2025深圳中考英语语法填空专题复习练习题【含答案解析】
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| 名称 | 2025深圳中考英语语法填空专题复习练习题【含答案解析】 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-05 09:08:51 | ||
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2025深圳中考英语语法填空专题复习练习题
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 1 (mean).
Many people consider 2 (they) number one, the 3 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 4 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 5 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 6 person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you.
First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys.
7 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after 8 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink—one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 9 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely.
Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 10 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is my favorite season. Born in 1 small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem 2 (compete) with time to sow seeds (播种).
Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has 3 (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was using a shovel (铁锹) to dig small holes in the soil, the other 4 (careful) sowed some seeds into cach hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result 5 accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (洒出). I 6 (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got 7 (interest) in doing farm work than before.
Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know 8 the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they 9 (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s due to these wonderful childhood 10 (experience) that I like spring best.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 1 (peace) and happy.
2 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 3 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 4 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 5 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up 6 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 7 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 8 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera puts together different 9 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 10 (love) by more young people.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 1 (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them.
You may wonder 2 Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 3 (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 4 (wealthy) and so on. It is 5 everlasting character for both the nation and 6 (it) people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world,
It is not difficult 7 (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 8 (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 9 the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China
It is 10 (amaze) that red is more than just a color in e to China and experience the richness of China red!
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for 1 (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 2 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 3 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may 5 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 6 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 7 (improve) she sees in her students’ writing 8 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 9 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10 (they).
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water is the second. According to 1 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the shortage of spring rainwater is common. Special care 2 (need) to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring. It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much 3 (low) temperature. Traditional Chinese Medicine 4 (strong) advises people not to take off the thick coats too early, especially elderly and children.
Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs. 5 a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary. Rain Water is also the best time 6 (eat) fresh bamboo shoots. People say one can only know the taste of spring 7 enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest 8 (collect) of Chinese poetry.
One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting 9 (they) parents-in-law and giving gifts. Another tradition is to find a godfather (干爹) for little kids. People in the past 10 (believe) that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 4 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 5 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
（2023·广东深圳·三模）阅读填空
Once there was a proud,bad lion. Every day, he would catch and kill many animals for his food. Soon, all the animals were 1 （frighten）. So, they gave the lion a piece of 2 （advise）. Each day, they would send one animal to the lion’s house. This way, the rest 3 the animals for that day would be safe. The lion liked 4 suggestion. So from the next day on, the lion would wait in his house for his meal. After several months, it was the turn of a very old but wise rabbit. He 5 （force）to be the meal of the day for the lion. He decided to put an end to this, 6 he took a longer way and made sure he got to the lion’s house very late.
The hungry lion was angry. He shouted at the rabbit and asked him 7 he was late. The rabbit then told him that a stronger lion was running after 8 （he）and that the stronger lion wanted to be the king of the forest. Hearing this, the lion was very angry. He asked the rabbit 9 （show）him where the stronger lion was. The rabbit took the lion to a well（井）and said that the stronger lion was inside.
When the lion looked in and shouted 10 （angry）, his own reflection（影像）that he thought was the other lion did the same. Mad with anger, the lion jumped into the well to fight with it but ended up dying.
（2023·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 1 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (农历) and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 2 is an important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 3 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 4 people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid attention 5 other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms 6 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 7 (work).
The 24 Solar Terms 8 (consider) as China’s 9 (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 10 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
（2020·广东深圳·二模）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文 语义通顺，语法完整。
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no 1 (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts 2 a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” 3 young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, 4 (hope) more people may join him.
The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he 5 (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” 6 (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people 7 are in need.
The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit 8 he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” 9 (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be 10 (warm) than ever.”
（2023·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Chinese women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind 1 (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point 2 Wang Shanshan’s help.
“We’ve put the past behind 3 (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future.” Xiao said after the game.
“After the first half, we 4 (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new 5 (begin) for the Chinese women’s soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was 6 first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women’s soccer team. “I’m so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads 7 (drop) when we were 0—2 down. The players overcame both rivals (对手) and themselves.” Shui said.
“At halftime, I 8 (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think 9 (little) and fight harder. It’s a great achievement to win this time. 10 we can see a bright future ahead.”
（2023·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
One day, Lu You went out for 1 walk. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed a slope (坡). And 2 (surprising), he saw wonderful views ahead. However, there was no way to lead him there. Lu You 3 (attract) by the views, so he continued making his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found 4 (he) in front of a small village with many 5 (house). With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly 6 (welcome) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him. The 7 (friend) people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You. He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill(《游西山村》)
The poem is best known 8 these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows 9 flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used 10 (describe) the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
As many foreigners come to Guilin, a city well-known for its beautiful scenery, they 1 (attract) by a traditional Tai Chi school there while enjoying the amazing view.
“I 2 (real) like Chinese Kung Fu, but my body is not suitable for intensive (高强度的) exercise. Tai Chi helps me realize my Kung Fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer, 3 American who was 64 years old.
Two years ago, he 4 (find) the Yangshuo Traditional Tai Chi School by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there 5 (learn) Tai Chi.
At first, Shaffer was not good 6 it. But after a year of hard work, he is now a middle-level student. “The key to practising Tai Chi is to be slow. You just feel the breath and movement in slow motion, and now I learn a 7 (balance) life lesson in it,” said Shaffer. In his view, Tai Chi not only helps him keep fit, 8 also enables him to appreciate the charm of Chinese culture.
According to Wu Yuping, the head of the school, more than 2,000 overseas students coming from over 120 countries have studied there 9 it was built in 2010. “Chinese Kung Fu is a cultural card and also a bridge for international 10 (communicate). I hope more people can come here to know about Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.
答案解析
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
【答案】
1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly
【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。
2．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
3．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
4．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。
5．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。
6．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。
7．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
8．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。
10．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
【答案】
1．warmly 2．with 3．musicians 4．the 5．made 6．was chosen 7．to draw 8．third 9．but/yet 10．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
1．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。
2．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。
3．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。
4．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。
5．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
6．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。
7．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。
8．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。
9．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
10．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 1 (mean).
Many people consider 2 (they) number one, the 3 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 4 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 5 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 6 person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you.
First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys.
7 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after 8 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink—one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 9 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely.
Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 10 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend.
【答案】
1．meanings 2．themselves 3．most important 4．taking 5．on 6．a 7．Recently 8．leaving 9．by 10．recognizes
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字在表达中的多种含义和用法。
1．句意：另一方面，它们有意义。“have”后用名词作宾语，主语是“they”，所以宾语用复数形式；mean的名词复数形式为meanings“意义”。故填meanings。
2．句意：许多人认为自己是第一，最重要的人。根据“Many people consider ... number one”可知，认为他们自己是第一，所以填反身代词；they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
3．句意：许多人认为自己是第一，最重要的人。根据“number one”可知，第一就是最重要的人，空格处应填形容词最高级most important。故填most important。
4．句意：他们总是在留意第一，关注第一。“and”连接两个并列的动词形式应一致，所以此空与前面的“looking”形式一致，填现在分词taking，与are构成现在进行时。故填taking。
5．句意：就好像他们是地球上唯一的人。考查on the earth“在地球上”。故填on。
6．句意：我的哥哥就是这样一个人。根据“such ... person”可知，此处表泛指，单数名词“person”前应加不定冠词；“person”是辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：最近，我哥哥在办公室度过了糟糕的一天。在句中作时间状语用副词，recent的副词为recently，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
8．句意：下班后，他在当地的一家酒吧停了下来，这是一个喝酒的地方。介词“after”后跟动名词，leave的动名词为leaving。故填leaving。
9．句意：一个接一个，他们问他是否能安全开车回家。one by one考查“一个接一个”。故填by。
10．句意：他意识到他喝了太多的酒。根据“He ... when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink.”可知，空格处是谓语动词，主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式recognizes。故填recognizes。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is my favorite season. Born in 1 small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem 2 (compete) with time to sow seeds (播种).
Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has 3 (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was using a shovel (铁锹) to dig small holes in the soil, the other 4 (careful) sowed some seeds into cach hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result 5 accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (洒出). I 6 (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got 7 (interest) in doing farm work than before.
Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know 8 the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they 9 (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s due to these wonderful childhood 10 (experience) that I like spring best.
【答案】
1．a 2．to compete 3．its 4．carefully 5．in 6．was advised 7．more interested 8．what 9．grew 10．experiences
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春天的农活经历以及对春天的喜爱。
1．句意：上世纪90年代初，我出生在中国西北的一个小村庄，目睹了农民们在春天的忙碌。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：因此，农民们似乎在与时间竞争播种。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to compete。
3．句意：每种作物都有其独特的乐趣和智慧。此处修饰名词“unique joy and wisdom”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
4．句意：我还清楚地记得种植大豆的情景，一个人用铲子在土壤上挖小洞，另一个人小心翼翼地在每个洞里撒上一些种子。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词sowed。故填carefully。
5．句意：虽然这听起来很简单，但放太多的种子很容易导致事故。result in是固定搭配，表示“导致”。故填in。
6．句意：我被建议在播种时稍微弯腰。根据“I ... to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds.”可知，是被建议播种时稍微弯腰，此处应用被动语态，表示“我被建议”，此处描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was advised。
7．句意：经过一些练习，我掌握了这项技术，并逐渐对农活比以前更感兴趣。get interested in“对……感兴趣”，结合“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more interested，表示“更感兴趣”。故填more interested。
8．句意：通过春天的农活，我不仅了解了这个季节对农民的意义，还看到了生命的惊人力量。根据“I not only got to know”可知，此句为宾语从句，在从句中作meant的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，表示“……的东西”。故填what。
9．句意：起初，它们都很小，但最终，它们长成了健康的植物。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。
10．句意：也许正是由于这些美好的童年经历，我最喜欢春天。根据“these wonderful childhood”可知，此处指的是童年经历，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处应用名词复数experiences。故填experiences。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 1 (peace) and happy.
2 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 3 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 4 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 5 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up 6 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 7 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 8 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera puts together different 9 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 10 (love) by more young people.
【答案】
1．peaceful 2．When 3．beautifully 4．to learn 5．me 6．at/before 7．the 8．took 9．parts 10．be loved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。
1．句意：它使我感到平静和快乐。并列连词and连接并列成分，前后词性应一致，happy为形容词，空处也应填形容词，peace的形容词peaceful符合语境。故填peaceful。
2．句意：我8岁的时候第一次看京剧。空后为完整的两个句子，空处应填连词，根据语境可知是八岁的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。
3．句意：演员们在电视上优美地唱歌跳舞。空处需填副词修饰动词词组dancing and singing，beautiful的副词形式beautifully符合语境。故填beautifully。
4．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。空前有动词wanted，want to do sth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，空处要填不定式to learn。故填to learn。
5．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。动词put后应填人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
6．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演的关键技巧，比如腿操、翻筋斗和声音训练。具体几点钟前要用介词at。同时“六点钟之前”也符合语境，因此也可以填before。故填at/before。
7．句意：所有的努力都是值得的。我获得了在舞台上表演京剧的机会。all of 后加名词时，名词前需要有合适的限定词，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。
8．句意：2020年，我参加了北京电视台的《跨界歌王》。由上下文以及“In 2020”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，空处要填take的过去式took。故填took。
9．句意：京剧把戏剧的不同部分如文字、音乐、绘画和服装结合在一起。空前有形容词different，且所给词part为可数名词，故填part的复数形式parts。故填parts。
10．句意：我希望京剧受到更多年轻人的喜爱。由句意可知，京剧被年轻人喜爱，句子要用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，可知句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态中，其谓语动词结构为“will be done”。故填be loved。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 1 (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them.
You may wonder 2 Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 3 (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 4 (wealthy) and so on. It is 5 everlasting character for both the nation and 6 (it) people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world,
It is not difficult 7 (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 8 (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 9 the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China
It is 10 (amaze) that red is more than just a color in e to China and experience the richness of China red!
【答案】
1．are attracted 2．why 3．has meant 4．wealth 5．an 6．its 7．to find 8．easily 9．with 10．amazing
【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
1．句意：红色吸引中国人，因为它让中国人感到兴奋。Chinese people与动词attract之间是被动关系，再根据本句中“makes”一词可知，空处需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为Chinese people，be动词为are。故填are attracted。
2．句意：你可能会想，为什么中国人比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢这种颜色。根据第一段内容可知，中国人喜欢红色，故空处指你可能会问为什么中国人喜欢红色。故填why。
3．句意：红色代表对权力的尊重，在过去的几个世纪里充满着神秘色彩。根据“...in the past centuries.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为Red，助动词用has，故填has meant。
4．句意：如今，它代表着好运、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等等。根据“...luck, health, happiness, peace, ...(wealthy) and so on.”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故需填wealthy“富有的”的名词wealth。故填wealth。
5．句意：这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根据“It is... everlasting character ”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，everlasting是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。
6．句意：这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根据空后“people”一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。代词it的形代为its。故填its。
7．句意：在中国找到红色的物体并不难。It is not difficult to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事不难”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。
8．句意：我们很容易到处看到有颜色的东西。seen为动词的过去分词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。
9．句意：古代宫殿的墙壁、舞狮、灯笼、甚至糖葫芦都充满了红色的传统。be filled with是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填with。
10．句意：令人惊奇的是，红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词作表语，amaze“使吃惊”为动词，其形容词为amazing，这里指物，故填amazing。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for 1 (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 2 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 3 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may 5 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 6 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 7 (improve) she sees in her students’ writing 8 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 9 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10 (they).
【答案】
1．keyboards 2．is 3．with 4．were used 5．simply 6．a 7．improvement/improvements 8．and 9．to stay 10．themselves
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。
1．句意：现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。此空需用名词复数表泛指。故填keyboards。
2．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。结合says可知时态为一般现在时，主语是handwriting“书写”，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
3．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。根据“write not only by hand but also…old-fashioned fountain pens.”可知是指用老式的钢笔写字。with“用”，故填with。
4．句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。主语是复数Fountain pens，与“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，故填were used。
5．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空需用副词修饰动词throw。故填simply。
6．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空表泛指，new是辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
7．句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此空需用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数都可，复数表泛指。故填improvement/improvements。
8．句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此处表并列，用and“和”，故填and。
9．句意：她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。be here to stay“留下不走”，故填to stay。
10．句意：然而，她认为，使用钢笔的练习有助于学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据“they can feel proud of”可知是指他们可以为自己感到自豪。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water is the second. According to 1 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the shortage of spring rainwater is common. Special care 2 (need) to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring. It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much 3 (low) temperature. Traditional Chinese Medicine 4 (strong) advises people not to take off the thick coats too early, especially elderly and children.
Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs. 5 a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary. Rain Water is also the best time 6 (eat) fresh bamboo shoots. People say one can only know the taste of spring 7 enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest 8 (collect) of Chinese poetry.
One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting 9 (they) parents-in-law and giving gifts. Another tradition is to find a godfather (干爹) for little kids. People in the past 10 (believe) that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
【答案】
1．an 2．is needed 3．lower 4．strongly 5．So 6．to eat 7．after 8．collections 9．their 10．believed
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
1．句意：中国有句古话，“春雨贵如油”。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“old”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：需要特别注意应对晚春时节再次出现的寒冷天气。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Special care”，所以此处应填is needed。故填is needed。
3．句意：这种情况经常发生在雨水期，这会导致温度低得多。根据空前的“much”可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填lower。
4．句意：中医强烈建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，尤其是老人和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填strongly。
5．句意：所以一碗中药粥是必不可少的。根据空前后的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填So。
6．句意：雨水也是吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。
7．句意：人们说只有吃笋之后才能知道春天的味道。根据句意可知，此处表示在……之后。故填after。
8．句意：据中国最早的诗集《诗经》记载，竹笋的烹饪可以追溯到2000多年前。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，collection“作品集”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填collections。
9．句意：雨水节的一个古老传统是丈夫拜访他们的岳父母并赠送礼物。根据空后的“parents-in-law”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
10．句意：过去的人们相信这会给他们的孩子带来健康和安全的成长。根据空前的“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用所给词的过去式形式。故填believed。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 4 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 5 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
【答案】
1．sports 2．traditional 3．how 4．has developed 5．an 6．requires 7．their 8．widely 9．with 10．to enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国武术。
1．句意：武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填sports。
2．句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
3．句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据“Chinese people understand the world”可知，是指中国人如何理解世界，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。
4．句意：在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。根据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。
5．句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
6．句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。
7．句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bodies”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
8．句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has spread，用副词形式。故填widely。
9．句意：许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。
10．句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。
（2023·广东深圳·三模）阅读填空
Once there was a proud,bad lion. Every day, he would catch and kill many animals for his food. Soon, all the animals were 1 （frighten）. So, they gave the lion a piece of 2 （advise）. Each day, they would send one animal to the lion’s house. This way, the rest 3 the animals for that day would be safe. The lion liked 4 suggestion. So from the next day on, the lion would wait in his house for his meal. After several months, it was the turn of a very old but wise rabbit. He 5 （force）to be the meal of the day for the lion. He decided to put an end to this, 6 he took a longer way and made sure he got to the lion’s house very late.
The hungry lion was angry. He shouted at the rabbit and asked him 7 he was late. The rabbit then told him that a stronger lion was running after 8 （he）and that the stronger lion wanted to be the king of the forest. Hearing this, the lion was very angry. He asked the rabbit 9 （show）him where the stronger lion was. The rabbit took the lion to a well（井）and said that the stronger lion was inside.
When the lion looked in and shouted 10 （angry）, his own reflection（影像）that he thought was the other lion did the same. Mad with anger, the lion jumped into the well to fight with it but ended up dying.
【答案】
1．frightened 2．advice 3．of 4．the 5．was forced 6．so 7．why 8．him 9．to show 10．angrily
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的兔子让一只每天都会以动物为食的狮子跳进了井里的寓言故事。
1．句意：很快，所有动物都很害怕。系动词were后用形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，frightened“害怕的”符合。故填frightened。
2．句意：于是，他们给狮子提出一条建议。a piece of后跟名词，advise“建议”，是动词，名词形式为advice，不可数名词。故填advice。
3．句意：这样，其他动物在那一天就会是安全的。the rest of“其余的”，固定短语。故填of。
4．句意：狮子喜欢这个建议。根据“they gave the lion a piece of advice”可知此处是特指动物给狮子提出的建议，名词suggestion前应填定冠词。故填the。
5．句意：他被迫成为狮子那一天的食物。主语he与动词force之间是被动关系，兔子是被迫成为狮子的食物，应该用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，且全文主体时态为一般过去时，助动词用was。故填was forced。
6．句意：他决定结束这一切，所以他走了更长的路，确保很晚才到达狮子的家。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
7．句意：他对着兔子大喊，问他为什么迟到。根据“The rabbit then told him that a stronger lion was running after”可知狮子问兔子为什么迟到。故填why。
8．句意：兔子告诉他一只更强壮的狮子在追赶他，那只更强壮的狮子想成为森林之王。作宾语用宾格him。故填him。
9．句意：他叫兔子带他去更强壮的狮子所在的地方。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to show。
10．句意：当狮子往里看并愤怒地喊叫时，他以为自己的倒影是另一头狮子，也做出了同样的反应。修饰动词shouted用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
（2023·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 1 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (农历) and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 2 is an important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 3 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 4 people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid attention 5 other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms 6 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 7 (work).
The 24 Solar Terms 8 (consider) as China’s 9 (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 10 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
【答案】
1．them 2．which 3．began 4．So 5．to 6．to mark 7．working 8．is considered 9．fifth 10．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气的出现以及作用。
1．句意：给他们一个中国的日历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后天气会是什么样的。结合句意可知，本句谓语动词后跟双宾语，动词后面用代词的宾格作宾语。they的宾格是them。故填them。
2．句意：他们遵循24节气，24节气是中国文化中重要的一部分。结合句意和空前标点符号——逗号分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词“the 24 Solar Terms”是物，所以引导词用which。此处关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的是主句中名词短语the 24 Solar Terms。故填which。
3．句意：24节气始于古代。由“during the ancient periods在古代”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式。begin的过去式为began。故填began。
4．句意：因此人们找到了一种方法。前文讲没有天气预报和互联网告诉他们，本句提到人们找到了方法，前后是因果关系。故填So。
5．句意：他们研究太阳的运动，也注意其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意”，故填to。
6．句意：最后，他们制定了24节气来标记这些变化。mark意为“做记号”，句中to+动词原形表目的。为标记这些变化而制定24节气。故填to mark。
7．句意：农民们把这看作是天气暖和的标志，忙着干活。work意为“劳动”，get busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填working。
8．句意：24节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。consider意为“认为”，be considered as意为“被认为是”，主语“The 24 Solar Terms”和动词consider之间是被动关系。“The 24 Solar Terms”是一个名称，看成一个整体，被视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is considered。
9．句意：24节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。根据空后单词“invention”是可数名词单数形式可以断定，此处用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
10．句意：现在，即使是在以技术为基础的现代农业时代，它仍然在日常生活中被广泛使用。wide意为“广泛的”，是形容词，其副词形式为widely，widely修饰动词used。故填widely。
（2020·广东深圳·二模）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文 语义通顺，语法完整。
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no 1 (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts 2 a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” 3 young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, 4 (hope) more people may join him.
The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he 5 (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” 6 (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people 7 are in need.
The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit 8 he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” 9 (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be 10 (warm) than ever.”
【答案】
1．choice 2．on 3．The 4．hoping 5．buys 6．secretly 7．who/that 8．because/since/as 9．has drawn 10．warmer
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻人乐于助人的故事。
1．句意：这些人别无选择，只能露宿街头。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故填choice。
2．句意：每天晚上，他都会穿上蜘蛛侠套装，给无家可归的人送食物。put on“穿上”，故填on。
3．句意：这个年轻人相信他的行为将向其他人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，希望更多的人能加入他的行列。此处特指上文提到的那个年轻人，所以用the，故填The。
4．句意：这个年轻人相信他的行为将向其他人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，希望更多的人能加入他的行列。结合语境可知空处要用非谓语动词，因the young man与hope之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故填hoping。
5．句意：每天晚上九点，他都会买一些三明治。根据“Every night at nine”可知，句子要用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填buys。
6．句意：然后，他找到了一条街，偷偷地穿上了他的“制服”。结合语境可知空处填副词，修饰谓语动词，故填secretly。
7．句意：之后，“蜘蛛侠”开始把食物分发给有需要的人。结合语境可知此处考查定语从句，先行词是people且从句缺主语，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。
8．句意：这名男子说，他穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为他想引起人们的注意。结合语境可知前后两句是因果关系，because/since/as“因为”，故填because/since/as。
9．句意：“The Birmingham 蜘蛛侠”已经吸引了很多人的注意。根据already可知句子要用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称，所以填has drawn，故填has drawn。
10．句意：他说：“如果有更多的人伸出援手，寒冷的冬夜将比以往任何时候都温暖。”根据than可知，空处用形容词比较级，故填warmer。
（2023·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Chinese women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind 1 (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point 2 Wang Shanshan’s help.
“We’ve put the past behind 3 (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future.” Xiao said after the game.
“After the first half, we 4 (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new 5 (begin) for the Chinese women’s soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was 6 first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women’s soccer team. “I’m so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads 7 (drop) when we were 0—2 down. The players overcame both rivals (对手) and themselves.” Shui said.
“At halftime, I 8 (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think 9 (little) and fight harder. It’s a great achievement to win this time. 10 we can see a bright future ahead.”
【答案】
1．to fight 2．with 3．us 4．were encouraged 5．beginning 6．the 7．drop 8．simply 9．less 10．And
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上夺冠的经历。
1．句意：在印度新孟买的决赛中丢掉两分后，“铿锵玫瑰”下决心反击。根据“...the Steel Roses made up their mind...back.”和提示词汇可知，make up one’s mind to do sth表示“下决心做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to fight。
2．句意：在第93分钟，肖裕仪在王珊珊的帮助下拿到最后一分。根据“Xiao Yuyi got the last point...Wang Shanshan’s help”可知，在王珊珊的帮助下得到一分，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
3．句意：我们已经把过去抛在脑后，并展望未来。behind是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填us。
4．句意：上半场结束后，我们受到了教练的鼓励，没有人想过放弃。根据“by our coach”和“thought”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为we，be动词用were。故填were encouraged。
5．句意：这次成功是中国女足的一个新的开始。根据“a new...”和提示词汇可知，此处使用beginning“开始”，名词，作表语。故填beginning。
6．句意：亚洲杯是中国女子足球队教练水庆霞的第一场国际比赛。根据“...first international competition”可知，此处表示第一场国际比赛，序数词first前需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
7．句意：能赢得比赛我很激动，在0比2落后的情况下，我们未曾垂头丧气。根据“we never let our heads...”可知，let...do sth“让……做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填drop。
8．句意：中场休息时，我只是告诉球员们不要放弃。根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰told，simply“只，仅仅”，副词。故填simply。
9．句意：我们应该少想，并且更努力地拼搏。根据“...and fight harder.”可知，and表示并列关系，空处需填与harder并列的副词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
10．句意：并且我们可以看到前方光明的未来。根据“It’s a great achievement to win this time.”可知，“这次获胜是一个伟大的成就”与“我们可以看到前方光明的未来”为顺承关系，空处需填连词and，位于句首，首字母a需大写。故填And。
（2023·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
One day, Lu You went out for 1 walk. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed a slope (坡). And 2 (surprising), he saw wonderful views ahead. However, there was no way to lead him there. Lu You 3 (attract) by the views, so he continued making his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found 4 (he) in front of a small village with many 5 (house). With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly 6 (welcome) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him. The 7 (friend) people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You. He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill(《游西山村》)
The poem is best known 8 these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows 9 flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used 10 (describe) the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).
【答案】
1．a 2．surprisingly 3．was attracted 4．himself 5．houses 6．welcomed 7．friendly 8．for 9．and 10．to describe
【导语】本文主要讲述了《游西山村》这首诗的由来。
1．句意：一天，陆游出去散步。go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故填a。
2．句意：令人惊讶的是，他看到了前方美丽的景色。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填surprisingly。
3．句意：陆游被这些景色吸引住了，于是他继续在森林里走着。根据“by the views”可知，此处用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was attracted。
4．句意：绕着山脚走了一圈后，他发现前面是一个有许多房子的小村庄。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填himself。
5．句意：绕着山脚走了一圈后，他发现前面是一个有许多房子的小村庄。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填houses。
6．句意：村民们热情地欢迎他们的客人。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填welcomed。
7．句意：友好的人民和简单的生活方式感动了陆游。此空缺少形容词修饰名词people，friendly“友好的”符合，故填friendly。
8．句意：这首诗最出名的是这两行。根据“best known...these two lines”可知，此处用be known for表示“因……而出名”，故填for。
9．句意：柳暗花明又一村。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
10．句意：这个词一直被用来描述危机中出现机会的情况。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定搭配，故填to describe。
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
As many foreigners come to Guilin, a city well-known for its beautiful scenery, they 1 (attract) by a traditional Tai Chi school there while enjoying the amazing view.
“I 2 (real) like Chinese Kung Fu, but my body is not suitable for intensive (高强度的) exercise. Tai Chi helps me realize my Kung Fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer, 3 American who was 64 years old.
Two years ago, he 4 (find) the Yangshuo Traditional Tai Chi School by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there 5 (learn) Tai Chi.
At first, Shaffer was not good 6 it. But after a year of hard work, he is now a middle-level student. “The key to practising Tai Chi is to be slow. You just feel the breath and movement in slow motion, and now I learn a 7 (balance) life lesson in it,” said Shaffer. In his view, Tai Chi not only helps him keep fit, 8 also enables him to appreciate the charm of Chinese culture.
According to Wu Yuping, the head of the school, more than 2,000 overseas students coming from over 120 countries have studied there 9 it was built in 2010. “Chinese Kung Fu is a cultural card and also a bridge for international 10 (communicate). I hope more people can come here to know about Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.
【答案】
1．are attracted 2．really 3．an 4．found 5．to learn 6．at 7．balanced 8．but 9．since 10．communication
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极的受欢迎程度以及它所代表的意义。
1．句意：他们在欣赏美景的同时，被传统的太极学校所吸引。根据“by a traditional Tai Chi school”可知，此处用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用are，故填are attracted。
2．句意：我真的喜欢中国功夫。此空修饰动词like，应填副词really“真正地”，故填really。
3．句意：一位64岁的美国人Greg Shaffer说。此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
4．句意：两年前，一次偶然的机会，他发现了阳朔传统太极学校，美丽的风景让他留下来学习太极。根据“Two years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
5．句意：两年前，一次偶然的机会，他发现了阳朔传统太极学校，美丽的风景让他留下来学习太极。根据“made him stay there… Tai Chi.”可知，让他待在那的目的是为了学习太极，用动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。
6．句意：起初，Shaffer并不擅长它。根据“Shaffer was not good … it”可知，此处指不擅长太极，be good at“擅长”，故填at。
7．句意：现在我从中学到平衡人生的一课。此空修饰名词life lesson，应填形容词balanced“平衡的”，故填balanced。
8．句意：在他看来，太极拳不仅能帮助他保持健康，还能让他欣赏到中国文化的魅力。n
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 1 (mean).
Many people consider 2 (they) number one, the 3 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 4 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 5 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 6 person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you.
First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys.
7 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after 8 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink—one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 9 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely.
Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 10 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is my favorite season. Born in 1 small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem 2 (compete) with time to sow seeds (播种).
Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has 3 (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was using a shovel (铁锹) to dig small holes in the soil, the other 4 (careful) sowed some seeds into cach hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result 5 accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (洒出). I 6 (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got 7 (interest) in doing farm work than before.
Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know 8 the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they 9 (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s due to these wonderful childhood 10 (experience) that I like spring best.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 1 (peace) and happy.
2 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 3 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 4 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 5 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up 6 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 7 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 8 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera puts together different 9 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 10 (love) by more young people.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 1 (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them.
You may wonder 2 Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 3 (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 4 (wealthy) and so on. It is 5 everlasting character for both the nation and 6 (it) people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world,
It is not difficult 7 (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 8 (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 9 the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China
It is 10 (amaze) that red is more than just a color in e to China and experience the richness of China red!
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for 1 (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 2 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 3 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may 5 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 6 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 7 (improve) she sees in her students’ writing 8 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 9 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10 (they).
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water is the second. According to 1 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the shortage of spring rainwater is common. Special care 2 (need) to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring. It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much 3 (low) temperature. Traditional Chinese Medicine 4 (strong) advises people not to take off the thick coats too early, especially elderly and children.
Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs. 5 a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary. Rain Water is also the best time 6 (eat) fresh bamboo shoots. People say one can only know the taste of spring 7 enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest 8 (collect) of Chinese poetry.
One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting 9 (they) parents-in-law and giving gifts. Another tradition is to find a godfather (干爹) for little kids. People in the past 10 (believe) that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 4 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 5 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
（2023·广东深圳·三模）阅读填空
Once there was a proud,bad lion. Every day, he would catch and kill many animals for his food. Soon, all the animals were 1 （frighten）. So, they gave the lion a piece of 2 （advise）. Each day, they would send one animal to the lion’s house. This way, the rest 3 the animals for that day would be safe. The lion liked 4 suggestion. So from the next day on, the lion would wait in his house for his meal. After several months, it was the turn of a very old but wise rabbit. He 5 （force）to be the meal of the day for the lion. He decided to put an end to this, 6 he took a longer way and made sure he got to the lion’s house very late.
The hungry lion was angry. He shouted at the rabbit and asked him 7 he was late. The rabbit then told him that a stronger lion was running after 8 （he）and that the stronger lion wanted to be the king of the forest. Hearing this, the lion was very angry. He asked the rabbit 9 （show）him where the stronger lion was. The rabbit took the lion to a well（井）and said that the stronger lion was inside.
When the lion looked in and shouted 10 （angry）, his own reflection（影像）that he thought was the other lion did the same. Mad with anger, the lion jumped into the well to fight with it but ended up dying.
（2023·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 1 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (农历) and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 2 is an important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 3 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 4 people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid attention 5 other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms 6 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 7 (work).
The 24 Solar Terms 8 (consider) as China’s 9 (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 10 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
（2020·广东深圳·二模）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文 语义通顺，语法完整。
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no 1 (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts 2 a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” 3 young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, 4 (hope) more people may join him.
The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he 5 (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” 6 (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people 7 are in need.
The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit 8 he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” 9 (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be 10 (warm) than ever.”
（2023·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Chinese women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind 1 (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point 2 Wang Shanshan’s help.
“We’ve put the past behind 3 (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future.” Xiao said after the game.
“After the first half, we 4 (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new 5 (begin) for the Chinese women’s soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was 6 first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women’s soccer team. “I’m so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads 7 (drop) when we were 0—2 down. The players overcame both rivals (对手) and themselves.” Shui said.
“At halftime, I 8 (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think 9 (little) and fight harder. It’s a great achievement to win this time. 10 we can see a bright future ahead.”
（2023·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
One day, Lu You went out for 1 walk. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed a slope (坡). And 2 (surprising), he saw wonderful views ahead. However, there was no way to lead him there. Lu You 3 (attract) by the views, so he continued making his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found 4 (he) in front of a small village with many 5 (house). With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly 6 (welcome) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him. The 7 (friend) people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You. He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill(《游西山村》)
The poem is best known 8 these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows 9 flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used 10 (describe) the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
As many foreigners come to Guilin, a city well-known for its beautiful scenery, they 1 (attract) by a traditional Tai Chi school there while enjoying the amazing view.
“I 2 (real) like Chinese Kung Fu, but my body is not suitable for intensive (高强度的) exercise. Tai Chi helps me realize my Kung Fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer, 3 American who was 64 years old.
Two years ago, he 4 (find) the Yangshuo Traditional Tai Chi School by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there 5 (learn) Tai Chi.
At first, Shaffer was not good 6 it. But after a year of hard work, he is now a middle-level student. “The key to practising Tai Chi is to be slow. You just feel the breath and movement in slow motion, and now I learn a 7 (balance) life lesson in it,” said Shaffer. In his view, Tai Chi not only helps him keep fit, 8 also enables him to appreciate the charm of Chinese culture.
According to Wu Yuping, the head of the school, more than 2,000 overseas students coming from over 120 countries have studied there 9 it was built in 2010. “Chinese Kung Fu is a cultural card and also a bridge for international 10 (communicate). I hope more people can come here to know about Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.
答案解析
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
【答案】
1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly
【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。
2．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
3．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
4．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。
5．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。
6．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。
7．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
8．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。
10．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
【答案】
1．warmly 2．with 3．musicians 4．the 5．made 6．was chosen 7．to draw 8．third 9．but/yet 10．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
1．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。
2．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。
3．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。
4．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。
5．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
6．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。
7．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。
8．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。
9．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
10．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 1 (mean).
Many people consider 2 (they) number one, the 3 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 4 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 5 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 6 person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you.
First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys.
7 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after 8 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink—one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 9 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely.
Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 10 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend.
【答案】
1．meanings 2．themselves 3．most important 4．taking 5．on 6．a 7．Recently 8．leaving 9．by 10．recognizes
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字在表达中的多种含义和用法。
1．句意：另一方面，它们有意义。“have”后用名词作宾语，主语是“they”，所以宾语用复数形式；mean的名词复数形式为meanings“意义”。故填meanings。
2．句意：许多人认为自己是第一，最重要的人。根据“Many people consider ... number one”可知，认为他们自己是第一，所以填反身代词；they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
3．句意：许多人认为自己是第一，最重要的人。根据“number one”可知，第一就是最重要的人，空格处应填形容词最高级most important。故填most important。
4．句意：他们总是在留意第一，关注第一。“and”连接两个并列的动词形式应一致，所以此空与前面的“looking”形式一致，填现在分词taking，与are构成现在进行时。故填taking。
5．句意：就好像他们是地球上唯一的人。考查on the earth“在地球上”。故填on。
6．句意：我的哥哥就是这样一个人。根据“such ... person”可知，此处表泛指，单数名词“person”前应加不定冠词；“person”是辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：最近，我哥哥在办公室度过了糟糕的一天。在句中作时间状语用副词，recent的副词为recently，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
8．句意：下班后，他在当地的一家酒吧停了下来，这是一个喝酒的地方。介词“after”后跟动名词，leave的动名词为leaving。故填leaving。
9．句意：一个接一个，他们问他是否能安全开车回家。one by one考查“一个接一个”。故填by。
10．句意：他意识到他喝了太多的酒。根据“He ... when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink.”可知，空格处是谓语动词，主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式recognizes。故填recognizes。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is my favorite season. Born in 1 small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem 2 (compete) with time to sow seeds (播种).
Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has 3 (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was using a shovel (铁锹) to dig small holes in the soil, the other 4 (careful) sowed some seeds into cach hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result 5 accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (洒出). I 6 (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got 7 (interest) in doing farm work than before.
Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know 8 the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they 9 (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s due to these wonderful childhood 10 (experience) that I like spring best.
【答案】
1．a 2．to compete 3．its 4．carefully 5．in 6．was advised 7．more interested 8．what 9．grew 10．experiences
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春天的农活经历以及对春天的喜爱。
1．句意：上世纪90年代初，我出生在中国西北的一个小村庄，目睹了农民们在春天的忙碌。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：因此，农民们似乎在与时间竞争播种。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to compete。
3．句意：每种作物都有其独特的乐趣和智慧。此处修饰名词“unique joy and wisdom”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
4．句意：我还清楚地记得种植大豆的情景，一个人用铲子在土壤上挖小洞，另一个人小心翼翼地在每个洞里撒上一些种子。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词sowed。故填carefully。
5．句意：虽然这听起来很简单，但放太多的种子很容易导致事故。result in是固定搭配，表示“导致”。故填in。
6．句意：我被建议在播种时稍微弯腰。根据“I ... to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds.”可知，是被建议播种时稍微弯腰，此处应用被动语态，表示“我被建议”，此处描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was advised。
7．句意：经过一些练习，我掌握了这项技术，并逐渐对农活比以前更感兴趣。get interested in“对……感兴趣”，结合“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more interested，表示“更感兴趣”。故填more interested。
8．句意：通过春天的农活，我不仅了解了这个季节对农民的意义，还看到了生命的惊人力量。根据“I not only got to know”可知，此句为宾语从句，在从句中作meant的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，表示“……的东西”。故填what。
9．句意：起初，它们都很小，但最终，它们长成了健康的植物。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。
10．句意：也许正是由于这些美好的童年经历，我最喜欢春天。根据“these wonderful childhood”可知，此处指的是童年经历，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处应用名词复数experiences。故填experiences。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 1 (peace) and happy.
2 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 3 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 4 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 5 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up 6 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 7 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 8 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera puts together different 9 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 10 (love) by more young people.
【答案】
1．peaceful 2．When 3．beautifully 4．to learn 5．me 6．at/before 7．the 8．took 9．parts 10．be loved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。
1．句意：它使我感到平静和快乐。并列连词and连接并列成分，前后词性应一致，happy为形容词，空处也应填形容词，peace的形容词peaceful符合语境。故填peaceful。
2．句意：我8岁的时候第一次看京剧。空后为完整的两个句子，空处应填连词，根据语境可知是八岁的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。
3．句意：演员们在电视上优美地唱歌跳舞。空处需填副词修饰动词词组dancing and singing，beautiful的副词形式beautifully符合语境。故填beautifully。
4．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。空前有动词wanted，want to do sth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，空处要填不定式to learn。故填to learn。
5．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。动词put后应填人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
6．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演的关键技巧，比如腿操、翻筋斗和声音训练。具体几点钟前要用介词at。同时“六点钟之前”也符合语境，因此也可以填before。故填at/before。
7．句意：所有的努力都是值得的。我获得了在舞台上表演京剧的机会。all of 后加名词时，名词前需要有合适的限定词，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。
8．句意：2020年，我参加了北京电视台的《跨界歌王》。由上下文以及“In 2020”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，空处要填take的过去式took。故填took。
9．句意：京剧把戏剧的不同部分如文字、音乐、绘画和服装结合在一起。空前有形容词different，且所给词part为可数名词，故填part的复数形式parts。故填parts。
10．句意：我希望京剧受到更多年轻人的喜爱。由句意可知，京剧被年轻人喜爱，句子要用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，可知句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态中，其谓语动词结构为“will be done”。故填be loved。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 1 (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them.
You may wonder 2 Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 3 (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 4 (wealthy) and so on. It is 5 everlasting character for both the nation and 6 (it) people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world,
It is not difficult 7 (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 8 (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 9 the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China
It is 10 (amaze) that red is more than just a color in e to China and experience the richness of China red!
【答案】
1．are attracted 2．why 3．has meant 4．wealth 5．an 6．its 7．to find 8．easily 9．with 10．amazing
【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
1．句意：红色吸引中国人，因为它让中国人感到兴奋。Chinese people与动词attract之间是被动关系，再根据本句中“makes”一词可知，空处需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为Chinese people，be动词为are。故填are attracted。
2．句意：你可能会想，为什么中国人比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢这种颜色。根据第一段内容可知，中国人喜欢红色，故空处指你可能会问为什么中国人喜欢红色。故填why。
3．句意：红色代表对权力的尊重，在过去的几个世纪里充满着神秘色彩。根据“...in the past centuries.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为Red，助动词用has，故填has meant。
4．句意：如今，它代表着好运、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等等。根据“...luck, health, happiness, peace, ...(wealthy) and so on.”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故需填wealthy“富有的”的名词wealth。故填wealth。
5．句意：这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根据“It is... everlasting character ”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，everlasting是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。
6．句意：这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根据空后“people”一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。代词it的形代为its。故填its。
7．句意：在中国找到红色的物体并不难。It is not difficult to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事不难”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。
8．句意：我们很容易到处看到有颜色的东西。seen为动词的过去分词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。
9．句意：古代宫殿的墙壁、舞狮、灯笼、甚至糖葫芦都充满了红色的传统。be filled with是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填with。
10．句意：令人惊奇的是，红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词作表语，amaze“使吃惊”为动词，其形容词为amazing，这里指物，故填amazing。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for 1 (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 2 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 3 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may 5 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 6 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 7 (improve) she sees in her students’ writing 8 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 9 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10 (they).
【答案】
1．keyboards 2．is 3．with 4．were used 5．simply 6．a 7．improvement/improvements 8．and 9．to stay 10．themselves
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。
1．句意：现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。此空需用名词复数表泛指。故填keyboards。
2．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。结合says可知时态为一般现在时，主语是handwriting“书写”，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
3．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。根据“write not only by hand but also…old-fashioned fountain pens.”可知是指用老式的钢笔写字。with“用”，故填with。
4．句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。主语是复数Fountain pens，与“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，故填were used。
5．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空需用副词修饰动词throw。故填simply。
6．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空表泛指，new是辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
7．句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此空需用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数都可，复数表泛指。故填improvement/improvements。
8．句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此处表并列，用and“和”，故填and。
9．句意：她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。be here to stay“留下不走”，故填to stay。
10．句意：然而，她认为，使用钢笔的练习有助于学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据“they can feel proud of”可知是指他们可以为自己感到自豪。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water is the second. According to 1 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the shortage of spring rainwater is common. Special care 2 (need) to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring. It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much 3 (low) temperature. Traditional Chinese Medicine 4 (strong) advises people not to take off the thick coats too early, especially elderly and children.
Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs. 5 a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary. Rain Water is also the best time 6 (eat) fresh bamboo shoots. People say one can only know the taste of spring 7 enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest 8 (collect) of Chinese poetry.
One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting 9 (they) parents-in-law and giving gifts. Another tradition is to find a godfather (干爹) for little kids. People in the past 10 (believe) that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
【答案】
1．an 2．is needed 3．lower 4．strongly 5．So 6．to eat 7．after 8．collections 9．their 10．believed
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
1．句意：中国有句古话，“春雨贵如油”。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“old”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：需要特别注意应对晚春时节再次出现的寒冷天气。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Special care”，所以此处应填is needed。故填is needed。
3．句意：这种情况经常发生在雨水期，这会导致温度低得多。根据空前的“much”可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填lower。
4．句意：中医强烈建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，尤其是老人和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填strongly。
5．句意：所以一碗中药粥是必不可少的。根据空前后的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填So。
6．句意：雨水也是吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。
7．句意：人们说只有吃笋之后才能知道春天的味道。根据句意可知，此处表示在……之后。故填after。
8．句意：据中国最早的诗集《诗经》记载，竹笋的烹饪可以追溯到2000多年前。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，collection“作品集”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填collections。
9．句意：雨水节的一个古老传统是丈夫拜访他们的岳父母并赠送礼物。根据空后的“parents-in-law”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
10．句意：过去的人们相信这会给他们的孩子带来健康和安全的成长。根据空前的“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用所给词的过去式形式。故填believed。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 4 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 5 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
【答案】
1．sports 2．traditional 3．how 4．has developed 5．an 6．requires 7．their 8．widely 9．with 10．to enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国武术。
1．句意：武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填sports。
2．句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
3．句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据“Chinese people understand the world”可知，是指中国人如何理解世界，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。
4．句意：在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。根据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。
5．句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
6．句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。
7．句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bodies”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
8．句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has spread，用副词形式。故填widely。
9．句意：许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。
10．句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。
（2023·广东深圳·三模）阅读填空
Once there was a proud,bad lion. Every day, he would catch and kill many animals for his food. Soon, all the animals were 1 （frighten）. So, they gave the lion a piece of 2 （advise）. Each day, they would send one animal to the lion’s house. This way, the rest 3 the animals for that day would be safe. The lion liked 4 suggestion. So from the next day on, the lion would wait in his house for his meal. After several months, it was the turn of a very old but wise rabbit. He 5 （force）to be the meal of the day for the lion. He decided to put an end to this, 6 he took a longer way and made sure he got to the lion’s house very late.
The hungry lion was angry. He shouted at the rabbit and asked him 7 he was late. The rabbit then told him that a stronger lion was running after 8 （he）and that the stronger lion wanted to be the king of the forest. Hearing this, the lion was very angry. He asked the rabbit 9 （show）him where the stronger lion was. The rabbit took the lion to a well（井）and said that the stronger lion was inside.
When the lion looked in and shouted 10 （angry）, his own reflection（影像）that he thought was the other lion did the same. Mad with anger, the lion jumped into the well to fight with it but ended up dying.
【答案】
1．frightened 2．advice 3．of 4．the 5．was forced 6．so 7．why 8．him 9．to show 10．angrily
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的兔子让一只每天都会以动物为食的狮子跳进了井里的寓言故事。
1．句意：很快，所有动物都很害怕。系动词were后用形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，frightened“害怕的”符合。故填frightened。
2．句意：于是，他们给狮子提出一条建议。a piece of后跟名词，advise“建议”，是动词，名词形式为advice，不可数名词。故填advice。
3．句意：这样，其他动物在那一天就会是安全的。the rest of“其余的”，固定短语。故填of。
4．句意：狮子喜欢这个建议。根据“they gave the lion a piece of advice”可知此处是特指动物给狮子提出的建议，名词suggestion前应填定冠词。故填the。
5．句意：他被迫成为狮子那一天的食物。主语he与动词force之间是被动关系，兔子是被迫成为狮子的食物，应该用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，且全文主体时态为一般过去时，助动词用was。故填was forced。
6．句意：他决定结束这一切，所以他走了更长的路，确保很晚才到达狮子的家。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
7．句意：他对着兔子大喊，问他为什么迟到。根据“The rabbit then told him that a stronger lion was running after”可知狮子问兔子为什么迟到。故填why。
8．句意：兔子告诉他一只更强壮的狮子在追赶他，那只更强壮的狮子想成为森林之王。作宾语用宾格him。故填him。
9．句意：他叫兔子带他去更强壮的狮子所在的地方。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to show。
10．句意：当狮子往里看并愤怒地喊叫时，他以为自己的倒影是另一头狮子，也做出了同样的反应。修饰动词shouted用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
（2023·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 1 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (农历) and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 2 is an important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 3 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 4 people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid attention 5 other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms 6 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 7 (work).
The 24 Solar Terms 8 (consider) as China’s 9 (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 10 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
【答案】
1．them 2．which 3．began 4．So 5．to 6．to mark 7．working 8．is considered 9．fifth 10．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气的出现以及作用。
1．句意：给他们一个中国的日历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后天气会是什么样的。结合句意可知，本句谓语动词后跟双宾语，动词后面用代词的宾格作宾语。they的宾格是them。故填them。
2．句意：他们遵循24节气，24节气是中国文化中重要的一部分。结合句意和空前标点符号——逗号分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词“the 24 Solar Terms”是物，所以引导词用which。此处关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的是主句中名词短语the 24 Solar Terms。故填which。
3．句意：24节气始于古代。由“during the ancient periods在古代”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式。begin的过去式为began。故填began。
4．句意：因此人们找到了一种方法。前文讲没有天气预报和互联网告诉他们，本句提到人们找到了方法，前后是因果关系。故填So。
5．句意：他们研究太阳的运动，也注意其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意”，故填to。
6．句意：最后，他们制定了24节气来标记这些变化。mark意为“做记号”，句中to+动词原形表目的。为标记这些变化而制定24节气。故填to mark。
7．句意：农民们把这看作是天气暖和的标志，忙着干活。work意为“劳动”，get busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填working。
8．句意：24节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。consider意为“认为”，be considered as意为“被认为是”，主语“The 24 Solar Terms”和动词consider之间是被动关系。“The 24 Solar Terms”是一个名称，看成一个整体，被视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is considered。
9．句意：24节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。根据空后单词“invention”是可数名词单数形式可以断定，此处用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
10．句意：现在，即使是在以技术为基础的现代农业时代，它仍然在日常生活中被广泛使用。wide意为“广泛的”，是形容词，其副词形式为widely，widely修饰动词used。故填widely。
（2020·广东深圳·二模）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文 语义通顺，语法完整。
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no 1 (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts 2 a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” 3 young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, 4 (hope) more people may join him.
The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he 5 (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” 6 (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people 7 are in need.
The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit 8 he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” 9 (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be 10 (warm) than ever.”
【答案】
1．choice 2．on 3．The 4．hoping 5．buys 6．secretly 7．who/that 8．because/since/as 9．has drawn 10．warmer
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻人乐于助人的故事。
1．句意：这些人别无选择，只能露宿街头。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故填choice。
2．句意：每天晚上，他都会穿上蜘蛛侠套装，给无家可归的人送食物。put on“穿上”，故填on。
3．句意：这个年轻人相信他的行为将向其他人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，希望更多的人能加入他的行列。此处特指上文提到的那个年轻人，所以用the，故填The。
4．句意：这个年轻人相信他的行为将向其他人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，希望更多的人能加入他的行列。结合语境可知空处要用非谓语动词，因the young man与hope之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故填hoping。
5．句意：每天晚上九点，他都会买一些三明治。根据“Every night at nine”可知，句子要用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填buys。
6．句意：然后，他找到了一条街，偷偷地穿上了他的“制服”。结合语境可知空处填副词，修饰谓语动词，故填secretly。
7．句意：之后，“蜘蛛侠”开始把食物分发给有需要的人。结合语境可知此处考查定语从句，先行词是people且从句缺主语，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。
8．句意：这名男子说，他穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为他想引起人们的注意。结合语境可知前后两句是因果关系，because/since/as“因为”，故填because/since/as。
9．句意：“The Birmingham 蜘蛛侠”已经吸引了很多人的注意。根据already可知句子要用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称，所以填has drawn，故填has drawn。
10．句意：他说：“如果有更多的人伸出援手，寒冷的冬夜将比以往任何时候都温暖。”根据than可知，空处用形容词比较级，故填warmer。
（2023·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Chinese women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind 1 (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point 2 Wang Shanshan’s help.
“We’ve put the past behind 3 (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future.” Xiao said after the game.
“After the first half, we 4 (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new 5 (begin) for the Chinese women’s soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was 6 first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women’s soccer team. “I’m so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads 7 (drop) when we were 0—2 down. The players overcame both rivals (对手) and themselves.” Shui said.
“At halftime, I 8 (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think 9 (little) and fight harder. It’s a great achievement to win this time. 10 we can see a bright future ahead.”
【答案】
1．to fight 2．with 3．us 4．were encouraged 5．beginning 6．the 7．drop 8．simply 9．less 10．And
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上夺冠的经历。
1．句意：在印度新孟买的决赛中丢掉两分后，“铿锵玫瑰”下决心反击。根据“...the Steel Roses made up their mind...back.”和提示词汇可知，make up one’s mind to do sth表示“下决心做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to fight。
2．句意：在第93分钟，肖裕仪在王珊珊的帮助下拿到最后一分。根据“Xiao Yuyi got the last point...Wang Shanshan’s help”可知，在王珊珊的帮助下得到一分，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
3．句意：我们已经把过去抛在脑后，并展望未来。behind是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填us。
4．句意：上半场结束后，我们受到了教练的鼓励，没有人想过放弃。根据“by our coach”和“thought”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为we，be动词用were。故填were encouraged。
5．句意：这次成功是中国女足的一个新的开始。根据“a new...”和提示词汇可知，此处使用beginning“开始”，名词，作表语。故填beginning。
6．句意：亚洲杯是中国女子足球队教练水庆霞的第一场国际比赛。根据“...first international competition”可知，此处表示第一场国际比赛，序数词first前需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
7．句意：能赢得比赛我很激动，在0比2落后的情况下，我们未曾垂头丧气。根据“we never let our heads...”可知，let...do sth“让……做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填drop。
8．句意：中场休息时，我只是告诉球员们不要放弃。根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰told，simply“只，仅仅”，副词。故填simply。
9．句意：我们应该少想，并且更努力地拼搏。根据“...and fight harder.”可知，and表示并列关系，空处需填与harder并列的副词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
10．句意：并且我们可以看到前方光明的未来。根据“It’s a great achievement to win this time.”可知，“这次获胜是一个伟大的成就”与“我们可以看到前方光明的未来”为顺承关系，空处需填连词and，位于句首，首字母a需大写。故填And。
（2023·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
One day, Lu You went out for 1 walk. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed a slope (坡). And 2 (surprising), he saw wonderful views ahead. However, there was no way to lead him there. Lu You 3 (attract) by the views, so he continued making his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found 4 (he) in front of a small village with many 5 (house). With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly 6 (welcome) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him. The 7 (friend) people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You. He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill(《游西山村》)
The poem is best known 8 these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows 9 flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used 10 (describe) the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).
【答案】
1．a 2．surprisingly 3．was attracted 4．himself 5．houses 6．welcomed 7．friendly 8．for 9．and 10．to describe
【导语】本文主要讲述了《游西山村》这首诗的由来。
1．句意：一天，陆游出去散步。go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故填a。
2．句意：令人惊讶的是，他看到了前方美丽的景色。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填surprisingly。
3．句意：陆游被这些景色吸引住了，于是他继续在森林里走着。根据“by the views”可知，此处用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was attracted。
4．句意：绕着山脚走了一圈后，他发现前面是一个有许多房子的小村庄。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填himself。
5．句意：绕着山脚走了一圈后，他发现前面是一个有许多房子的小村庄。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填houses。
6．句意：村民们热情地欢迎他们的客人。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填welcomed。
7．句意：友好的人民和简单的生活方式感动了陆游。此空缺少形容词修饰名词people，friendly“友好的”符合，故填friendly。
8．句意：这首诗最出名的是这两行。根据“best known...these two lines”可知，此处用be known for表示“因……而出名”，故填for。
9．句意：柳暗花明又一村。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
10．句意：这个词一直被用来描述危机中出现机会的情况。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定搭配，故填to describe。
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
As many foreigners come to Guilin, a city well-known for its beautiful scenery, they 1 (attract) by a traditional Tai Chi school there while enjoying the amazing view.
“I 2 (real) like Chinese Kung Fu, but my body is not suitable for intensive (高强度的) exercise. Tai Chi helps me realize my Kung Fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer, 3 American who was 64 years old.
Two years ago, he 4 (find) the Yangshuo Traditional Tai Chi School by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there 5 (learn) Tai Chi.
At first, Shaffer was not good 6 it. But after a year of hard work, he is now a middle-level student. “The key to practising Tai Chi is to be slow. You just feel the breath and movement in slow motion, and now I learn a 7 (balance) life lesson in it,” said Shaffer. In his view, Tai Chi not only helps him keep fit, 8 also enables him to appreciate the charm of Chinese culture.
According to Wu Yuping, the head of the school, more than 2,000 overseas students coming from over 120 countries have studied there 9 it was built in 2010. “Chinese Kung Fu is a cultural card and also a bridge for international 10 (communicate). I hope more people can come here to know about Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.
【答案】
1．are attracted 2．really 3．an 4．found 5．to learn 6．at 7．balanced 8．but 9．since 10．communication
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极的受欢迎程度以及它所代表的意义。
1．句意：他们在欣赏美景的同时，被传统的太极学校所吸引。根据“by a traditional Tai Chi school”可知，此处用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用are，故填are attracted。
2．句意：我真的喜欢中国功夫。此空修饰动词like，应填副词really“真正地”，故填really。
3．句意：一位64岁的美国人Greg Shaffer说。此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
4．句意：两年前，一次偶然的机会，他发现了阳朔传统太极学校，美丽的风景让他留下来学习太极。根据“Two years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
5．句意：两年前，一次偶然的机会，他发现了阳朔传统太极学校，美丽的风景让他留下来学习太极。根据“made him stay there… Tai Chi.”可知，让他待在那的目的是为了学习太极，用动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。
6．句意：起初，Shaffer并不擅长它。根据“Shaffer was not good … it”可知，此处指不擅长太极，be good at“擅长”，故填at。
7．句意：现在我从中学到平衡人生的一课。此空修饰名词life lesson，应填形容词balanced“平衡的”，故填balanced。
8．句意：在他看来，太极拳不仅能帮助他保持健康，还能让他欣赏到中国文化的魅力。n
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料