/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
【人教2025中考复习】主谓一致练习题
1.She as well as the other students _______(have)learned how to type.
2.Each boy and each girl ______ (have) an apple in their hands.
3.What his father left him ______(be) a few English books.
4.This pair of trousers ______ (be) too short for me.
5.More than one person _____ (be) hurt in the accident.
6.Many a student _____ (be) playing games on the playground.
7.Two and a half apples ______(be) left on the table.
8.Swimming______ (be) good for our health.
9.When we will start the work _____(have) not been decided.
10.Be quiet! Here_____(come) the teacher.
11.A new type of machines ______ (be) on show now.
12.Ten years ______ (have) passed since Mr. Green came to China.
13.The teacher and the headmaster ______(be)listening to the boy.
14.The teacher and headmaster______(be) Jim's uncle.
15.Air as well as water _____ (be) matter.
16.The old man, together with his grandson,_____(be) taking a walk in the park.
17.Ten miles ______(be) a long way to go.
18.English ______ (be) spoken in many countries.
19.Four times five _____(make) twenty.
20.News of victories ______(have) come.
21.The Greens ______ (be) getting ready to go out.
22.The blue trousers _______ (look) better than the black ones.
23.The Chinese people_____ (be) brave and hard-working.
24.His family _______ (be) going on a holiday.
25.His family _______(be) big.
26.The population of China _____ (be) larger than that of India.
27.80 percent of the population of China_______(be) farmers.
28.She or you ______ (have) taken my pen.
29.Neither the students nor the teacher_______(know) anything about it.
30.Thanks to the organization, some money_______(be) given to the poor children.
( )31.Doing eye exercises ______ one of the most useful ways to protect our eyes.
A.is B. are C. were D.was
( )32. --_______ there any living things on other planets
--- I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.ls B.Are C.Has D. Have
( )33.HouYi Shoots the Suns ________ one of the most traditional stories in China.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
( )34.-Long time no see!
---Oh! lt ______ five years since we met last time.
A.was B.were C. has been D.have been
( )35.-Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
--- Oh, all my family _____ my son's birthday at home.
A. celebrated B. have celebrated
C. was celebrated D. were celebrating
( )36.-We ordered beef noodles, but ______ any beef in the noodles.
--- Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there isn't B. there is C. there aren't D.there are
( )37. Three million ______ a large number. You can make it _______.
A. are; small B. is; smaller
C.is; small D. are; smaller
( )38.Mary with her parents often _______ for a walk in the park after supper.
A.go B. is going
C.are going D.goes
( )39.Everybody except Mike and Linda ______ there when the meeting began.
A.is B.are C. was D. were
( )40.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ______ take a vacation next week
A. were going to B. is going to
C. was going to D. are going to
( )41.The number of the volunteers______1000 now. And a small number of them______ already gone to the workplace.
A. is; have B. are; have
C. is; are D.is; has
( )42.-How many people are there in your group
--- Four. Three boys ______ in our group.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
( )43. -Listen!There _____ someone _____ at the door.
---It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock
C. are; knocking D. are; knock
( )44.-How many women doctors are there in your hospital
--- _____them ______ over twenty.
A number of; are B. The number of; are
C.The number of; is D. A number of; is
( )45.For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ______ too long.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )46. -What would you like to have for supper
--- Either noodles or rice ______ OK. I don't mind.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
( )47.In our school library there ______ a number of books and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are
( )48.The girl, as well as her parents,______ to the park on Saturdays, and all of them_____ very happy.
A. go; are B.goes; feels C.went; are D.goes; feel
( )49.Neither Tony nor I _____ interested in playing Weibo.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )50.---Mum, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes ______ TV is good for us.
--- Forty minutes _____ enough. Now you must do your homework.
A. watch; is B. watching; is
C. watched;are D.watching; were
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共15张PPT)
主谓一致练习题
答案
人教2025中考复习
1.She as well as the other students _______(have)learned how to type.
2.Each boy and each girl ______ (have) an apple in their hands.
3.What his father left him ______(be) a few English books.
4.This pair of trousers ______ (be) too short for me.
5.More than one person _____ (be) hurt in the accident.
6.Many a student _____ (be) playing games on the playground.
7.Two and a half apples ______(be) left on the table.
8.Swimming______ (be) good for our health.
9.When we will start the work _____(have) not been decided.
are
has
has
is
was
is
is
is
has
10.Be quiet! Here_____(come) the teacher.
11.A new type of machines ______ (be) on show now.
12.Ten years ______ (have) passed since Mr. Green came to China.
13.The teacher and the headmaster ______(be)listening to the boy.
14.The teacher and headmaster______(be) Jim's uncle.
15.Air as well as water _____ (be) matter.
16.The old man, together with his grandson,_____(be) taking a walk in the park.
17.Ten miles ______(be) a long way to go.
has
is
comes
are
is
is
is
is
18.English ______ (be) spoken in many countries.
19.Four times five _____(make) twenty.
20.News of victories ______(have) come.
21.The Greens ______ (be) getting ready to go out.
22.The blue trousers _______ (look) better than the black ones.
23.The Chinese people_____ (be) brave and hard-working.
24.His family _______ (be) going on a holiday.
25.His family _______(be) big.
26.The population of China _____ (be) larger than that of India.
27.80 percent of the population of China_______(be) farmers.
has
makes
is
are
look
are
are
is
is
are
28.She or you ______ (have) taken my pen.
29.Neither the students nor the teacher_______(know) anything about it.
30.Thanks to the organization, some money_______(be) given to the poor children.
is
knows
have
( )31.Doing eye exercises ______ one of the most useful ways to protect our eyes.
A.is B. are C. were D.was
( )32. --_______ there any living things on other planets
--- I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.ls B.Are C.Has D. Have
( )33.HouYi Shoots the Suns ________ one of the most traditional stories in China.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
A
B
B
( )34.-Long time no see!
---Oh! lt ______ five years since we met last time.
A.was B.were C. has been D.have been
( )35.-Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
--- Oh, all my family _____ my son's birthday at home.
A. celebrated B. have celebrated
C. was celebrated D. were celebrating
C
D
( )36.-We ordered beef noodles, but ______ any beef in the noodles.
--- Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there isn't B. there is C. there aren't D.there are
( )37. Three million ______ a large number. You can make it _______.
A. are; small B. is; smaller
C.is; small D. are; smaller
( )38.Mary with her parents often _______ for a walk in the park after supper.
A.go B. is going
C.are going D.goes
A
B
D
( )39.Everybody except Mike and Linda ______ there when the meeting began.
A.is B.are C. was D. were
( )40.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ______ take a vacation next week
A. were going to B. is going to
C. was going to D. are going to
( )41.The number of the volunteers______1000 now. And a small number of them______ already gone to the workplace.
A. is; have B. are; have C. is; are D.is; has
C
D
A
( )42.-How many people are there in your group
--- Four. Three boys ______ in our group.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
( )43. -Listen!There _____ someone _____ at the door.
---It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock
C. are; knocking D. are; knock
B
A
( )44.-How many women doctors are there in your hospital
--- _____them ______ over twenty.
A.A number of; are B. The number of; are
C.The number of; is D. A number of; is
( )45.For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ______ too long.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )46. -What would you like to have for supper
--- Either noodles or rice ______ OK. I don't mind.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
C
A
C
( )47.In our school library there ______ a number of books and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are
( )48.The girl, as well as her parents,______ to the park on Saturdays, and all of them_____ very happy.
A. go; are B.goes; feels C.went; are D.goes; feel
C
D
( )49.Neither Tony nor I _____ interested in playing Weibo.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )50.---Mum, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes ______ TV is good for us.
--- Forty minutes _____ enough. Now you must do your homework.
A. watch; is B. watching; is
C. watched;are D.watching; were
A
B
Thanks!
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
【人教2025中考复习】主谓一致解析
一、临近原则
1.由并列结构或连词either...or...; neither... nor...; not...but...; not only... but also...; or等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词应保持一致。
Eg: Neither the teacher nor students are in the classroom.
注意:either...or...;neither...nor...; or连接的两个主语若是一单一复，最好将复数主语放在后面而接复数动词。
2.在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
Eg: There is a book and some pens on the desk.
There comes the bus.
3.在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
Eg: I know the man who is talking to my father.
4.在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
Eg: lt is Mary's brother who was injured in the car accident.
二、意义一致原则
1.当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with; with; as well as; together with; no less than; besides; except;but; including等短语时，谓语动词和主语保持一致。
Eg: I as well as my sister am good at English.
2.对于单复同形的词(people, means, sheep, deer, fish等)，其单复数取决于它在句中的含义。
Eg: All of the sheep are eating grass on the hill.
3.多数情况下，由what引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Eg: What I want to say is just “Take care!”
4.当主语与all; none; any; some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。
Eg: All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.
5.“most/ all等 +(of) + 名词”结构描述数量时:如果“of”后的名词为单数(不可数名词)，则谓语动词用单数;如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。
Eg: Most of the water here is clean.
80% of cotton has been sent to America. Half of the apples are red.
6.“a number of, a great/ good many, a group of + 可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数;如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。
Eg: A number of ancient buildings were destroyed in the war.
The number of visitors has decreased this year.
7.英语的集体名词(committee,crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company,union等词),指代“整体”时为单数，指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
Eg: My family was very poor when I was a little girl.
My family are all looking forward to your coming.
三、整体原则
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时，谓语动词视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: When to leave has not been decided.
Going shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.
注意:如果主语是两个(或两个以上的)名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。
Eg: What he said and what he did were always different.
2.如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。
Eg: The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.
这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。(同一个人)
The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.
小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。(两个人)
3.专有名词如书名、剧名、报刊名、国家(组织)名等，通常作单数用。
Eg: The United States was founded in 1776.
4.表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的词语作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数。
Eg: 10 minutes is enough. 十分钟足够了。
5.加减乘除等数学运算，谓语动词通常用单数。
Eg: 2 times 3 makes 6.二乘二等于六。
四、个体原则
1.and 连接的两个或多个主语前如果有each, every, no等修饰语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg: Every man and every woman is busy at working.
2.句中有each, either, neither等词，既可作代词充当主语，又可作形容词修饰主语，这时谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Neither of us has been abroad.
3.由 some, any, every 和 no 构成的复合词(somebody,nobody, everything, anything等)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.
4. many a/ more than one + 单数名词，一般接单数谓语动词。
Eg: Many a man does not understand Einstein's relativity.
许多人不明白爱因斯坦的相对论。
5.成双成对出现的复数名词(glasses,scissors, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, stockings等)作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，但如果前面有 a/the pair of, a/ the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词用单数。
Eg: A pair of scissors is a useful tool for a dressmaker.
6.以-s 结尾的学科名词(如学科名词 mathematics,physics, politics等)，或以-s结尾的地名、人名等词，后面的谓语动词通常用单数。
Eg: Mathematics is my favorite subject.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共15张PPT)
主谓一致
解析
人教2025中考复习
一、临近原则
1.由并列结构或连词either...or...; neither... nor...; not...but...; not only... but also...; or等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词应保持一致。
Eg: Neither the teacher nor students are in the classroom.
注意:either...or...;neither...nor...; or连接的两个主语若是一单一复，最好将复数主语放在后面而接复数动词。
2.在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
Eg: There is a book and some pens on the desk.
There comes the bus.
3.在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
Eg: I know the man who is talking to my father.
4.在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
Eg: lt is Mary's brother who was injured in the car accident.
二、意义一致原则
1.当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with; with; as well as; together with; no less than; besides; except;but; including等短语时，谓语动词和主语保持一致。
Eg: I as well as my sister am good at English.
2.对于单复同形的词(people, means, sheep, deer, fish等)，其单复数取决于它在句中的含义。
Eg: All of the sheep are eating grass on the hill.
3.多数情况下，由what引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Eg: What I want to say is just “Take care!”
4.当主语与all; none; any; some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。
Eg: All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.
5.“most/ all等 +(of) + 名词”结构描述数量时:如果“of”后的名词为单数(不可数名词)，则谓语动词用单数;如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。
Eg: Most of the water here is clean.
80% of cotton has been sent to America. Half of the apples are red.
6.“a number of, a great/ good many, a group of + 可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数;如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。
Eg: A number of ancient buildings were destroyed in the war.
The number of visitors has decreased this year.
7.英语的集体名词(committee,crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company,union等词),指代“整体”时为单数，指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
Eg: My family was very poor when I was a little girl.
My family are all looking forward to your coming.
三、整体原则
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时，谓语动词视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: When to leave has not been decided.
Going shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.
注意:如果主语是两个(或两个以上的)名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。
Eg: What he said and what he did were always different.
2.如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。
Eg: The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.
这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。(同一个人)
The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.
小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。(两个人)
3.专有名词如书名、剧名、报刊名、国家(组织)名等，通常作单数用。
Eg: The United States was founded in 1776.
4.表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的词语作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数。
Eg: 10 minutes is enough. 十分钟足够了。
5.加减乘除等数学运算，谓语动词通常用单数。
Eg: 2 times 3 makes 6.二乘二等于六。
四、个体原则
1.and 连接的两个或多个主语前如果有each, every, no等修饰语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg: Every man and every woman is busy at working.
2.句中有each, either, neither等词，既可作代词充当主语，又可作形容词修饰主语，这时谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Neither of us has been abroad.
3.由 some, any, every 和 no 构成的复合词(somebody,nobody, everything, anything等)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.
4. many a/ more than one + 单数名词，一般接单数谓语动词。
Eg: Many a man does not understand Einstein's relativity.
许多人不明白爱因斯坦的相对论。
5.成双成对出现的复数名词(glasses,scissors, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, stockings等)作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，但如果前面有 a/the pair of, a/ the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词用单数。
Eg: A pair of scissors is a useful tool for a dressmaker.
6.以-s 结尾的学科名词(如学科名词 mathematics,physics, politics等)，或以-s结尾的地名、人名等词，后面的谓语动词通常用单数。
Eg: Mathematics is my favorite subject.
Thanks!
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中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
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