island 93．classic 94．page 95．hurry 96．due 97．fantastic 98．choose 99．interesting 100．decide101．visit 102．try 103．travel 104．interesting 105．wonderful 106．treasure 107．anywhere 108．fantastic 109．favourite 110．delicious111．nowadays 112．search 113．among 114．crayon 115．shame 116．consider 117．count 118．century 119． opposite opposite 120．Especially
根据首字母拼写单词
1．—What’s the m with Jenny —She has a cough and a headache.
2．Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s .
3．I have a t . I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
4．I went to school without breakfast, and now I have a s .
5．Bob fell from his bike and h himself yesterday.
6．You sat in the same way for too long without moving. You should l down and rest.
7．I cut m . And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
8．I think you should think twice before you make a d .
9．Her parents both went to work. She was a at home.
10．Can you i what the future will be like in ten years
11．This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its o
12．My grandpa can get great s from singing Beijing Opera.
13．She tried to c up the sad boy when he didn’t pass the math test.
14．Several v help to clean up the city parks on weekends.
15．C up! The news isn’t too bad.
16．He didn’t feel l any longer after making some friends in the new school.
17．I want to i my friends to my birthday party next Sunday.
18．Some d people cannot see or hear, and others cannot use their legs or arms easily.
19．We should learn to c our feelings in difficult situations.
20．I’ll buy n of these two shirts because both are too expensive.
21．The classroom is really in a m ! We should clean up it before class begins.
22．My pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me
23．Karen b a storybook from one of her friends yesterday because she is a book lover.
24．In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.
25．They would like to p a place for the homeless to live.
26．Mary’s parents don’t a her to hang out with her friends at night.
27．My friends and I never take a taxi to school. We walk i .
28．The little girl waited at the gate u her mother came back from work.
29．The room looks clean and tidy because everything is put in the p place.
30．He was c about computer games and his grades dropped last term.
31．I always believe what he said, because I know he always tells the t .
32．The rain beat a the window heavily.
33．When I was going out to the library, it began to rain h .
34．He finally fell a when the wind was dying down at about 2:00 a. m.
35．Jack’s v and face changed a lot, so no one knew he was back.
36．Cuba is a beautiful place. Let’s s our movie there.
37．Sun Wukong uses his m stick to fight the bad people.
38．More and more people are trying to p the environment now.
39．Many young people don’t want to leave home to live i now.
40．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s
41．Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction.
42．—Where is Tony —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library.
43．Could you i yourself to us We want to know more about you.
44．M transportation like high-speed trains has made long-distance travel much more convenient for people.
45．While we were crossing the street, Tony was running t the bus stop.
46．The lovely pandas are popular both at home and a , drawing millions of fans from different countries.
47．I think elephants are the biggest animals on l .
48．He made great p in his studies.
49．My grandmother likes living somewhere p . She doesn’t like noisy places.
50．I like tea w my friend likes coffee.
参考答案：
1．(m)atter
【详解】句意：——珍妮怎么了？——她咳嗽并且头痛。 根据问句“—What’s the ...with Jenny ”及首字母和答句“She has a cough and a headache.”可知，此处询问珍妮的状况。英语中询问“某人怎么了”的固定句型为 What’s the matter with sb. ，其中“matter”表示“问题；麻烦”。故填(m)atter。
2．(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：杰登经常吃垃圾食品和冰淇淋，这就是他通常会胃痛的原因。根据“Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream,”及首字母提示可知，这里表示杰登饮食习惯不好，所以经常导致胃痛。stomachache“胃痛”，符合题意。故填(s)tomachache。
3．(t)oothache
【详解】句意：我牙疼。我需要看牙医，拍X光片。根据“I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，我需要看牙医，因此我牙疼，toothache“牙疼”，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填(t)oothache。
4．(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：我没吃早餐就去上学了，现在我胃痛。根据“I went to school without breakfast”可知，没吃早餐容易引发胃部不适，have a stomachache胃痛。故填(s)tomachache。
5．(h)urt
【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。根据“Bob fell from his bike and…himself”以及首字母提示可知，此处指鲍勃从自行车上摔下来，受了伤，hurt“使……受伤”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hurt。故填(h)urt。
6．(l)ie
【详解】句意：你以同样的姿势坐了太久没有动。你应该躺下休息。根据“down and rest”可知，此处使用动词lie，lie down“躺下”，should后接动词原形。故填(l)ie。
7．(m)yself
【详解】句意：我割伤了自己，妈妈帮我给伤口上了药。根据首字母提示可知，自己受伤了，myself“我自己”符合句意，故填(m)yself。
8．(d)ecision
【详解】句意：我认为你做决定前应该三思。根据“think twice before...”可知，此处为decision“决定”，名词。make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。
9．(a)lone
【详解】句意：她的父母都去上班了。她一个人在家。根据“Her parents both went to work”和首字母a可知，alone意为“独自一人的”，形容词，作表语，符合“她父母上班后她独自一人在家的状态”，故填(a)lone。
10．(i)magine
【详解】句意：你能想象十年后的未来会是什么样子吗？根据首字母“i”及“what the future will be like”可知，此处需填动词，表示“想象”,“imagine”意为“想象”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。
11．(o)wner
【详解】句意：这只狗不是玛丽的。它的主人是谁？根据“This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是在询问狗的主人是谁，“owner”意为“主人；物主”，名词。故填(o)wner。
12．(s)atisfaction
【详解】句意：我爷爷可以从唱京剧中得到极大的满足。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“得到极大的满足”。不可数名词satisfaction“满足”符合语境。故填(s)atisfaction。
13．(c)heer
【详解】句意：当那个伤心的男孩数学考试不及格时，她试图让他振作起来。根据“up the sad boy”以及首字母“c”可知，此处说的是她试图让他振作起来，“cheer up”，意为“使振作起来；使高兴起来”，“try to do sth.”结构中，to后接动词原形。故填(c)heer。
14．(v)olunteers
【详解】句意：几名志愿者在周末帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Several v... help to clean up the city parks on weekends.”可知，志愿者在周末帮助打扫城市公园，volunteer“志愿者”，“Several”修饰可数名词复数。故填(v)olunteers。
15．(C)heer
【详解】句意：振作起来！这个消息不太糟糕。根据“The news isn’t too bad.”及首字母可知，此处是在鼓励对方，“Cheer up”是固定短语，意为“振作起来”，在句子中作谓语。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(C)heer。
16．(l)onely
【详解】句意：在新学校交了一些朋友后，他不再感到孤独了。根据“after making some friends in the new school”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指在新学校交了一些朋友后，他不孤独了；考查lonely“孤单的，寂寞的”，形容词，在句中作感官系动词“feel”的表语。故填(l)onely。
17．(i)nvite
【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友们下星期天来参加我的生日聚会。根据“I want to…my friends to my birthday party next Sunday.”以及首字母可知此处是指邀请朋友们来参加生日聚会，invite“邀请”，want to do“想要做某事”。故填(i)nvite。
18．(d)isabled
【详解】句意：一些残疾人看不见或听不见，还有一些人不能自如地使用他们的腿或手臂。根据“cannot see or hear”和首字母提示可知，看不见或听不见的人是残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，是形容词，修饰名词people。故填(d)isabled。
19．(c)ontrol
【详解】句意：我们应该学会在困难的处境中控制自己的情绪。根首字母提示及句意可知，此处应填control“控制”，
动词。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填(c)ontrol。
20．(n)either
【详解】句意：这两件衬衫我都不买，因为它们都太贵了。根据“because both are too expensive”和首字母可知，太贵了所以不买，两者都否定用neither“两者都不”。故填(n)either。
21．(m)ess
【详解】句意：教室里真是一团糟！我们应该在上课前把它打扫干净。根据“The classroom is really in a …! We should clean up it before class begins.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是教室一团糟，in a mess“一团糟”，固定词组。故填(m)ess。
22．(l)end
【详解】句意：我的笔坏了。你能把你的笔借给我吗？根据上文“My pen is broken.”和首字母“l”提示可知，钢笔坏了，所以此处是请求对方把钢笔借给自己；考查lend“借给，借出”，动词；空前有“Could”，此处应用动词前原形。故填(l)end。
23．(b)orrowed
【详解】句意：凯伦昨天从她的一个朋友那里借了一本故事书，因为她喜欢读书。根据“from one of her friends”及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词borrow“借”，borrow sth. from…意为“从某处借某物”，由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。
24．(f)old
【详解】句意：在艺术课上，孩子们兴奋地学习叠彩纸。根据“In art class”和“color paper”及首字母可知，艺术课上应是折纸，fold“折叠”，learn to do sth“学校做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(f)old。
25．(p)rovide
【详解】句意：他们想为无家可归的人提供一个居住的地方。根据“...a place for the homeless to live.”和首字母p可知，此处指为无家可归的人提供一个居住的地方，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”符合语境；根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形provide。故填(p)rovide。
26．(a)llow
【详解】句意：玛丽的父母不允许她晚上和朋友出去玩。根据“her to hang out with her friends at night.”以及首字母提示，此处是说“不允许”她晚上出去和朋友玩，allow“允许”符合语境，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，为动词短语，“don’t”接动词原形。故填(a)llow。
27．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友从不乘出租车去学校。相反，我们步行。根据“My friends and I never take a taxi to school.” 和“We walk” 可知，此处表示情况相反。结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入副词instead“相反；反而”，在句中作状
语。故填(i)nstead。
28．(u)ntil
【详解】句意：小女孩在门口一直等她妈妈下班回来。根据“The little girl waited at the gate …her mother came back from work.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一直等到母亲下班回来为止，应用连词until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”。故填(u)ntil。
29．(p)roper
【详解】句意：这个房间看起来很干净、整洁，因为所有的东西都放在适当的位置。根据“The room looks clean and tidy”以及首字母提示可知，因为每件东西被放置到合适位置，所以屋子才会干净整洁。形容词proper“合适的，恰当的”符合语境，故填(p)roper。
30．(c)razy
【详解】句意：他上学期对电脑游戏着迷，成绩下降了。根据“He was... about computer games and his grades dropped last term.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对电脑游戏着迷，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填(c)razy。
31．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：我总是相信他说的话，因为我知道他总是说真话。根据“I always believe what he said”并结合首字母提示可知，总是相信他说的话，可推知，他总是说真话， tell the truth“说真话”，是固定搭配。故填(t)ruth。
32．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。根据“The rain beat…the window”以及首字母提示，此处是说雨“拍打”窗户，常见搭配为“beat against”，其中against为介词，故填(a)gainst。
33．(h)eavily
【详解】句意：当我正要去图书馆时，天开始下大雨。根据首字母提示及“it began to rain...”可知，空处指“大量地”，英文为heavily，为副词修饰动词rain。故填(h)eavily。
34．(a)sleep
【详解】句意：大约凌晨2点，当风渐渐停止时，他终于睡着了。根据首字母提示和“at about 2:00 a. m.”可推知，此处指“入睡”，英文表达是fell asleep。故填(a)sleep。
35．(v)oice
【详解】句意：杰克的声音和脸变化很大，所以没人知道他回来了。根据“and face changed a lot”以及首字母可推断这里描述的是杰克外在特征的变化，与脸相呼应的且可变化的特征，“voice（声音）”符合语境，即声音和脸都变化很大。voice“声音”，此处用单数形式。故填(v)oice。
36．(s)hoot
【详解】句意：古巴是个美丽的地方。让我们在那里拍摄我们的电影。根据“Cuba is a beautiful place.”及首字母可知，此处指在古巴这个美丽的地方拍摄电影，shoot“拍摄”，Let’s后需接动词原形。故填(s)hoot。
37．(m)agic
【详解】句意：孙悟空用他的魔法棒与坏人战斗。根据“Sun Wukong uses his…stick to fight the bad people”及首字母提示可知，孙悟空战斗用的应是魔法棒，magic“魔法的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。
38．(p)rotect
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人正在努力保护环境。根据“More and more people are trying to… the environment now.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指保护环境，protect“保护”，动词；“try to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
39．(i)ndependently
【详解】句意：现在很多年轻人不想离开家独立生活。根据“Many young people don’t want to leave home to live”以及首字母提示可知，此处指独立生活，independently“独立地”，副词，修饰动词“live”。故填(i)ndependently。
40．(s)ilence
【详解】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵架了，然后他们默默地走回家。根据“He had a fight with his best friend”以及首字母提示可知，此处指两人吵架后气氛不好，默默地走回家。in silence 是固定短语，意为“沉默地，无声地”，符合语境。故填(s)ilence。
41．(f)eeling
【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢做饭，因为这给了她一种满足感。根据 “a...of satisfaction” 以及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语 a feeling of“一种……的感觉”，feeling 感觉”，符合语境。故填(f)eeling。
42．(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测，结合首字母提示，perhaps“也许；大概”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。
43．(i)ntroduce
【详解】句意：你能像我们介绍自己吗？我们想更了解你。根据“We want to know more about you.”可知此处指做自我介绍，introduce oneself to sb. 表示“向某人介绍自己” 。故填(i)ntroduce。
44．(M)odern
【详解】句意：像高速火车这样的现代交通工具使人们的长途旅行更加方便。根据“like high-speed trains ”及首字母和常识可知，高速列车属于现代交通，modern“现代的” ，首字母大写。故填(M)odern。
45．(t)owards
【详解】句意：当我们正在过马路时，托尼正朝着公交站跑去。 根据“While we were crossing the street, Tony was running ... the bus stop.”及首字母提示可知，此处需表达“朝着……方向”的含义。towards为介词，意为“向；朝；对着”，符合语境。故填(t)owards。
46．(a)broad
【详解】句意：这些可爱的熊猫在国内外都很受欢迎，吸引了来自不同国家的数百万粉丝。根据“drawing millions of fans from different countries.”和首字母提示可知，此处指熊猫在国内外都很受欢迎。at home and abroad“在国内外”，介词短语，abroad“在外国”，副词。故填(a)broad。
47．(l)and
【详解】句意：我认为大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据“elephants are the biggest animals on l…”可知，此处表示“大象是陆地上最大的动物”，on land“在陆地上”。故填(l)and。
48．(p)rogress
【详解】句意：他在学习上取得了很大的进步。根据“made great…in his studiesin his studies”及首字母提示可知，此处指在学习上取得很大进步，make progress in“在……方面取得进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。
49．(p)eaceful
【详解】句意：我祖母喜欢住在宁静的地方。她不喜欢吵闹的地方。根据“She doesn’t like noisy places.”并结合首字母提示可知，不喜欢吵闹的地方，应是喜欢宁静的地方，peaceful“宁静的”。故填(p)eaceful。
50．(w)hile
【详解】句意：我喜欢茶，而我的朋友喜欢咖啡。根据句意及首字母，这里填while，“I like tea”和“my friend likes coffee”之间是对比关系，“while”在句子中作连词，用于连接两个对比的句子。故填(w)hile。
根据汉语拼写单词
1．I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃).
2．We can see many (乘客) waiting for the bus.
3．On my way to school, I saw a dog (躺) on the road.
4．The sign says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and (刀) onto the train.”
5．Can you (想象) what the life will be like in 2050
6．After a heavy storm, the houses are in a mess. You can see tree leaves, stones and (破损的) tables everywhere.
7．Up to now, we haven’t found any person in the air crash, only (几个) pieces of the plane.
8．To win the gold medal, the players are having some hard (训练).
9．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
10．I left my pen at home. Could you please (借) your pen to me
11．The elections (选举) were free and (公正的).
12．Let’s start the game (既然) all are here.
13．—Which one do you like better Rock climbing or mountain climbing
— (都不). I don’t like outdoor activities.
14．I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try . (无论如何)
15．The little girl is never (紧张的) when she speaks English with foreigners.
16．This video can be mainly used to (解释) why he is always late for class.
17．You could do more chores so that they have more time for proper (交流).
18．Teachers find that some of the students like (抄袭) the homework from other classmates.
19．I (完全) understand what you mean.
20．I didn’t (意识到) Tim was unhappy.
21．It snowed (大量地) last night.
22．What could he do (代替) of moving the mountains
23．The old man is very unhappy because the little boy is trying to (欺骗) him.
24．The (政府) always tries its best to solve people’s problems, like traffic and pollution.
25．If you study (古代的) Chinese poems, you will understand the wisdom and feelings of our ancestors.
26．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings
27． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky.
28．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
29．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的).
30．There are about three students in that school. (百)
31． Tom failed in his math exam again, he will never give up studying it.（即使）
32．The earth looks like a (巨大的) ball from outer space.
33．Hobbies can bring us pleasure and (成功).
34．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years.
35．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
36．My parents always (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child.
37．The old man enjoys (收集) stamps in his free time.
38．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents.
39．Do you know the saying, “Practice makes (完美的).”
40．Don’t worry. We have hidden the box in a (安全的) place.
41． is a traditional Chinese culture.（茶艺）
42．We clean our school (院子) every day.
43．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings.
44．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
45．Why not consider (搜索) for something about it online
46．Why not (考虑) doing it in another way Maybe you’ll succeed.
47．I visited my ancestors’ (故乡) last year.
48．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
49．All my life I have tried to be an (诚实的) man.
50．The buildings in my hometown are some (世纪) old.
参考答案：
1．stomachs
【详解】句意：我喜欢生物课，而且我知道牛有四个胃。“胃”对应的英文单词是“stomach”。由于前面有“four（四）”修饰，表示复数概念，“stomach”的复数形式是“stomachs”，因为它虽以“ch”结尾，但“ch”发音为/k/，变复数时直接加“s”，所以此处应填“stomachs”。故填stomachs。
2．passengers
【详解】句意：我们可以看到许多乘客在等公共汽车。passenger“乘客”，空格前有many，用名词复数形式。故填passengers。
3．lying
【详解】句意：在我上学的路上，我看到一只狗正躺在路上。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查lie“躺”，动词；又根据“saw a dog … on the road”可知，此处是指看到一只狗正躺在路上；考查see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以此处应用lie的现在分词形式lying。故填lying。
4．knives
【详解】句意：标识上写着：“乘客禁止携带火柴和刀具上火车。”根据句意及汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“刀”，英文为knife；and为并列连词，前后连接的词性需一致；matches为复数，空格处需用复数。故填knives。
5．imagine
【详解】句意：你能想象2050年的生活会是什么样子吗？imagine“想象”，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填imagine。
6．broken
【详解】句意：一场暴风雨过后，房子里一片混乱。你可以看到到处都是树叶、石头和破损的桌子。根据“After a heavy storm, the houses are in a mess.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“破损的”，修饰名词tables，应用形容词broken。故填broken。
7．several
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们还没有在空难中找到任何人，只有几块飞机碎片。several“几个”，修饰复数名词pieces。故填several。
8．training
【详解】句意：为了赢得金牌，运动员们正在进行艰苦的训练。training“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。
9．waste
【详解】句意：许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste of是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，waste在这里作名词。故填waste。
10．lend
【详解】句意：我把钢笔落在家里了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查lend“借”，动词；lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，动词短语，这里是请求对方把钢笔借给自己；空前有“Could”，此处应用动词原形。故填lend。
11．fair
【详解】句意：这次选举是自由且公正的。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写fair“公正的”，为形容词，在题干作表语。故填fair。
12．since
【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，我们就开始游戏吧。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填since。
13．Neither
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个？攀岩还是登山？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢户外活动。根据“Rock climbing or mountain climbing ”可知，此处表示两个都不喜欢，用不定代词neither“都不”。故填Neither。
14．anyway
【详解】句意：我想我们做不到，但无论如何，我们还是试试吧。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用anyway“无论如何”，
副词，故填anyway。
15．nervous
【详解】句意：这个小女孩和外国人说英语时从不紧张。根据中文提示，nervous“紧张的”，作表语。故填nervous。
16．explain
【详解】句意：该视频主要用于解释他为什么总是上课迟到。explain“解释”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填explain。
17．communication
【详解】句意：你可以做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。根据“they have more time for proper...”可知，形容词proper后接名词，communication意为“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。
18．copying
【详解】句意：老师们发现有些学生喜欢抄袭其他同学的作业。抄袭：copy，此处表示经常性的动作，用结构like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填copying。
19．completely
【详解】句意：我完全明白你的意思。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“understand”，表示“完全地”理解。“完全”的英文单词为complete，是形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。
20．realize
【详解】句意：我没有意识到Tim不开心。根据中文提示可知，realize“意识到”，符合题意，didn’t后接动词原形。故填realize。
21．heavily
【详解】句意：昨晚雪下地很大。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需副词来修饰动词snowed；“大量地”常见英文表达为heavily。故填heavily。
22．instead
【详解】句意：除了移山，他还能做什么呢？instead“代替”，副词，instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead。
23．cheat
【详解】句意：这位老人很不高兴，因为这个小男孩试图欺骗他。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查cheat“欺骗”，动词；try to do sth.“试图做某事，努力做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词原形。故填cheat。
24．government
【详解】句意：政府总是尽力解决人们的问题，比如交通和污染。空格前的定冠词The提示空格处需填名词，中文提示“政府”对应英文单词government；谓语动词tries是第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数名词。故填government。
25．ancient
【详解】句意：如果你学习中国古代诗歌，你就会理解我们祖先的智慧和情感。ancient“古代的”，为形容词，修饰名词“Chinese poems”。故填ancient。
26．uglier
【详解】句意：你认为这两幅画中哪一幅更丑陋？这里考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者中较……的那个” ，“丑陋的”是ugly，其比较级是uglier，在句中作表语，用来描述paintings的特征。因为是在两幅画中进行比较，所以要用比较级形式。故填uglier。
27．Wild
【详解】句意：野生的鸟儿可以在天空中自由飞翔。wild“野生的”，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词“birds”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Wild。
28．population
【详解】句意：如你所见，中国拥有世界上最多的人口。population“人口”，名词作宾语。故填population。
29．weaker
【详解】句意：这位女人病了一个星期了。现在她看起来更虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”，even修饰形容词的比较级，比较级是weaker，故填weaker。
30．hundred
【详解】句意：那所学校大约有三百名学生。根据中文提示“百”可知，此处需填“hundred”表示数量；与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后接名词复数，此句空前有“three”，故填hundred。
31．Even though/Even if
【详解】句意：即使汤姆数学考试再次不及格，他也绝不会放弃学习。even though/if“即使”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Even though/if。
32．huge
【详解】句意：从外太空看，地球就像一个巨大的球体。huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语。故填huge。
33．success
【详解】句意：爱好可以给我们带来快乐和成功。success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
34．technology
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。technology“科技”，science and technology“科学技术”，是固定搭配。故填technology。
35．unbelievable
【详解】句意：真是难以置信，他在仅两小时内完成了如此困难的任务。通过句子结构分析，空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰that从句描述的情况。中文提示“难以置信的”对应英文形容词unbelievable，故填unbelievable。
36．encouraged
【详解】句意：我的父母在我小时候总是鼓励我尝试新事物。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据“when I was a child”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
37．collecting
【详解】句意：这位老人在空闲时喜欢收集邮票。通过句子结构分析，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事” ，因此动词需要用动名词形式。中文提示“收集”对应的英文动词是collect，其动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。
38．unusual
【详解】句意：她是一个不寻常的女人，有很好的歌唱天赋。由所给的汉语提示可知，“不寻常的”译成：unusual，形容词作定语。故填unusual。
39．perfect
【详解】句意：你知道“熟能生巧”这句谚语吗？“完美的”英文是“perfect”，故填perfect。
40．safe
【详解】句意：别担心。我们已经把盒子藏在了一个安全的地方。根据横线前的“a”和横线后的名词“place”可知，此空缺形容词，“安全的”为safe，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填safe。
41．Tea art
【详解】句意：茶艺是一种传统的中国文化。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查名词短语tea art“茶艺”，作主语。故填Tea art。
42．yard
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，院子：yard，可数名词，结合主语“we”及日常打扫场景，通常指单一院子，故用单数形式。故填yard。
43．especially
【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢中国食物，尤其是饺子。由所给的汉语提示可知，“特别是”译成：especially。故填especially。
44．check
【详解】句意：在进入机场前，你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”，should后跟动词原形。故填check。
45．searching
【详解】句意：为什么不考虑在网上搜索一些关于它的信息呢？根据“Why not consider…for something about it online ”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“搜索”信息，search for“搜索，查找”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以此处要用动词search的动名词形式。故填searching。
46．consider
【详解】句意：为什么不考虑用另一种方法做呢？也许你会成功。consider“考虑”，动词；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，动词用原形。故填consider。
47．hometown
【详解】句意：去年我去了我祖先的家乡。“故乡”hometown，名词作宾语。故填hometown。
48．were regarding/regarded
【详解】句意：那时，人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为：regard，根据时间状语“At that time”可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是people，be动词用were，regard用现在分词形式regarding。句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填were regarding/regarded。
49．honest
【详解】句意：我一生都在努力做一个诚实的人。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填honest。
50．centuries
【详解】句意：我家乡的建筑物有几百年的历史了。世纪“century”，可数名词，some后面接可数名词复数。故填centuries。
./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第1讲 词汇
把下列单词翻译成英语。
1．问题；事情n.
2．疼痛的；酸痛的adj.
3．颈；脖子n.
4．咽喉；喉咙n.
5．发烧n.
6．放松；休息v. &n.
7．咳嗽n. &v.
8．X射线；X光n.
9．间歇；休息n.
10．胃痛；腹痛n. →胃；腹部n.
11．呼吸v.
12．晒伤的adj.
13．危险；风险；冒险n. & v.
14．（交通）事故；意外遭遇n.
15．情况；状况n.
16．千克；公斤n.
17．岩石n.
18．血n.
19．限制；约束；管理n. &v.
20．勇气；意志n.
21．无家可归的
22．自愿做，志愿做
23．相信
24．忙碌的
25．项目
26．通知
27．标语
28．募集；征集
29．午夜；子夜
30．单独，独自
31．几个；数个；一些pron.
32．相信v.
33．强烈的；强壮的adj.
34．满足；满意n.
35．（尤指长途）旅行；行程n.
36．募集；征集v.
37．独自；单独adv.
38．感觉；感触n. →感受；觉得v.
39．高兴；愉快n. 享受；喜爱v.
40．物主；主人n. →自己的；特有的adj. 拥有；有v.
41．瞎的；失明的adj.
42．聋的adj.
43．想象；设想v.
44．拿；提；扛v.
45．聪明的；聪颖的adj.
46．变化；改变v. & n.
47．丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.
48．困难；难题n.
49．训练；培训v.
50．激动的；兴奋的adj.
51．点心；小吃；快餐n.
52．邀请 v.
53．借；借用 v.
54．垃圾 n.
55．听起来v.
56．认真的；仔细的 adj.
57．担心 v.
58．移动；搬动 v.
59．测验 n.
60．青少年 n.
61．抄袭，模仿，复制，复印 v.
62．归还，回来，返回 v.
63．再也(不)，(不)再 adv.
64．劳累的，困倦的 adj.
65．忘记 v.
66．尽管 conj.
67．(使)吃惊，(使)感到意外 v.
68．协议，交易 n.
69．借，借用 v.
70．受欢迎的 adj.
71．森林n.
72．继母n.
73．丈夫n.
74．全部的adj.
75．月光n.
76．明亮的adj.
77．地面n.
78．发光v.
79．声音n.
80．勇敢的；无畏的adj.
81．地理n.
82．自然n.
83．深的adj.
84．人口n.
85．历史n.
86．国家n.
87．亚洲n.
88．古代的adj.
89．自由的adj.
90．朝代n.
91．珠宝；财富n.
92．岛n.
93．经典作品；名著n.
94．（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n.
95．匆忙；赶快v.
96．预期；预定adj.
97．极好的adj.
98．选择 v.
99．有趣的 adj.
100．决定 v.
101．参观v.
102．尝试 v.
103．旅行 v.
104．有趣的 adj.
105．精彩的；极好的adj.
106．宝藏；珍宝 n.
107．任何地方 adv.
108．极好的；很大的 adj.
109．最喜爱的 adj.
110．美味的 adj.
111．现今；现在；目前adv.
112．搜索；搜查v. &n.
113．在（其）中 之一prep.
114．彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n.
115．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n.
116．注视；仔细考虑v.
117．数数v.
118．百年；世纪n.
119．与……相对；在……对面prep. 对面的；另一边的adj.
120．尤其；特别；格外adv.
参考答案
matter 2．sore 3．neck 4．throat 5．fever 6．rest 7．cough 8．X-ray 9．break 10． stomachache stomach11．breath 12．sunburned 13．risk 14．accident 15．situation 16．kilo/kilogram 17．rock 18．blood 19．control 20．spirit21．homeless 22．volunteer 23．believe 24．busy 25．programme 26．notice 27．sign 28．raise 29．midnight 30．alone31．several 32．believe 33．strong 34．satisfaction 35．journey 36．raise 37．alone 38． feeling feel 39． joy enjoy 40． owner own41．blind 42．deaf 43．imagine 44．carry 45．clever 46．change 47．disabled 48．difficulty 49．train 50．excited51．snack 52．invite 53．borrow 54．rubbish 55．sound 56．careful 57．worry 58．move 59．test 60．teenager61．copy 62．return 63．anymore 64．tired 65．forget 66．although 67．surprise 68．deal 69．borrow 70．popular71．forest 72．stepmother 73．husband 74．whole 75．moonlight 76．bright 77．ground 78．shine 79．voice 80．brave81．geography 82．nature 83．deep 84．population 85．history 86．country 87．Asia 88．ancient 89．free 90．dynasty91．treasure 92．island 93．classic 94．page 95．hurry 96．due 97．fantastic 98．choose 99．interesting 100．decide101．visit 102．try 103．travel 104．interesting 105．wonderful 106．treasure 107．anywhere 108．fantastic 109．favourite 110．delicious111．nowadays 112．search 113．among 114．crayon 115．shame 116．consider 117．count 118．century 119． opposite opposite 120．Especially
根据首字母拼写单词
1．—What’s the m with Jenny —She has a cough and a headache.
2．Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s .
3．I have a t . I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
4．I went to school without breakfast, and now I have a s .
5．Bob fell from his bike and h himself yesterday.
6．You sat in the same way for too long without moving. You should l down and rest.
7．I cut m . And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
8．I think you should think twice before you make a d .
9．Her parents both went to work. She was a at home.
10．Can you i what the future will be like in ten years
11．This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its o
12．My grandpa can get great s from singing Beijing Opera.
13．She tried to c up the sad boy when he didn’t pass the math test.
14．Several v help to clean up the city parks on weekends.
15．C up! The news isn’t too bad.
16．He didn’t feel l any longer after making some friends in the new school.
17．I want to i my friends to my birthday party next Sunday.
18．Some d people cannot see or hear, and others cannot use their legs or arms easily.
19．We should learn to c our feelings in difficult situations.
20．I’ll buy n of these two shirts because both are too expensive.
21．The classroom is really in a m ! We should clean up it before class begins.
22．My pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me
23．Karen b a storybook from one of her friends yesterday because she is a book lover.
24．In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.
25．They would like to p a place for the homeless to live.
26．Mary’s parents don’t a her to hang out with her friends at night.
27．My friends and I never take a taxi to school. We walk i .
28．The little girl waited at the gate u her mother came back from work.
29．The room looks clean and tidy because everything is put in the p place.
30．He was c about computer games and his grades dropped last term.
31．I always believe what he said, because I know he always tells the t .
32．The rain beat a the window heavily.
33．When I was going out to the library, it began to rain h .
34．He finally fell a when the wind was dying down at about 2:00 a. m.
35．Jack’s v and face changed a lot, so no one knew he was back.
36．Cuba is a beautiful place. Let’s s our movie there.
37．Sun Wukong uses his m stick to fight the bad people.
38．More and more people are trying to p the environment now.
39．Many young people don’t want to leave home to live i now.
40．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s
41．Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction.
42．—Where is Tony —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library.
43．Could you i yourself to us We want to know more about you.
44．M transportation like high-speed trains has made long-distance travel much more convenient for people.
45．While we were crossing the street, Tony was running t the bus stop.
46．The lovely pandas are popular both at home and a , drawing millions of fans from different countries.
47．I think elephants are the biggest animals on l .
48．He made great p in his studies.
49．My grandmother likes living somewhere p . She doesn’t like noisy places.
50．I like tea w my friend likes coffee.
根据汉语拼写单词
1．I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃).
2．We can see many (乘客) waiting for the bus.
3．On my way to school, I saw a dog (躺) on the road.
4．The sign says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and (刀) onto the train.”
5．Can you (想象) what the life will be like in 2050
6．After a heavy storm, the houses are in a mess. You can see tree leaves, stones and (破损的) tables everywhere.
7．Up to now, we haven’t found any person in the air crash, only (几个) pieces of the plane.
8．To win the gold medal, the players are having some hard (训练).
9．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
10．I left my pen at home. Could you please (借) your pen to me
11．The elections (选举) were free and (公正的).
12．Let’s start the game (既然) all are here.
13．—Which one do you like better Rock climbing or mountain climbing
— (都不). I don’t like outdoor activities.
14．I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try . (无论如何)
15．The little girl is never (紧张的) when she speaks English with foreigners.
16．This video can be mainly used to (解释) why he is always late for class.
17．You could do more chores so that they have more time for proper (交流).
18．Teachers find that some of the students like (抄袭) the homework from other classmates.
19．I (完全) understand what you mean.
20．I didn’t (意识到) Tim was unhappy.
21．It snowed (大量地) last night.
22．What could he do (代替) of moving the mountains
23．The old man is very unhappy because the little boy is trying to (欺骗) him.
24．The (政府) always tries its best to solve people’s problems, like traffic and pollution.
25．If you study (古代的) Chinese poems, you will understand the wisdom and feelings of our ancestors.
26．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings
27． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky.
28．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
29．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的).
30．There are about three students in that school. (百)
31． Tom failed in his math exam again, he will never give up studying it.（即使）
32．The earth looks like a (巨大的) ball from outer space.
33．Hobbies can bring us pleasure and (成功).
34．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years.
35．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
36．My parents always (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child.
37．The old man enjoys (收集) stamps in his free time.
38．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents.
39．Do you know the saying, “Practice makes (完美的).”
40．Don’t worry. We have hidden the box in a (安全的) place.
41． is a traditional Chinese culture.（茶艺）
42．We clean our school (院子) every day.
43．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings.
44．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
45．Why not consider (搜索) for something about it online
46．Why not (考虑) doing it in another way Maybe you’ll succeed.
47．I visited my ancestors’ (故乡) last year.
48．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
49．All my life I have tried to be an (诚实的) man.
50．The buildings in my hometown are some (世纪) old.
