Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇课件(共29张PPT)人教版（2019）必修二
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| 名称 | Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇课件(共29张PPT)人教版（2019）必修二 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 81.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-22 23:06:45 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
-divid-,-divis-, -videre "to separate,"
Objective:
通过词源解析和词根词缀拆解，掌握divide,division,divisional, individual,dividend,divisor,device等核心词及其派生词
1.divide/ d va d / v. （使）分开，分散；分配，分担 n.差异，分歧
来源于拉丁语中由前缀dis-(分离)和动词词素-videre组成的复合动词dividere(分离,分开);而单独的-videre在英语中体现为widow; dividere在通俗拉丁语中派生了divisare,是英语device和devise的词源。 词根词缀： --divid-分 + -e词尾
2.redivide/ ri d va d / v.再划分，再分割re-again再一次，divide
undivided/ nd va d d / a.未分开的，专心的
un-not,divide,-ed没有被分开的，一心一意的
3.division/ d v ( )n / n. [数] 除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；赛区
-divis-,ion ;late 14c., from Old French division, from Latin divisionem (nominative divisio), from divid-, stem of dividere (see divide). Military sense is first recorded 1590s. Mathematical sense is from early 15c.
用divide，division的正确形式填空
1.Bacteria reproduce by ________ and making copies of themselves.
2. This article is about the unification of Germany, after its ________ into two states at the end of World War Two.
dividing
division
4.divisional/ d v n( )l / a.分区的
5.divisive / d va s v /a. 有争议的，造成分裂的
c. 1600, "having a quality of dividing," from divis-, past-participle stem of Latin dividere "to divide" (see divide (v.)) + -ive. Meaning "creating division, producing discord" is from 1640s. Related: Divisively; divisiveness.
6.divisible/ d v z b( )l / a.可分的；可分割的
7.indivisible/ nd v z bl / a.
8.subdivide/ s bd va d / v. 细分，再分
sub-向下down,divide,向下分，细分
9.subdivision/ s bd v ( )n / n.细分；分部
10.individual/ nd v d u l / a.
in-not,-divid-分,-u-,-al
不可分割的，整体的，个体的
early 15c., “one and indivisible, inseparable” (with reference to the Trinity), from Medieval Latin individualis, from Latin individuus “indivisible,” from in- “not, opposite of”+ dividuus “divisible,” from dividere “divide” .
也可以做名词用
11.individualism/ nd v d u l z m/
n.个人主义
12.individualist n.个人主义者
13.individually / nd v d u li / ad.分别地，单独地
14.individuation/ nd v dj e n / n.个性化，赋予个性
15.individualize/ nd v d u la z / v. （使）个性化
构词拆解：in-,-divid-,-u-,-al,-ize动词后缀
1630s, "to make individual, stamp with individual character;" 1650s, "to point out individually, to note separately as individuals;" see individual + -ize. Related: Individualized; individualizing.
16.individuate/ nd v d ue t /
v.个体化，感觉独立；使有区别
in-,-divid-,-u-,-ate动词或形容词后缀
1610s, from Medieval Latin individuatus, past participle of individuare "make individual," from Latin individuus "individual" (see individual (adj.)). Perhaps modeled on obsolete French individuer. Related: Individuated; individuating.
17.individuality/ nd v d u l ti / n.个性，个人特征；个体
1610s, "the aggregate of one's idiosyncrasies," from individual + -ity, or from Medieval Latin individualitas. Meaning "condition of existing as an individual" is from 1650s.
18.individualization/ nd v d u la ze n / n.个性化；个体化
用individual，individualism,individualist 的适当形式填空
They wait for the group to decide rather than making _______ decisions.
There are 96 pieces and they are worth, ___________ and collectively, a lot of money.
individual
individually
3.American prosperity was based on rugged _____________ and self-reliance, on business enterprise and on minimising the weight of government on both citizen and industry
individualism
19.divider/ d va d (r) / n. [计] 除法器；分隔物；圆规
divide,-er
20.divisor / d va z (r) /n.除数"a number by which another number is divided," mid-15c., divisour, from Latin divisor, agent noun from dividere "to divide" (see divide (v.)).
21.dividend/( d v d nd/ n. 股息，分红，被除数early 15c., divident, "that which serves as a barrier;"c. 1500, "act of dividing;" from Latin dividendum "thing to be divided," neuter gerundive of dividere "to force apart; to distribute".
-end, -and,-ant,-ent 名词后缀
用dividend,divisor的正确形式填空
1.A ______ is a number or quantity to be divided into another number or quantity.
2. A ________ is an amount of a company's profits that is paid to people who own shares in the company.
dividend
divisor
23.devise/d va z/ v. 设计，发明；图谋
early 13c., devisen, "to form, fashion;" c. 1300, "to plan, contrive, think or study out, elaborate in the mind," from Old French deviser "dispose in portions, arrange, plan, contrive" (in Modern French, "to chat, gossip"), from Vulgar Latin *divisare, frequentative of Latin dividere "to divide“.
24.devisor/ d va z (r) / n.遗赠者，[法] 遗赠人
25.devisee/ d va zi / n.受遗赠者a person to whom property, esp realty, is devised by will 接受遗赠者
26.deviser/ d va z (r) / n.设计者
27.devisal / d va z l / n. the act of inventing, contriving, or devising; contrivance 发明; 设计; 策划
28. device / d va s /n.装置，花招，图谋
c. 1300, devis, "intent, desire; an expressed intent or desire; a plan or design; a literary composition," from Old French devis "division, separation; disposition, wish, desire; coat of arms, emblem; a bequest in a will, act of bequeathing," from deviser "arrange, plan, contrive," literally "dispose in portions," from Vulgar Latin *divisare, frequentative of Latin dividere "to divide" (see divide (v.)).
1.And she said, “we are all just prisoners here, of our own ________.”
2. Some music has been specifically __________ for sleep.
3. So the ________ can modify the link relation to save time to search the target page.
device
devised
deviser
语法填空：
The Divided Land
After World War II, Germany faced a painful division. The Allies __1__（decide） to divide the nation into four zones, _2_later merged into two divisional blocs: East Germany, under Soviet control, and West Germany, __3__（align） with the West. The Berlin Wall became the ultimate symbol of this split, a physical device enforcing
separation. For decades, the two Germanys developed differently. East Germany suppressed individual freedoms, __4__（promote） collective ideology, while West Germany embraced capitalism, attracting _5__（individualist） who thrived in its open society. The _6__（economy） dividend of democracy made the West prosper, while the East struggled under a rigid system where
the state acted as both divisor and distributor of resources.
Yet, despite the divide, many Germans never accepted the __7__（permenant） of separation. Protests grew in the 1980s, fueled by a _8_（long） for unity. Finally, in 1989, the Wall fell. The division collapsed, not __9_ force, but by the will of the people.
Germany ___10__（reunify）, proving that no device of control could forever suppress a nation’s shared identity. The dividend of freedom was peace, and the once-divided land became whole again.
参考答案：
1.decided 2.which
3.aligned 4.promoting
5.individualists 6.economic
7.permenance 8.longing
9.by 10.reunified
-divid-,-divis-, -videre "to separate,"
Objective:
通过词源解析和词根词缀拆解，掌握divide,division,divisional, individual,dividend,divisor,device等核心词及其派生词
1.divide/ d va d / v. （使）分开，分散；分配，分担 n.差异，分歧
来源于拉丁语中由前缀dis-(分离)和动词词素-videre组成的复合动词dividere(分离,分开);而单独的-videre在英语中体现为widow; dividere在通俗拉丁语中派生了divisare,是英语device和devise的词源。 词根词缀： --divid-分 + -e词尾
2.redivide/ ri d va d / v.再划分，再分割re-again再一次，divide
undivided/ nd va d d / a.未分开的，专心的
un-not,divide,-ed没有被分开的，一心一意的
3.division/ d v ( )n / n. [数] 除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；赛区
-divis-,ion ;late 14c., from Old French division, from Latin divisionem (nominative divisio), from divid-, stem of dividere (see divide). Military sense is first recorded 1590s. Mathematical sense is from early 15c.
用divide，division的正确形式填空
1.Bacteria reproduce by ________ and making copies of themselves.
2. This article is about the unification of Germany, after its ________ into two states at the end of World War Two.
dividing
division
4.divisional/ d v n( )l / a.分区的
5.divisive / d va s v /a. 有争议的，造成分裂的
c. 1600, "having a quality of dividing," from divis-, past-participle stem of Latin dividere "to divide" (see divide (v.)) + -ive. Meaning "creating division, producing discord" is from 1640s. Related: Divisively; divisiveness.
6.divisible/ d v z b( )l / a.可分的；可分割的
7.indivisible/ nd v z bl / a.
8.subdivide/ s bd va d / v. 细分，再分
sub-向下down,divide,向下分，细分
9.subdivision/ s bd v ( )n / n.细分；分部
10.individual/ nd v d u l / a.
in-not,-divid-分,-u-,-al
不可分割的，整体的，个体的
early 15c., “one and indivisible, inseparable” (with reference to the Trinity), from Medieval Latin individualis, from Latin individuus “indivisible,” from in- “not, opposite of”+ dividuus “divisible,” from dividere “divide” .
也可以做名词用
11.individualism/ nd v d u l z m/
n.个人主义
12.individualist n.个人主义者
13.individually / nd v d u li / ad.分别地，单独地
14.individuation/ nd v dj e n / n.个性化，赋予个性
15.individualize/ nd v d u la z / v. （使）个性化
构词拆解：in-,-divid-,-u-,-al,-ize动词后缀
1630s, "to make individual, stamp with individual character;" 1650s, "to point out individually, to note separately as individuals;" see individual + -ize. Related: Individualized; individualizing.
16.individuate/ nd v d ue t /
v.个体化，感觉独立；使有区别
in-,-divid-,-u-,-ate动词或形容词后缀
1610s, from Medieval Latin individuatus, past participle of individuare "make individual," from Latin individuus "individual" (see individual (adj.)). Perhaps modeled on obsolete French individuer. Related: Individuated; individuating.
17.individuality/ nd v d u l ti / n.个性，个人特征；个体
1610s, "the aggregate of one's idiosyncrasies," from individual + -ity, or from Medieval Latin individualitas. Meaning "condition of existing as an individual" is from 1650s.
18.individualization/ nd v d u la ze n / n.个性化；个体化
用individual，individualism,individualist 的适当形式填空
They wait for the group to decide rather than making _______ decisions.
There are 96 pieces and they are worth, ___________ and collectively, a lot of money.
individual
individually
3.American prosperity was based on rugged _____________ and self-reliance, on business enterprise and on minimising the weight of government on both citizen and industry
individualism
19.divider/ d va d (r) / n. [计] 除法器；分隔物；圆规
divide,-er
20.divisor / d va z (r) /n.除数"a number by which another number is divided," mid-15c., divisour, from Latin divisor, agent noun from dividere "to divide" (see divide (v.)).
21.dividend/( d v d nd/ n. 股息，分红，被除数early 15c., divident, "that which serves as a barrier;"c. 1500, "act of dividing;" from Latin dividendum "thing to be divided," neuter gerundive of dividere "to force apart; to distribute".
-end, -and,-ant,-ent 名词后缀
用dividend,divisor的正确形式填空
1.A ______ is a number or quantity to be divided into another number or quantity.
2. A ________ is an amount of a company's profits that is paid to people who own shares in the company.
dividend
divisor
23.devise/d va z/ v. 设计，发明；图谋
early 13c., devisen, "to form, fashion;" c. 1300, "to plan, contrive, think or study out, elaborate in the mind," from Old French deviser "dispose in portions, arrange, plan, contrive" (in Modern French, "to chat, gossip"), from Vulgar Latin *divisare, frequentative of Latin dividere "to divide“.
24.devisor/ d va z (r) / n.遗赠者，[法] 遗赠人
25.devisee/ d va zi / n.受遗赠者a person to whom property, esp realty, is devised by will 接受遗赠者
26.deviser/ d va z (r) / n.设计者
27.devisal / d va z l / n. the act of inventing, contriving, or devising; contrivance 发明; 设计; 策划
28. device / d va s /n.装置，花招，图谋
c. 1300, devis, "intent, desire; an expressed intent or desire; a plan or design; a literary composition," from Old French devis "division, separation; disposition, wish, desire; coat of arms, emblem; a bequest in a will, act of bequeathing," from deviser "arrange, plan, contrive," literally "dispose in portions," from Vulgar Latin *divisare, frequentative of Latin dividere "to divide" (see divide (v.)).
1.And she said, “we are all just prisoners here, of our own ________.”
2. Some music has been specifically __________ for sleep.
3. So the ________ can modify the link relation to save time to search the target page.
device
devised
deviser
语法填空：
The Divided Land
After World War II, Germany faced a painful division. The Allies __1__（decide） to divide the nation into four zones, _2_later merged into two divisional blocs: East Germany, under Soviet control, and West Germany, __3__（align） with the West. The Berlin Wall became the ultimate symbol of this split, a physical device enforcing
separation. For decades, the two Germanys developed differently. East Germany suppressed individual freedoms, __4__（promote） collective ideology, while West Germany embraced capitalism, attracting _5__（individualist） who thrived in its open society. The _6__（economy） dividend of democracy made the West prosper, while the East struggled under a rigid system where
the state acted as both divisor and distributor of resources.
Yet, despite the divide, many Germans never accepted the __7__（permenant） of separation. Protests grew in the 1980s, fueled by a _8_（long） for unity. Finally, in 1989, the Wall fell. The division collapsed, not __9_ force, but by the will of the people.
Germany ___10__（reunify）, proving that no device of control could forever suppress a nation’s shared identity. The dividend of freedom was peace, and the once-divided land became whole again.
参考答案：
1.decided 2.which
3.aligned 4.promoting
5.individualists 6.economic
7.permenance 8.longing
9.by 10.reunified