2025年中考英语阅读理解句子还原题做题技巧课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
课程标题写这里
初中英语句子还原解题技巧课
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阅读理解 D篇
案例分析巩固提高
题型特点及难点分析
核心解题步骤详解
常见陷阱与应对策略
目录
题型特点及难点分析
特点：文章体裁一般是说明文；
问题设计5选5，五个空在文中均匀分布；
内容涉及到做法建议、学习生活和文化现象；
所给的备选项单句为主，少量的复合句。
难点：选项之间相似度高，干扰性强；
难以准确把握文章的逻辑脉络；
容易忽略上下文的细节线索。
核心解题步骤详解
步骤一：浏览全文 了解大意
认真阅读首尾段和每段的首尾句，以及黑色小标题，快速提取关键信息，掌握文章的主旨大意；圈画多次重复出现的名词或动词；找到五个空设置的位置。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now,and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.36.____
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名词或代词表示描述的主题
不同的时间
不同的动词：工作的变化
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.37.____Anyone who wants to see the Sunrising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.And for a trip of this kind,travelers will needa tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.38.____AI psychologist(心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work.And machines will become more humanlike.39.____AnAI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.It would be this person's job tomake sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration(融合)specialist
With all the new technologies on offer,people may need help to understand and use them.So human-technologyintegration specialists might be very important.40.____They would look at all the technologies a personcould use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.37.____Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.And for a trip of this kind,travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.38.____
AI psychologist(心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work.And machines will become more humanlike.39.____An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration(融合)specialist
With all the new technologies on offer,people may need help to understand and use them.So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.40.____They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
小标题
小标题
小标题
36、38在段尾，总结
37、39、40在段中承上启下
核心解题步骤详解
步骤二：分析选项 圈画关键词
仔细阅读每个选项，划出关键词（代词、名词、动词、连词等）
分析选项的句子结构（简单句、复合句）和语气（肯定、否定、疑问）
A.It will soon come true for many people.
B.They will need engineers for their“minds”.
C.They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D.So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E.The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
代词
肯定句 简单句
肯定句 简单句
肯定句 简单句
疑问句 复合句
肯定句 复合句
代词
代词
代词
代词
代词
关联词
核心解题步骤详解
步骤三：瞻前顾后 找寻关键词
看空白处的前后句，寻找上下文与选项之间的逻辑联系（因果、转折、并列、递进等），注意代词（it, they, this等）的指代关系。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now,and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.36.____
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
36题的位置在段尾，所以应该是总结。结合关键词jobs, 所以应该填 D
核心解题步骤详解
步骤三：瞻前顾后 找寻关键词
看空白处的前后句，寻找上下文与选项之间的逻辑联系（因果、
转折、并列、递进等），注意代词（it, they, this等）的指代关系。
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.37.____Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.And for a trip of this kind,travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.38.____
37题的位置在段中，本段的小标题是 Space tour guide, 空前句谓语动词是
expect, 空后句谓语动词是 will be able to take trips. 所以选 A.
38题的位置在段尾，应是总结性语言。空前主句中有动词need,名词 a tour guide.从句中有动词explain ,所以选应该是一个什么样的人，所以选 E.
核心解题步骤详解
步骤三：瞻前顾后 找寻关键词
看空白处的前后句，寻找上下文与选项之间的逻辑联系（因果、转折、并列、递进等），注意代词（it, they, this等）的指代关系。
AI psychologist(心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.39.____An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
39题的位置在段中，承上启下。空前句主语是machines,动词短语become more humanlike.选项B 中有their“minds”,mind加了引号，所以选 B.
核心解题步骤详解
步骤三：瞻前顾后 找寻关键词
看空白处的前后句，寻找上下文与选项之间的逻辑联系（因果、转折、并列、递进等），注意代词（it, they, this等）的指代关系。
Human-technology integration(融合)specialist
With all the new technologies on offer,people may need help to understand and use them.So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.40.____They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
40题的位置在段中，承上启下。空前句主语human-technology integration specialists 为复数名词，空后句有technologies和use, 所以选 C.
常见陷阱与应对策略
陷阱一：相似选项干扰
陷阱表现：选项内容与正确答案相似，但存在细微差别
应对策略：仔细对比选项之间的差异，结合上下文进行判
B.They will need engineers for their“minds”.
C.They could teach others how to use future technologies.
B 和 C 选项主语都是 they,内容比较接近，这时候一定要关注细节。如标点符号，代词和动词。
常见陷阱与应对策略
陷阱二：逻辑误导
陷阱表现：选项看似逻辑合理，但与文章整体逻辑不符
应对策略：从文章全局出发，把握整体逻辑脉络
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you arenaturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 36.
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B.Start your poem with a clear idea.
如果单独看这一段，B 选项放在这儿也通顺，但是通读全文，就会感觉逻辑关系有点混乱。
步骤一：浏览全文 了解大意
巩固训练
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan These are just some of the characters(角色)that have been created by British writers.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.36.____
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare.In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world.37._____Some of his plays were comedies,such as Twelfth Night,others were tragedies(悲剧),such as King Lear.
38.____Early stories were often printed a chapter(章节)at a time in a newspaper.People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story.One of the most famous stories,Oliver Tiwist,was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
39.____ Maybe you have heard of some of them.Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island.J.M.Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh 40.______And it is still one of children's favorite characters.
There are so many famous characters in British plays,novels and poetry.What other characters do you know
步骤一：浏览全文 了解大意
36题在段尾，总结
38题、39题在段首，总领下文
37题、40题在段中，承上启下
A.It was created by A.A.Milne.
B.They are still very popular today.
C.British people love reading stories.
D.The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E.There are many children's books by British writers.
A. It was created by A.A.Milne.
B. They are still very popular today.
C. British people love reading stories.
D. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E. There are many children's books by British writers.
步骤二：分析选项 圈画关键词
五个句子均为肯定句、且简单句
步骤三：瞻前顾后 找寻关键词
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.36.____
36题的位置在段尾，应是总结性语言。空前主句中有主语he，名词stories 和Canterbury.对比5个选项， 所以选 D.
步骤三：瞻前顾后 找寻关键词
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare.In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world.37._____ Some of his plays were comedies,such as Twelfth Night,others were tragedies(悲剧),such as King Lear.
37题的位置在段中，应是承上启下。空前主句中有主语Shakespeare，时间状语in the late 1500s and early 1600s,名词plays ，形容词 famous.B选项中有时间状语today,还有关键词still, 并且popular是famous的近义词.
步骤三：瞻前顾后 找寻关键词
38题的位置在段首，应是引领下文。空后句中有主语early stories和 people, 动词read .对比5个选项， 所以选 C.
38.____ Early stories were often printed a chapter(章节)at a time in a newspaper.People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story.One of the most famous stories,Oliver Tiwist,was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
步骤三：瞻前顾后 找寻关键词
39题的位置在段首，应是总领下文。空后句中有代词 some of them， 所以选 E.
39.____ Maybe you have heard of some of them.Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island.J.M.Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh 40.______And it is still one of children's favorite characters.
40题的位置在段中，承上启下。空前句有名词 teddy bear，空后句有人称代词it, 所以选 A.
Thanks to AI,work will look very different in the near future than it does today.According to the World Economic Forum,85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030.36_____ In this fast-changing era(时代),our university degrees or past achievements don'tmatter so much now.What's more important are the skillswe have.
To stay competitive,we need two groups of skills.The first is AI skills.Having AI skillsdoesn't mean becoming an Al engincer or computer scientist. 37_____Wewill becomean AI collaborator and supervisor(合作者和监督者).AI will soon appear everywhere in ourdaily life. 38_______
Human soft skills make up the second group.It means abilities that AI still cannot handleas well as humans._39___For example,humans are good at working as a team,thinking of new ideas,and building trusting relationships with others.In schools andworkplaces,these abilities are always needed.So as AI grows stronger,these human skillsbecome even more important.
40______Most importantly,we must stay curious,accept changes,and developlifelong learning.This is how we grow with technology instead of being replaced byit.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.At the same time,milions of new jobs will be created.
B.To succeed in the AI era,we need AI skills and human skills.
C.These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history.
D.So,being able to make the best of Al tools will help us do better than others.
E.Instead,it means the ability to use Al effectively and check its work carefully.
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