21世纪人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 短文选词填空专题
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八年级上册英语Unit 1 短文选词填空专题
（一）
famous peace forget he call but landscape strange during remind help camp
Robinson Crusoe is a famous book about a man 1.____Robinson.He goes on a vacation at sea but gets lost on a 2.____ island. When his ship breaks, he has nothing 3.____only a few things.
The 4.____ on the island is beautiful but wild—thick forests and high mountains. Robinson has to 5.____ by the beach and look for food. 6.____ his life there, he meets a native man and names him Friday. They help each other survive (生存) and become good friends.
One day, Robinson sees a sky full of colorful clouds. It 7.____ him of his faraway hometown . "I must stay strong," he tells 8.____ . After many years, Robinson finally finds a way back, but the island has taught him the meaning of 9.____ and bravery (勇敢).
This story shows us that even in difficult times, we can find happiness when we stay together with others. Don’t 9.____ to read it whenever you are free!
（二）
remind snow of before ancient success after though never he landscape on
In 1.____ China, a young explorer named Zhang Qian dreamed of connecting(连接)his homeland with faraway lands. When the emperor asked him to look for allies(联盟国), he agreed to set out at once, 2.____ the journey would be dangerous.
During his first journey , Zhang Qian met difficult landscapes: endless deserts, 3.____ mountains, and even enemies(敌人) tried to catch him. He spent 13 years without freedom, but 4.____ forgot his work. Once, a kind tribesman became 5.____guide,took him through hidden roads in the countryside. The guide often 6.____ him: "Every step forward is a step toward peace."
7.____coming back , Zhang Qian brought back stories of thousands of camels(骆驼) selling silk and spices(香料). His hard work led to the Silk Road.It is a fantastic 8.____ that changed history. As he stood 9.____ the Great Wall, the wide landscape took his breath away —a symbol 10.____the unity.(统一) he had fought for.
（三）
when although happy remind both bored play well just or I many
Some students are talking by WeChat about the topic :"With AI, Do We Still Need to Go to School "
Li Hua: Hey, my AI “teacher” can explain math 1.____ than my teacher! Why should I go to school every day
Wang Tao: But school isn’t 2.____ about classes! Think of the big classroom and we share snacks and laugh there. Remember the science experiment （实验）during last week’s lab class
Zhang Jia: AI lets me study more freely—like my bedroom 3.____ the park—and I can learn at 4.____ own way. Crowded (拥挤的)hallways make me feel 5.____ sometimes.
Li Hua: Right! AI always makes me excited . It repeats things until I understand.
Zhao Min: Wait, teachers do more than teach—they’re our guides.! Mr. Chen once 6.____me to believe in myself 7.____I failed a test. Can AI do that
Wang Tao: Maybe we shouldn’t fight about "AI vs School"! School helps us make 8.____friends, and AI is a tool. Why not use 9.____
Zhang Jia: You’re right. AI can help with homework, but maybe I will miss the peace of 10.____ basketball after school with my team.
（四）
how such on when true what like the ancient landscape bored if
Last summer, my family and I visited the Great Wall, an 1.____ Chinese building. The 2.____ along the wall—green hills and blue sky—took our breath away.
During our climb, a guide told us stories about 3.____ people built the wall long ago. 4.____ my little sister got tired, we help her carry her water bottle. We walked together slowly and stopped to take photos of the beautiful scenery.I wasn’t 5 ______ at all because everything was so interesting.
At noon, we sat 6 ______ a comfortable stone bench(长凳) near a small tower.When I looked up at the clear sky, I thought about the people who built 7______a wall. The peace around us made me feel thankful. 8 ______guide told us, "The wall brings people together , not just protection." From the top, we could see the whole (完整的)scenery—it was 9 _____ a painting! This trip was 10 _____unforgettable.
（五）
camp all vacation especially with something somewhere thousand and guide remind when
Last summer, I went to Beijing on a 1.____ with my family. We visited the Forbidden City, an ancient palace 2.____ a history of over 600 years. The landscape inside the palace was amazing — red walls, golden roofs, and 3.____ of rooms.
During our tour, a friendly 4.____ showed us around and told us stories about the kings and queens who once lived there. He pointed to a stone lion and told us that it is a symbol of power 5.____ safety. I was most interested in the gardens, 6.____ the ones with beautiful flowers and lakes.
7.____ we came into a strange hall, I saw an old painting .It 8.____ me of a movie I had watched. It was so exciting! I didn’t feel bored at 9.____ during the trip — every corner of the palace had 10.____ new to discover.
八年级上册英语 Unit 1 短文选词填空专题答案与解析
（一）《鲁滨逊漂流记》介绍
1.called
解析：过去分词作后置定语，意为 “被叫做”，a man called Robinson “一个叫鲁滨逊的人”。
2.strange
解析：strange adj. “陌生的”，修饰 island，与 “迷路” 的语境匹配。
3.but
解析：nothing but 为固定搭配，意为 “只有”，表示 “他只有很少的东西”。
4.landscape
解析：landscape n. “风景；地貌”，后文 “茂密的森林和高山” 是对岛上景观的描述。
5.camp
解析：camp v. “露营”，have to 后接动词原形，指 “不得不在海滩扎营”。
6.During
解析：during prep. “在…… 期间”，during his life there “在他在岛上生活期间”。
7.reminds
解析：remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起……”，此处用一般现在时表客观事实。
8.himself
解析：反身代词，tell himself “告诉自己”，与 “我必须坚强” 的语境一致。
9.peace
解析：peace n. “和平”，与 bravery（勇敢）并列，指岛屿教会他的人生意义。
10.forget
解析：Don’t forget to do sth. “别忘了做某事”，祈使句用动词原形。
（二）张骞通西域
1.ancient
解析：ancient China “古代中国”，固定搭配。
2.though
解析：though conj. “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与 “尽管旅程危险仍出发” 逻辑一致。
3.snowy
解析：snowy adj. “下雪的”，snowy mountains “雪山”，与 “无尽的沙漠” 并列描述艰难地形。
4.never
解析：never adv. “从未”，与 “被囚禁 13 年但未忘记使命” 形成对比。
5.his
解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰 guide，指 “他的向导”。
6.reminded
解析：remind sb. that... “提醒某人……”，过去式与前文时态一致。
7.After
解析：after prep. “在…… 之后”，after coming back “回来后”。
8.success
解析：success n. “成功”，指丝绸之路是 “伟大的成功”。
9.on
解析：stand on the Great Wall “站在长城上”，介词 on 表 “在…… 表面”。
10.of
解析：a symbol of... “…… 的象征”，固定搭配。
（三）AI 与上学的讨论
1.better
解析：than 提示用比较级，explain better “解释得更好”。
2.just
解析：just adv. “仅仅”，“学校不只是关于课程”，强调学校的多元功能。
3.or
解析：or conj. “或者”，表选择，“我的卧室或公园”，与 “自由学习” 的语境匹配。
4.my
解析：at one’s own way “按某人自己的方式”，此处用 my 与主语 I 对应。
5.bored
解析：bored adj. “厌倦的”，feel bored “感到厌倦”，与 “拥挤的走廊” 带来的负面情绪一致。
6.reminded
解析：remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”，过去式与 once（曾经）呼应。
7.when
解析：when conj. “当…… 时”，引导时间状语从句，“当我考试失利时”。
8.many
解析：many adj. “许多”，修饰可数名词 friends，“交很多朋友”。
9.both
解析：both pron. “两者都”，指 “同时使用 AI 和学校教育”。
10.playing
解析：of 为介词，后接动名词，play basketball “打篮球”。
（四）长城之旅
1.ancient
解析：ancient adj. “古代的”，ancient Chinese building “中国古代建筑”，修饰长城。
2.landscape
解析：landscape n. “风景”，后文 “青山蓝天” 是具体景观描述。
3.how
解析：how adv. “如何”，引导宾语从句，“关于人们如何建造长城的故事”。
4.When
解析：when conj. “当…… 时”，引导时间状语从句，“当妹妹累的时候”。
5.bored
解析：bored adj. “无聊的”，wasn’t bored “不乏味”，与 “一切都有趣” 呼应。
6.on
解析：sit on a bench “坐在长凳上”，介词 on 表 “在…… 之上”。
7.such
解析：such adj. “如此的”，such+a + 名词，“如此一座墙”，强调长城的宏伟。
8.The
解析：the 为定冠词，特指前文提到的 “导游”。
9.like
解析：like prep. “像”，“它像一幅画”，表比喻。
10.truly
解析：truly adv. “真正地”，修饰形容词 unforgettable，“真正难忘的”。
（五）北京故宫之旅
1.vacation
解析：on a vacation 为固定搭配，意为 “度假”，符合 “去北京旅游” 的语境。
2.with
解析：with 表示 “具有”，an ancient palace with a history of... 意为 “一座有…… 历史的古代宫殿”。
3.thousands
解析：thousands of 为固定短语，意为 “数以千计的”，修饰 rooms，描述故宫房间数量众多。
4.guide
解析：guide 意为 “导游”，与后文 “带领参观并讲故事” 的身份匹配。
5.and
解析：and 为并列连词，连接 power 和 safety，表示 “权力和安全”。
6.especially
解析：especially 为副词，表 “尤其”，强调对特定花园（有花和湖的）的兴趣。
7.When
解析：when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 时”，符合 “进入陌生大厅时” 的语境。
8.reminded
解析：remind sb. of sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “使某人想起……”，用过去式与前文时态一致。
9.all
解析：at all 为固定搭配，用于否定句中加强语气，I didn’t feel bored at all. 意为 “我一点也不觉得无聊”。
10.something
解析：something new 意为 “新事物”，肯定句中用 something，与 “每个角落有新发现” 匹配。
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八年级上册英语Unit 1 短文选词填空专题
（一）
famous peace forget he call but landscape strange during remind help camp
Robinson Crusoe is a famous book about a man 1.____Robinson.He goes on a vacation at sea but gets lost on a 2.____ island. When his ship breaks, he has nothing 3.____only a few things.
The 4.____ on the island is beautiful but wild—thick forests and high mountains. Robinson has to 5.____ by the beach and look for food. 6.____ his life there, he meets a native man and names him Friday. They help each other survive (生存) and become good friends.
One day, Robinson sees a sky full of colorful clouds. It 7.____ him of his faraway hometown . "I must stay strong," he tells 8.____ . After many years, Robinson finally finds a way back, but the island has taught him the meaning of 9.____ and bravery (勇敢).
This story shows us that even in difficult times, we can find happiness when we stay together with others. Don’t 9.____ to read it whenever you are free!
（二）
remind snow of before ancient success after though never he landscape on
In 1.____ China, a young explorer named Zhang Qian dreamed of connecting(连接)his homeland with faraway lands. When the emperor asked him to look for allies(联盟国), he agreed to set out at once, 2.____ the journey would be dangerous.
During his first journey , Zhang Qian met difficult landscapes: endless deserts, 3.____ mountains, and even enemies(敌人) tried to catch him. He spent 13 years without freedom, but 4.____ forgot his work. Once, a kind tribesman became 5.____guide,took him through hidden roads in the countryside. The guide often 6.____ him: "Every step forward is a step toward peace."
7.____coming back , Zhang Qian brought back stories of thousands of camels(骆驼) selling silk and spices(香料). His hard work led to the Silk Road.It is a fantastic 8.____ that changed history. As he stood 9.____ the Great Wall, the wide landscape took his breath away —a symbol 10.____the unity.(统一) he had fought for.
（三）
when although happy remind both bored play well just or I many
Some students are talking by WeChat about the topic :"With AI, Do We Still Need to Go to School "
Li Hua: Hey, my AI “teacher” can explain math 1.____ than my teacher! Why should I go to school every day
Wang Tao: But school isn’t 2.____ about classes! Think of the big classroom and we share snacks and laugh there. Remember the science experiment （实验）during last week’s lab class
Zhang Jia: AI lets me study more freely—like my bedroom 3.____ the park—and I can learn at 4.____ own way. Crowded (拥挤的)hallways make me feel 5.____ sometimes.
Li Hua: Right! AI always makes me excited . It repeats things until I understand.
Zhao Min: Wait, teachers do more than teach—they’re our guides.! Mr. Chen once 6.____me to believe in myself 7.____I failed a test. Can AI do that
Wang Tao: Maybe we shouldn’t fight about "AI vs School"! School helps us make 8.____friends, and AI is a tool. Why not use 9.____
Zhang Jia: You’re right. AI can help with homework, but maybe I will miss the peace of 10.____ basketball after school with my team.
（四）
how such on when true what like the ancient landscape bored if
Last summer, my family and I visited the Great Wall, an 1.____ Chinese building. The 2.____ along the wall—green hills and blue sky—took our breath away.
During our climb, a guide told us stories about 3.____ people built the wall long ago. 4.____ my little sister got tired, we help her carry her water bottle. We walked together slowly and stopped to take photos of the beautiful scenery.I wasn’t 5 ______ at all because everything was so interesting.
At noon, we sat 6 ______ a comfortable stone bench(长凳) near a small tower.When I looked up at the clear sky, I thought about the people who built 7______a wall. The peace around us made me feel thankful. 8 ______guide told us, "The wall brings people together , not just protection." From the top, we could see the whole (完整的)scenery—it was 9 _____ a painting! This trip was 10 _____unforgettable.
（五）
camp all vacation especially with something somewhere thousand and guide remind when
Last summer, I went to Beijing on a 1.____ with my family. We visited the Forbidden City, an ancient palace 2.____ a history of over 600 years. The landscape inside the palace was amazing — red walls, golden roofs, and 3.____ of rooms.
During our tour, a friendly 4.____ showed us around and told us stories about the kings and queens who once lived there. He pointed to a stone lion and told us that it is a symbol of power 5.____ safety. I was most interested in the gardens, 6.____ the ones with beautiful flowers and lakes.
7.____ we came into a strange hall, I saw an old painting .It 8.____ me of a movie I had watched. It was so exciting! I didn’t feel bored at 9.____ during the trip — every corner of the palace had 10.____ new to discover.
八年级上册英语 Unit 1 短文选词填空专题答案与解析
（一）《鲁滨逊漂流记》介绍
1.called
解析：过去分词作后置定语，意为 “被叫做”，a man called Robinson “一个叫鲁滨逊的人”。
2.strange
解析：strange adj. “陌生的”，修饰 island，与 “迷路” 的语境匹配。
3.but
解析：nothing but 为固定搭配，意为 “只有”，表示 “他只有很少的东西”。
4.landscape
解析：landscape n. “风景；地貌”，后文 “茂密的森林和高山” 是对岛上景观的描述。
5.camp
解析：camp v. “露营”，have to 后接动词原形，指 “不得不在海滩扎营”。
6.During
解析：during prep. “在…… 期间”，during his life there “在他在岛上生活期间”。
7.reminds
解析：remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起……”，此处用一般现在时表客观事实。
8.himself
解析：反身代词，tell himself “告诉自己”，与 “我必须坚强” 的语境一致。
9.peace
解析：peace n. “和平”，与 bravery（勇敢）并列，指岛屿教会他的人生意义。
10.forget
解析：Don’t forget to do sth. “别忘了做某事”，祈使句用动词原形。
（二）张骞通西域
1.ancient
解析：ancient China “古代中国”，固定搭配。
2.though
解析：though conj. “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与 “尽管旅程危险仍出发” 逻辑一致。
3.snowy
解析：snowy adj. “下雪的”，snowy mountains “雪山”，与 “无尽的沙漠” 并列描述艰难地形。
4.never
解析：never adv. “从未”，与 “被囚禁 13 年但未忘记使命” 形成对比。
5.his
解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰 guide，指 “他的向导”。
6.reminded
解析：remind sb. that... “提醒某人……”，过去式与前文时态一致。
7.After
解析：after prep. “在…… 之后”，after coming back “回来后”。
8.success
解析：success n. “成功”，指丝绸之路是 “伟大的成功”。
9.on
解析：stand on the Great Wall “站在长城上”，介词 on 表 “在…… 表面”。
10.of
解析：a symbol of... “…… 的象征”，固定搭配。
（三）AI 与上学的讨论
1.better
解析：than 提示用比较级，explain better “解释得更好”。
2.just
解析：just adv. “仅仅”，“学校不只是关于课程”，强调学校的多元功能。
3.or
解析：or conj. “或者”，表选择，“我的卧室或公园”，与 “自由学习” 的语境匹配。
4.my
解析：at one’s own way “按某人自己的方式”，此处用 my 与主语 I 对应。
5.bored
解析：bored adj. “厌倦的”，feel bored “感到厌倦”，与 “拥挤的走廊” 带来的负面情绪一致。
6.reminded
解析：remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”，过去式与 once（曾经）呼应。
7.when
解析：when conj. “当…… 时”，引导时间状语从句，“当我考试失利时”。
8.many
解析：many adj. “许多”，修饰可数名词 friends，“交很多朋友”。
9.both
解析：both pron. “两者都”，指 “同时使用 AI 和学校教育”。
10.playing
解析：of 为介词，后接动名词，play basketball “打篮球”。
（四）长城之旅
1.ancient
解析：ancient adj. “古代的”，ancient Chinese building “中国古代建筑”，修饰长城。
2.landscape
解析：landscape n. “风景”，后文 “青山蓝天” 是具体景观描述。
3.how
解析：how adv. “如何”，引导宾语从句，“关于人们如何建造长城的故事”。
4.When
解析：when conj. “当…… 时”，引导时间状语从句，“当妹妹累的时候”。
5.bored
解析：bored adj. “无聊的”，wasn’t bored “不乏味”，与 “一切都有趣” 呼应。
6.on
解析：sit on a bench “坐在长凳上”，介词 on 表 “在…… 之上”。
7.such
解析：such adj. “如此的”，such+a + 名词，“如此一座墙”，强调长城的宏伟。
8.The
解析：the 为定冠词，特指前文提到的 “导游”。
9.like
解析：like prep. “像”，“它像一幅画”，表比喻。
10.truly
解析：truly adv. “真正地”，修饰形容词 unforgettable，“真正难忘的”。
（五）北京故宫之旅
1.vacation
解析：on a vacation 为固定搭配，意为 “度假”，符合 “去北京旅游” 的语境。
2.with
解析：with 表示 “具有”，an ancient palace with a history of... 意为 “一座有…… 历史的古代宫殿”。
3.thousands
解析：thousands of 为固定短语，意为 “数以千计的”，修饰 rooms，描述故宫房间数量众多。
4.guide
解析：guide 意为 “导游”，与后文 “带领参观并讲故事” 的身份匹配。
5.and
解析：and 为并列连词，连接 power 和 safety，表示 “权力和安全”。
6.especially
解析：especially 为副词，表 “尤其”，强调对特定花园（有花和湖的）的兴趣。
7.When
解析：when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 时”，符合 “进入陌生大厅时” 的语境。
8.reminded
解析：remind sb. of sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “使某人想起……”，用过去式与前文时态一致。
9.all
解析：at all 为固定搭配，用于否定句中加强语气，I didn’t feel bored at all. 意为 “我一点也不觉得无聊”。
10.something
解析：something new 意为 “新事物”，肯定句中用 something，与 “每个角落有新发现” 匹配。
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