【暑假打卡计划】2025年八年级英语上册预习篇 第10天Unit 1（人教版）（含答案详解）

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2025年八年级英语上册预习篇 第10天Unit 1
重点单词
(一) 名词
1. holiday 假期
2. museum 博物馆
3. palace 宫殿
4. tower 塔；塔楼
5. countryside 乡村
6. forest 森林
7. deer 鹿
8. scenery 风景
9. experience 经历；体验
10. decision 决定；抉择
11. friendship 友谊
12. sunshine 阳光
（二）形容词
1. boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的
2. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的
3. terrible 糟糕的；可怕的
4. relaxing 令人放松的
5. amazing 令人大为惊奇的
6. excellent 优秀的；极好的
7. fresh 新鲜的；清新的
8. comfortable 舒服的；舒适的
9. natural 自然的
（三）副词
1. anywhere 任何地方（否定 / 疑问句）
2. somewhere 某处（肯定句）
3. nowhere 无处
4. everywhere 到处
5. easily 容易地
6. almost 几乎
7. hardly 几乎不
(四) 代词
1. someone 某人（肯定句）
2. anyone 任何人（否定 / 疑问句）
3. everyone 每人；人人
4. something 某事（肯定句）
5. anything 任何事物（否定 / 疑问句）
6. nothing 没有什么
(五) 动词
1. visit 参观；拜访
2. taste 有… … 的味道；品尝
重点短语
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 待在家里
3. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母
4. go to summer camp 去夏令营
5. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑
6. take photos 拍照
7. walk around 四处走走
8. because of 因为（+ 名词 / 动名词）
9. feel like 感觉像；想要（+ 名词 / 从 句 / 动名词）
10. have nothing to do 无事可做
11. go shopping 去购物
12. in the end 最后
重点句型分析
1.Where did you go on vacation
用于询问假期去向，答语结构：I went to + 地点.
例：—Where did you go —I went to the mountains.
2.Did you go anywhere interesting
anywhere interesting 有趣的地方（形容词修饰不定副词后置）。
肯定回答：Yes, I went to...
否定回答：No, I didn’t go anywhere interesting.
3,。How was your vacation
询问假期感受，答语：It was great/wonderful/excellent...
Who did you go with
询问同行者，答语：I went with my family/friends.
4.I bought something special for my mother.
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物（something special 特殊的东西，形 容词修饰不定代词后置）。
5.I felt like I was a bird.
feel like + 从句 感觉好像… … ；feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
例：I feel like eating pizza.
6.There was nothing much to do but read.
nothing much to do 没什么可做的事；but + 动词原形（前有实义动词 do 时）。
例：He had nothing to do but sleep.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. The school trip was f__________ and all the students enjoyed it.
2. The staff in the ____________ (酒店)was very friendly and helpful d________ our stay.
3. We need to do ________ (有规律的)exercise to keep healthy.
4. There are many lovely farm animals in the ____________ (农村), such as cows, sheep and chickens.
5. She had a ________ (奇怪的)expression on her face when she heard the news.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. She was __________ (surprise) to find her lost keys in the drawer.
7. The book is full of interesting stories, ____________(especial) the ones about ancient buildings.
8. He saved enough money and was ready ____________(buy) his dream car.
9. The ___________ (forget) driver left his phone in the car for the third time this week.
10. The children ________ (easy) got tired after running around in the park for an hour.
三、根据句意填入适当的词。
11. The plane was flying ________ the airport in the heavy rain.
12. Our family always has a big meal together ________ noon on Sundays.
13. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
14. Thousands ______ people come to this city to look_______ jobs every year.
15. We don’t think his idea is good. We are all ________ it.
四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
16. They ________ can’t come to the party because they have a lot of work to do.
17. We spent a ________ afternoon by the lake, reading and enjoying the scenery.
18. These ____________ are made of wool and feel very soft.
19. After a long day of work, taking a hot bath is really ____________.
20. The villagers ________ against the flood (洪水)last year.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21.每次我打开一本好书，我就感觉我像进入了一个多彩的世界。
Every time I open a good book, I _______ _______ I enter a colorful world.
22. 这部电影只是太无聊了，我差点睡着了。
The movie was ________ ________ ________. I almost fell asleep.
23.这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年。
This old photo ________ ________ ________ my childhood.
24.小男孩转过身，跑向他的妈妈。
The little boy ________ ________ and ran to his mother.
25.我在找一个保姆，在我工作时照顾我的孩子。
I’m ________ ________ a babysitter to look after my kids while I’m at work.
26. 这首音乐如此优美以至于令每个人都很惊叹。
This piece of music is so beautiful that it ________ ___________ ________ ________.
27.昨天她们聚在一起庆祝朋友的生日。
They ________ ________ to celebrate their friend’s birthday yesterday.
一、语法选择
Last summer, I went on a trip to Huangqi Mountain with my family. We usually travel by bus, 1 this time we decided to drive a car. It was 2 exciting trip.
When we arrived, it started to rain. We took out 3 umbrellas and climbed the mountain in the rain. There are many 4 between a rainy day and a sunny day. The birds were hiding (隐藏) in the trees, without singing. The trees on the mountain looked so clean and the buildings at the foot of the mountain looked so small. I enjoyed 5 them in the soft rain, and so did my family. After one and a half 6 , we got to the top of the mountain. The rain 7 and the sun came out. We saw lots of people there. Everyone looked 8 . It seemed that they had a great time, too. After walking 9 so long, we felt hungry. So we took out the food and drinks and had a picnic. Before we decided 10 home, we took many beautiful photos. What a wonderful day we had!
1．A．so B．and C．but
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．us B．our C．ours
4．A．differences B．different C．differently
5．A．watch B．to watch C．watching
6．A．hour B．hour’s C．hours
7．A．stop B．stopped C．was stoping
8．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly
9．A．for B．about C．to
10．A．go B．to go C．going
二、完形填空
Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 11 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 12 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 23 13 .
The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 14 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 15 .
What’s Linda’s most 16 experience The girl says it’s the five days she 17 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 18 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 19 the environment and nature.”
But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 20 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!
11．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different
12．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered
13．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns
14．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work
15．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly
16．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary
17．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent
18．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though
19．A．get on well with B．get into C．look for D．look after
20．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts
三、选词填空
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help stranger
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 21 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 22 for information.
In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 23 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 24 .
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 25 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 26 joys of life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s story became 27 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 28 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 29 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 30 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.
四、书面表达
31．旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以“An Enjoyable Trip”为题征文，请你根据以下提示与要求写一篇英语短文，描述一次愉快的旅行，并向该报社投稿。
提示：
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do there
4. How did you feel about the trip
要求：
1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点， 可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
An Enjoyable Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
基础过关参考答案
一、1. fantastic 2. hotel; during 3. regular 4. countryside 5. strange
二、6. surprised 7. especially 8. to buy 9. forgetful 10. easily
三、11. towards 12. at 13. in 14. of; for 15. against
四、16. probably 17. peaceful 18. scarfs/scarves fortable 20. fought
五、21. feel like 22. nothing but boring 23. reminds me of 24. turned around
25. looking for 26.takes everyone’s breath away 27. got together
能力提升参考答案
一、
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去黄岐山游览的事情。
1．句意：我们通常乘公共汽车旅行，但这次我们决定开车。
so所以，表结果；and并且，表顺承；but但是，表转折。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，即我们通常乘公共汽车旅行，但这次我们决定开车，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：这是一次激动人心的旅行。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“exciting trip”可知，此处是这是一次激动人心的旅行，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，因exciting首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
3．句意：我们拿出雨伞，冒雨爬山。
us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“umbrellas”可知，此处是我们拿出我们的雨伞，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，our为形容词性物主代词。故选B。
4．句意：雨天和晴天有很多不同。
differences不同（之处），名词复数；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据“There are many...”可知，句子为there be句型，缺少主语，many后需填名词复数，differences为名词复数。故选A。
5．句意：我喜欢在细雨中看它们，我的家人也是。
watch看，动词；to watch（不定式to+动词原形）；watching动词现在分词/动名词。根据“enjoyed”可知，enjoy doing sth表示“喜爱做某事”，空处需填动名词，watching为动名词。故选C。
6．句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了山顶。
hour小时，名词；hour’s小时的，名词所有格；hours小时，名词复数形式。根据“one and a half”可知，此处是一个半小时，空处需填名词复数，hours为名词复数形式。故选C。
7．句意：雨停了，太阳出来了。
stop停止，动词；stopped动词过去分词/过去式；was stoping（be动词+动词现在分词，stop的现在分词拼写错误）。根据“...and the sun came out.”可知，and连接并列关系，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处需填动词过去式，stopped为动词过去式。故选B。
8．句意：每个人看起来都很兴奋。
excited兴奋的，形容词，常用来说明人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常用来修饰事物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“Everyone looked...”可知，此处是每个人看起来都很兴奋，look+adj表示“看起来……”，空处需填形容词，又因此处是说每个人的感受，形容词excited用以说明人的感受。故选A。
9．句意：走了这么久，我们觉得饿了。
for（表示一段时间）计；about关于；to到。根据“so long”可知，此处是走了这么久，强调时间的长度，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选A。
10．句意：在我们决定回家之前，我们拍了许多漂亮的照片。
go去，动词；to go（不定式to+动词原形）；going动词现在分词/动名词。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，go动词原形。故选B。
二、
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要描述了琳达和大多数孩子不同的生活方式，她选择了去环游世界以及她的收获与烦恼。
11．句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。
outgoing外向的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little”可知琳达的生活有点不同。故选D。
12．句意：不久之后，一家人决定环游世界。
seemed似乎；decided决定；asked问；remembered记得。根据“Soon after that, the family…to travel around the world.”可知，家人决定环游世界，故选B。
13．句意：从那时起，他们走遍了23个国家。
cities城市；countries国家；villages乡村；towns城镇。根据“Soon after that, the family…to travel around the world.”可知，走遍了23个国家。故选B。
14．句意：在旅行期间，她还学习了不同的语言。
trips旅行；study学习；vacations假期；work工作。根据“During her…she has also learned different languages.”可知，在她的旅行中，她学会了不同的语言，故选A。
15．句意：她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。
well好；badly坏；quickly快；quietly安静地。根据“She can now speak three languages very…”可知，把三种语言说得非常好。故选A。
16．句意：琳达最难忘的是什么经历？
boring无聊的；unforgettable难以忘记的；terrible糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据“What’s Linda’s most…experience ”以及“they have something much more important—family. They work together.”可知，Linda最难忘的经历，故选B。
17．句意：女孩说这是她与印加后裔共度的五天。
talked说；shouted喊；learnt学习；spent度过。根据“The girl says it’s the five days she…with the descendants of the Incas.”可知，她和印加人后代一起度过了五天，故选D。
18．句意：但他们有更重要的东西——家人。
Because因为；And和；But但是；Though尽管。根据“There is no TV or Internet,”以及“Linda said. ‘…they have something much more important—family.’”可知，虽然没有电视和网络，但他们有更重要的东西——家人，故选C。
19．句意：他们与环境和自然相处和睦。
get on well with和……相处和睦；get into进入；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“And they…the environment and nature.”可知他们与环境和自然相处和睦。故选A。
20．句意：这个女孩不喜欢与新地方和新朋友告别。
loves爱；finishes完成；dislikes不喜欢；starts开始。根据“The girl…having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!”可知，Linda不喜欢和新地方和新朋友说再见，故选C。
三、
21．traveled 22．strangers 23．on 24．Internet 25．his 26．simple 27．popular 28．highly 29．Since 30．help
【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。
21．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。
22．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。
23．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。
24．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。
25．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
26．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。
27．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
28．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。
29．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。
30．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。
四、
31．例文
An Enjoyable Trip
I took a trip to Yunnan on my last summer vacation. I had a wonderful trip there. I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for the trip. We stayed in Yunnan for seven days. We visited some places of interest, such as Erhai Lake and the National Park. We saw birds and elephants. We took many photos and ate delicious food. It was very nice. I also bought some special gifts for my friends.
I really felt excited and happy.
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