Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! Grammar and usage 课件(共66张PPT)-2025-2026学年译林版（2019）必修第二册

(共66张PPT)
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Grammar & Usage
Subject-verb Agreement
Whose book are the two films based on
They are based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title: The Jungle Book.
2. What’s the biggest difference between the old film and the new one
New film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
Please read the film introduction of part A on page 6 and answer the following questions.
Lead-in
Which one is a real wolf
real
lifelike (栩栩如生的)
Lead-in
These animals not real.
The boy a real person.
He the only real human character.
They created by artists.
Subject-verb agreement 主谓一致
A 3-D film: The Jungle Book
Plural (复数的)
Singular (单数的)
verb
subject
verb
subject
are
are
is
is
主谓一致就是谓语在人称和数上要和主语保持一致
1. I a teacher. (be)
2. He good at swimming. (be)
3. You late for school again.(be)
4. They many new books. (have)
5. She two sisters.(have)
6. Judy long hair.(have)
am
is
are
have
has
has
Subject+Singular verb
Subject+Plural verb
Everyone was
its film team members were
Mowgli and its animal friends live
its old age shows
The new film uses
not only the animals but also the jungle is
Building the jungle enviroment on the computer was
The jungle book lasts
there is enough tension and humour
Subject + Singular verb Subject + Plural verb
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
Everyone was…
… its film team members were …
Subject
Verb
Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb according to the ________.
subject
Working out the rules
Plural
Singular
a
c
d
e
g
h
b
f
Working out the rules
单数名词
复数名词
不可数名词
书/电影的名字
V-ing
and连接的两个以上词/人/物
everyone一样的不定代词
表示时间/钱/长度的词
B1 Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences.
1 Is/Are five million dollars enough to make a good film
2 I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is/are the most interesting
　characters in The Jungle Book.
3 Drinking cola often makes/make the cinema experience more
　enjoyable.
4 There is/are one tree and three children on the film poster.
5 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was/were directed by
　David Yates.
6 If anyone is/are interested in the film, please let me know.
B2 Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
be look make require
Simon: The Jungle Book sounds great. But what (1) ________ the new
　　　 film so much better than the original
Laura: The picture quality, as well as the special effects, (2) ___ far better. Not only the animals but also the forest (3) ______ soreal!
　　　While you watch, you feel like reaching out your hand totouch 　　
　　　the leaves.
Simon: Sounds super! Is it true that there (4) ___only one real human 　
　　　 character in the film
Laura: Yes. That's Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi.
　　　 The rest (5) ____ all digitally created.
Simon: Does that mean he had to act alone
makes
is
looks
is
are
be look make require
Laura: Yes. When he acted alone in front of a green screen, a lot of
　　　 imagination (6) _____________. There was another problem: 　　　
　　　 the digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team
(7) ___________able to find a solution.
Simon: How was the problem solved
Laura: Light and shadows (8) ______ thrown onto Mowgli with the aid
　　 of a system they developed, showing that animals were moving
　near him.
Simon: That's really interesting and creative!
was required
was/were
were
就近原则：
主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式
主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式
尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语用复数形式
谓语动词的形式由和它最接近的主语的形式来决定
语法一致：
意义一致：
主谓一致
语法一致
语法一致
She is a teacher.
主语单数，谓语单数
They are students.
主语复数，谓语复数
语法一致指的是，谓语动词的单复数随主语的单复数变化而变化，
主语单数，谓语单数；主语复数，谓语复数。
用法1：
She_____(be)my friend.
Knowledge_____(be)power.
They______(be)my friends.
Students_____(be)playing on the playground.
is
is
are
are
单数名词
不可数名词
复数名词
复数名词
当主语为不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
当主语为复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。
Both John and Lucy_______(like) watching films.
用法2：
like
当both...and...或and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。
John and Lucy_______(be) interested in movies.
are
用法3：
The singer and dancer_______(be)my classmate.
The singer and the dancer_______(be)my classmates.
is
are
当and连接的两个主语有一个定冠词修饰，指的是同一人，谓语动词用单数。
当and连接的两个主语有两个定冠词修饰，指的是两个人，谓语动词用复数。
percent/half/most/part/the rest/a lot/lots/ some/plenty等＋of＋名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与of后的词保持一致
About 70 percent of the earth's surface______(be) covered by water.
Most of my students________(be) boys.
Half of her money______(be) spent on books.
is
are
is
用法4：
量词如pair, glass, piece, cup,kind等
量词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
This pair of socks_______(be) red.
The two pairs of scissors_____(be)made in Tianjin.
is
are
用法5：
用法6：
Swimming______(be)good for health.
To see______(be)to believe.
Whether we’ll go________ (depend) on the weather.
is
is
depends
当主语是动名词ing，不定式to do或从句时，谓语动词用单数。
用法7：
Nobody _______(care)about him.
Something _______(be)wrong with my computer.
Someone _______(be)waiting for you.
cares
is
is
不定代词
somebody、 someone、 something、 anybody、 anything、 everyone、 everything、 nobody、 no one、 nothing等复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
each/either/neither/one等＋of＋名词/代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
Each of us _____(have) a tape-recorder.
Neither of them_____(be) my friends.
has
is
用法8：
用法9：
A number of students_______(be)planting trees on the hill.
The number of the students in our class________(be) 60.
are
is
a number of...“许多”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the number of...“...的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
用法10：
He is one of the teachers who_____(have)been praised.
他是受到表扬的老师中的一个。
He is the only one of the teachers who____(have)been praised.
他是这些老师中唯一受到表扬的。
have
has
在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用复数；
如果one前面有the only/very等修饰时，则用单数形式
用法11：
Mike, as well as his brothers,_______(enjoy)playing the guitar.
迈克像他的哥哥们一样喜欢弹吉他。
All the students but Tom_____(be) playing games outside.
除了汤姆，所有的学生都在外面玩游戏。
He,together with his friends,_______(be)going to visit the Great Wall.
他和他的朋友都打算去参观长城。
enjoys
are
is
远
近
主语中心词后有with、 together with、 along with、 as well as、 except、 but 等修饰语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的中心词保持一致，“就远原则”
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.
老师和他们的学生一样都很兴奋
Everybody except you likes me.除了你，每个人都喜欢我
The teacher,in addition to his students,_______(be) interested in the book.
All girls besides Alice________(have) come.
Two student with a teacher _____(be) in the room.
was
have
are
练习题
【例1】　From our physics teacher, we have learned that light ________ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. is travelling D. travelled
【分析】　light作“光、光线”讲时，是一个不可数名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。
B
练习题
【例2】The teacher and writer ________ looking forward to the culture festival.
A. be B. are C. to be D. is
【分析】　由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有一个定冠词修饰，则指的是同一人，谓语动词应用单数形式。
D
练习题
【例3】Tom as well as his parents known the good news.
A. has B. have C. / D. is
【解析】 as well as引导并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”。Tom三单，所以用has单数。
A
1. Mowgli and his animal friends _________ (live) happily in the
jungle.
2. Compared with the traditional version, the 3-D version
of the film _______ (be) much more appealing.
3. Building the jungle environment on the computer ________
(be) no easy job.
4. Everyone ________ (be) surprised when the company said
they were remaking the film.
live
is
is
was
1(2023 浙江1月完形填空政编）Here, in southeast , hand-carved beehives(蜂 箱）are placed in the treetops. Reaching them to get the honey_____(be) difficult and often dangerous.
2（新高考工卷语法填空节选）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that______(be) previously unprotected.
3.（新高考工卷语法填空节选)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection____(be ) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.
4.（天津高考单项填空政编）Amy, as well as her brothers,______(give ) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
5.(全国I卷语法填空改编）Fast food_____(be )full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
is
is
is
were
gives
二：
意义一致
His family _____(be)a big one.
他的家族很大。
(表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数)
His family_____(be) all music lovers.
他们全家都是音乐爱好者。
(强调每一个成员，谓语动词用复数)
is
are
意义一致指的是，无论主语是单数还是复数，若表示单数概念，谓语用单数，如表示复数概念，谓语用复数。
用法1：
The whole class_______(be) listening to the teacher attentively.
全班同学正在认真地听老师讲课。
The class______(be) made up of 50 students.
这个班级由50个学生组成。
are
is
集合名词class、 family、 group、 team等作主语时，
如表示一个整体，谓语单数；如表示成员。谓语复数。
用法2：
:
Chinese people______(be)very friendly.
中国人民非常友好。
The police______(be)looking into the case.
警察正在调查这件案子。
are
are
集合名词people、 police、 cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
用法3：
Three months _____ a long holiday.
两个月是一个长假。
Four million________(mean) a lot to him.
4百万对他来说意义很大。
is
means
表示时间、金钱、距离、数目、长度等作主语，
表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。
用法4：
Maths_______(be) my favorite subject.
物理是我最喜欢的科目。
The United States______(be)a developed country.
美国是个发达国家。
is
is
以-s结尾的名词，如news，maths, physics, the United States表示学科，国家，河流，报刊，电影等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
表整体概念的并列结构短语有：
bread and butter
a watch and chain
a knife and fork
a coat and tie
a cart and horse
a needle and thread
奶油面包
一块带链的手表
刀叉
一件配有领带的上衣
一辆马车
针线
练习题
　【例1】　The police ________ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ________ almost given up all hope.
A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have
【分析】　集体名词people、 police、 cattle 等形单意复，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此排除A和D。根据句意，这里的family强调的是家庭中的每一个成员，因此，谓语动词用复数形式。
B
练习题
【例2】The whole class the teacher carefully.
A. is listening B. are listening to
C. is listening to D. are listening
【解析】　根据句意可知，在此句中，class强调班级里面的每一位学生，谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除A和C。listen是一个不及物动词，如后要跟宾语，须加to。
B
1. In the kingdom of jungle, the young ______ (be)
taken good care of.
2. Two hours ________ (seem) very short when you
are enjoying the film.
3. Mowgli knows his family in the jungle ____ (be)
a happy one.
4. His family _____ (be) playing happily in the jungle.
5. Mowgli realizes that most of his animal friends
in the jungle ______ (be) kind.
are
seems
is
are
are
Practice
三：
就近一致
Either you or I ______(be)going there tomorrow.
Not only the students but also the teacher____(be)invited.
am
is
近
远
“就近原则”是指当句子中有若干个并列主语出现时，
谓语动词的单复数形式由邻近它的主语决定。
用法1：
Either he or you ______(be)going there tomorrow.
Not only Jim but also his classmates______(like) English.
Neither I nor my sister______(be) going to the Disneyland.
either...or...、 neither...nor...、 not only...but also...遵循就近原则
are
like
is
用法2：
There_____(be) some flowers and
a coffee cup on the table.
There_____(be) a coffee cup and
some flowers on the table.
are
is
there be就近原则
练习题
【例1】　There ________ a football match and two basketball matches today.
A. has B. is C. are D. be
【分析】　在There be句型中，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致，题目中与其邻近的主语是a football match，因此谓语动词用单数，排除C和D，且There be 句式中be不能换成have 或has，故排除A。
B
练习题
Either my sister or I to clean the bedroom.
A. is B. are C. am D. to be
【解析】either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
C
1. There______ (be) enough tension and humour to hold your
attention during the whole film.
2. There _______ (live) a terrible tiger and some friendly animals in the jungle.
3. There _____ (live) some friendly animals and a terrible tiger
in the jungle.
4. Not only Mowgli but also his animal friends _______ (play)
happily in the jungle.
5. Mowgli together with his animal friends _______ (lead) an
enjoyable life in the jungle.
leads
is
lives
live
play
Practice
主语 谓语动词（be） 谓语（have/do） 谓语
I am/was 原形 原形
第三人称单数 （he/she/it/其他单数或不可数名词） is/was has/does 三单（+s）
复数 (they/we/其他复数名词) are/were 原形 原形
谓语动词常用单数形式的情况
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
1 单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、单个动名词（短语）以及单个主语从句作主语时 单数
2 用and连接的两个名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念（后一个名词前无冠词）作主语时 单数
3 “each，every，no+单数名词”作主语，即使有and连接时，如every boy and (every) girl… 单数 each做同位语时谓语动词与主语保持一致
4 “more than one 或 many a + 单数名词” 作主语时 单数 意义为复数
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
5 “the number of＋复数名词”作主语时 单数 与
a number of 对比
6 表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词常作为一个整体作主语时 单数
7 有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词，如physics, mathematics, economics, politics等，以及用作书名、地名、国名的复数名词作主语时 单数
……的数目
一些；若干
谓语动词用单数形式
单数主语，谓语单
to do/doing/从句做主语，谓语亦是单
一个时间、货币与距离，谓语基本也是单
Each/every/no，再加复合不定代，身后谓语全用单
谓语动词常用复数形式的情况
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
1 复数名词, 以及由连接词and 或 both … and 连接的名词 复数
2 有些名词，如people, cattle，police等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。 复数 形式上是单数
3 “a number of＋复数名词”作主语时 复数
4 “the+形容词”结构作主语，表示一类人 复数
谓语动词用复数形式
复数主语，谓语复
family/team/class，强调成员复出现
the+adj.表一类人，基本也是复数出
cattale/people/police（牛人警察）虽无s，但是谓复最常见
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
1 “名词/代词+ as well as, with, together with, along with, but, except, besides, in addition to, including, like, rather than + 名词”结构作主语时 取决于其前面的名词/代词 常被称为“就远原则”
2 当either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列连词连接两个主语以及there be句型 取决于跟谓语动词最近的名词/代词 常被称为“就近原则”
其他情况
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
3 由“some of, all of, most of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词/代词”构成的短语及由“分数或百分数+of +名词”构成的短语作主语时 取决于of后的名词
4 集体名词family, team, class, crowd, government, group等作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 视集体名词表达概念而定
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
5 主语由“a kind(s)/pair(s)/type(s) of +名词”构成，谓语动词常与kind、pair或type保持“数”的一致 取决于量词的形式
量词、分数、rest等后接of+名词，名词决定谓单复
with/but/as well as,虽在主位表伴随，所以单复看远处
not only…but/there be，虽有两主但平等，我们只看最近处
11. One sheep ____ enough.(is/are)
12. Ten sheep ____ missing. (is/are)
13. My family ___ not large(is/are)
14. My family ___ watching TV. (is/are)
15. Tom is one of the students who ____ good at playing football.(is/are)
16. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ good at playing football.(is/are)
17. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are)
is
are
are
is
are
are
is
19.Many a boy ______ made such a funny experiment.(has/have)
20. No teacher and no student _______ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)
21, 70 percent of the farmers ____ improved their living conditions. (have/has)
22. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.（has/have）
23. To say ___ one thing; to do ___ another. (is/are)
24. Halloween is a day which ____ (is/are)also called the eve of All Saints' Day.
25. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are)
26. A number of the students____ gone for an outing. (is/ are)
has
agrees
have
has
is
is
is
are
are
27.The number of the students_____ increasing year after year. (is/are)
28. Nobody but Jane _____________the secret.( have known /has known)
29.Choosing what to eat ___ no longer as easy as it once was.(is/are)
30. She is one of these women who _____the violin well.(paly/plays)
31. She is the only one of these women who ______the violin well. (paly/plays)
32. Where to find him and how to find him _____unknown to us. (is/are)
is
has known
is
play
plays
are
33.To learn one or two foreign languages _____ (be) very important nowadays.
34. The rich_______ (be)for the plan, while the poor _____(be) against It.
35. While running regularly can not make you live forever, the review says it _____(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. （2018 全国卷）
are
are
is
is
Practice I
It is important to remember that success _______(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _______(take) years to achieve.
The English teacher and class teacher often _______(tell) us something about volunteer workers.
—Did you go to the show last night
—Yeah! Every boy and every girl in the area ___________ ( invite) .
We all _______ (have) strong points, but each of us on the other hand ____（have) weak points.
I suppose twenty dollars ______(be) a big sum to her.
is
takes
tells
was invited
have
has
is
Practice II
The teacher together with the students _____ discussing Reading Skills that _____ newly published in America.
It is reported that many a new house _____________(build) in the disaster area now.
Mathematics _____ (be) the language of science.
The United States of America(美利坚合众国） _____ (be) one of the most developed countries in the world.
is being built
is
is
is
is
Suddenly the arrows ______ (be) flying down at us from the sky.
Usually cattle __________(allow) to eat grass in this area.
A great number of visitors _______________(attract) to my hometown, and the number of foreigners there __________(be) quite large now.
Few people know he and I __________(be) classmates when we were at college.
Practice Ⅲ
were
are allowed
are attracted
is
were
B3 Write a short introduction to 3-D films. Use the following information to help you. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
(6 mins)
Writing
3-D films
Were first made in 1915
Make things look like they are coming out of the screen
Sometimes cause headaches and sickness for viewers
Need a special cinema and 3-D glasses
Avatar, Life of Pi, Titanic (changed to a 3-D film after filming)
The expressions for reference:
Not only … but also …
There be
Either … or …
Neither … nor …
as well as
along with
together with
1. Writing: (about 50 words)
Write a paragraph about your personal experience of seeing a film. Pay attention to the subject-verb agreement.
2. Finish Exercises C and D on Page 58 in the workbook.