2025年中考英语二轮复习 介词1课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
第五章
介词
表示地点、方位的介词
表示方式、手段和工具的介词
其他介词
代词
表示时间的介词
固定搭配
表示时间的介词
01
1. at & in & on
(1) at可用在具体的时间点前，也可用在午夜( midnight), 黄昏( dusk)，黎明( dawn) 等前
1) I often get up at 6 o’clock.
我经常六点钟起床
2) My grandparents go for a walk at dusk.
我外祖父母在黄昏时散步。
3) They started to work at dawn.
天一亮他们就开始干活了。
1. at & in & on
(2) in用于世纪、年、月、季节、上午、下午以及晚上
1) Bright yellow flowers appear in late summer.
夏末时开出颜色鲜艳的黄色花朵。
2) I was born in 2005.
我出生于2005年。
3) He must have breakfast in the morning. 他早上必须吃早餐。
1. at & in & on
(3) on 用在具体的某一天；
也可用在某天的早中晚以及前有形容词修饰时
1) They’ll be here on Tuesday.
星期二他们要来这里。
2) I will go shopping on Sunday morning. 周日早上我会去购物。
3) I lost my key on a cold morning.
在一个寒冷的早上，我丢了钥匙。
Sunday
cold
2. since & for & from
(1) since+时间点 意为“自从……以来”，指从某时一直延续至今，用于现在完成时
1) We have been hungry here since two o’clock.
我们从两点开始就饿了。
2) I haven’t played badminton since I left university.
我大学毕业后就没打过羽毛球。
left
haven’t played
主句用现在完成时；
从句用一般过去时
连词
(2) for+时间段，指动作延续贯穿整个过程
1) I will stay in Hong Kong for a month.
我将在香港呆一个月。
2) He has been in China for 15 years.
他在中国15年了。
2. since & for& from
will stay
has been
可用于一般将来时
可用于现在完成时
=He has been in China since 2006.
(3) from 意为“从……”表示开始的时间
1) I am on holiday from July 5th.
我从7月5号开始休假。
2) He worked from morning to evening.
他从早到晚都在工作。
3) My aunt will look after me from July to August.
我阿姨将会在七月到八月照顾我。
2. since & for& from
可用于过去、现在或将来这三种时态中
3. in & after
(1) in+一段时间 表示以现在为起点的一段时间之后
常用于一般将来时
1) She will go there in three days.
她将会在三天后去那里。
2) He will be back in a month.
他将会在一个月后回来。
will go
will be
(2) after+ 一段时间 表示以过去为起点的一段时间之后
常用于一般过去时
1) He went to England after two weeks.
两周后他去了英国。
2) He came back after a few days.
几天后他回来了。
3. in & after
went
came
4. before & after
(1) before+时间点 表示 在某个时间之前
1) We arrived there two days before Christmas.
我们在圣诞节前两天到达那儿。
2) I won’t come back before 3 o’clock.
三点前我不会回来。
(2) after+ 时间点 表示“在某个时间之后”
常用于一般现在时或一般将来时
1) I go swimming every day after work.
我每天下班后都去游泳。
2) I will call you after 4:30.
四点半后我会给你打电话
4. before & after
go
will call
5. by
by+时间点 表示“到…以前为止”
1) By the end of next month, I will finish reading this book.
到下个月末，我将看完这本书。
2) By the end of last month, I had seen ten English films.
到上个月末，我们已经看了十部英语电影。
the end of next month
will finish
the end of last month
had seen
by+将来的时间，谓语用一般将来时
by+过去的时间，谓语用过去完成时
请用at, in, on, before, after, since, for, by 填空
1) Jacky was born July 11th.
2) Early a sunny morning, David stopped at a river.
3) Harry has stayed here last night. He has been here 12hours.
4) I will set out eight o’clock. And I will come back a month.
5) She is leaving for Hangzhou the day
tomorrow
on
on
since
for
at/ before/ after
in
after
表示地点、方位的词
02
1. at & in
at+ 小地方
in+大地方
1) I arrive at school at 7:30 this morning.
我今天早上七点半到校。
2) He lives in Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province.
他住在广州，广东的省会城市。
2. in & on & to
1) Guangdong is in the south of China.
广东在中国的南部。
2) Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi.
广东在广西的东部。
3) China is to the west of Japan.
中国在日本的西部。
in 表示在某范围内
on 表示两个地方相接
to 表示两个地方相隔
A
B
C
D
E
F
in
to
on
连一连
3. through & across & over & past
1) She smiled at him as he walked through the door.
他从门口进来时，她笑了。
2) The old man went across the road carefully.
老人小心地过马路。
3) A bird is flying over the tall building.
一只小鸟正飞过高楼。
4) He walked past the post office just now.
他刚从邮局旁走过
through 指从内部穿过
across 指从表面上过
over 指从上方通过
past 指从旁边经过
4. on & over & above
on 在……上方（与物体表面接触）；
over在……正上方(与物体表面不接触)
above 在上方(与物体表面不接触)
1) There is an apple on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果。
2) There is a bridge over the river.
河上有座桥。
3) An airplane flew above our heads.
一架飞机从我们的头顶上飞过。
5. below & under
below 在……下方(不接触，非正下方)
under 在……正下方(不接触）
1) The kitchen is below her bedroom.
厨房在她卧室的下方。
2) She likes sitting under the big tree in front of her house.
她喜欢在屋前的大树下看书。
6. in front of/ in the front of
in front of 指在物体外部的前面
in the front of 指在物体内部的前面
1) There is a tall tree in front of my house.
在我屋前有一颗大树。
2) Can you see the desk in the front of the classroom
你能看见教室前面的桌子吗？
7. at & to & for
1) Don’t point at me!
不要指着我！
2) He is going to the classroom.
他打算去教室。
3) I am leaving for Shanghai on business next week.
下周我将要去上海出差
at 有明确的方向，又带较强的目的性；
to 表目的地或去的目的
for 指动身去某地
用 at, in, through, across, over, across等填空
1) Taiwan is the southeast of China.
2) John is going to swim the river tomorrow.
3) My father will arrive the airport
Singapore next Wednesday.
4) The moonlight is shinning in . the windows.
5) He jumped the wall.
in
across
at
in
through
over
表示方式、工具、手段的介词
03
1. in, by, with 表手段和工具
in 表示使用某种语言或某种材料；
by 表示某种方式或手段
with 表示具体的工具（实物）
1) Her parents always talk to her in German. 她父母总是用德语和她交谈。
2) My father earned money by writing.
我父亲靠写作赚钱。
3) In China, people eat with chopsticks.
在中国，人们用筷子吃东西。
2. in/on, by 表交通方式
by+交通工具
in/on+限定词+交通工具
1) I often go to school by bus.
我常常坐公交车去学校。
= I often go to school on a bus.
2)Mr. Green goes to work by car.
格林先生开车去上班。
= Mr. Green goes to work in his car.
on a bus
on a plane
on a train
on a ship
on a bike
in a car
in a taxi
in a truck
空间较宽敞或非封闭型
空间较狭小或封闭型
用in, on 或 by 填空
1. He usually goes to school his father’s car.
2. It’s convenient to get to Xiamen
train from here.
3. Many people go to Macau from Hong Kong water.
4. I often go to library my bike.
in
by
by
on
其他介词
04
1. between & among
between 表示在两者之间
among 表示在三者或三者以上之间
1) He arrived between 9 and 10 last night.
他昨晚九点到十点之间到的。
2) We have arranged work among the students.
我们已经在学生中安排了工作。
2. besides & except
besides 除了……之外（包括）
except 除了……之外（不包括）
1) We have lots of thing in common besides music.
除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
2) We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
除了周六日，我们每天要上学。
3. with & without
with 表示“和；附带；带有”
without 表示“没有”
1) She lives with her parents.
她和她的父母住在一起。
2) China is a country with a long history.
中国是一个有悠久历史的国家。
3) He left without saying a word.
他什么都没有说就离开了。
用 between, among, besides, except, with, without 填空
1) his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
2) the help of you, I passed the exam.
3) Her house is hidden the trees.
4) Everyone is here Tony.
5) No one can live air.
6) There was a fight the two boys.
Besides
With
among
except
without
between
固定搭配
05
1. 动词+介词
1) David lost his temper and shouted at the driver.
大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。
2) I had to shout to be heard.
我大声呼喊以便被听得见。
shout at 对……大喊 （因生气等原因）
shout to 对……大喊（因距离远）
be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)
1) The table is made of wood.
2) Paper is made from bamboo.
3) The watch is made in China.
4) The kite is made by her.
be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made in+产地 在…制造
be made by sb. 由某人制成
be made of 由…(成分) 组成
5) This salad is made of apples and pears.
talk to/ with sb. 与某人谈论
talk about sth./sb. 谈论某人/ 某事
1) Who were you talking to just now
你刚才和谁在说话？
2) We talked with the principle.
我们和校长进行了交谈。
3) They are talking about football.
他们正在谈论足球。
4) We shouldn’t talk about others.
我们不应该谈论其他人。
2. 形容词+介词
be good at sth. 擅长某事
be good to sb. 对某人友好
be good for… 对……有好处
1) He is good at maths.
他擅长数学。
2) We should be good to our friends.
我们应该友好地对待我们的朋友。
3) Swimming is good for your health.
游泳队我们的健康有好处。
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求
1) He is very strict with his students.
他对他的学生非常严格。
2) We should be strict in our work.
对于工作，我们应该严格要求
be famous for 因为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
1) Mo Yan is famous for his novels.
莫言因为他的小说而出名。
2) Zhang Jike is famous as a players.
张继科作为运动员而出名。
3. 介词+名词或名词+介词
in time 及时
on time 准时
1) Can we get to the station in time
我们能及时赶到车站吗？
2) I trust that you will be on time.
我相信你会准时到来的。
Practice
06
(　 )1. When you go ________ the road, you must obey the traffic rules.
A. cross B. across
C. through D. passed
(　 )2. The man ________ black is sitting ________ the tree. He has trouble getting down from the tall tree.
A. in; in B. with; in
C. in; on D. with; on
B
A
1) There are some apples on the tree.
树上有一些苹果。
2) There are some birds in the tree.
树上有一些小鸟。
on the tree 指树自身所有，长在树上的东西
in the tree 指树中的外来物
( 　)3. His teacher is very strict _____ them and ____ his teaching.
A. with; with B. in; with
C. with; in D. in; in
(　 )4. --I think drinking milk every day is good ______ our health.
--Yes. I agree ________ you.
A. to; on B. with; to
C. at; with D. for; with
C
D
( 　)5. There is going to be an English movie in our school _____ the evening of June 30.
A. at B. in
C. for D. on
(　　)6. --Many people have been back to their work____ March 5th.
--Cities are brought back to life.
A. for B. on
C. since D. during
D
C
have been
(　 )7. My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A. as B. for
C. of D. by
( 　)8. I met Nancy ____ my way home yesterday.
A. in B. at
C. by D. on
B
D
强化训练
一、语法选择
Dear daddy,
Hey! How's everything going It __1____ so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the day before you left I remember I saw the luggage(行李) in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave __2____ business？” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”
(　　)1. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be
(　　)2. A. to B. on C. for D. in
C
B
Later that night, I learned that you and Mom had asked to __3____ to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped __4____ of you would get the call. __5____,your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got up early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended(假装) it was no big deal and said, “I can send you __6____ message whenever I miss you.”
(　　)3. A. send B. sent C. be sent D. was sent
(　　)4. A. neither B. both C. either D. all
(　　)5. A. But B. However C. And D. Or
(　　)6. A. / B. a C. an D. the
C
A
B
B
When you were leaving, I waved(挥手) to you until I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I __7____ realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you __8____ than I did.
At night, Mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos at once. I pointed you __9____ and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy！” I was so proud of you!
(　　)7. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest
(　　)8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
(　　)9. A. at B. to C. out D. by
B
C
C
After you left, I paid more attention to the battle(战役) against the new coronavirus(冠状病毒). I wondered whether you would take good care of yourself. Daddy, remember __10____ and get enough rest.
We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.
Kathy
Feb 15, 2020
(　　)10. A. to exercise B. exercising
C. exercises D. exercise
A
Thanks