上海中考英语完形填空模拟试卷（含解析）

上海中考英语完形填空模拟试卷
第一篇
My father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, we always had many conversations. He would tell me about his childhood and school years, and I would 1 him about my latest things at school. We were just like brother.
Without the mountain-climbing that we both 2 , we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very 3 . It gave us time to talk and to share feelings.
One day we decided to climb a very 4 mountain far away from our home. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I felt both of my 5 were as heavy as stones. I wanted to 6 climbing, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you 7 the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life."
At that time, I was too young to understand his 8 . But later after that, I got to know the meaning of the words. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as 9 as crystal(水晶).
Since then, I have 10 to tell myself that whenever I meet any difficulties, I should never give up.
1. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
2. A. hoped B. hated C. enjoyed D. disliked
3. A. busy B. lazy C. weak D. free
4. A. low B. small C. easy D. high
5. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. feet
6. A. put up B. take up C. give up D. set up
7. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come
8. A. stories B. words C. pictures D. lessons
9. A. blue B. white C. clean D. clear
10. A. advised B. decided C. thought D. planned
第二篇
In a small town, there lived a doctor. He was kind and 1 to everyone. People always went to him when they were ill.
Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. People were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business wasn't as 2 as before. He thought, "Well, if I were the patients, I'd be afraid to go to me, too. Maybe it's time for me to 3 my hospital and live a rest life."
At the same time, a young doctor 4 the town. He tried his best to give the patients the best care. People in the town liked him very much.
One day, a 5 was ill. The old doctor examined(检查) the sick woman carefully. "Medicine won't 6 her," he said. "She needs an operation(手术). But I'm not good at doing it now."
The young doctor was 7 to help. The operation was very 8 , and the woman was saved. The old doctor was very happy and said, "Young man, thank you for 9 my patient."
The young doctor said, "You're welcome. I learned a lot from you when I was 10 ."
The two doctors became good friends.
1. A. bad B. friendly C. cold D. serious
2. A. good B. bad C. big D. small
3. A. open B. build C. sell D. buy
4. A. left B. came to C. traveled D. visited
5. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
6. A. help B. hurt C. kill D. love
7. A. sad B. angry C. ready D. tired
8. A. difficult B. successful C. interesting D. dangerous
9. A. saving B. killing C. hurting D. teaching
10. A. young B. old C. busy D. free
第三篇
Do you like running Some people think running is boring. But there are ways to make it more interesting—for example, "plogging".
Plogging is a new exercise 1 from Sweden. The name comes from two words—the Swedish(瑞典的) word "plocka", which means "to pick up", and the word "jogging", which means "to run 2 ".
A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when 3 in the forest. He became worried about the 4 of the environment. So he began to pick up the rubbish 5 running.
Today, plogging is becoming 6 popular that the study shows it's the best way to 7 . It burns 288 calories(卡路里) an hour, while usual jogging burns 235 calories an hour.
So next time you go out jogging, 8 a pair of gloves and a small bag with you. You may not get 9 , but you can get a clean environment. And you can give your body a good 10 as well.
1. A. rule B. game C. idea D. sport
2. A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. late
3. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. riding
4. A. shape B. color C. size D. state
5. A. while B. after C. before D. until
6. A. so B. such C. very D. too
7. A. relax B. exercise C. study D. play
8. A. bring B. take C. carry D. send
9. A. time B. money C. energy D. health
10. A. rest B. sleep C. exercise D. trip
第四篇
When I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very 1 when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." I was very 2 when he said, "OK. Let's go to the paper factory."
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I thought everyone to be friends working together and having 3 . I even thought there would be music and singing. I 4 I had watched too many movies as a little girl.
When we 5 the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门卫) and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the 6 . It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home."
He asked me, "What do you think of the factory "
"It's 7 ," I answered.
"And marriage(婚姻) is even 8 ," he said.
I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 9 I could get into a good college. I 10 studying English so I decided to major in(主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me.
1. A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. angry
2. A. glad B. tired C. surprised D. interested
3. A. meals B. breaks C. classes D. fun
4. A. guessed B. meant C. said D. hoped
5. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came
6. A. music B. noise C. voices D. songs
7. A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special
8. A. better B. harder C. worse D. happier
9. A. but B. if C. so that D. although
10. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded
第五篇
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in 1 , or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in 2 countries. However, you could be wrong.
Kang Jian is a 3 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China."
Toys are not the only things made in China. "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores 4 finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can 5 avoid buying products made in China. "In fact," he continues, "there are many other things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at 6 these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get 7 at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the 8 .
With the development of technology, "Made in China" is becoming more and more popular. Chinese products are sold all over the world, which makes Chinese people 9 . We should work harder to make our country 10 and stronger.
1. A. France B. Japan C. America D. Switzerland
2. A. rich B. poor C. other D. different
3. A. common B. unusual C. famous D. talented
4. A. before B. after C. when D. while
5. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly
6. A. making B. selling C. buying D. using
7. A. good B. better C. best D. well
8. A. town B. city C. country D. world
9. A. proud B. sad C. worried D. angry
10. A. poorer B. richer C. smaller D. larger
答案与解析
第一篇答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
解析
1. B：tell sb. about sth. 是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，这里指“我”告诉父亲学校的最新事情，所以选B。
2. C：根据上下文可知，爬山是“我们”都喜欢的活动，enjoyed 表示“喜欢”，符合语境。
3. A：从“we couldn't have enough time to spend together”可知父亲很忙，busy 符合语义。
4. D：从后文描述爬山对“我”的挑战性可知，这座山很高，high 合适。
5. C：爬山时感觉“腿”像石头一样沉重，legs 符合实际情况。
6. C：因为累了所以想“放弃”爬山，give up 表示“放弃”。
7. A：reach 是及物动词，直接接宾语 the top，表示“到达山顶”；get 要加 to，arrive 要加 at 或 in，come 不符合语义，所以选A。
8. B：当时“我”太小不理解父亲说的“话”，words 符合语境。
9. D：形容天空像水晶一样“清澈”，clear 合适，blue（蓝色）、white（白色）、clean（干净）均不能准确表达这种状态 。
10. B：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，从那以后“我”决定遇到困难不放弃，B选项正确。
第二篇答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
解析
1. B：从“People always went to him when they were ill”可知医生对人很“友好”，friendly 符合语义。
2. A：因为人们不去看病了，所以他的生意不如以前“好”，good 合适。
3. C：他觉得该“卖掉”医院过悠闲生活，sell 符合语境。
4. B：一个年轻医生“来到”这个小镇，came to 表示“来到”。
5. B：从后文“The old doctor examined the sick woman carefully”可知是一位“女士”生病了，woman 正确。
6. A：药不能“帮助”她，她需要手术，help 符合语义。
7. C：be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”，年轻医生准备帮忙，C选项正确。
8. B：从“the woman was saved”可知手术很“成功”，successful 合适。
9. A：感谢年轻医生“拯救”了病人，saving 符合语境。
10. A：年轻医生说年轻时从老医生那学到很多，young 符合语义。
第三篇答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
解析
1. D：plogging（跑步捡垃圾）是一种新的运动，sport 表示“运动”，符合定义。
2. A：jogging 意为“慢跑”，即“慢慢地跑”，slowly 正确。
3. B：根据上下文，他是在“跑步”时看到垃圾，running 符合语境。
4. D：他担心环境的“状况”，state 表示“状况”，shape（形状）、color（颜色）、size（尺寸）均不合适。
5. A：while 表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，他一边跑步一边捡垃圾，A选项正确。
6. A：so...that... 是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，plogging 变得如此受欢迎，A选项正确。
7. B：研究表明它是最好的“锻炼”方式，exercise 符合语境。
8. B：take 表示“携带”，下次慢跑时带上手套和小袋子，B选项正确。
9. B：跑步捡垃圾可能不会得到“钱”，但能得到干净的环境，money 符合语境。
10. C：同时也能让身体得到很好的“锻炼”，exercise 合适。
第四篇答案
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
解析
1. A：告诉父亲想辍学，心里应该很“紧张”，nervous 符合这种心情。
2. C：父亲同意“我”的想法，“我”感到很“惊讶”，surprised 合适。
3. D：“我”认为大家一起工作会很开心，have fun 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。
4. A：“我”“猜测”是因为小时候看太多电影才会有那样的想法，guessed 符合语境。
5. A：reach 是及物动词，直接接 the factory gate 表示“到达工厂大门”；arrive 要加 at，get 要加 to，come 不符合语义，所以选A。
6. B：工厂里应该是听“噪音”，noise 合适，music（音乐）、voices（声音，尤指人的声音）、songs（歌曲）均不符合工厂环境。
7. A：从“It was terrible”和“I want to go home”可知“我”觉得工厂很“糟糕”，terrible 正确。
8. C：父亲说婚姻甚至更“糟糕”，worse 是 bad 的比较级，符合语境。
9. C：“我”努力学习“为了”能上好大学，so that 引导目的状语从句，C选项正确。
10. A：从“decided to major in languages at college”可知“我”“喜欢”学英语，enjoyed 合适。
第五篇答案（续）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
解析
1. A：法国以时尚产业闻名，常出产漂亮的服装，所以此处填“France” ，在法国买漂亮衣服符合常识。
2. C：根据语境，人们通常会认为这些产品是“其他”国家制造的，“other”表示“其他的”，符合语义。
3. A：“common”意为“普通的”，康建是一个普通的17岁上海学生，用“common”形容他很合适；“unusual”（不寻常的）、“famous”（著名的）、“talented”（有才华的）均不符合语境。
4. A：“before”表示“在……之前”，他在找到一双美国制造的篮球鞋之前，不得不逛五六家商店，体现了过程的艰难，符合逻辑。
5. D：“hardly”表示“几乎不”，他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品，符合文意；“always”（总是）、“usually”（通常）、“sometimes”（有时）都与实际情况不符 。
6. A：中国擅长“制造”这些日常用品，“make”有“制造”的意思，“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处用“making”。
7. B：“get better at”表示“在……方面变得更好”，他希望未来中国在制造高科技产品方面也能做得更好，“better”是“good”的比较级，符合语境。
8. D：“all parts of the world”表示“世界各地”，人们能在世界各地买到中国的高科技产品，“world”符合语义。
9. A：中国产品销往世界各地，这让中国人感到“自豪”，“proud”符合这种情感；“sad”（悲伤的）、“worried”（担忧的）、“angry”（生气的）均不符合语境。
10. B：我们应该更努力工作让国家变得更“富裕”和更强大，“richer”是“rich”的比较级，“poorer”（更贫穷）、“smaller”（更小）、“larger”（更大）不符合文意。