专题05 语法填空20篇（期末必刷）-2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（仁爱版）(带参考答案详解）

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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（仁爱版）
专题05 语法填空20篇（期末必刷）
Passage1
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different 1 (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes 2 candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 3 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 4 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In 5 UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6 (luck).
In China, it is 7 (get) popular to have a cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 8 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 9 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be 10 , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
Passage2
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 11 special festival—the monkey festival. People 12 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 13 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 14 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 15 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 16 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village.
The monkey festival 17 (be) very important for people in this village now. Thousands of visitors from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 18 (they) with songs and dances. The visitors can see the monkeys 19 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 20 (interest). Don’t you think so
Passage3
短文填空
Li Ping is a friend of mine. He is a boy 21 medium height. And he is very smart and kind. He learns things 22 (quick). He uses computers well. When he is free, he often 23 (teach) students to use the computer at the science club. He can also sing well. He wants to be a 24 (sing).
Li Ping really enjoys 25 (help) others. Last month, a five- year- old girl 26 (lose) her way. Li Ping saw her and went 27 (buy) three candies for her. The girl didn’t know her 28 (parents) phone number. So Li Ping took her to 29 police station. He stayed 30 the girl for two hours. 31 (lucky), her parents came at last.
Last week, he went to a farm to help a farmer pick oranges. It was 32 (sun) and hot. He felt tired, 33 he was very happy.
I feel happy to have him 34 my friend and I 35 (keep) our friendship forever. I hope I can be like him one day.
Passage4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 36 (office), hotels or other buildings In fact, some 37 (America) doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution 38 (come) from indoor activities, such as 39 (smoke) and cooking. As most people spend about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution 40 (serious),too.
Air pollution influences 41 (we) health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only do young children and old people suffer from it, 42 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can hurt 43 (people) eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died because 44 the pollution! It is said that half 45 million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
Passage5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a little dog went out and looked for something to eat. He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he 46 (find) a big piece of meat on the road. He was very happy. He picked up the meat and ran 47 quickly. He was going to enjoy a great meal.
When he 48 (walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river. He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in 49 (he) mouth. He 50 (want) to have the meat very much. He looked into the river 51 a long time. Then he opened his mouth and 52 (jump) into the river to bite the other dog. 53 he found nothing in the river!
In fact, the dog in the river was only his reflection. It 54 (take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸). He 55 (lose) his meat, and he was wet all over. What a foolish (傻的) dog he was!
Passage6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last week, I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents. We 56 (do) a lot of interesting things over there.
On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was 57 (sun) and hot. We 58 (have) great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shop was too crowded (拥挤的), 59 I didn’t really enjoy it.
On the next day, we went to a museum. There were some old 60 (thing) on show. It was kind of boring. I saw 61 little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made him feel very happy. I had no money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 62 (hour) walk, but I was very happy.
63 the last day, the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. We played all morning. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. We 64 (eat) much nice food from different regions (区域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4: 30 pm.
We had a good time all those three days. I’m looking forward to 65 (visit) Qingdao again.
Passage7
The nature park is a good place for animals. There is a quite important nature park 66 (name) Mai Po Nature Reserve. Every winter, hundreds of birds fly here. They stay here 67 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are in danger. 68 (protect) them, the reserve won’t allow visitors to come any time. If you want to visit Mai Po Nature Reserve, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can offer people the chances to have a trip with 69 (they) friends at weekends. You can take photos and go bird-watching.
And you can also see 70 (snake), zebras and other interesting animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals 71 feed them. Next to Mai Po Nature Reserve, there is 72 interesting park. The environment of the park is like that of Mai Po Nature Reserve. So animals 73 (live) in peace there. It is not as big as the nature park, but you can play 74 (happy) in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park 75 you don’t have a chance to go to Mai Po Nature Reserve.
Passage8
I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 76 (day) journey.
First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 77 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many 78 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 79 (spend) three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 80 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 81 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 82 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 83 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
Passage9
The total cost 84 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 85 experience that I will never forget.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last year, Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair (展览会) celebrated its tenth birthday. More than 30,000 different kinds of new books 86 (be) on show.
Children enjoyed the fair a lot. “This is always a big event I look forward to,” said Qiqi, an 8 -year- old girl. “The fair is full 87 fun books and fun activities.”
The fair hoped that disabled (残疾的) children could also get one of 88 (sweet) experiences from reading and make the greatest progress. It was also a place for writers 89 (introduce) their new books. A well -known writer, Zhou Xiang joined in the fair with his new work Fun at Bazaar with Dad. Children had great fun 90 (read) it very much.
“The idea for this work came from 91 unusual experience during my first trip to Xinjiang. When I was making my way to my hotel, I lost 92 (I) in the lively market with so much delicious food and fun things,” he said. “However, I found something different and 93 (surprise). Almost all the kids came with their moms, 94 why shouldn’t it be Dad ”
The fair is an amazing event for book lovers. It 95 (successful) provides a wonderful time for children to enjoy the joy of reading.
Passage10
阅读下面短文，依据上下文或所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both 96 traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the 97 (park) and around the schools.
The art of sugar painting 98 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and, so on, They look 99 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and 100 (sell) sugar paintings.
Sugar painting is very 101 (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don’t use brushes, oil paints 102 paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold (握住) 103 (it). Second, artists have to 104 (finish), the works very quickly, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画), so artists should design (设计) 105 (careful) before any action. Painters have to practice hundreds of times to make it.
Passage11
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、连贯。
Today is my birthday. My parents have a party for me, I have a 106 (relax) and happy day. At about 5:50 pm, I’m 107 (sit) at the dining table. Mom walks to me with a big birthday cake in her hands. There are ten birthday candles on the cake.
I always make wishes on my birthdays. Some of 108 (they) can come true but some can’t.
My family and good friends are all around me. I close (闭上) my 109 (eye), make a wish, and blow 110 the candles.
Grandma sits next 111 me. I can always get 112 special gift from her on my birthday. “What will grandma give to me today ” I think.
After dinner, grandma 113 (bring) a large box to me.
“ 114 (be) there a model plane in it ” I ask.
Grandma doesn’t answer my question. She just says, “Open it.”
I take the box, put it on the table and then open it 115 (quick). “Wow, it’s a Happy Loong toy!” I say, “It’s a great gift! I love it!”
I want to have a new toy this year! And my wish comes true so soon!
Passage12
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way 116 (show) your respect. Here 117 (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write 118 all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number 119 so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and 120 (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
121 you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell 122 (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are 123 (interest) in the party.
In-person (亲自)
An in-person invitation can let you 124 (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better 125 (prepare) an invitation for them, too.
Passage13
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends. However, you can’t accept all of 126 (they). That’s because you’re not free or you don’t want to go. But 127 you just say no, it will make your friends sad. In fact, you can reply in a nice and friendly way.
Don’t wait. When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply 128 (quick). That is because most 129 (event) need planning.
Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意) thank them for 130 (invite) you. And let them know you are happy 131 (receive) the invitation.
Be honest (诚实的). If you need to refuse, say sorry first. Don’t make up 132 excuse (借口). It is much 133 (good) to give true reasons if you can’t appear. Let them know that you already have other plans.
Send something. You can send some gifts to the hosts. And remember to send them with cards. Also, write down something such 134 “Wish I could be there.” and add that look forward to 135 (see) them soon. Your friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts.
Passage14
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。
Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 136 girl with long straight hair. Li 137 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food.
“I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people 138 the world to know more about Chinese food.
In today’s supermarkets, people can 139 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 140 (kitchen).
But few people know how to make the source, especially young people.
However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 141 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 142 more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 143 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time.
More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 144 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 145 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her
Passage15
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 146 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 147 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 148 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 149 (feel) very 150 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of 151 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 152 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids 153 (remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said.
One of the teachers says that they 154 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 155 (learn) to be independent (独立的).
Passage16
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
China is a country 156 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 157 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 158 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 159 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans first 160 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 161 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 162 (poem) on fans. Their 163 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 164 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 165 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
Passage17
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was traveling in a desert (沙漠). He felt helpless and thought, “If I can’t find water, I 166 (die).”
At that time, he saw a small house. But he couldn’t find any people in it. The man found a hand pump (手压泵) and he used it. But no water came out. He was so upset.
The man watched the room carefully. He saw a bottle (瓶子) full of water. And under the bottle was a piece of paper. It said, “Let the water go into the pump. The pump will work and the water will come out. Don’t forget 167 (fill) the bottle before you leave.”
So what should he do now The man thought, “If I drink the water, I will save myself. But no one else can get any water 168 (save) their lives in the future. If I do as the paper said, that pump may not work and I will die.”
“Maybe I should have a try.” the man thought and poured the water into the pump. Then he closed his eyes and started working. Cool water came out of the pump. He was going to live! He 169 (drink) the water quickly, and filled the bottle with water again.
When he left, the man added on the paper, “trust me. It 170 (work).”
Passage18
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they 171 (do) last summer holiday, 172 (they) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was 173 (real) boring. The summer holiday this year 174 (come) soon. Do you want to have a better one Here are some tips for you.
175 (one), find out what you are 176 (interest) in and join some clubs. Next, stop 177 (play) computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some 178 (photo) of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you 179 (health). Finally, remember 180 (finish) your homework on time and read more good books.
I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips.
Passage19
Liuming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 181 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them 182 (go).”
In fact, it is the first birthday that Liuming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work 183 (make) money. They didn’t see their son for 3 years. Tomorrow they 184 (leave) home for that city again.
Liuming is not the only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 185 (many) than 20 million children 186 (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 187 (problem). Many of 188 (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 189 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying 190 (solve) their problems.
Passage20
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye 191 his parents and then 192 (take) a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His parents expected him 193 (get) a good grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly (突然) a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best 194 (stop), the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt (受伤的) in the accident (事故). Tom got off the bus. He 195 (feel) a little worried. “What should I do 196 I can’t get to the exam on time ” he said to himself. A policeman 197 (see) Tom and asked him whether (是否) he was OK. Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m. and now it was already 8:40 a.m. The policeman picked up his phone and asked a police car 198 (come) at once. When it arrived, he asked the 199 (drive) to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes 200 the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time.
Passage21
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It’s 201 (冠词) capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. 202 (介词) the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers 203 (call) Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for 204 (tradition) dances, called the waltz. His dance music 205 (make) him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very 206 (success) and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Dambe waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. 207 (连词) he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family 208 (take) him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote 209 (hundred) of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still 210 (think) his music is perfect.
Passage22
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He 211 (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren.
Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in 212 rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor.
Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren 213 (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he 214 (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s 215 (life). But later something changed 216 (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). 217 he decided to become a writer and started to write for 218 (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909.
In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q 219 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country.
Zhou Shuren 220 (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die.
Passage23
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Xiao Yan is 221 middle school student. Last year, she 222 (go) to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Laurents.
At first, things didn’t go well 223 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the supermarket became big problems (问题). The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 224 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Xiao Yan was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. Soon they got on well 225 each other.
On the weekend, Xiao Yan 226 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed(表达) 227 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language 228 (be) not a problem for her any more. As a new member of the club, Xiao Yan went to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Xiao Yan 229 (begin) to love her new life. “A smile is a 230 (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said proudly.
Passage24
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On the Tower at Youzhou
Where are the great men of the past
Where are 231 (that) of future years
The sky and earth forever last;
Here and now I alone shed tears (流泪).
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Chen Ziang was 232 poet in the Tang Dynasty. He cared (关心) strongly about the happiness of others, and he always 233 (want) to make the country better. However, sometimes he felt sad about the world, and he 234 (write) this poem.
The poem has only four short lines (行), 235 it clearly shows Chen’s sad feelings. “Men” in the poem 236 (mean) good rulers of the country. He said he couldn’t see any good rulers in the past, at present, or 237 the future. The 238 (three) line talks of a big world with no end. And the last line talks about the present. Life is short and he felt lonely and sad, worrying about the 239 (country) future.
As for the poem’s rhythm (韵律), the last two lines 240 (be) a little longer than the first two. This makes the rhythm more lively (生动的) and free, and it also adds beauty to the poem.
Passage25
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
See history through sci-fi
Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 241 October 21.
Hai Ya, 33, the 242 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 243 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 244 ancient painter. He 245 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 246 makes his life hard.
“The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 247 (they) bridge.
The novel got many 248 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) 249 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story.
“Also, it brings Chinese 250 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.”
参考答案
1．countries 2．with 3．a 4．blows 5．the 6．lucky 7．getting 8．because 9．their 10．different
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。
1．句意：不同国家的人们在他们的生日时喜欢吃什么可能会有所不同。 根据“different”可知，这里指不同的国家，其后填名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。
2．句意：在许多地方，人们会吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。
3．句意：过生日的人必须许一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。“make a wish”许愿，为固定搭配。故填a。
4．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 根据主语“he or she”，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。
5．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。“UK”是“The United Kingdom”的缩写，前应加定冠词。故填the。
6．句意：拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 空前为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故填lucky。
7．句意：如今在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕变得越来越流行。 根据句意，这里描述一种趋势，应用现在分词形式，与其前的系动词is构成现在进行时态，表进行或变化。故填getting。
8．句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 根据上下文逻辑，这里说明不切断面条的原因。故填because。
9．句意：在一些地方，中国人在他们的生日那天也会吃鸡蛋。 根据“birthday”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“birthday”。故填their。
10．句意：所有这些生日食物可能各不相同，但背后的想法是一样的。 根据第一段“What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different...”可知，此处呼应文章开头，强调食物种类的多样性。故填different。
11．a 12．first 13．lasts 14．because 15．for 16．vegetables 17．is 18．them 19．playing 20．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国某个村落的一个特殊节日“猴子节”的由来及庆祝方式。
11．句意：泰国的一个村庄有一个特殊的节日——猴子节。根据“special festival”可知，此处泛指一个节日，且“special”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
12．句意：人们于1989年首次庆祝这一节日。根据“celebrated it in 1989”可知，此处指的“第一次”庆祝这个节日，备选词的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
13．句意：这顿饭持续了两天。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The meal”，所给词填三单形式lasts“持续”。故填lasts。
14．句意：它们总是一个问题，因为它们喜欢从人们那里拿走食物。根据“they like to take away food from people.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
15．句意：所以村民们在这个特殊的周末之前为它们准备了很多食物。根据“prepare a lot of food…them”可知，考查prepare for“为……准备”。故填for。
16．句意：有很多种水果和蔬菜。根据“many kinds of”可知，此处所给词填复数vegetables“蔬菜”，指的很多种类的蔬菜。故填vegetables。
17．句意：现在猴子节对这个村子的人来说很重要。根据“very important for people in this village now.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The monkey festival”，为单数。故填is。
18．句意：当地人用歌舞欢迎它们。设空处前“welcome”为动词，接人称代词宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。
19．句意：游客们可以看到猴子在这里和那里玩耍和吃东西。根据“The visitors can see the monkeys”可知，考查see…doing“看到……正做某事”，因此填所给词的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
20．句意：这很有趣。根据“It’s very”可知，设空处缺形容词，作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。
21．of 22．quickly 23．teaches 24．singer 25．helping 26．lost 27．to buy 28．parents’ 29．the 30．with 31．Luckily 32．sunny 33．but 34．as 35．will keep
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友李平的一些个人信息、他的善良行为以及作者对他的评价和期望。
21．句意：他是一个中等身高的男孩。根据“He is a boy... medium height.”可知，此处应填介词of，be of medium height“中等身高的”。故填of。
22．句意：他学东西很快。根据“He learns things...”可知，此处修饰动词learns，应用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。
23．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在科学俱乐部教学生使用电脑。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
24．句意：他想成为一名歌手。根据“He wants to be a...”可知，此处应填名词singer，意为“歌手”。故填singer。
25．句意：李平真的很喜欢帮助别人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故填helping。
26．句意：上个月，一个五岁的小女孩迷了路。根据“Last month,”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填lose的过去式。故填lost。
27．句意：李平看到她并去给她买了三颗糖果。go to do sth“去做某事”，是固定用法。故填to buy。
28．句意：这个女孩不知道她父母的电话号码。根据“phone number”可知，此处应填parents的所有格形式作定语。故填parents’。
29．句意：所以李平带她去了警察局。police station为可数名词单数，且此处表特指，所以其前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。
30．句意：他和那个女孩待了两个小时。stay with sb“和某人待在一起”，是固定搭配。故填with。
31．句意：幸运的是，她的父母终于来了。分析句子结构可知，此空为副词修饰整个句子，lucky为形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
32．句意：天气晴朗而炎热。根据“It was... and hot.”可知，此空为形容词作表语，sun为名词，意为“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
33．句意：他感到很累，但他很高兴。“He felt tired”和“he was very happy.”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。
34．句意：我很高兴有他做我的朋友，我将永远保持我们的友谊。根据“I feel happy to have him... my friend”可知，此处应填as，意为“作为”。故填as。
35．句意：我很高兴有他做我的朋友，我将永远保持我们的友谊。根据“I... our friendship forever”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will keep。
36．offices 37．American 38．comes 39．smoking 40．seriously 41．our 42．but 43．people’s 44．of 45．a
【导语】本文通过对比室外与室内空气污染，强调后者对健康的严重影响。
36．句意：但你知道在家庭、办公室、酒店或其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗？根据并列结构“homes, …, hotels or other buildings”可知，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填offices。
37．句意：事实上，一些美国医生表示50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关。此处需要形容词作定语修饰doctors。故填American。
38．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。本句是一般现在时，主语pollution为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
39．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。根据并列结构“such as…and cooking”可知，此处需用动名词形式与cooking并列。故填smoking。
40．句意：由于人们80%到90%的时间都在室内度过，认真对待室内空气污染也很重要。此处需要副词修饰动词take。故填seriously。
41．句意：空气污染以多种方式影响我们的健康。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰health，作定语。故填our。
42．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。not only…but (also)…是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
43．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。此处需要名词所有格形式作定语修饰后面名词。故填people’s。
44．句意：在1952年伦敦大雾事件中，4000人因污染死亡。because of是固定短语，意为“因为”。故填of。
45．句意：据说印度每年有50万儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染。half a million是固定表达，意为“50万”。故填a。
46．found 47．away 48．walked 49．his 50．wanted 51．for 52．jumped 53．But 54．took 55．lost
【导语】本文讲述了一条狗在路上捡到一块肉，当他走到水边时发现水里的倒影也有一只狗叼着肉，于是他跳进水里咬那只狗的故事。
46．句意：几分钟后，他在路上发现了一大块肉。根据“He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he…(find) a big piece of meat on the road.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词find的过去式found表示“发现”。故填found。
47．句意：他捡起肉，迅速逃跑。根据“He picked up the meat and ran…quickly.”可知，此处为固定短语run away表示“逃跑”。故填away。
48．句意：当他走到桥上时，他看着河。根据“When he…(walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词walk的过去式walked表示“走”。故填walked。
49．句意：他看到另一只狗在他的嘴里有一块肉。根据“He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in…(he) mouth.”可知，此处修饰名词mouth应用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
50．句意：他非常想要这块肉。根据“He…(want) to have the meat very much.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词want的过去式wanted表示“想要”。故填wanted。
51．句意：他向河里看了很长时间。根据“He looked into the river…a long time.”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。
52．句意：然后他张开嘴，跳进河里去咬另一只狗。根据“Then he opened his mouth and…(jump) into the river to bite the other dog.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词jump的过去式jumped表示“跳”。故填jumped。
53．句意：但是他在河里什么也没发现！根据“…he found nothing in the river!”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
54．句意：狗花了很长时间才爬上岸边。根据“It…(take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸).”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式took表示“花费”。故填took。
55．句意：他没了肉，全身都湿透了。根据“He…(lose) his meat, and he was wet all over.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词lose的过去式lost表示“失去”。故填lost。
56．did 57．sunny 58．had 59．so 60．things 61．a 62．hours’ 63．On 64．ate 65．visiting
【导语】本文介绍了作者的青岛之旅。
56．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词do的过去式did。故填did。
57．句意：天气晴朗而炎热。分析“The weather was...and hot.”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，所以空处应填sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
58．句意：我们玩水玩得很开心。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词have的过去式had。故填had。
59．句意：商店太拥挤了，所以我不太喜欢它。分析“The shop was too crowded (拥挤的)...I didn’t really enjoy it.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。
60．句意：展出了一些旧东西。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填thing的复数形式things。故填things。
61．句意：我看见一个小男孩在角落里哭。此处泛指“一个小男孩”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的little以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。
62．句意：走了两个小时后，我真的很累，但我很开心。two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用hour的复数形式hours；空后的walk是名词，所以空处应填hours的所有格形式hours’，用于修饰名词。故填hours’。
63．句意：最后一天，天气凉爽，所以我们决定去打网球。空后的the last day表示具体某一天，其前应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
64．句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地区的美食。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词eat的过去式ate。故填ate。
65．句意：我期待着再次游览青岛。根据短语look forward to doing sth.”期待做某事“可知，空处应填visit的动词-ing形式visiting。故填visiting。
66．named 67．for 68．To protect 69．their 70．snakes 71．or/to 72．an 73．are living/live 74．happily 75．when/if
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个自然公园——米埔自然保护区。
66．句意：有一个非常重要的自然保护区，名叫米埔自然保护区。分析句子可知，“nature park”与“name”为被动关系，应用“name”的过去分词形式作定语修饰名词park，意为“被叫做……的”，name的过去分词为named。故填named。
67．句意： 它们在这里待上几个月，因为这里有足够的水和食物。根据题意可知， “for+一段时间”，为固定短语，空后“a few months”为一段时间。故填for。
68．句意： 为了保护它们，保护区不会允许游客随时来访。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处动词不定式to protect作目的状语，表示“为了保护它们”，位于句首，动词不定式符号to的首字母应大写。故填To protect。
69．句意：它能为人们提供周末与朋友一起出游的机会。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作前置定语修饰名词friends，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
70．句意： 你还可以看到蛇、斑马和其他有趣的动物。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中与zebras和animals并列作宾语，故空处表示复数意义，所以，空处应用可数名词snake的复数形式snakes作宾语。故填snakes。
71．句意： 但是你不能靠近危险动物，也不能给它们喂食。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，“feed”与“get close to”并列作句子的谓语，且此处表示选择关系，故空处应用表示选择关系的并列连词or；将整个句子看成一个简单句， “feed them”为非谓语动词且在句中作目的状语，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式符号to。故填or/to。
72．句意：在米埔沼泽旁边，有一个有趣的公园。根据题意可知，此处泛指“一个有趣的公园”，且空处的单词 interesting 是以元音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：所以动物们在那里和平地生活。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处表示当前正在进行的动作或者现阶段内一直存在的状态，故空处谓语时态应用现在进行时和一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语animals为复数，故谓语应用动词live的原形或者be动词应用are。故填live/are living。
74．句意：它虽然没有自然公园那么大，但你可以在这个公园里愉快地玩耍。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中副词修饰动词play，happily“快乐地”，副词，作状语，符合语境。故填happily。
75．句意：如果你没有机会去米埔沼泽，你也可以在这个公园里了解一些关于动物的知识。根据句子结构可知，整个句子为一个主从复合句，故空处应用从属连词，空后陈述的内容为空前陈述的内容的前提，故空处表示“当……时候”，when，从属连词，引导时间状语从句，或if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，也符合语境。故填when/if。
76．days’ 77．resting 78．climbers 79．spent 80．ourselves 81．Finally 82．excited 83． to walk 84．of 85．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假和父母一起去青岛和北京旅行的经历。
76．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去进行了一次七天的旅行。根据“a seven…(day) journey”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“七天的”旅程，day是可数名词，其复数形式days的所有格是days’，故填days’。
77．句意：在一家餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也不停地在城市里游览。根据“without”是介词，后接动名词的用法，此处应填resting，表示“休息”，without resting表示“没有休息”。故填resting。
78．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“There were many”可知，这里需要一个名词复数形式，climb是动词，其名词形式是climber，复数形式是climbers，故填climbers。
79．句意：我们在青岛度过了三天。根据上文“We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there.”以及下文“In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing.”可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。
80．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。根据“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”的固定搭配，此处应填ourselves，enjoy ourselves表示“我们自己玩得开心”。故填ourselves。
81．句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up.”可知，攀登长城很艰难，我有时需要父母拉我上去，而“Finally”表示经过一番努力后最终的结果，故填Finally。
82．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“I got to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，我到达了长城的顶端，这让我感到兴奋，“excited”用来形容人的感受，故填excited。
83．句意：长城足够宽，可以让五匹马并排行走。根据“enough for sb./sth. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应用to walk，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填to walk。
84．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“The total cost”和“the trip”之间的关系可知，这里需要一个介词of来表示“……的费用”，故填of。
85．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。“experience”是可数名词，且此处表示“一次经历”，同时“experience”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”来修饰，故填an。
86．were 87．of 88．the sweetest 89．to introduce 90．reading 91．an 92．myself 93．surprising 94．but 95．successfully
【导语】本文讲述了上海国际儿童书展的盛况及其意义。
86．句意：展出了超过30，000本不同类型的新书。结合“Last year”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
87．句意：这个展览会充满了有趣的书籍和有趣的活动。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填of。
88．句意：展览会希望残疾儿童也能从阅读中获得最甜蜜的体验之一，并取得最大的进步。one of后接形容词最高级，故填the sweetest。
89．句意：它也是作家介绍他们的新书的地方。此处需用不定式作后置定语修饰place，故填to introduce。
90．句意：孩子们读它感到非常有趣。have great fun doing sth是固定短语，意为“做某事非常有趣”。故填reading。
91．句意：这个作品的想法来自于我第一次去新疆时的一次不寻常的经历。此空修饰名词“experience”，指的是“一次不寻常的经历”，而“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词“an”修饰，故填an。
92．句意：当我去酒店的路上时，我在热闹的集市上迷失了自己，集市上有那么多美味的食物和有趣的东西。lost oneself表示“迷失自己”，所以应用反身代词。而“I”的反身代词为“myself”，故填myself。
93．句意：然而，我发现了一些不同和令人惊讶的事情。此空修饰代词“something”，应用形容词“surprising”，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
94．句意：几乎所有的孩子都和妈妈一起来，但是为什么爸爸不能来呢？前后表示转折，but“但是”，故填but。
95．句意：它成功地为孩子们提供了一个享受阅读乐趣的美妙时光。此空修饰动词“provides”，应用副词。而“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
96．a 97．parks 98．goes/went 99．like 100．selling 101．different 102．or 103．them 104．finish 105．carefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画的起源及做法。
96．句意：它既是一种传统艺术，又是一种甜点。art是单数名词，且traditional为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
97．句意：现在，我们可以经常看到一些艺术家或沿着街道，或在公园里或学校周边画糖画。park为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填parks。
98．句意：糖画这种艺术追溯到明朝。此处句子可用一般现在时叙述，主语为The art of sugar painting，谓语动词用三单形式；句子也可用一般过去时叙述，谓语动词应用过去式。故填goes/went。
99．句意：它们看起来像真的动物。look like“看起来像”。故填like。
100．句意：许多人靠制作和出售糖画为生。根据“by making and”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
101． 句意：糖画和其他画作很不一样。be different from“与……不同”。故填different。
102． 句意：首先，画家没有使用毛笔、颜料或纸来创作画作。根据“don’t”可知在否定句中用or来表示并列。故填or。
103．句意：画作完成时，画家用木棍来支撑它们。根据“the paintings”可知此处应用it的复数形式they的宾格them作动词hold的宾语。故填them。
104．句意：其次，画家不得不快速画完，因为当滚烫的糖冷却下来就很难画了。have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填finish。
105．句意：第三，糖画必须一笔完成，所以画家必须在任何动作之前谨慎地设计。design为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。
106．relaxing 107．sitting 108．them 109．eyes 110．out 111．to 112．a 113．brings 114．Is 115．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生日这一天，收到了来自奶奶的特殊礼物。
106．句意：我度过了令人放松的、愉快的一天。relax为动词“使放松”，根据“a ... and happy day”可知，此处缺少形容词，与happy并列，作前置定语，修饰day，relaxing和relaxed都是形容词，relaxing用来修饰某物或某事，relaxed与人搭配使用，此处指“令人放松的一天”，应填relaxing。故填relaxing。
107．句意：大约下午5点50分，我正坐在餐桌旁。根据所给词和“am”可知，此处用非谓语，be doing表示正在做的事情，符合语境。故填sitting。
108．句意：它们中的一些实现了，但一些没有。they为人称代词主格“他/她/它们”。分析句子成分，此处应填宾格作宾语，them为人称代词宾格，表示“他/她/它们”。故填them。
109．句意：我闭上眼睛，许个愿，吹灭蜡烛。根据所给词和“I close my …”可知，应用名词复数eyes。故填eyes。
110．句意：我闭上眼睛，许个愿，吹灭蜡烛。根据“blow … the candles”可知，此处应表示吹灭蜡烛。blow out“熄灭”，固定短语。故填out。
111．句意：奶奶坐在我旁边。根据语境，此处表示“奶奶坐在我旁边”。next to“紧挨着”，固定短语。故填to。
112．句意：我总是能在生日那天从她那里得到一份特别的礼物。根据后面的“special gift”，special为形容词“特殊的，特别的”，作前置定语，修饰gift，gift为可数名词单数“礼物”，单数形式前面应用不定冠词，special辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填a。
113．句意：在晚餐后，奶奶给我带来了一个大盒子。bring为动词“拿来，带来”，在句中做谓语，本文所用时态为一般现在时，主语grandma，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
114．句意：里面有一个飞机模型吗？there be句型意为“有”，表示存在，本文所用时态为一般现在时，主语a model plane，第三人称单数，be动词应用is，句首字母大写。故填Is。
115．句意:我拿走了盒子，把它放在桌子上，然后快速地打开了它。quick为形容词“快的”，分析句子成分，此处应填副词，修饰动词open，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。
116．to show 117．are 118．down 119．and 120．videos 121．If 122．them 123．interested 124．talk 125．prepare
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。
116．句意：这是一种表示尊敬的好方式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to show。
117．句意：这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。主语是some ways，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。
118．句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。根据“write ... all the information about the party”可知，应是说邀请函里要写下所有的关于派对的信息，write down“写下”，固定短语。故填down。
119．句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。and so on“等等”，表示列举事物时，后面还有其他类似的事物，但没有一一列举出来。固定表达，故填and。
120．句意：你可以在网上买一些请柬，在请柬上放上图片和视频，然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友。and连接并列成分，结合“pictures”可知，空处应用video的复数形式，故填videos。
121．句意：如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。根据“...you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，表示“如果想节省时间，可以打电话”，if“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
122．句意：通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会信息。空处作tell的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式，故填them。
123．句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
124．句意：当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填talk。
125．句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份请柬。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。
126．them 127．if 128．quickly 129．events 130．inviting 131．to receive 132．an 133．better 134．as 135．seeing
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些如何婉拒他人邀请的方式。
126．句意：然而，你不可能都接受他们。根据上文“Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends.”可知，此处指不可能都接受那些邀请。用“它们”来代替上文的“邀请”，介词后用宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
127．句意：但是，如果你只是拒绝，会让你的朋友伤心的。根据句意可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，动作是将来时发生，遵循主句将来时从句一般现在时的搭配。故填if。
128．句意：当你确定你不能去时，要快速回复。根据“Don’t wait.”可知此处指快速回复。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词reply；quick“快的”，对应的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
129．句意：那是因为大部分事情都需要计划。根据“That is because most...need planning.”可知是事情需要计划，event“事件，活动”；根据most可知此处填写复数形式，event的复数为events。故填events。
130．句意：总是要真心实意地感谢他们对你的邀请。根据上文及“And let them know you are happy to receive the invitation,”可知，此处表示因对你邀请而感谢他们，介词后面加动名词，invite“邀请”，动名词形式为inviting。故填inviting。
131．句意：让他们知道你很开心收到邀请。根据题意，be happy to do sth.“很开心做某事”,此处应是不定式to receive。故填to receive。
132．句意：不要编造借口。根据“Be honest.”可知，要诚实，不能编借口。excuse可数名词，首音素是元音音素，应用an excuse。故填an。
133． 句意：最好给出你不能露面的真实原因。it is better to do sth.“最好做某事”，much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。
134．句意：也把诸如“希望我能在那”这样的话写下来。根据题意，such as“比如”，固定短语。故填as。
135．句意：并填加上你盼望着很快见到他们。see“看到”，look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事”，结合句意，应为look forward to seeing。故填seeing。
136．a 137．lives 138．around 139．easily 140．kitchens 141．put 142．So 143．years’ 144．their 145．getting
【导语】本文讲述了李子柒用视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事。
136．句意：她名叫李子柒，一个长直发的女孩。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且girl是以辅音音素为开头的单词。故填a。
137．句意：李住在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄。本文主要时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数Li，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填lives。
138．句意：她的视频让全世界的人们更多地了解中国食物。around the world“全世界”，为固定搭配。故填around。
139．句意：在今天的超市里，人们容易得到全世界的任何东西，比如黄豆酱。根据空格后的动词“get”可知，此处应用副词来修饰，easy“容易的”，为形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
140．句意：黄豆酱在中国厨房经常使用。kitchen“厨房”，为可数名词单数，此处为泛指“中国厨房”，应用其复数形式。故填kitchens。
141．句意：去年12月，李把制作的黄豆酱的视频上传到优酷上。根据“Last December”可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填put。
142．句意：所以更多的人知道了酱油制作。根据“put a video...onto YouTube”和“more people know about soy sauce”之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填So。
143．句意：一个有着3,000多年历史的手艺。根据空前的“3000”，可知需用复数years，再结合句意和空格后的名词“history”可知，空格处应用名词性所有格years’。故填years’。
144．句意：越来越多的农村人在互联网上分享他们的生活和自然风格的工艺品。根据空格前的动词“share”和空格后的名词“lives”，可使空格处应用形容词，结合句意可知应是their“他们的”。故填their。
145．句意：这是让世界更多了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据空格前的介词“of”和所给词汇可知，此处应使用“介词+动名词”结构。故填getting。
146．called 147．them 148．first 149．felt 150．excited 151．interesting 152．to visit 153．will remember 154．have 155． to learn
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。
146．句意：孩子们被称为“砂糖橘”，因为他们的橙色夹克和蓝色的裤子。此处用一般现在时的被动语态，are后跟动词过去分词形式called。故填called。
147．句意：三位老师在路上照看他们。介词after后跟they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。
148．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“第一次如此远的旅行”，因此此处用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
149．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式felt，意为“感觉”。故填felt。
150．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“孩子们感到很兴奋”，应该用excited，意为“感到很兴奋的”。故填excited。
151．句意：他们在哈尔滨做了许多有趣的事情。此处指的是“有趣的事情”，用形容词修饰名词，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
152．句意：他们去了漠河的一个派出所。went是不及物动词，其后跟to do不定式。故填to visit。
153．句意：孩子们会永远记住它。根据“forever”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will remember。
154．句意：一位老师说他们每年都为孩子们组织学习旅行。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用have。故填have。
155．句意：对他们来说，学会独立是有好处的。It’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句式。故填to learn。
156．called 157．are 158．to cool 159．made 160．became 161．including 162．poems 163．paintings 164．holding 165．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。
156．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。
157．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
158．句意：据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。
159．句意：它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。
160．句意：折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。
161．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。
162．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。
163．句意：他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。
164．句意：历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。
165．句意：当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。
166．will die 167．to fill 168．to save 169．drank 170．works
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，也给后来人提供帮助的故事。
166．句意：如果我找不到水，我会死的。根据“If I can’t find water,”可知是条件状语从句，结合句意可知指找不到水，就会死。空处应用一般将来时。故填will die。
167．句意：离开前别忘了把瓶子装满。forget to do sth“忘记做某事（事情未做）”，根据上下文的语境可知，此处是提醒，事情应是未做，故填to fill。
168．句意：但是没有人能在将来得到水来拯救他们的生命。根据“get any water…their lives”可知此处指用水来拯救他们的生命，空处应填不定式表目的。故填to save。
169．句意：他很快喝了水，又把瓶子装满了水。根据“and filled the bottle with water again”可知时态是一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式。故填drank。
170．句意：当他离开时，这个人在纸上写道：“相信我。很管用。”根据前文的描述可知，迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，所以此处指“很管用”。结合语境可知时态可用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。
171．did 172．their 173．really 174．is coming 175．First 176．interested 177．playing 178．photos 179．healthy 180．to finish
【导语】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。
171．句意：但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么，他们的答案让我很惊讶。分析可知，what引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，结合“last summer holiday”可知，动词应用过去式。故填did。
172．句意：但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么，他们的答案让我很惊讶。根据空后名词“answers”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
173．句意：许多学生也说假期真的很无聊。此空修饰形容词boring，要用副词，really“非常”。故填really。
174．句意：今年暑假快到了。 根据“The summer holiday this year ... soon.”可知，今年的暑假快来了，soon是一般将来时的标志词，动词“come”是位置移动的词，一般使用现在进行时表将来。故填is coming。
175．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的是什么，加入一些俱乐部。此处应用副词first表示“首先”，且句首首字母应大写。故填First。
176．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的是什么，加入一些俱乐部。be interested in“对……对感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填interested。
177．句意：接下来，停止玩电脑游戏，和你的家人去旅行。根据“stop ... computer games and have a trip with your family”可知，此处是指停止玩电脑游戏，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填playing。
178．句意：你可以在路上拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据空前“some”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填photos。
179．句意：此外，做一些运动使你健康也是一个好主意。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
180．句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，多读好书。根据“remember ... your homework on time and read more good books”可知，此处应用remember to do sth.表示“记得做某事”。故填to finish。
181．twelfth 182．go 183．to make 184．will leave 185．more 186．staying 187．problems 188．them 189．well 190．to solve
【导语】本文主要以刘明为例，向我们介绍了在中国农村留守儿童中存在的一些问题。
181．句意：今天是他的十二岁生日。根据“Today is his...birthday.”可知，此处用序数词，twelve“十二”，其序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
182．句意：我不想让他们走。let sb do表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填go。
183．句意：在过去的三年里，他的父母住在一个大城市，工作赚钱。根据“his parents stayed in a big city and work...money”可知工作的目的是为了挣钱，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。
184．句意：明天他们将再次离开家去那个城市。根据“Tomorrow”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will leave。
185．句意：在中国，有2000多万儿童在家而没有父母在身边。more than表示“超过，多余”，固定短语。故填more。
186．句意：在中国，有2000多万儿童在家而没有父母在身边。根据“there are...than 20 million children...at home without their parents”可知，此处为there be sb doing sth句型，表示“有某人在做某事”，空处用动词ing形式。故填staying。
187．句意：留守儿童面临很多问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，空前有a lot of，此处用复数形式。故填problems。
188．句意：他们中的许多人独自待在家里或和祖父母在一起。of为介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
189．句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。根据“Some of them don’t learn...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词learn，good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well。故填well。
190．句意：中国政府非常关心孩子们，并尽力解决他们的问题。try to do表示“尽力做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to solve。
191．to 192．took 193．to get 194．to stop 195．felt 196．if 197．saw 198．to come 199．driver 200．before
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在去学校的路上发生了意外，后来在警察的帮助之下，在考试开始前到达了学校。
191．句意：汤姆告别了父母，然后乘公共汽车去学校参加考试。say goodbye to sb“和某人说再见”，固定短语。故填to。
192．句意：汤姆告别了父母，然后乘公共汽车去学校参加考试。根据并列动词said可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
193．句意：他的父母希望他取得好成绩，并希望他能进入一所顶尖的大学。expect sb to do“期待某人做某事”。故填to get。
194．句意：尽管公共汽车司机尽力停车，但公共汽车还是撞上了卡车。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to stop。
195．句意：他感到有点担心。根据文章可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
196．句意：如果我不能按时参加考试该怎么办？根据“What should I do ... I can’t get to the exam on time ”可知，如果不能按时参加考试该怎么办，此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
197．句意：一个警察看见汤姆，问他是否还好。根据并列动词asked可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
198．句意：警察拿起电话，叫一辆警车马上来。ask sb to do“让某人做某事”。故填to come。
199．句意：当车到达时，他让司机尽快把汤姆送到学校。ask后是宾语，此处应是名词driver“司机”作宾语。故填driver。
200．句意：汤姆在考试开始前五分钟到达学校。根据“So Tom was able to take the exam on time.”可知，在考试前到达学校，所以汤姆才能准时考试。before“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。
201．the 202．In 203．called 204．traditional 205．made 206．successful 207．Before 208．took 209．hundreds 210．think
【导语】本文介绍了欧洲古典音乐的中心是奥地利的首都维也纳及其著名的音乐家代表人物。
201．句意：它是奥地利的首都，也是欧洲古典音乐的中心。根据“It’s…capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music.”以及提示词可知，此处表特指，则用定冠词the。故填the。
202．句意：在十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。此处表示在十八世纪，用介词in，位于句首首字母应大写。故填In。
203．句意：在施特劳斯家族中，有两位作曲家都叫约翰·施特劳斯。根据“…there were two composers…Johann Strauss”可知，空处用过去分词作定语。故填called。
204．句意：父亲施特劳斯为传统舞蹈华尔兹创作和演奏音乐。根据“…played music for…dances”可知，应用形容词traditional修饰名词“dances”。故填traditional。
205．句意：他的舞蹈音乐使他闻名全欧洲。根据“His dance music…him famous all over Europe.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填made。
206．句意：他的儿子小约翰·施特劳斯也非常成功并且很受欢迎。根据“The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very…and popular.”中的and可知，此处应填形容词。故填successful。
207．句意：六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。根据“…he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.”以及提示词可知，此处是指在他六岁前就会弹钢琴和拉小提琴，用连词before表示，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Before。
208．句意：他的家人带他游历欧洲，他也在许多城市举办了音乐会。根据“…and he gave concerts in many cities.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填took。
209．句意：他创作了数百首美妙的乐曲。根据“…of wonderful pieces of music.”可知，此处表示概数，用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
210．句意：他是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家，许多人仍然认为他的音乐是完