哈佛英语时文阅读-中考 Week4
Monday 1342万考生！创高考人数新纪录
China's annual college entrance examination, the gaokao, began on Friday. A record-breaking 13. 42 million students are taking the test across the country. Local authorities have taken various measures to ensure the smooth running of the exam, which lasts until Monday. Teachers and parents are doing their best to support and encourage the students.
In Beijing's Xicheng District on a rainy Friday morning, there were scenes of parents and teachers giving last-minute encouragement. The mother of a student said she would wait in the car nearby until her daughter completed the test, which lasts for two and a half hours.
In Beijing, it started raining at 7 am. The traffic management bureau activated a duty plan to ensure smooth traffic. Over 800 police officers on motorcycles were deployed around 105test spots to maintain safety and order. By9:30 am, the bureau had assisted 44 requests from test-takers and their parents, including 11 emergencies such as vehicle breakdowns.
Special measures have been adopted nationwide to facilitate examinees. For example, in Gansu Province, a green channel for issuing exam admit cards was activated on June 1 and will remain open until June 20 for other upcoming tests. In Hubei Province, 107 reporting and consultation hotlines have been established to address various concerns of test-takers, including providing support for exam stress and anxiety.
The father of an examinee in Wuxi noted that the current gaokao grading system is more challenging than in the past. However, it provides more choices, including Sino-foreign cooperative programs and vocational colleges, offering more higher education opportunities.
Professor Chen, a member of the Chinese Society of Educational Development Strategy, explained that the increase in the number of test-takers is due to changes in statistical criteria. There won't be a significant shortage of seats as famous universities have expanded their undergraduate admission plans. So, students and parents shouldn't be overly anxious about the competition.
1．When will the green channel for issuing exam admit cards close for other upcoming tests in Gansu Province
A．June 1. B．June 20. C．July 20. D．July 21.
2．What can we infer from the passage about the parents' attitude toward the gaokao
A．They are indifferent. B．They are very nervous.
C．They are not supportive. D．They don't care about it.
3．What's the purpose of the author's writing the last paragraph
A．To eliminate the concerns of candidates and parents about the competition of the college entrance examination.
B．To compare the situations of the college entrance examination in the past and present.
C．To provide suggestions for candidates to deal with the college entrance examination.
D．To explain some phenomena and situations related to the college entrance examination.
4． The company is having the every year's celebration. (用高级单词替换 every year's)
5． ____ the morning of April 1, we held a football match.
A．In B．On C．At D．With
6． He has stayed here for one year and a half. (同义句转换)
He has stayed here for half years.
7． The runner can't keep his crazy speed for much longer. (用高级单词替换 keep)
8． We need to find a way to solve these customer complaints. (用高级单词替换 solve)
科学家正在研究能降温的T恤衫
Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot summer days Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true. The amazing invention helps people feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma and Tao in China, had a completely fantastic way. They made a special textile. It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and the area around them through radioactive cooling. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a common shirt, you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror.
Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃, but this invention was not good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research.
Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%. ④"We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones, " Tao said.
So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!
9．How does the special T-shirt work
A．By changing heat into energy.
B．By sending out the body heat taken in.
C．By adding mirrors to theT-shirt.
D．By taking in the heat from the objects.
10．What is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．The earlier study was a big success.
B．The study only succeeded in the university.
C．The textile can be used in all situations.
D．The new invention needs further testing.
11．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The new textile. B．The clothing brand.
C．T-shirt. D．The common material.
12．What can be predicted from the last two paragraphs
A．T-shirt will be welcomed.
B．T-shirt will be at a high price.
C．No factories will be interested.
D．Only few people will buy theT-shirts.
13．Who will most probably buy the new T-shirt
A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A farmer. D．A pilot.
14． There is a possibility ____ it will rain tomorrow.
A．what B．when C．whether D．that
15． Is there anything ____I can do for you, Madam
A．which B．what C．who D．that
16． Only by working hard can we succeed in (用 do的适当形式填空) something.
17． After half an hour, their quarrel stopped. (改为高级表达)
After half an hour, their quarrel came to an .
Wednesday microRNA的发现
On Monday, the 2024 Nobel Prize in Medicine was given to two American scientists, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun. It was because they discovered microRNA and its role in gene regulation after transcription.
MicroRNAs are a new type of very small RNA molecules and very important in gene regulation. Now we know the human genome codes for over1, 000 microRNAs.
The Nobel Assembly said the pair's surprising discovery showed a completely new part of gene regulation. "MicroRNAs are really important for how living things grow and work, " the assembly added.
This is the third year in a row that the awardees in this field are related to genetics. In2023, the prize was given to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for their research on mRNA vaccines. In 2022, Svante P bo won it for his discoveries about human evolution.
It all started in 1944 when Oswald Avery found that DNA carries the genetic code. Later, James Watson and Francis Crick showed the structures of DNA and RNA, which made it possible to change genes to get better plants and animals more easily.
Since the human genome map was completed and released in 2003, scientists have been developing drugs and treatments based on genetic studies. Editing human embryo genes is illegal, but changing DNA can potentially cure diseases. CRISPR/Cas9, called" genetic scissors", is used to treat cancer. CAR T-cell Therapy, which was effective in fighting blood cancer in some patients in 2021, also involves gene technologies.
Ambros and Ruvkun's discovery of microRNA and its role in genetic regulation will surely bring bigger breakthroughs in medical science and hope to more patients with currently deadly diseases. There's a saying that the 21st century is the century of life science, and the growing gene science proves it.
18．What can we know from the passage
A．Gene science will bring no breakthroughs in the future.
B．Editing human embryo genes is legal.
C．The 21st century is likely to be the century of life science.
D．CRISPR/Cas9 cannot be used to treat cancer.
19．What can be concluded about the Nobel Prize in Medicine in recent years
A．It is always given to the same person.
B．It is often related to genetics.
C．It is never given to American scientists.
D．It has nothing to do with gene regulation.
20．What would be a suitable title for this passage
A．The History of Genetic Discoveries
B．The Importance of MicroRNAs
C．Nobel Prize Winners in 2024
D．Gene Science in the 21st Century
21． She has won the first prize three times continuously. (用含 row 的高级短语替换 continuously)
22． Someone gave the poor man a warm coat on a cold winter night. (改为被动句)
A warm coat was the poor man on a cold winter night.
23． She won the first prize in the competition, ____ made her parents extremely proud.
A．what B．who C．which D．that
24． Wood is used (用 make的适当形式填空) furniture.
25． Now, Mr. Brown is reading an interesting novel. (用高级单词替换 Now)
Thursday 选择适合你的电动自行车
The Right Electric Bike for You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you.
MODEL WHAT'S IT FOR WHO'S IT FOR
◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider's comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They' re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying govceries and laptops.
◆These c-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack. ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car.
◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor.
26．Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Techlife News. B．Strength& Fitness.
C．How It Works. D．Customer Reports.
27．Which is the most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-distance tours
A．Swagtron E B．Specialized Turbo.
C．RadWagon4. D．Ancheer EM.
28．What can we learn about the electric bikes
A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than common bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.
29． With the (用 popular的适当形式填空) of the cars, more and more people will choose to buy one.
30． The number of people cycling to work is increasing. (用高级短语替换 increasing)
31． I think ____ important to learn English well.
A．this B．that C．it D．what
32． Her parents tried to (用 courage的适当形式填空) her from being an actress.
33． I prefer going swimming to (用 play的适当形式填空) football.
A阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium(水族馆). My passion for the 34． and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.
However, when" Shark Week" arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell 35． . My face appeared pale and I was about to 36． . My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a 37． home.
As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to 38． myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service "How's your day " Hearing this, I almost 39． in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and 40． asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I 41． for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so 42． that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn't the best, but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a 43． . The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.
34．A． art B． city C． ocean D． mountain
35．A． ill B． short C． asleep D． silent
36．A． set out B． fall over C． take off D． grow up
37．A． car B． bus C． train D． bike
38．A． apply B． force C． treat D． bring
39．A． ran away B． made up C． held on D． broke down
40．A． sadly B． kindly C． angrily D． strangely
41．A． paid B． cared C． waited D． reached
42．A． surprised B． interested C． moved D． encouraging
43．A． deal B． choice C． comment D． difference
B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I 44． (spend) since I left home. You can't imagine how much I miss you! A few days ago, we 45． (learn) a poem and discussed the famous line" You don't know what you' ve got until it's gone. " Miss Li said that her primary school teacher made a big difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she mentioned that she didn't have 46． chance to tell her. She was very sad about this. This made 47． (I) think a lot, especially when I am hundreds of kilometers away from home. I am writing you this letter because I want you 48． (know) how much I love you.
Time goes 49． (quick) and so much has happened. There have been bad times and good times, but you were always by my side. When I won different kinds of 50． (prize), you always smiled and said you were proud of me. 51． I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be much 52． (good). Now when Ihave problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal 53． all my difficulties and helped me so much.
You have always said that we should judge people's success by how they live their lives every day. I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you. Thank you, Mom.
C阅读下面的短文，问答文后问题。
Playing is an important part of childhood. It's fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it's creating an imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them. If lots of people share toys, it's better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it's an environmentally-friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
54．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
55．What kinds of resources are used to make toys
56．Where can people send toys and get a different one
57．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys
Monday
58．口；进入
59．确保；保证
60．顺利的；平稳的
61．部署；调度
62．地点；场所
63．维持；保持
64．帮助；协助
65．紧急情况
66．采纳；采取
67．全国性地
Tuesday
68．可能性
69．发明；创造
70．令人惊奇的
71．发明家；创造者
72．穿戴者
73．直接地
74．品牌；商标
75．预言；预测
76．材料；原料
77．运动员
Wednesday
78．管理；调节
79．分子
80．基因组
81．大会
82．获奖者
83．遗传学
84．潜在地
85．包含；牵涉
Thursday
86．狂热；发烧
87．电的；电动的
88．行业；工业
89．普及；流行
90．舒适；安慰
91．帮助；援助
92．替代品
93．摩托车
Friday
94．促进；使便利
95．发行；发布
96．咨询；商讨
97．建立；设立
98．合作的
99．职业的
100．食品杂货
101．笔记本电脑
102．传统的；常规的
103．处理；应付
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国年度高考开考，考生人数创新高，各地采取措施保障高考顺利进行，包括交通保障、为考生提供便利等，还提及家长态度以及专家对高考竞争等方面的解读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解题，要先明确题目考查类型，细节题需精准定位文中对应语句；推理题要结合文本细节进行合理推断。通过抓取关键信息，分析内容逻辑来解题。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"in Gansu Province, a green channel for issuing exam admit cards was activated on June 1 and will remain open until June 20 for other upcoming tests."可知，甘肃省发放考试准考证的绿色通道对于其他即将到来的考试将在6月20日关闭，故选B。
2．推理判断题。从文中 "The mother of a student said she would wait in the car nearby until her daughter completed the test"等家长为考生做的事情，可推断出家长对高考的态度是很紧张的，故选B。
3．推理判断题。最后一段提到 "So, students and parents shouldn't be overly anxious about the competition."，结合前文对高考考生人数、高校招生计划等内容，可知作者写最后一段目的是消除考生和家长对高考竞争的担忧，故选A。
4．【答案】annual
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：公司正在举行一年一度的庆祝活动。"every year's"表达"每年的；一年一度的"含义，"annual"是形容词，意为"每年的；年度的；一年一度的"，在语义上可精准替换"every year's"，且属于更简洁、正式的高级词汇，让句子表意更精炼，即 "The company is having the annual celebration."（公司正在举办年度庆典 ）。故答案为annual。
【点评】考查对同义语义的不同词汇（短语与形容词）替换能力，重点是掌握"annual"这类高级形容词在表意和语言简洁性上对普通描述性短语的替代作用，注意"annual"是形容词属性，要正确用于修饰名词（如"celebration"），同时积累这类语义精准、表达更高级的词汇，提升英语表达的简洁性与专业性。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在4月1日的上午，我们举办了一场足球比赛。"In"（用于泛指上午、下午、晚上，或年、月、季节等）在…… 里；在（某段时间）内 ；"On"（用于具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等）在…… 上；在（某一天）；"At"（用于具体时刻）在（某时间或时刻）；"With"和…… 一起；用。句中 "the morning of April 1" 是具体某一天（4月1日）的上午，根据时间介词用法，具体某天的上午、下午、晚上要用"On"，由此可知选"On"。故选B。
【点评】考查时间介词 "In""On""At" 在不同时间表达中的用法区别，注意区分泛指时间段（用"In"）、具体某天的时段（用"On"）、具体时刻（用"At"）的不同介词搭配规则。
6．【答案】one and a
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这里已经呆了一年半了。"one year and a half"（一年半）与"one and a half years"表意相同，都是英语里表达时长"一年半"的常用结构，可进行同义转换。故答案为：one and a。
【点评】考查英语中"一年半"不同表达方式的同义转换，注意掌握"one year and a half"与"one and a half years"这两种结构的互换，提升同义表达灵活运用能力。
7．【答案】maintain
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：那个跑步者不能再保持他那疯狂的速度了。"keep"在此处意为"保持（某种状态）"，"maintain"作为高级词汇，同样有"维持；保持"之意，语义契合且更具书面性、专业性，可替换。故答案为：maintain。
【点评】考查对"keep"同义高级词汇"maintain"的掌握，注意区分日常用词与更正式、高级词汇在语义和语境适配性上的差异，提升语言表达精度。
8．【答案】address
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要想办法解决这些客户的抱怨。"solve" 意为"解决（问题等）"，"address" 作动词时，有"处理；设法解决（问题、投诉等）"的含义，在本句"解决客户投诉" 语境中，"address" 更具专业性、正式性，语义与"solve"契合，可替换。故答案为：address。
【点评】考查对"solve"同义高级词汇"address"的掌握，注意"address"作"解决"讲时在正式语境（如商务、服务场景）的常用性，积累此类高级词汇提升表达精度。
【答案】9．B
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国工程师研发的一种能降温的特殊T恤，介绍了其通过特殊纺织材料吸收人体热量并散发到太空的工作原理，提及斯坦福大学先前研究及该新发明仍需进一步测试，还说明发明者在寻找合作的纺织工厂和服装品牌，预测这种新材料成本增加不多，最后提到适合高温环境下的人群，这种降温T恤有望普及。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目类型，针对细节理解题要精准定位文中相关语句；代词指代题需梳理上下文逻辑找指代对象；推理判断题要结合文本内容合理推导，注意准确理解文意，避免主观臆断，通过这样的步骤提升阅读理解答题的准确性。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"They made a special textile. It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space."，可知这种特殊T恤的工作原理是吸收人体热量并将能量散发到太空，即通过散发吸收的人体热量来工作，B选项"By sending out the body heat taken in."符合，故选B。
10．细节理解题。由第三段"So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research."，可知新发明还需要进一步测试，D选项 "The new invention needs further testing."正确，故选D。
11．代词指代题。第四段"Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%. ‘We can make it with mass production...'"，这里"it"指代前文提到的新纺织材料（the new textile），A选项正确，故选A。
12．推理判断题。从第四段"Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile."以及最后一段对潜在用户的描述，可推测这种降温T恤有市场需求，会受欢迎，A选项"T - shirt will be welcomed."合理；B选项"at a high price" 与文中 "the cost is almost the same as their old ones"不符；C选项"No factories will be interested"错误，发明者在寻找感兴趣的工厂；D选项"Only few people will buy"错误，故选A。
13．推理判断题。文中提到 "if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature"可能需要这种T恤，农民（A farmer）经常在户外高温环境劳作，更可能购买，C选项正确，故选C。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：明天有可能会下雨。what什么；when什么时候；whether是否；that（引导从句，无实际语义，起连接作用）。"possibility" 后常接同位语从句，用that引导，来阐述"可能性"的具体内容，此句中"it will rain tomorrow"是对"possibility"的解释，根据同位语从句的引导词用法可知，这里用that，what、when、whether 在此语境无法正确引导该从句。故选D。
【点评】考查同位语从句引导词that的用法，注意"possibility""fact""news"等词后常用that引导同位语从句，区分不同从句引导词在语义和语法功能上的差异，提升从句运用能力。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：女士，有什么我能为您做的事吗？which哪一个；what什么；who谁；that（引导定语从句，可指物等，在从句中作成分）。先行词是不定代词"anything"，在定语从句里，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词常用"that"，"which"一般不适用，"what"不能引导定语从句，"who"用于指人，和先行词"anything"不匹配，依据定语从句规则，要用"that"。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词"that"的用法，注意先行词为不定代词（如"anything"等）时，常用"that"引导，要区分不同关系代词在先行词属性不同时的使用规则，提升定语从句运用的准确性。
16．【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：只有努力工作，我们才能成功做成某件事。"do"是动词，意为"做；干"。本题考查语法点为"succeed in doing sth."（成功做某事），"in"是介词，后接动名词形式，所以"do"要变为"doing"，故答案为：doing。
【点评】考查"succeed in doing sth."这一固定搭配用法，注意介词"in"后接动名词（动词- ing形式）的规则。
17．【答案】end
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：半小时后，他们的争吵停止了。"stop" 是普通动词，意为"停止"；"come to an end"是固定短语，属于更高级的表达，同样表示 "结束；终止"，语义与"stop"契合，能替换让句子表达更具书面性。根据"come to an end"这一固定短语搭配，可知此处填"end"。故答案为：end。
【点评】考查普通动词"stop"与高级短语"come to an end"的同义替换，注意积累固定短语提升表达丰富度，以及掌握"come to an end"中"end"的正确使用。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2024年诺贝尔医学奖授予发现microRNA及其在基因调控中作用的美国科学家，介绍了microRNA的特点、基因科学相关研究历程，以及近年诺贝尔医学奖与遗传学的关联，还提及基因科学对医学的意义，说明21世纪可能是生命科学的世纪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目类型，细节理解题要精准定位原文找依据；推理判断题需结合文本合理推导；标题选择题要提炼文章核心内容。注意梳理文章逻辑，抓住关键信息，提升对科学类说明文的理解与解题能力。
18．推理判断题。根据文中 "There's a saying that the 21st century is the century of life science, and the growing gene science proves it."，可知21世纪有可能是生命科学的世纪，C选项符合文意；A选项与"Ambros and Ruvkun's discovery of microRNA...will surely bring bigger breakthroughs in medical science"不符；B选项与"Editing human embryo genes is illegal"不符；D选项与"CRISPR/Cas9, called ‘genetic scissors', is used to treat cancer"不符，故选C。
19．细节理解题。由文中"This is the third year in a row that the awardees in this field are related to genetics. In 2023... In 2022..."，可知近年诺贝尔医学奖常与遗传学相关，B选项正确；A选项"always given to the same person"错误；C选项与文中提到2024年获奖者是美国科学家不符；D选项与文意相悖，故选B。
20．标题选择题。文章围绕microRNA的发现、作用，以及诺贝尔医学奖与基因科学相关内容展开，重点突出microRNA的重要性，B选项"The Importance of MicroRNAs"适合作为标题；A选项"The History of Genetic Discoveries"涵盖范围过广；C选项"Nobel Prize Winners in 2024"仅为文章部分内容；D选项"Gene Science in the 21st Century"未突出microRNA，故选B。
21．【答案】in a row
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：她连续三次获得一等奖。"continuously"是普通副词，意为"连续地"；"in a row"是固定短语，属于更高级表达，同样表示"连续地；接连地"，语义契合，能替换让表达更生动、地道。根据"in a row"这一短语用法，可知用其替换 "continuously"。故答案为：in a row。
【点评】考查普通副词"continuously"与高级短语"in a row"的同义替换，注意积累"in a row"这类固定短语，提升表达丰富度，以及掌握其在句子中的正确运用。
22．【答案】given to
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，一件温暖的外套被给了这个穷人。原句是一般过去时的主动句，结构为"主语 + 谓语（gave）+间接宾语（the poor man）+直接宾语（a warm coat）"，变为被动句时，要将直接宾语"a warm coat"提前作主语，谓语动词用被动形式"be + 过去分词"，give 的过去分词是given，且"给某人某物"的被动结构常用"sth. be given to sb."，故答案为：given to。
【点评】考查主动句变被动句，注意"give"这类带双宾语动词变被动时，间接宾语前要加"to"，以及一般过去时被动语态"was/were + 过去分词"结构的正确运用。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：她在比赛中赢得了一等奖，这使得她的父母极其骄傲。what（什么，可引导名词性从句）；who（谁，引导定语从句时先行词指人）；which（哪一个，引导非限制性定语从句时指代前面整句话内容）；that（那个，引导定语从句时多指代人或物，一般不引导非限制性定语从句）。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面"她赢得一等奖"这件事，在从句中作主语，可知应选"which"。
故选C。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，注意区分不同引导词（what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人；that一般不用于非限制性定语从句）的用法及适用情况。
24．【答案】to make
【知识点】动词不定式；be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事
【解析】【分析】句意：木材被用来制作家具。所给词"make"是动词，意为"制作；制造"。考查的语法点是"be used to do sth."（被用来做某事）这一固定结构，此处表示木材被用于制作家具的用途，所以用"to make"，故答案为：to make。
【点评】考查"be used to do sth."结构的用法，注意区分"be used to do sth.（被用来做某事）"、"be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）"、"used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）"的不同含义及用法。
25．【答案】Currently
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，布朗先生正在读一本有趣的小说。"Now"是常用表示"现在；此刻"的词，"Currently"属于更正式、高级的词汇，同样能表达"目前；现时"之意，可替换"Now"使句子更具书面性。故答案为：Currently。
【点评】考查时间副词，注意"Currently"在句首作时间状语时的正确使用，以及其与"Now"在语义和语体风格上的差异。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了电动自行车热潮回归，销量增长，然后介绍了四款电动自行车（Swagtron EB5、Specialized Turbo、RadWagon 4、Ancheer EM ）的用途、适用人群等，帮助读者选择适合自己的电动自行车。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，先看题目明确考查类型，细节题找对应信息，推理题结合文本合理推断，文章出处题要联系文本内容和各类杂志特点。通过梳理产品介绍的逻辑，准确提取关键信息解题。
26．文章出处题。文中是对不同电动自行车的功能、适用人群等进行介绍，帮助消费者选择，《Customer Reports》（消费者报告）这类杂志常发布产品评测、选购建议等内容，根据文中对电动自行车的介绍及目的，可知文本可能取自此杂志，故选D。
27．细节理解题。从"Specialized Turbo"的介绍 "These e - bikes...The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance."可知，它适合想挑战长距离旅行的人，故选B。
28．推理判断题。文中对不同型号电动自行车从 "WHAT'S IT FOR "（用途）角度介绍，像Swagtron EB5用于短途旅行、Specialized Turbo用于长距离等，可推断出电动自行车设计基于出行目的，A正确；文中未将电动自行车与普通自行车 popularity 对比，B错；未提及骑手把速度放首位，C错；也没说电动自行车取代汽车趋势不可阻挡，D错，故选A。
29．【答案】popularity
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：随着汽车的普及，越来越多的人会选择买一辆车。所给词"popular"是形容词，意为"流行的；受欢迎的"。考查的语法点是"the + 名词 + of"这一结构，此处需要用"popular"的名词形式"popularity"（普及；流行），"with the popularity of..."表示"随着……的普及"，故答案为：popularity。
【点评】考查词性转换及"the + 名词 + of"结构的用法，注意形容词变名词的正确形式以及该结构在句子中作状语的用法。
30．【答案】on the rise
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车上班的人数正在增加。"increasing"是"增加；增长"的意思，"on the rise"是更具书面性、较为高级的短语，同样表达"在增长；在上升"，能替换"increasing"使句子更生动。故答案为：on the rise。
【点评】考查词汇（短语）替换，注意"on the rise"在句子中作表语，体现事物增长状态的用法，以及其与"increasing"语义相近但表达更丰富的特点。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为学好英语是重要的。this（这个，指示代词）；that（那个，指示代词）；it（它，可作形式宾语）；what（什么，常引导名词性从句）。句子中"to learn English well"是真正宾语，需要用"it"作形式宾语，构成"think + it + 形容词 + to do sth."（认为做某事是……的）这一常用结构，可知应选"it"。故选C。
【点评】考查"it"作形式宾语的用法，注意"think + it + 形容词 + 真正宾语（不定式等 ）"这一结构中"it"的作用及正确运用。
32．【答案】discourage
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她的父母试图劝阻她成为一名演员。所给词"courage"是名词，意为"勇气；胆量"。考查的语法点是词性转换及"try to do sth.（试图做某事）"结构，根据句意，此处需要表达"劝阻"的意思，"courage"的动词否定形式"discourage"（劝阻；阻止）符合语境，"discourage sb. from doing sth."是固定短语，意为"劝阻某人做某事"，所以填"discourage" ，故答案为：discourage。
【点评】考查词性转换及"discourage sb. from doing sth."短语的用法，注意从语义需求出发进行词性转换，以及该短语在句子中体现阻止某人做某事的用法。
33．【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：比起踢足球，我更喜欢去游泳。所给词"play"是动词，意为"玩；踢（球等）"。考查的语法点是"prefer doing sth. to doing sth."（比起做某事，更喜欢做某事 ）这一固定结构，其中"to"是介词，后面要跟动名词形式，所以"play"要变为"playing"，故答案为：playing。
【点评】考查"prefer doing sth. to doing sth."结构的用法，注意"to"在此处为介词，后面需接动名词，以及该结构表达喜好对比的用法。
【答案】34．C；35．A；36．B；37．B；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．D；42．C；43．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了七年前，作者在水族馆兼职时生病，在去公交站途中，蛋糕店女士的善意免单让她糟糕的一天有所好转，作者从此领悟到小善举意义重大的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，需结合上下文语境来准确理解文章，把握词汇含义及固定搭配。
34．句意：我对海洋的热爱以及成为一名生物学家的梦想，让我在水族馆的每一天都令人兴奋。art艺术；city城市；ocean海洋；mountain山脉。根据原文"at an aquarium (水族馆)"可知，在水族馆工作与海洋相关，所以应是对海洋的热爱。故选C。
35．句意：然而，当"鲨鱼周"到来时，在我值班的那天，我突然生病了。ill生病的；short短的；asleep睡着的；silent沉默的。由原文"My face appeared pale"和"Feeling really sick"可知身体不适，是生病了。故选A。
36．句意：我的脸变得苍白，我差点摔倒。set out出发；fall over摔倒；take off起飞、脱掉；grow up长大。因为生病脸色苍白，身体不适，容易出现摔倒的情况。故选B。
37．句意：感觉真的很不舒服，我知道我得乘公交车回家。car汽车；bus公交车；train火车；bike自行车。原文提到"As I made my way to the bus stop"，要去公交站，所以是乘公交车。故选B。
38．句意：考虑到炎热的天气，我决定给自己买个冰淇淋。apply申请；force强迫；treat款待；bring带来。"treat oneself to sth."是固定搭配，意为"用某物款待自己"，这里是用冰淇淋款待自己。故选C。
39．句意：听到这个，我几乎崩溃大哭，因为我解释说我病得太重无法工作，而且我会错过"鲨鱼周"。ran away逃跑；made up编造；held on坚持；broke down崩溃。因为生病不能工作还会错过重要活动，情绪难以控制，所以是情绪崩溃。故选D。
40．句意：她同情地看着我，亲切地问我是否想在冰淇淋上加些巧克力。sadly悲伤地；kindly亲切地；angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地。原文"She looked at me in sympathy"表明女士很友善，所以是亲切地询问。故选B。
41．句意：当我伸手去拿钱包时，这位女士立刻告诉我她请客。paid支付；cared关心；waited等待；reached伸手。这里表示伸手去拿钱包准备付钱。故选D。
42．句意：我非常感动，离开前向她道了无数次谢。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；encouraging鼓励的。女士免单，作者内心充满感激，所以是被感动了。故选C。
43．句意：小小的善举真的意义重大。deal交易；choice选择；comment评论；difference差异。"make a difference"是固定短语，意为"有影响、起作用"。女士的善举让作者糟糕的一天变得美好，说明小善举有大影响。故选D。
【答案】44．have spent；45．learned；46．a；47．me；48．to know；49．quickly；50．prizes；51．When/ After；52．better；53．with
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在生日之际给妈妈写信，回忆离开家后生活学习中的事，提及老师相关故事引发对妈妈的思念，还回顾了成长中妈妈在获奖时的欣慰、考试失利时的鼓励等陪伴，阐述妈妈对自己的影响，表达对妈妈的感恩与爱。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断时态（如现在完成时、一般过去时）、词性转换（形容词变副词、名词单复数变化等）、固定短语（"want sb. to do sth.""deal with"等）、代词宾格以及冠词、连词的正确运用。
44．句意：今天是我的生日，这是我离开家后度过的第一个生日。spend，动词，意为"度过；花费"。
"since I left home"（自从我离开家 ）是现在完成时的标志，其结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语是"I"，所以用"have spent"。故答案为：have spent。
45．句意：几天前，我们学习了一首诗并讨论了那句著名的台词"直到失去，你才知道自己拥有什么"。
learn，动词，意为"学习；学会"。"A few days ago"（几天前）是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，"learn"的过去式是"learned"（美式英语，英式英语也可用"learnt"）。故答案为：learned。
46．句意：但她提到她没有一个机会告诉她（老师）。"chance"（机会）是可数名词单数，此处表示"一个机会"，且"chance"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"a"。故答案为：a。
47．句意：这让我思考了很多，尤其是当我离家几百公里的时候。I，人称代词主格，意为"我"。"make"是动词，后面要跟人称代词宾格作宾语，"I"的宾格是"me"。故答案为：me。
48．句意：我给你写这封信是因为我想让你知道我有多爱你。know，动词，意为"知道；了解"。"want sb. to do sth."（想要某人做某事）是固定结构，所以用"to know"。故答案为：to know。
49．句意：时间过得很快，发生了很多事。quick，形容词，意为"快的；迅速的"。"goes"是动词，要用副词来修饰，"quick"的副词形式是"quickly"（迅速地；快地）。故答案为：quickly。
50．句意：当我赢得各种各样的奖项时，你总是微笑着说你为我骄傲。prize，名词，意为"奖品；奖项"。"different kinds of"（各种各样的 ）后接可数名词复数，"prize"的复数形式是"prizes"。故答案为：prizes。
51．句意：当我数学考试不及格时/在我数学考试不及格后，你鼓励我并说一切都会好得多。根据句意，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，"When"（当……时）或"After"（在……之后）都符合语境。故答案为：When/After。
52．句意：当我数学考试不及格时/在我数学考试不及格后，你鼓励我并说一切都会好得多。good，形容词，意为"好的"。"much"可以修饰比较级，"good"的比较级是"better"（更好的） ，表示和之前相比情况会更好。故答案为：better。
53．句意：现在当我有问题时，我总是想起你的话，那些话鼓励我应对所有困难，对我帮助很大。"deal with"是固定短语，意为"应对；处理"，符合语境表达处理困难的意思。故答案为：with。
【答案】54．The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
55．They are energy, plastic and wood.
56．Recycling banks.
57．It's environmentally-friendly and clean.
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了玩耍对孩子很重要，孩子成长中会有不再需要的玩具等物品，通常会被搁置遗忘，进而提出租赁玩具的方式，阐述其对环境有益、能让孩子尝试不同玩具等优点。
【点评】考查阅读表达，做题时需先通读文章，理解大意，再针对每个题目，从文中查找对应细节信息来作答，要注意准确提取关键内容。
54．根据文中"But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten."可知，对于不再需要的玩具，人们通常是把它们放在某个地方然后忘掉，故答案为The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
55．根据文中"Making toys uses resources such as energy, plastic and wood."可知，制作玩具用到的资源有能源、塑料和木材，故答案为They are energy, plastic and wood.
56．根据文中"Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them."可知，人们可以把玩具送到回收银行然后换一个不同的，故答案为Recycling banks.
57．根据文中"I think it's an environmentally - friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys."可知，作者认为租赁玩具的方式是环保且整洁的，故答案为It's environmentally - friendly and clean.
【答案】58．entrance
59．ensure
60．smooth
61．deploy
62．spot
63．maintain
64．assist
65．emergency
66．adopt
67．nationwide
【知识点】不可数名词；动词原形；抽象名词；地点副词；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】结合所给汉语，写出相应词性的英文单词。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意准确记忆词形，区分动词（如 ensure、deploy ）、名词（如 entrance、emergency ）等词性，留意拼写细节，避免出错。
58．"口；进入"对应的单词是"entrance"，它是名词形式，用于表示建筑物、场地等的入口、进入之处，可数名词，复数形式"entrances"，故答案为：entrance。
59．"确保；保证"对应的单词是"ensure"，为动词，意为使某事确定发生、保障，可用于"ensure sth.""ensure that..."等结构，无词形变化（第三人称单数形式"ensures"，过去式和过去分词"ensured"，现在分词"ensuring"，但本题单纯考单词，取原形），故答案为：ensure。
60．"顺利的；平稳的"对应的单词是"smooth"，是形容词，用于描述事物进展、状态等顺利、平稳，无阻碍，常作定语、表语等，故答案为：smooth。
61．"部署；调度"对应的单词是"deploy"，为动词，指对人员、资源等进行布置、安排、调度 ，第三人称单数"deploys"，过去式和过去分词"deployed"，现在分词"deploying"，本题取原形，答案是deploy。
62．"地点；场所"对应的单词是"spot"，作名词时，可表示具体的地点、场所，可数名词，复数"spots"，故答案为：spot。
63．"维持；保持"对应的单词是"maintain"，是动词，意为使某种状态、情况等持续存在，维持，第三人称单数"maintains"，过去式和过去分词"maintained"，现在分词"maintaining"，本题取原形，故答案为：maintain。
64．"帮助；协助"对应的单词是"assist"，为动词，指给予帮助、协助他人做某事，第三人称单数"assists"，过去式和过去分词"assisted"，现在分词"assisting"，本题取原形，故答案为：assist。
65．"紧急情况"对应的单词是"emergency"，是名词，用于表示突发的、危险的紧急状况，可数名词，复数"emergencies"，故答案为：emergency。
66．"采纳；采取"对应的单词是"adopt"，为动词，意为接受、采用（意见、政策等），收养等，第三人称单数"adopts"，过去式和过去分词"adopted"，现在分词"adopting"，本题取原形，故答案为：adopt。
67．"全国性地"对应的单词是"nationwide"，可作副词，用于描述在全国范围内进行某事，无词形变化，故答案为：nationwide。
【答案】68．possibility
69．invention
70．amazing
71．inventor
72．wearer
73．directly
74．brand
75．predict
76．material
77．sportsman
【知识点】动词原形；个体名词；抽象名词；方式副词；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】结合所给汉语，写出相应词性的英文单词。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意准确记忆词形，区分名词（如 possibility、invention ）、形容词（如 amazing ）、副词（如 directly ）等词性，避免拼写错误。
68．"可能性"对应单词：possibility，名词，常表示某事发生的概率、潜在机会，不可数，常用"the possibility of..."结构（如 "the possibility of success 成功的可能性"）。故答案为：possibility。
69．"发明；创造"对应单词：invention，名词，指创造出的新事物、成果，可数，复数形式"inventions"（如"great inventions 伟大的发明"）。故答案为：invention。
70．"令人惊奇的"对应单词：amazing，形容词，用于修饰事物，说明事物具备令人惊奇的属性，可作定语（如"an amazing story 一个令人惊奇的故事"）、表语（如"The news is amazing. 这消息令人惊奇"）。故答案为：amazing。
71．"发明家；创造者"对应单词：inventor，名词，指从事发明创造活动的人，可数，复数"inventors"（如"famous inventors 著名发明家"）。故答案为：inventor。
72．"穿戴者"对应单词：wearer，名词，指穿戴衣物、饰品等的主体，可数，复数 "wearers"（如"The wearers of these hats look cool.这些帽子的穿戴者看起来很酷"）。故答案为：wearer。
73．"直接地"对应单词：directly，副词，修饰动词、形容词等，说明动作发生的方式是直接的（如"She answered the question directly. 她直接回答了问题"）。故答案为：directly。
74．"品牌；商标"对应单词：brand，名词，代表商品的标识、口碑等，可数，复数 "brands"（如"popular brands 流行品牌"）。故答案为：brand。
75．"预言；预测"对应单词：predict，动词，对未来事件、趋势等进行预先推断，常用结构"predict sth.（预测某事）""predict that...（预测……）"（如"Scientists predict the weather. 科学家预测天气"）。故答案为：predict。
76．"材料；原料"对应单词：material，名词，可表示制作物品的基础物质，作"具体材料种类"讲时可数（如"building materials 建筑材料"），表笼统"材料"概念时不可数（如 "The dress is made of soft material. 这条裙子由柔软材料制成"）。故答案为：material。
77．"运动员"对应单词：sportsman，名词，指参与体育运动的人，可数，复数"sportsmen"（如"talented sportsmen 有天赋的运动员"，常侧重男性，女性可用"sportswoman"） 。故答案为：sportsman。
【答案】78．regulation
79．molecule
80．genome
81．assembly
82．awardee
83．genetics
84．potentially
85．involve
【知识点】不可数名词；其他副词；动词原形；个体名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】结合所给汉语，写出相应词性的英文单词。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意准确记忆词形，尤其是专业领域（如基因、遗传相关 ）词汇的拼写，区分相似词缀与字母组合，避免拼写失误。
78．"管理；调节"对应单词：regulation，名词，常表示对事物进行规范、管控的行为或制度，可数，复数 "regulations"（如"government regulations 政府规章"），也可表抽象的"管理、调节"概念（如 "the regulation of the economy 经济调节"）。故答案为：regulation。
79．"分子"对应单词：molecule，名词，是化学、物理等学科中表示构成物质的微观粒子概念，可数，复数"molecules"（如"water molecules 水分子"）。故答案为：molecule。
80．"基因组"对应单词：genome，名词，在生物学领域指生物的全部基因组合，可数，复数 "genomes"（如"studying human genomes 研究人类基因组"）。故答案为：genome。
81．"大会"对应单词：assembly，名词，可指正式的集会、会议，像政治、组织层面的大会，可数，复数"assemblies"（如"the annual assembly 年度大会"）。故答案为：assembly。
82．"获奖者"对应单词：awardee，名词，指获得奖项、荣誉的人，可数，复数"awardees"（如"celebrating the awardees庆祝获奖者"）故答案为：awardee。
83．"遗传学"对应单词：genetics，名词，是生物学的分支学科名称，不可数，用于研究基因等遗传相关内容（如"He studies genetics. 他研究遗传学"）。故答案为：genetics。
84．"潜在地"对应单词：potentially，副词，修饰动词、形容词等，说明事物具备潜在的性质、可能性（如"potentially dangerous有潜在危险的""It could potentially solve the problem. 它潜在地能解决问题"）。故答案为：potentially。
85．"包含；牵涉"对应单词：involve，动词，常用结构"involve sth.（包含某事）""involve sb. in sth.（使某人牵涉进某事）"（如"The project involves hard work.这个项目包含艰苦工作""Don't involve me in your argument.别把我牵涉进你们的争论"）。故答案为：involve。
【答案】86．fever
87．electric
88．industry
89．popularity
90．comfort
91．assistance
92．alternative
93．motorcycle
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；动词原形；抽象名词；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】结合所给汉语，写出相应词性的英文单词。
【点评】本题考查本题考查单词拼写，注意准确把握词形，区分同根词（如 comfort 可作名词、动词 ）及易混词拼写，避免出错。
86．"狂热；发烧"对应单词：fever，名词，作"发烧"讲时，是常见医学表述（如"have a fever 发烧"）；作"狂热"讲，体现对事物的热烈追捧（如"a fever for pop music 对流行音乐的狂热"），可数，复数"fevers"。故答案为：fever。
87．"电的；电动的"对应单词：electric，形容词，用于修饰名词，说明与电、电动相关属性（如"electric cars电动汽车""an electric fan电风扇"），常描述靠电力运行的设备、工具等。故答案为：electric。
88．"行业；工业" 对应单词：industry，名词，作"工业"讲，是宏观经济领域概念（如"heavy industry重工业"）；作"行业"讲，指经济活动中细分领域（如"the film industry电影行业"），可数，复数"industries"。故答案为：industry。
89．"普及；流行"对应单词：popularity，名词，不可数，体现事物受大众欢迎、传播广泛的程度（如"the popularity of smartphones智能手机的普及""gain popularity变得流行"） 。故答案为：popularity。
90．"舒适；安慰"对应单词：comfort，可作名词和动词。作名词，"舒适"如"enjoy comfort享受舒适"；"安慰"如"give comfort to sb. 给某人安慰"，不可数；作动词，意为"安慰；使舒适"（如"comfort a crying child 安慰哭泣的孩子"）。故答案为：comfort。
91．"帮助；援助"对应单词：assistance，名词，不可数，强调给予的协助、支援，（如"provide assistance 提供帮助""technical assistance 技术援助"），常与"give""offer""provide"等动词搭配。故答案为：assistance。
92．"替代品"，对应单词：alternative，可作名词和形容词。作名词，指可替代原有事物的选项（如"an alternative to plastic bags 塑料袋的替代品"），可数；作形容词，意为"替代的；可供选择的"（如"alternative energy 替代能源"）。故答案为：alternative。
93．"摩托车"对应单词：motorcycle，名词，可数，指两轮或三轮的机动车（如"ride a motorcycle骑摩托车"），复数"motorcycles"。故答案为：motorcycle。
【答案】94．facilitate
95．issue
96．consultation
97．establish
98．cooperative
99．vocational
100．grocery
101．laptop
102．conventional
103．handle
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；简单形容词
【解析】【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意准确记忆词形，区分动词（如 facilitate、establish ）、名词（如 consultation、grocery ）等词性，留意拼写细节，避免出错。
94．"促进；使便利"对应单词：facilitate，动词，为及物动词，后接名词或动名词，用于说明推动、助力某事开展（如"facilitate communication 促进沟通""facilitate solving problems 助力解决问题"）。故答案为：facilitate。
95．"发行；发布"对应单词：issue，可作动词和名词 。作动词，"发行（刊物、货币等 ）；发布（声明、报告等 ）"（如"issue a magazine 发行杂志""issue a statement 发布声明"）；作名词，有"问题；发行物"等意（如"a social issue 社会问题""a new issue of a journal 期刊新刊"）。 故答案为：issue。
96．"咨询；商讨"对应单词：consultation，名词，常表示专业的咨询服务或正式的商讨过程（如"seek medical consultation 寻求医疗咨询""hold a consultation 进行商讨"），可数，复数"consultations"。故答案为：consultation。
97．"建立；设立"对应单词：establish，动词，及物动词，用于表示创建组织、机构、关系等（如"establish a company 建立公司""establish a good relationship 建立良好关系"），其过去式、过去分词为"established"。故答案为：establish。
98．"合作的"对应单词：cooperative，形容词，用于描述人、组织等具备合作的性质（如"a cooperative team 一支合作的团队""be cooperative in the project 在项目中积极合作"）。故答案为：cooperative。
99．"职业的"对应单词：vocational，形容词，常与"education（教育）""training（培训）"等搭配，强调与职业技能相关（如"vocational education 职业教育""vocational training 职业培训"）。故答案为：vocational。
100．"食品杂货"对应单词：grocery，名词，常用复数"groceries"表示食品杂货这类物品（如"buy groceries 买食品杂货"），也可指"杂货店"（如"a small grocery 一家小杂货店" ，此时可数，复数"groceries"）。故答案为：grocery。
101．"笔记本电脑"对应单词：laptop，名词，可数，日常指代便携式电脑（如"use a laptop 用笔记本电脑""buy a new laptop 买一台新笔记本电脑"），复数"laptops"。故答案为：laptop。
102．"传统的；常规的"对应单词：conventional，形容词，用于描述符合传统习惯、常规模式的事物（如"conventional methods 常规方法""conventional ideas 传统观念"）。
故答案为：conventional。
103．"处理；应付"对应单词：handle，动词，及物动词，后接名词，指应对、处置问题、情况等（如"handle a crisis 处理危机""handle customer complaints 应付客户投诉" ） 。故答案为：handle。
1 / 1哈佛英语时文阅读-中考 Week4
Monday 1342万考生！创高考人数新纪录
China's annual college entrance examination, the gaokao, began on Friday. A record-breaking 13. 42 million students are taking the test across the country. Local authorities have taken various measures to ensure the smooth running of the exam, which lasts until Monday. Teachers and parents are doing their best to support and encourage the students.
In Beijing's Xicheng District on a rainy Friday morning, there were scenes of parents and teachers giving last-minute encouragement. The mother of a student said she would wait in the car nearby until her daughter completed the test, which lasts for two and a half hours.
In Beijing, it started raining at 7 am. The traffic management bureau activated a duty plan to ensure smooth traffic. Over 800 police officers on motorcycles were deployed around 105test spots to maintain safety and order. By9:30 am, the bureau had assisted 44 requests from test-takers and their parents, including 11 emergencies such as vehicle breakdowns.
Special measures have been adopted nationwide to facilitate examinees. For example, in Gansu Province, a green channel for issuing exam admit cards was activated on June 1 and will remain open until June 20 for other upcoming tests. In Hubei Province, 107 reporting and consultation hotlines have been established to address various concerns of test-takers, including providing support for exam stress and anxiety.
The father of an examinee in Wuxi noted that the current gaokao grading system is more challenging than in the past. However, it provides more choices, including Sino-foreign cooperative programs and vocational colleges, offering more higher education opportunities.
Professor Chen, a member of the Chinese Society of Educational Development Strategy, explained that the increase in the number of test-takers is due to changes in statistical criteria. There won't be a significant shortage of seats as famous universities have expanded their undergraduate admission plans. So, students and parents shouldn't be overly anxious about the competition.
1．When will the green channel for issuing exam admit cards close for other upcoming tests in Gansu Province
A．June 1. B．June 20. C．July 20. D．July 21.
2．What can we infer from the passage about the parents' attitude toward the gaokao
A．They are indifferent. B．They are very nervous.
C．They are not supportive. D．They don't care about it.
3．What's the purpose of the author's writing the last paragraph
A．To eliminate the concerns of candidates and parents about the competition of the college entrance examination.
B．To compare the situations of the college entrance examination in the past and present.
C．To provide suggestions for candidates to deal with the college entrance examination.
D．To explain some phenomena and situations related to the college entrance examination.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国年度高考开考，考生人数创新高，各地采取措施保障高考顺利进行，包括交通保障、为考生提供便利等，还提及家长态度以及专家对高考竞争等方面的解读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解题，要先明确题目考查类型，细节题需精准定位文中对应语句；推理题要结合文本细节进行合理推断。通过抓取关键信息，分析内容逻辑来解题。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"in Gansu Province, a green channel for issuing exam admit cards was activated on June 1 and will remain open until June 20 for other upcoming tests."可知，甘肃省发放考试准考证的绿色通道对于其他即将到来的考试将在6月20日关闭，故选B。
2．推理判断题。从文中 "The mother of a student said she would wait in the car nearby until her daughter completed the test"等家长为考生做的事情，可推断出家长对高考的态度是很紧张的，故选B。
3．推理判断题。最后一段提到 "So, students and parents shouldn't be overly anxious about the competition."，结合前文对高考考生人数、高校招生计划等内容，可知作者写最后一段目的是消除考生和家长对高考竞争的担忧，故选A。
4． The company is having the every year's celebration. (用高级单词替换 every year's)
【答案】annual
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：公司正在举行一年一度的庆祝活动。"every year's"表达"每年的；一年一度的"含义，"annual"是形容词，意为"每年的；年度的；一年一度的"，在语义上可精准替换"every year's"，且属于更简洁、正式的高级词汇，让句子表意更精炼，即 "The company is having the annual celebration."（公司正在举办年度庆典 ）。故答案为annual。
【点评】考查对同义语义的不同词汇（短语与形容词）替换能力，重点是掌握"annual"这类高级形容词在表意和语言简洁性上对普通描述性短语的替代作用，注意"annual"是形容词属性，要正确用于修饰名词（如"celebration"），同时积累这类语义精准、表达更高级的词汇，提升英语表达的简洁性与专业性。
5． ____ the morning of April 1, we held a football match.
A．In B．On C．At D．With
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在4月1日的上午，我们举办了一场足球比赛。"In"（用于泛指上午、下午、晚上，或年、月、季节等）在…… 里；在（某段时间）内 ；"On"（用于具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等）在…… 上；在（某一天）；"At"（用于具体时刻）在（某时间或时刻）；"With"和…… 一起；用。句中 "the morning of April 1" 是具体某一天（4月1日）的上午，根据时间介词用法，具体某天的上午、下午、晚上要用"On"，由此可知选"On"。故选B。
【点评】考查时间介词 "In""On""At" 在不同时间表达中的用法区别，注意区分泛指时间段（用"In"）、具体某天的时段（用"On"）、具体时刻（用"At"）的不同介词搭配规则。
6． He has stayed here for one year and a half. (同义句转换)
He has stayed here for half years.
【答案】one and a
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这里已经呆了一年半了。"one year and a half"（一年半）与"one and a half years"表意相同，都是英语里表达时长"一年半"的常用结构，可进行同义转换。故答案为：one and a。
【点评】考查英语中"一年半"不同表达方式的同义转换，注意掌握"one year and a half"与"one and a half years"这两种结构的互换，提升同义表达灵活运用能力。
7． The runner can't keep his crazy speed for much longer. (用高级单词替换 keep)
【答案】maintain
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：那个跑步者不能再保持他那疯狂的速度了。"keep"在此处意为"保持（某种状态）"，"maintain"作为高级词汇，同样有"维持；保持"之意，语义契合且更具书面性、专业性，可替换。故答案为：maintain。
【点评】考查对"keep"同义高级词汇"maintain"的掌握，注意区分日常用词与更正式、高级词汇在语义和语境适配性上的差异，提升语言表达精度。
8． We need to find a way to solve these customer complaints. (用高级单词替换 solve)
【答案】address
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要想办法解决这些客户的抱怨。"solve" 意为"解决（问题等）"，"address" 作动词时，有"处理；设法解决（问题、投诉等）"的含义，在本句"解决客户投诉" 语境中，"address" 更具专业性、正式性，语义与"solve"契合，可替换。故答案为：address。
【点评】考查对"solve"同义高级词汇"address"的掌握，注意"address"作"解决"讲时在正式语境（如商务、服务场景）的常用性，积累此类高级词汇提升表达精度。
科学家正在研究能降温的T恤衫
Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot summer days Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true. The amazing invention helps people feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma and Tao in China, had a completely fantastic way. They made a special textile. It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and the area around them through radioactive cooling. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a common shirt, you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror.
Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃, but this invention was not good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research.
Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%. ④"We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones, " Tao said.
So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!
9．How does the special T-shirt work
A．By changing heat into energy.
B．By sending out the body heat taken in.
C．By adding mirrors to theT-shirt.
D．By taking in the heat from the objects.
10．What is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．The earlier study was a big success.
B．The study only succeeded in the university.
C．The textile can be used in all situations.
D．The new invention needs further testing.
11．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The new textile. B．The clothing brand.
C．T-shirt. D．The common material.
12．What can be predicted from the last two paragraphs
A．T-shirt will be welcomed.
B．T-shirt will be at a high price.
C．No factories will be interested.
D．Only few people will buy theT-shirts.
13．Who will most probably buy the new T-shirt
A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A farmer. D．A pilot.
【答案】9．B
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国工程师研发的一种能降温的特殊T恤，介绍了其通过特殊纺织材料吸收人体热量并散发到太空的工作原理，提及斯坦福大学先前研究及该新发明仍需进一步测试，还说明发明者在寻找合作的纺织工厂和服装品牌，预测这种新材料成本增加不多，最后提到适合高温环境下的人群，这种降温T恤有望普及。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目类型，针对细节理解题要精准定位文中相关语句；代词指代题需梳理上下文逻辑找指代对象；推理判断题要结合文本内容合理推导，注意准确理解文意，避免主观臆断，通过这样的步骤提升阅读理解答题的准确性。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"They made a special textile. It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space."，可知这种特殊T恤的工作原理是吸收人体热量并将能量散发到太空，即通过散发吸收的人体热量来工作，B选项"By sending out the body heat taken in."符合，故选B。
10．细节理解题。由第三段"So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research."，可知新发明还需要进一步测试，D选项 "The new invention needs further testing."正确，故选D。
11．代词指代题。第四段"Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%. ‘We can make it with mass production...'"，这里"it"指代前文提到的新纺织材料（the new textile），A选项正确，故选A。
12．推理判断题。从第四段"Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile."以及最后一段对潜在用户的描述，可推测这种降温T恤有市场需求，会受欢迎，A选项"T - shirt will be welcomed."合理；B选项"at a high price" 与文中 "the cost is almost the same as their old ones"不符；C选项"No factories will be interested"错误，发明者在寻找感兴趣的工厂；D选项"Only few people will buy"错误，故选A。
13．推理判断题。文中提到 "if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature"可能需要这种T恤，农民（A farmer）经常在户外高温环境劳作，更可能购买，C选项正确，故选C。
14． There is a possibility ____ it will rain tomorrow.
A．what B．when C．whether D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：明天有可能会下雨。what什么；when什么时候；whether是否；that（引导从句，无实际语义，起连接作用）。"possibility" 后常接同位语从句，用that引导，来阐述"可能性"的具体内容，此句中"it will rain tomorrow"是对"possibility"的解释，根据同位语从句的引导词用法可知，这里用that，what、when、whether 在此语境无法正确引导该从句。故选D。
【点评】考查同位语从句引导词that的用法，注意"possibility""fact""news"等词后常用that引导同位语从句，区分不同从句引导词在语义和语法功能上的差异，提升从句运用能力。
15． Is there anything ____I can do for you, Madam
A．which B．what C．who D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：女士，有什么我能为您做的事吗？which哪一个；what什么；who谁；that（引导定语从句，可指物等，在从句中作成分）。先行词是不定代词"anything"，在定语从句里，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词常用"that"，"which"一般不适用，"what"不能引导定语从句，"who"用于指人，和先行词"anything"不匹配，依据定语从句规则，要用"that"。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词"that"的用法，注意先行词为不定代词（如"anything"等）时，常用"that"引导，要区分不同关系代词在先行词属性不同时的使用规则，提升定语从句运用的准确性。
16． Only by working hard can we succeed in (用 do的适当形式填空) something.
【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：只有努力工作，我们才能成功做成某件事。"do"是动词，意为"做；干"。本题考查语法点为"succeed in doing sth."（成功做某事），"in"是介词，后接动名词形式，所以"do"要变为"doing"，故答案为：doing。
【点评】考查"succeed in doing sth."这一固定搭配用法，注意介词"in"后接动名词（动词- ing形式）的规则。
17． After half an hour, their quarrel stopped. (改为高级表达)
After half an hour, their quarrel came to an .
【答案】end
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：半小时后，他们的争吵停止了。"stop" 是普通动词，意为"停止"；"come to an end"是固定短语，属于更高级的表达，同样表示 "结束；终止"，语义与"stop"契合，能替换让句子表达更具书面性。根据"come to an end"这一固定短语搭配，可知此处填"end"。故答案为：end。
【点评】考查普通动词"stop"与高级短语"come to an end"的同义替换，注意积累固定短语提升表达丰富度，以及掌握"come to an end"中"end"的正确使用。
Wednesday microRNA的发现
On Monday, the 2024 Nobel Prize in Medicine was given to two American scientists, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun. It was because they discovered microRNA and its role in gene regulation after transcription.
MicroRNAs are a new type of very small RNA molecules and very important in gene regulation. Now we know the human genome codes for over1, 000 microRNAs.
The Nobel Assembly said the pair's surprising discovery showed a completely new part of gene regulation. "MicroRNAs are really important for how living things grow and work, " the assembly added.
This is the third year in a row that the awardees in this field are related to genetics. In2023, the prize was given to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for their research on mRNA vaccines. In 2022, Svante P bo won it for his discoveries about human evolution.
It all started in 1944 when Oswald Avery found that DNA carries the genetic code. Later, James Watson and Francis Crick showed the structures of DNA and RNA, which made it possible to change genes to get better plants and animals more easily.
Since the human genome map was completed and released in 2003, scientists have been developing drugs and treatments based on genetic studies. Editing human embryo genes is illegal, but changing DNA can potentially cure diseases. CRISPR/Cas9, called" genetic scissors", is used to treat cancer. CAR T-cell Therapy, which was effective in fighting blood cancer in some patients in 2021, also involves gene technologies.
Ambros and Ruvkun's discovery of microRNA and its role in genetic regulation will surely bring bigger breakthroughs in medical science and hope to more patients with currently deadly diseases. There's a saying that the 21st century is the century of life science, and the growing gene science proves it.
18．What can we know from the passage
A．Gene science will bring no breakthroughs in the future.
B．Editing human embryo genes is legal.
C．The 21st century is likely to be the century of life science.
D．CRISPR/Cas9 cannot be used to treat cancer.
19．What can be concluded about the Nobel Prize in Medicine in recent years
A．It is always given to the same person.
B．It is often related to genetics.
C．It is never given to American scientists.
D．It has nothing to do with gene regulation.
20．What would be a suitable title for this passage
A．The History of Genetic Discoveries
B．The Importance of MicroRNAs
C．Nobel Prize Winners in 2024
D．Gene Science in the 21st Century
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2024年诺贝尔医学奖授予发现microRNA及其在基因调控中作用的美国科学家，介绍了microRNA的特点、基因科学相关研究历程，以及近年诺贝尔医学奖与遗传学的关联，还提及基因科学对医学的意义，说明21世纪可能是生命科学的世纪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目类型，细节理解题要精准定位原文找依据；推理判断题需结合文本合理推导；标题选择题要提炼文章核心内容。注意梳理文章逻辑，抓住关键信息，提升对科学类说明文的理解与解题能力。
18．推理判断题。根据文中 "There's a saying that the 21st century is the century of life science, and the growing gene science proves it."，可知21世纪有可能是生命科学的世纪，C选项符合文意；A选项与"Ambros and Ruvkun's discovery of microRNA...will surely bring bigger breakthroughs in medical science"不符；B选项与"Editing human embryo genes is illegal"不符；D选项与"CRISPR/Cas9, called ‘genetic scissors', is used to treat cancer"不符，故选C。
19．细节理解题。由文中"This is the third year in a row that the awardees in this field are related to genetics. In 2023... In 2022..."，可知近年诺贝尔医学奖常与遗传学相关，B选项正确；A选项"always given to the same person"错误；C选项与文中提到2024年获奖者是美国科学家不符；D选项与文意相悖，故选B。
20．标题选择题。文章围绕microRNA的发现、作用，以及诺贝尔医学奖与基因科学相关内容展开，重点突出microRNA的重要性，B选项"The Importance of MicroRNAs"适合作为标题；A选项"The History of Genetic Discoveries"涵盖范围过广；C选项"Nobel Prize Winners in 2024"仅为文章部分内容；D选项"Gene Science in the 21st Century"未突出microRNA，故选B。
21． She has won the first prize three times continuously. (用含 row 的高级短语替换 continuously)
【答案】in a row
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：她连续三次获得一等奖。"continuously"是普通副词，意为"连续地"；"in a row"是固定短语，属于更高级表达，同样表示"连续地；接连地"，语义契合，能替换让表达更生动、地道。根据"in a row"这一短语用法，可知用其替换 "continuously"。故答案为：in a row。
【点评】考查普通副词"continuously"与高级短语"in a row"的同义替换，注意积累"in a row"这类固定短语，提升表达丰富度，以及掌握其在句子中的正确运用。
22． Someone gave the poor man a warm coat on a cold winter night. (改为被动句)
A warm coat was the poor man on a cold winter night.
【答案】given to
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，一件温暖的外套被给了这个穷人。原句是一般过去时的主动句，结构为"主语 + 谓语（gave）+间接宾语（the poor man）+直接宾语（a warm coat）"，变为被动句时，要将直接宾语"a warm coat"提前作主语，谓语动词用被动形式"be + 过去分词"，give 的过去分词是given，且"给某人某物"的被动结构常用"sth. be given to sb."，故答案为：given to。
【点评】考查主动句变被动句，注意"give"这类带双宾语动词变被动时，间接宾语前要加"to"，以及一般过去时被动语态"was/were + 过去分词"结构的正确运用。
23． She won the first prize in the competition, ____ made her parents extremely proud.
A．what B．who C．which D．that
【答案】C
【知识点】which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：她在比赛中赢得了一等奖，这使得她的父母极其骄傲。what（什么，可引导名词性从句）；who（谁，引导定语从句时先行词指人）；which（哪一个，引导非限制性定语从句时指代前面整句话内容）；that（那个，引导定语从句时多指代人或物，一般不引导非限制性定语从句）。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面"她赢得一等奖"这件事，在从句中作主语，可知应选"which"。
故选C。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，注意区分不同引导词（what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人；that一般不用于非限制性定语从句）的用法及适用情况。
24． Wood is used (用 make的适当形式填空) furniture.
【答案】to make
【知识点】动词不定式；be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事
【解析】【分析】句意：木材被用来制作家具。所给词"make"是动词，意为"制作；制造"。考查的语法点是"be used to do sth."（被用来做某事）这一固定结构，此处表示木材被用于制作家具的用途，所以用"to make"，故答案为：to make。
【点评】考查"be used to do sth."结构的用法，注意区分"be used to do sth.（被用来做某事）"、"be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）"、"used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）"的不同含义及用法。
25． Now, Mr. Brown is reading an interesting novel. (用高级单词替换 Now)
【答案】Currently
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，布朗先生正在读一本有趣的小说。"Now"是常用表示"现在；此刻"的词，"Currently"属于更正式、高级的词汇，同样能表达"目前；现时"之意，可替换"Now"使句子更具书面性。故答案为：Currently。
【点评】考查时间副词，注意"Currently"在句首作时间状语时的正确使用，以及其与"Now"在语义和语体风格上的差异。
Thursday 选择适合你的电动自行车
The Right Electric Bike for You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you.
MODEL WHAT'S IT FOR WHO'S IT FOR
◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider's comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They' re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying govceries and laptops.
◆These c-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack. ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car.
◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor.
26．Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Techlife News. B．Strength& Fitness.
C．How It Works. D．Customer Reports.
27．Which is the most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-distance tours
A．Swagtron E B．Specialized Turbo.
C．RadWagon4. D．Ancheer EM.
28．What can we learn about the electric bikes
A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than common bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了电动自行车热潮回归，销量增长，然后介绍了四款电动自行车（Swagtron EB5、Specialized Turbo、RadWagon 4、Ancheer EM ）的用途、适用人群等，帮助读者选择适合自己的电动自行车。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，先看题目明确考查类型，细节题找对应信息，推理题结合文本合理推断，文章出处题要联系文本内容和各类杂志特点。通过梳理产品介绍的逻辑，准确提取关键信息解题。
26．文章出处题。文中是对不同电动自行车的功能、适用人群等进行介绍，帮助消费者选择，《Customer Reports》（消费者报告）这类杂志常发布产品评测、选购建议等内容，根据文中对电动自行车的介绍及目的，可知文本可能取自此杂志，故选D。
27．细节理解题。从"Specialized Turbo"的介绍 "These e - bikes...The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance."可知，它适合想挑战长距离旅行的人，故选B。
28．推理判断题。文中对不同型号电动自行车从 "WHAT'S IT FOR "（用途）角度介绍，像Swagtron EB5用于短途旅行、Specialized Turbo用于长距离等，可推断出电动自行车设计基于出行目的，A正确；文中未将电动自行车与普通自行车 popularity 对比，B错；未提及骑手把速度放首位，C错；也没说电动自行车取代汽车趋势不可阻挡，D错，故选A。
29． With the (用 popular的适当形式填空) of the cars, more and more people will choose to buy one.
【答案】popularity
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：随着汽车的普及，越来越多的人会选择买一辆车。所给词"popular"是形容词，意为"流行的；受欢迎的"。考查的语法点是"the + 名词 + of"这一结构，此处需要用"popular"的名词形式"popularity"（普及；流行），"with the popularity of..."表示"随着……的普及"，故答案为：popularity。
【点评】考查词性转换及"the + 名词 + of"结构的用法，注意形容词变名词的正确形式以及该结构在句子中作状语的用法。
30． The number of people cycling to work is increasing. (用高级短语替换 increasing)
【答案】on the rise
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车上班的人数正在增加。"increasing"是"增加；增长"的意思，"on the rise"是更具书面性、较为高级的短语，同样表达"在增长；在上升"，能替换"increasing"使句子更生动。故答案为：on the rise。
【点评】考查词汇（短语）替换，注意"on the rise"在句子中作表语，体现事物增长状态的用法，以及其与"increasing"语义相近但表达更丰富的特点。
31． I think ____ important to learn English well.
A．this B．that C．it D．what
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为学好英语是重要的。this（这个，指示代词）；that（那个，指示代词）；it（它，可作形式宾语）；what（什么，常引导名词性从句）。句子中"to learn English well"是真正宾语，需要用"it"作形式宾语，构成"think + it + 形容词 + to do sth."（认为做某事是……的）这一常用结构，可知应选"it"。故选C。
【点评】考查"it"作形式宾语的用法，注意"think + it + 形容词 + 真正宾语（不定式等 ）"这一结构中"it"的作用及正确运用。
32． Her parents tried to (用 courage的适当形式填空) her from being an actress.
【答案】discourage
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她的父母试图劝阻她成为一名演员。所给词"courage"是名词，意为"勇气；胆量"。考查的语法点是词性转换及"try to do sth.（试图做某事）"结构，根据句意，此处需要表达"劝阻"的意思，"courage"的动词否定形式"discourage"（劝阻；阻止）符合语境，"discourage sb. from doing sth."是固定短语，意为"劝阻某人做某事"，所以填"discourage" ，故答案为：discourage。
【点评】考查词性转换及"discourage sb. from doing sth."短语的用法，注意从语义需求出发进行词性转换，以及该短语在句子中体现阻止某人做某事的用法。
33． I prefer going swimming to (用 play的适当形式填空) football.
【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：比起踢足球，我更喜欢去游泳。所给词"play"是动词，意为"玩；踢（球等）"。考查的语法点是"prefer doing sth. to doing sth."（比起做某事，更喜欢做某事 ）这一固定结构，其中"to"是介词，后面要跟动名词形式，所以"play"要变为"playing"，故答案为：playing。
【点评】考查"prefer doing sth. to doing sth."结构的用法，注意"to"在此处为介词，后面需接动名词，以及该结构表达喜好对比的用法。
A阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium(水族馆). My passion for the 34． and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.
However, when" Shark Week" arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell 35． . My face appeared pale and I was about to 36． . My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a 37． home.
As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to 38． myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service "How's your day " Hearing this, I almost 39． in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and 40． asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I 41． for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so 42． that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn't the best, but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a 43． . The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.
34．A． art B． city C． ocean D． mountain
35．A． ill B． short C． asleep D． silent
36．A． set out B． fall over C． take off D． grow up
37．A． car B． bus C． train D． bike
38．A． apply B． force C． treat D． bring
39．A． ran away B． made up C． held on D． broke down
40．A． sadly B． kindly C． angrily D． strangely
41．A． paid B． cared C． waited D． reached
42．A． surprised B． interested C． moved D． encouraging
43．A． deal B． choice C． comment D． difference
【答案】34．C；35．A；36．B；37．B；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．D；42．C；43．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了七年前，作者在水族馆兼职时生病，在去公交站途中，蛋糕店女士的善意免单让她糟糕的一天有所好转，作者从此领悟到小善举意义重大的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，需结合上下文语境来准确理解文章，把握词汇含义及固定搭配。
34．句意：我对海洋的热爱以及成为一名生物学家的梦想，让我在水族馆的每一天都令人兴奋。art艺术；city城市；ocean海洋；mountain山脉。根据原文"at an aquarium (水族馆)"可知，在水族馆工作与海洋相关，所以应是对海洋的热爱。故选C。
35．句意：然而，当"鲨鱼周"到来时，在我值班的那天，我突然生病了。ill生病的；short短的；asleep睡着的；silent沉默的。由原文"My face appeared pale"和"Feeling really sick"可知身体不适，是生病了。故选A。
36．句意：我的脸变得苍白，我差点摔倒。set out出发；fall over摔倒；take off起飞、脱掉；grow up长大。因为生病脸色苍白，身体不适，容易出现摔倒的情况。故选B。
37．句意：感觉真的很不舒服，我知道我得乘公交车回家。car汽车；bus公交车；train火车；bike自行车。原文提到"As I made my way to the bus stop"，要去公交站，所以是乘公交车。故选B。
38．句意：考虑到炎热的天气，我决定给自己买个冰淇淋。apply申请；force强迫；treat款待；bring带来。"treat oneself to sth."是固定搭配，意为"用某物款待自己"，这里是用冰淇淋款待自己。故选C。
39．句意：听到这个，我几乎崩溃大哭，因为我解释说我病得太重无法工作，而且我会错过"鲨鱼周"。ran away逃跑；made up编造；held on坚持；broke down崩溃。因为生病不能工作还会错过重要活动，情绪难以控制，所以是情绪崩溃。故选D。
40．句意：她同情地看着我，亲切地问我是否想在冰淇淋上加些巧克力。sadly悲伤地；kindly亲切地；angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地。原文"She looked at me in sympathy"表明女士很友善，所以是亲切地询问。故选B。
41．句意：当我伸手去拿钱包时，这位女士立刻告诉我她请客。paid支付；cared关心；waited等待；reached伸手。这里表示伸手去拿钱包准备付钱。故选D。
42．句意：我非常感动，离开前向她道了无数次谢。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；encouraging鼓励的。女士免单，作者内心充满感激，所以是被感动了。故选C。
43．句意：小小的善举真的意义重大。deal交易；choice选择；comment评论；difference差异。"make a difference"是固定短语，意为"有影响、起作用"。女士的善举让作者糟糕的一天变得美好，说明小善举有大影响。故选D。
B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I 44． (spend) since I left home. You can't imagine how much I miss you! A few days ago, we 45． (learn) a poem and discussed the famous line" You don't know what you' ve got until it's gone. " Miss Li said that her primary school teacher made a big difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she mentioned that she didn't have 46． chance to tell her. She was very sad about this. This made 47． (I) think a lot, especially when I am hundreds of kilometers away from home. I am writing you this letter because I want you 48． (know) how much I love you.
Time goes 49． (quick) and so much has happened. There have been bad times and good times, but you were always by my side. When I won different kinds of 50． (prize), you always smiled and said you were proud of me. 51． I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be much 52． (good). Now when Ihave problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal 53． all my difficulties and helped me so much.
You have always said that we should judge people's success by how they live their lives every day. I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you. Thank you, Mom.
【答案】44．have spent；45．learned；46．a；47．me；48．to know；49．quickly；50．prizes；51．When/ After；52．better；53．with
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在生日之际给妈妈写信，回忆离开家后生活学习中的事，提及老师相关故事引发对妈妈的思念，还回顾了成长中妈妈在获奖时的欣慰、考试失利时的鼓励等陪伴，阐述妈妈对自己的影响，表达对妈妈的感恩与爱。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断时态（如现在完成时、一般过去时）、词性转换（形容词变副词、名词单复数变化等）、固定短语（"want sb. to do sth.""deal with"等）、代词宾格以及冠词、连词的正确运用。
44．句意：今天是我的生日，这是我离开家后度过的第一个生日。spend，动词，意为"度过；花费"。
"since I left home"（自从我离开家 ）是现在完成时的标志，其结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语是"I"，所以用"have spent"。故答案为：have spent。
45．句意：几天前，我们学习了一首诗并讨论了那句著名的台词"直到失去，你才知道自己拥有什么"。
learn，动词，意为"学习；学会"。"A few days ago"（几天前）是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，"learn"的过去式是"learned"（美式英语，英式英语也可用"learnt"）。故答案为：learned。
46．句意：但她提到她没有一个机会告诉她（老师）。"chance"（机会）是可数名词单数，此处表示"一个机会"，且"chance"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"a"。故答案为：a。
47．句意：这让我思考了很多，尤其是当我离家几百公里的时候。I，人称代词主格，意为"我"。"make"是动词，后面要跟人称代词宾格作宾语，"I"的宾格是"me"。故答案为：me。
48．句意：我给你写这封信是因为我想让你知道我有多爱你。know，动词，意为"知道；了解"。"want sb. to do sth."（想要某人做某事）是固定结构，所以用"to know"。故答案为：to know。
49．句意：时间过得很快，发生了很多事。quick，形容词，意为"快的；迅速的"。"goes"是动词，要用副词来修饰，"quick"的副词形式是"quickly"（迅速地；快地）。故答案为：quickly。
50．句意：当我赢得各种各样的奖项时，你总是微笑着说你为我骄傲。prize，名词，意为"奖品；奖项"。"different kinds of"（各种各样的 ）后接可数名词复数，"prize"的复数形式是"prizes"。故答案为：prizes。
51．句意：当我数学考试不及格时/在我数学考试不及格后，你鼓励我并说一切都会好得多。根据句意，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，"When"（当……时）或"After"（在……之后）都符合语境。故答案为：When/After。
52．句意：当我数学考试不及格时/在我数学考试不及格后，你鼓励我并说一切都会好得多。good，形容词，意为"好的"。"much"可以修饰比较级，"good"的比较级是"better"（更好的） ，表示和之前相比情况会更好。故答案为：better。
53．句意：现在当我有问题时，我总是想起你的话，那些话鼓励我应对所有困难，对我帮助很大。"deal with"是固定短语，意为"应对；处理"，符合语境表达处理困难的意思。故答案为：with。
C阅读下面的短文，问答文后问题。
Playing is an important part of childhood. It's fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it's creating an imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them. If lots of people share toys, it's better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it's an environmentally-friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
54．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
55．What kinds of resources are used to make toys
56．Where can people send toys and get a different one
57．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys
【答案】54．The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
55．They are energy, plastic and wood.
56．Recycling banks.
57．It's environmentally-friendly and clean.
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了玩耍对孩子很重要，孩子成长中会有不再需要的玩具等物品，通常会被搁置遗忘，进而提出租赁玩具的方式，阐述其对环境有益、能让孩子尝试不同玩具等优点。
【点评】考查阅读表达，做题时需先通读文章，理解大意，再针对每个题目，从文中查找对应细节信息来作答，要注意准确提取关键内容。
54．根据文中"But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten."可知，对于不再需要的玩具，人们通常是把它们放在某个地方然后忘掉，故答案为The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
55．根据文中"Making toys uses resources such as energy, plastic and wood."可知，制作玩具用到的资源有能源、塑料和木材，故答案为They are energy, plastic and wood.
56．根据文中"Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them."可知，人们可以把玩具送到回收银行然后换一个不同的，故答案为Recycling banks.
57．根据文中"I think it's an environmentally - friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys."可知，作者认为租赁玩具的方式是环保且整洁的，故答案为It's environmentally - friendly and clean.
Monday
58．口；进入
59．确保；保证
60．顺利的；平稳的
61．部署；调度
62．地点；场所
63．维持；保持
64．帮助；协助
65．紧急情况
66．采纳；采取
67．全国性地
【答案】58．entrance
59．ensure
60．smooth
61．deploy
62．spot
63．maintain
64．assist
65．emergency
66．adopt
67．nationwide
【知识点】不可数名词；动词原形；抽象名词；地点副词；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】结合所给汉语，写出相应词性的英文单词。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意准确记忆词形，区分动词（如 ensure、deploy ）、名词（如 entrance、emergency ）等词性，留意拼写细节，避免出错。
58．"口；进入"对应的单词是"entrance"，它是名词形式，用于表示建筑物、场地等的入口、进入之处，可数名词，复数形式"entrances"，故答案为：entrance。
59．"确保；保证"对应的单词是"ensure"，为动词，意为使某事确定发生、保障，可用于"ensure sth.""ensure that..."等结构，无词形变化（第三人称单数形式"ensures"，过去式和过去分词"ensured"，现在分词"ensuring"，但本题单纯考单词，取原形），故答案为：ensure。
60．"顺利的；平稳的"对应的单词是"smooth"，是形容词，用于描述事物进展、状态等顺利、平稳，无阻碍，常作定语、表语等，故答案为：smooth。
61．"部署；调度"对应的单词是"deploy"，为动词，指对人员、资源等进行布置、安排、调度 ，第三人称单数"deploys"，过去式和过去分词"deployed"，现在分词"deploying"，本题取原形，答案是deploy。
62．"地点；场所"对应的单词是"spot"，作名词时，可表示具体的地点、场所，可数名词，复数"spots"，故答案为：spot。
63．"维持；保持"对应的单词是"maintain"，是动词，意为使某种状态、情况等持续存在，维持，第三人称单数"maintains"，过去式和过去分词"maintained"，现在分词"maintaining"，本题取原形，故答案为：maintain。
64．"帮助；协助"对应的单词是"assist"，为动词，指给予帮助、协助他人做某事，第三人称单数"assists"，过去式和过去分词"assisted"，现在分词"assisting"，本题取原形，故答案为：assist。
65．"紧急情况"对应的单词是"emergency"，是名词，用于表示突发的、危险的紧急状况，可数名词，复数"emergencies"，故答案为：emergency。
66．"采纳；采取"对应的单词是"adopt"，为动词，意为接受、采用（意见、政策等），收养等，第三人称单数"adopts"，过去式和过去分词"adopted"，现在分词"adopting"，本题取原形，故答案为：adopt。
67．"全国性地"对应的单词是"nationwide"，可作副词，用于描述在全国范围内进行某事，无词形变化，故答案为：nationwide。
Tuesday
68．可能性
69．发明；创造
70．令人惊奇的
71．发明家；创造者
72．穿戴者
73．直接地
74．品牌；商标
75．预言；预测
76．材料；原料
77．运动员
【答案】68．possibility
69．invention
70．amazing
71．inventor
72．wearer
73．directly
74．brand
75．predict
76．material
77．sportsman
【知识点】动词原形；个体名词；抽象名词；方式副词；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】结合所给汉语，写出相应词性的英文单词。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意准确记忆词形，区分名词（如 possibility、invention ）、形容词（如 amazing ）、副词（如 directly ）等词性，避免拼写错误。
68．"可能性"对应单词：possibility，名词，常表示某事发生的概率、潜在机会，不可数，常用"the possibility of..."结构（如 "the possibility of success 成功的可能性"）。故答案为：possibility。
69．"发明；创造"对应单词：invention，名词，指创造出的新事物、成果，可数，复数形式"inventions"（如"great inventions 伟大的发明"）。故答案为：invention。
70．"令人惊奇的"对应单词：amazing，形容词，用于修饰事物，说明事物具备令人惊奇的属性，可作定语（如"an amazing story 一个令人惊奇的故事"）、表语（如"The news is amazing. 这消息令人惊奇"）。故答案为：amazing。
71．"发明家；创造者"对应单词：inventor，名词，指从事发明创造活动的人，可数，复数"inventors"（如"famous inventors 著名发明家"）。故答案为：inventor。
72．"穿戴者"对应单词：wearer，名词，指穿戴衣物、饰品等的主体，可数，复数 "wearers"（如"The wearers of these hats look cool.这些帽子的穿戴者看起来很酷"）。故答案为：wearer。
73．"直接地"对应单词：directly，副词，修饰动词、形容词等，说明动作发生的方式是直接的（如"She answered the question directly. 她直接回答了问题"）。故答案为：directly。
74．"品牌；商标"对应单词：brand，名词，代表商品的标识、口碑等，可数，复数 "brands"（如"popular brands 流行品牌"）。故答案为：brand。
75．"预言；预测"对应单词：predict，动词，对未来事件、趋势等进行预先推断，常用结构"predict sth.（预测某事）""predict that...（预测……）"（如"Scientists predict the weather. 科学家预测天气"）。故答案为：predict。
76．"材料；原料"对应单词：material，名词，可表示制作物品的基础物质，作"具体材料种类"讲时可数（如"building materials 建筑材料"），表笼统"材料"概念时不可数（如 "The dress is made of soft material. 这条裙子由柔软材料制成"）。故答案为：material。
77．"运动员"对应单词：sportsman，名词，指参与体育运动的人，可数，复数"sportsmen"（如"talented sportsmen 有天赋的运动员"，常侧重男性，女性可用"sportswoman"） 。故答案为：sportsman。
Wednesday
78．管理；调节
79．分子
80．基因组
81．大会
82．获奖者
83．遗传学
84．潜在地
85．包含；牵涉
【答案】78．regulation
79．molecule
80．genome
81．assembly
82．awardee
83．genetics
84．potentially
85．involve
【知识点】不可数名词；其他副词；动词原形；个体名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】结合所给汉语，写出相应词性的英文单词。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意准确记忆词形，尤其是专业领域（如基因、遗传相关 ）词汇的拼写，区分相似词缀与字母组合，避免拼写失误。
78．"管理；调节"对应单词：regulation，名词，常表示对事物进行规范、管控的行为或制度，可数，复数 "regulations"（如"government regulations 政府规章"），也可表抽象的"管理、调节"概念（如 "the regulation of the economy 经济调节"）。故答案为：regulation。
79．"分子"对应单词：molecule，名词，是化学、物理等学科中表示构成物质的微观粒子概念，可数，复数"molecules"（如"water molecules 水分子"）。故答案为：molecule。
80．"基因组"对应单词：genome，名词，在生物学领域指生物的全部基因组合，可数，复数 "genomes"（如"studying human genomes 研究人类基因组"）。故答案为：genome。
81．"大会"对应单词：assembly，名词，可指正式的集会、会议，像政治、组织层面的大会，可数，复数"assemblies"（如"the annual assembly 年度大会"）。故答案为：assembly。
82．"获奖者"对应单词：awardee，名词，指获得奖项、荣誉的人，可数，复数"awardees"（如"celebrating the awardees庆祝获奖者"）故答案为：awardee。
83．"遗传学"对应单词：genetics，名词，是生物学的分支学科名称，不可数，用于研究基因等遗传相关内容（如"He studies genetics. 他研究遗传学"）。故答案为：genetics。
84．"潜在地"对应单词：potentially，副词，修饰动词、形容词等，说明事物具备潜在的性质、可能性（如"potentially dangerous有潜在危险的""It could potentially solve the problem. 它潜在地能解决问题"）。故答案为：potentially。
85．"包含；牵涉"对应单词：involve，动词，常用结构"involve sth.（包含某事）""involve sb. in sth.（使某人牵涉进某事）"（如"The project involves hard work.这个项目包含艰苦工作""Don't involve me in your argument.别把我牵涉进你们的争论"）。故答案为：involve。
Thursday
86．狂热；发烧
87．电的；电动的
88．行业；工业
89．普及；流行
90．舒适；安慰
91．帮助；援助
92．替代品
93．摩托车
【答案】86．fever
87．electric
88．industry
89．popularity
90．comfort
91．assistance
92．alternative
93．motorcycle
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；动词原形；抽象名词；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】结合所给汉语，写出相应词性的英文单词。
【点评】本题考查本题考查单词拼写，注意准确把握词形，区分同根词（如 comfort 可作名词、动词 ）及易混词拼写，避免出错。
86．"狂热；发烧"对应单词：fever，名词，作"发烧"讲时，是常见医学表述（如"have a fever 发烧"）；作"狂热"讲，体现对事物的热烈追捧（如"a fever for pop music 对流行音乐的狂热"），可数，复数"fevers"。故答案为：fever。
87．"电的；电动的"对应单词：electric，形容词，用于修饰名词，说明与电、电动相关属性（如"electric cars电动汽车""an electric fan电风扇"），常描述靠电力运行的设备、工具等。故答案为：electric。
88．"行业；工业" 对应单词：industry，名词，作"工业"讲，是宏观经济领域概念（如"heavy industry重工业"）；作"行业"讲，指经济活动中细分领域（如"the film industry电影行业"），可数，复数"industries"。故答案为：industry。
89．"普及；流行"对应单词：popularity，名词，不可数，体现事物受大众欢迎、传播广泛的程度（如"the popularity of smartphones智能手机的普及""gain popularity变得流行"） 。故答案为：popularity。
90．"舒适；安慰"对应单词：comfort，可作名词和动词。作名词，"舒适"如"enjoy comfort享受舒适"；"安慰"如"give comfort to sb. 给某人安慰"，不可数；作动词，意为"安慰；使舒适"（如"comfort a crying child 安慰哭泣的孩子"）。故答案为：comfort。
91．"帮助；援助"对应单词：assistance，名词，不可数，强调给予的协助、支援，（如"provide assistance 提供帮助""technical assistance 技术援助"），常与"give""offer""provide"等动词搭配。故答案为：assistance。
92．"替代品"，对应单词：alternative，可作名词和形容词。作名词，指可替代原有事物的选项（如"an alternative to plastic bags 塑料袋的替代品"），可数；作形容词，意为"替代的；可供选择的"（如"alternative energy 替代能源"）。故答案为：alternative。
93．"摩托车"对应单词：motorcycle，名词，可数，指两轮或三轮的机动车（如"ride a motorcycle骑摩托车"），复数"motorcycles"。故答案为：motorcycle。
Friday
94．促进；使便利
95．发行；发布
96．咨询；商讨
97．建立；设立
98．合作的
99．职业的
100．食品杂货
101．笔记本电脑
102．传统的；常规的
103．处理；应付
【答案】94．facilitate
95．issue
96．consultation
97．establish
98．cooperative
99．vocational
100．grocery
101．laptop
102．conventional
103．handle
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；简单形容词
【解析】【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意准确记忆词形，区分动词（如 facilitate、establish ）、名词（如 consultation、grocery ）等词性，留意拼写细节，避免出错。
94．"促进；使便利"对应单词：facilitate，动词，为及物动词，后接名词或动名词，用于说明推动、助力某事开展（如"facilitate communication 促进沟通""facilitate solving problems 助力解决问题"）。故答案为：facilitate。
95．"发行；发布"对应单词：issue，可作动词和名词 。作动词，"发行（刊物、货币等 ）；发布（声明、报告等 ）"（如"issue a magazine 发行杂志""issue a statement 发布声明"）；作名词，有"问题；发行物"等意（如"a social issue 社会问题""a new issue of a journal 期刊新刊"）。 故答案为：issue。
96．"咨询；商讨"对应单词：consultation，名词，常表示专业的咨询服务或正式的商讨过程（如"seek medical consultation 寻求医疗咨询""hold a consultation 进行商讨"），可数，复数"consultations"。故答案为：consultation。
97．"建立；设立"对应单词：establish，动词，及物动词，用于表示创建组织、机构、关系等（如"establish a company 建立公司""establish a good relationship 建立良好关系"），其过去式、过去分词为"established"。故答案为：establish。
98．"合作的"对应单词：cooperative，形容词，用于描述人、组织等具备合作的性质（如"a cooperative team 一支合作的团队""be cooperative in the project 在项目中积极合作"）。故答案为：cooperative。
99．"职业的"对应单词：vocational，形容词，常与"education（教育）""training（培训）"等搭配，强调与职业技能相关（如"vocational education 职业教育""vocational training 职业培训"）。故答案为：vocational。
100．"食品杂货"对应单词：grocery，名词，常用复数"groceries"表示食品杂货这类物品（如"buy groceries 买食品杂货"），也可指"杂货店"（如"a small grocery 一家小杂货店" ，此时可数，复数"groceries"）。故答案为：grocery。
101．"笔记本电脑"对应单词：laptop，名词，可数，日常指代便携式电脑（如"use a laptop 用笔记本电脑""buy a new laptop 买一台新笔记本电脑"），复数"laptops"。故答案为：laptop。
102．"传统的；常规的"对应单词：conventional，形容词，用于描述符合传统习惯、常规模式的事物（如"conventional methods 常规方法""conventional ideas 传统观念"）。
故答案为：conventional。
103．"处理；应付"对应单词：handle，动词，及物动词，后接名词，指应对、处置问题、情况等（如"handle a crisis 处理危机""handle customer complaints 应付客户投诉" ） 。故答案为：handle。
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