专题05过去进行时100题(中考真题+中考模拟)【含答案+解析】-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练

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名称 专题05过去进行时100题(中考真题+中考模拟)【含答案+解析】-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练
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《专题05 过去进行时100题(中考真题中考模拟)-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练》参考答案
1.B
——辛迪,我的太阳镜在地板上,坏了。发生了什么事?——对不起,亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。
考查动词的时态。根据“What happened ”和“then”可知,此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
2.B
——Cindy,我的太阳镜在地上,它们坏了。发生了什么?——对不起,亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“What happened ”和“then”可知,此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭,用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。
3.C
当李雷走进房间时,他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。
考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
4.C
——Amy,你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么?——对不起,我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。
考查动词的时态。read阅读;am reading现在进行时;have read现在完成时;was reading过去进行时;will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing ”可知,此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
5.C
嗨,约翰!有什么事吗?你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
6.A
当我们唱英语歌的时候,一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时,我们正在唱歌,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。
7.B
昨天我看见小王时,他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。
8.D
——海伦,昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢,那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
9.D
——蒂姆,我打电话给你的时候你在做什么?——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎;make up编造;pick up捡起;fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you ”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知,此处指修理自行车。故选D。
10.D
——嗨,伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话,但你没有接。——抱歉,我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知,此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗,过去某一时间点正在做某事,应用过去进行时。故选D。
11.C
当我经过音乐室时,Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知,强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选C。
12.C
——昨天的事故是怎么发生的?——一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。
考查时态。根据“How did the accident happen yesterday ”可知,此句描述的事故发生在昨天,应用过去的时态,选项中选项C“was playing”为过去进行时。故选C。
13.B
我们在乡间小路上慢跑时,突然刮起了暴风雨,于是我们往回走。
考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时,正在慢跑,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
14.B
——彼得,你昨晚这个时候在做什么?——我在和我的祖父下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知,此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时。故选B。
15.B
——蒂娜,我刚才打电话给你,但没人接。——哦,我在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
16.A
——我昨晚打电话给你,但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么?——哦,对不起!我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday ”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时。故选A。
17.C
昨天下午4点,我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知,强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
18.C
当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去式,故选C。
19.A
上周六晚上8点到9点,蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知,强调过去的时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时。故选A。
20.C
——玲玲,昨晚7点时你在做什么呢?——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,句子应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选C。
21.C
当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在厨房帮我妈妈。
考查过去进行时。根据“When my friend called me yesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时,我在做的事情,主句应用过去进行时,故选C。
22.D
当马克演讲时,丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到;while当,而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生,用while连接。故选D。
23.D
当每个人都在笑漫画页时,我拿起一本,想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”,本文是while引导的时间状语从句,强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生,结合“I picked up a copy”可知,从句时态用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选D。
24.C
当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时:was/were doing,故选C。
25.B
很抱歉,我没有接你的电话,因为当时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况,应用过去进行时,故选B。
26.A
——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话?——我当时正在厨房洗碗,所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知,此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选A。
27.C
——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦,那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知,此处表示过去这个时间正在读书,需用过去进行时。故选C。
28.A
很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知,空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;study的现在分词是studying。故选A。
29.C
——埃米,你昨晚没接我的电话。——抱歉,我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里看书。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear the ring”可知,“昨晚没接电话”的时间点是过去的具体时刻,强调“当时正在看书”,属于过去某时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was reading。故选C。
30.C
当他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭时,孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。
考查时态辨析。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner”可知此处指当父母叫他们吃饭时,孩子们正在花园里玩游戏,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
31.C
——昨晚8点你正在做什么?——我正在和我同班同学在资江河边捡垃圾。
考查过去进行时。picked up捡起,一般过去时;am picking up正在捡,现在进行时;was picking up正在捡,过去进行时;pick up捡起,一般现在时。根据问句 “What were you doing at 8:00 last night ”可知,这是过去进行时的问句,回答也要用过去进行时。故选C。
32.A
当史密斯先生走进教室时,我们正在讨论数学题。
考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;will discuss一般将来时,表示将来的动作;have discussed现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果;discuss一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”,强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。
33.B
昨天我打扫卧室时,发现了我的旧玩具。
考查过去进行时。根据题干可知,此处表示两个动作同时发生,强调一个动作(从句动作)正在进行时,另一个动作(主句动作)发生;空处属于从句动作,根据主句“I found my old toys”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。
34.D
——汤姆,昨晚公司的聚会上没看到你和你妻子。——哦,我们当时正在家里庆祝我儿子的毕业典礼。
考查动词时态辨析。celebrated庆祝(一般过去时);have celebrated庆祝(现在完成时);was celebrating正在庆祝(过去进行时,主语单数);were celebrating正在庆祝(过去进行时,主语复数)。根据对话语境,汤姆解释昨晚未参加聚会的原因,强调“当时正在”进行庆祝活动,需用过去进行时,且主语是we,故选D。
35.D
在我上大学的时候,我加入了学生会。
考查动词的时态。根据“I joined the Students’ Union.”可知,“在上大学”是过去正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
36.B
——海伦,我昨天下午5点在图书馆没看见你。——那个时候我正在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 5 p. m. yesterday”和“at that time”可知,此处指昨天下午5点那个时候正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选B。
37.C
我正在想我妹妹的事,这时电话响了。是她打来的!
考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang”可知,主句动作“想”是正在进行的背景动作,需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
38.C
—— 你为什么没参加会议? —— 我正在写给老板的报告。
考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you attend the meeting”可知,此处指开会的时候正在写报告,描述过去某一刻正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选C。
39.B
当我爸爸进来的时候,我正在和我的表亲打电话。
考查过去进行时。talk用于一般现在时;was talking是过去进行时;is talking是现在进行时;talked是一般过去时,强调动作已完成。根据“when my father came in”可知,是一个过去的时间点,强调在这个过去动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。“was talking”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。
40.D
我刚才没有听到敲门声,因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词的时态。watched看,是一般过去时;have watched已经看了,是现在完成时;will watch将要看,是一般将来时;was watching正在看,是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now”可知,我刚才没有听到敲门声,因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。此处表示过去的某个时间正在做某事,应该用过去进行时。故选D。
41.B
昨晚的这个时候,我们全家正在看一场乒乓球比赛。
考查时态。根据“at this time last night”可知是表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情,应用过去进行时was/were doing,故选B。
42.C
他们正在电影院看电影,这时他们的朋友打电话叫他们参加一个聚会。
考查时态。根据“when their friend called them to join a party”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻,正在进行的活动,应用过去进行时。故选C。
43.C
——昨天晚上你为什么不参加我的聚会呢?——对不起,那时候我正为英语测试学习。
考查过去进行时态。根据“at that time”可知,此处用过去进行时态,过去进行时态的结构是“was/were + doing”,主语是I,所以be的形式用was。故选C。
44.C
——Jane,昨天下午五点我在教室里没看到你。——哦,昨天那个时候我正在为毕业典礼练习演讲。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time yesterday”可知,此处强调昨天那个时候正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语为I,要用was practicing。故选C。
45.B
昨晚我给康康打电话时,他正在和妈妈一起打扫客厅。
考查动词时态辨析。cleans一般现在时;was cleaning过去进行时;helped一般过去时。根据“When I called KangKang last night”可知,打电话时“打扫客厅”这一动作正在进行,需用过去进行时,故选B。
46.C
——昨天早上我打电话给你时你没接。——当时我正在观看神舟17号载人飞船的发射。
考查动词时态。watched动词过去式;am watching现在进行时;was watching过去进行时。根据“You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning.”和“at that time”可知,此处表明的特定过去时间,用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
47.B
昨晚我没有接你的电话,因为我在准备我的英语演讲。
考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t answer your phone last night because I…for my English speech.”可知,此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。
48.C
当妈妈进来时,Mike正在房间里玩电脑游戏。
考查动词时态。根据“when his mother came in.”可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语Mike为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选C。
49.C
我昨天在操场上看见他了。那时他正在打网球。
考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
50.B
当父母叫孩子们进来吃晚餐时,他们正在花园里玩游戏。
考查过去进行时。从句的called表明句子用过去时,“when their parents called them in for dinner”是时间状语从句,主句表示“当父母叫孩子们进来吃晚饭时,孩子们正在做的事情”,要用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语children为复数,be动词要用were。故选B。
51.B
——昨天的会议我没见到你。你去哪儿了?——我在等我女儿在加拿大的电话。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday”可知,是指昨天那时候正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选B。
52.A
当他在搜索别的东西时,偶然发现了一首不知名的诗。
考查动词时态。根据“He came across an unknown poem while he…for something else.”可知,主句He came across an unknown poem为一般过去时,while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”,应用过去进行时was/were doing。从句主语he为第三人称单数,故用was searching。故选A。
53.D
——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是,我终于得到了一张!
考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
54.C
——我昨天晚上打电话给你,但是没人接电话。——对不起。我正在花园里浇花。
考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone.”和“I ... the flowers in the garden.”可知,强调在过去的时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
55.B
——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室,但你不在。——抱歉,当时我正在会议室与经理交谈。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。
56.C
当Jenny到教师办公室时,他正在准备下一节课。
考查动词时态。has prepared现在完成时;prepared过去式;was preparing过去进行时;is preparing现在进行时。根据前文“When Jenny got to the teacher’s office”以及选项可知,应用过去进行时,表示当Jenny到教师办公室时,他正在准备下一节课。故选C。
57.C
——昨晚8点你在做什么?——我正在电视上看一部关于野生动物的纪录片。
考查动词时态辨析。watch看(一般现在时);watched看(一般过去时);was watching过去正在看(过去进行时);am watching正在看(现在进行时)。根据“What were you doing at 8 pm last night ”可知,回答需用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,故选C。
58.C
——昨天早上,我打电话问你是否愿意和我一起去书店,但没有人接。——哦,当时我和父母正在花园里浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知打电话的时候正在浇花,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
59.C
——她刚才说什么了?——抱歉,我刚才在想别的事情。
考查时态。根据“What did she say just now”可知,此处表示刚才她说话的时候自己正在想别的事情,用过去进行时was doing。故选C。
60.C
——昨天大约8点我打电话给你时,你正在做什么?——我正在认真复习功课。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;as soon as一……就;when当……时候;as long as只要。根据“What were you doing ... I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday ”可知,此处询问一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
61.B
——你表弟在哪里?——我不确定。刚才我看到他的时候,他正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“when I saw him just now”(刚才我看到他时),需用过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,故选B。
62.A
——嘿,Jack!我刚才给你打电话,但你没有接。 ——对不起,那时我在和朋友们打篮球。
考查过去进行时。was playing过去进行时;has played现在完成时;play动词原形;will play一般将来时。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,应用过去进行时。故选A。
63.B
——Bob,昨天早上9点你在做什么?——我正在和朋友放风筝。
考查时态。根据“what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning”可知,空处应是过去进行时was/were doing,故选B。
64.C
——我刚刚在微信上给你发了条消息,但你没回复。——哦,抱歉。我那时正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“at that moment”可知,此处强调的是过去某个时刻(对方发消息时)正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”,主语是I,应用was doing。故选C。
65.C
当下雨的时候,全班都在看一部名为《天堂电影院》的电影。
考查过去进行时。根据“When it began to rain”可知,此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。
66.C
——Jack,我昨天下午给你打电话了,但是没人接。——哦,我当时正和朋友一起看《哪吒2》这部电影。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知,这里描述的是“昨天打电话时”正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
67.C
——迈克,你刚才为什么不接我电话?——对不起,我在预订参观海南舰的票。
考查动词时态。根据“why didn’t you answer my phone just now ”可知,设空处应用过去进行时描述过去正在进行的动作,主语是“I”,故选C。
68.D
昨天下午我见到Carlos时,他正在购物。
考查过去进行时。shops一般现在时;is shopping现在进行时;will shop一般将来时;was shopping过去进行时。根据时间状语“when I met him yesterday afternoon”可知,动作发生在过去且正在进行。故选D。
69.C
当老师进入学校大厅时,我们正在为艺术节做准备。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher came into the school hall”可知,此处是指主句动作“prepare for the Art Festival”是在“老师进入大厅”这一过去时间点正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语为“We”,be动词应用were,动词prepare的现在分词为preparing。故选C。
70.C
我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看书。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”和“at that time”可知,此句表达的是昨天的那个时候他正在图书馆里看书,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”,故选C。
71.C
——斯科特,你的右腿怎么了?——我打篮球时摔倒了。
考查过去进行时。play玩,一般现在时;played玩,一般过去时;was playing正在玩,过去进行时;will play将玩,一般将来时。根据“while”可知,此处表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”,用was playing符合语境。故选C。
72.C
——托尼在哪里? ——我不确定。刚才我看见他时,他正在健身房和鲍勃说话。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I saw him just now”可知,刚才“我”看见他时,他正在与鲍勃讲话,所以句子时态要用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语为“He”,be动词应用was,动词talk的现在分词为talking。故选C。
73.C
昨天我到家时,爸爸正在做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“Dad …dinner when I arrived home yesterday.”可知,此处指的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
74.D
妈妈让鲍勃扫地,因为她正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态辨析。is cooking现在进行时;will cook一般将来时;has cooked现在完成时;was cooking过去进行时。根据“asked”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动作“做饭”与“让鲍勃扫地”同时发生,需用过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。故选D。
75.B
——刘先生,什么时候下的暴雨?——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。
考查动词时态。have had现在完成时;were having过去进行时;are having现在进行时;have动词原形。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,动作发生在过去;且“while”引导的时间状语从句强调正在做某事时,需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。
76.D
昨晚妈妈叫我时,我正在电脑前工作。
考查动词时态。根据“when mum called me last night”可知动作发生在过去某个时间点,强调当时正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选D。
77.C
——你听到今天早上收音机里说了什么吗?——没有,妈妈。那个时候我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。played是一般过去时;have played是现在完成时;was playing是过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,这里指的是在今天早上收音机播报的时候“我”正在弹钢琴,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语是I,be动词用was,play的现在分词是playing。故选C。
78.C
——贝蒂,你刚才为什么不给我开门? ——对不起,我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Betty ”和“I ... clothes in the bathroom.”可知,强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
79.C
——山姆,我昨晚给你打电话了,但你没有接。——哦,对不起,当时我正在音乐厅演奏贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,句子时态是过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词的ing形式,此处主语是I,be动词应用was,perform“演奏”的ing形式是performing。故选C。
80.D
——Mary,你认为你的老师在哪里?——对不起,我刚才在想一个问题,没听清你说什么。
考查过去进行时。根据“didn’t hear what you said”可知,此处表示之前你问问题的时候,正在思考问题,用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选D。
81.C
——我今天早上7:30给你打电话了,但是你没有接。——对不起,我那时正在做早餐,我没有听到电话。
考查动词时态。cooked过去式或过去分词;am cooking现在进行时;was cooking过去进行时。根据时间状语“at that time”以及选项可知,应用过去进行时,表示我那时正在做早餐。故选C。
82.C
——你知道伟大的中国诗人王维吗?——当然。他在甘肃旅行时写了许多关于美丽的山水的诗。
考查过去进行时。travels一般现在时,表示习惯性的动作;will travel一般将来时,表示将来会发生的动作;was traveling过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作;has traveled 现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在有影响。根据“He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers”可知,王维在甘肃旅行时写了许多诗,这是在过去的某个时间发生的动作,且结合while,此处需要延续性动词,因此应该使用过去进行时。故选C。
83.D
——你在养老院的志愿者工作怎么样?——很有意义!当我们和老人们一起唱红歌时,他们在微笑。
考查时态。根据“when we sang red songs with them.”可知,空格处需描述过去某个具体时刻(唱歌时)正在发生的动作,因此使用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选D。
84.A
暴风雨来临时,男孩们正在操场上踢足球。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while在……期间;until直到;after在……之后。主句“The boys were playing football”表示持续进行的动作,而从句“the rainstorm came”描述的是瞬间发生的动作,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
85.B
——凯特,2022年2月4日的晚上你在做什么?——我正在观看2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022 ”可知,答句要用过去进行时,表示2022年2月4日的晚上正在进行的动作,结构为was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was。故选B。
86.C
昨天我看到贝蒂时,她正在帮助一位老妇人过马路。
考查动词时态。helps一般现在时;will help一般将来时;was helping过去进行时;have helped现在完成时。 根据“when I saw Betty yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,故选C。
87.A
我们正分组讨论,校长突然走进教室。
考查过去进行时。were having正进行,过去进行时;had进行,一般过去时;are having进行,现在进行时。根据时间状语从句“when the headmaster came into the classroom”的时态可知,空处的动作指过去的某一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,主语we是复数,应用were。故选A。
88.B
昨天这个时候我躺在床上。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选B。
89.C
——你表哥昨晚完成作业了吗?——当我晚上7点给他打电话时,他正在做。
考查时态。根据“When I called him at 7:00 p.m.”可知此处表示晚上七点的时候正在做作业,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
90.A
——我昨天下午四点给你打电话,但没有人接。 ——对不起!那时我正在看电影《哪吒2》。
考查动词时态辨析。was watching正在观看,用于过去进行时;watched观看,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;am watching正在观看,用于现在进行时;watch观看,动词原形,用于一般现在时。结合时间状语“yesterday afternoon”及“at that time”可知,此处应在回答对方当时正在做的事,时态应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选A。
91.C
——我联系不上Cindy。我有点担心。——别紧张。我经过时注意到她正在教室里给孩子们讲故事。
考查过去进行时。根据“...stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by”可知,我经过时注意到她正在教室里给孩子们讲故事,强调的是过去正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。
92.D
当我到达时,我的小妹妹正在花园里玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据“When I arrived, my little sister…”可知,该句描述过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。
93.D
昨天我遇见James时,他正在公园里跑步。
考查时态。根据“when I met him yesterday”可知,是指昨天遇见的时候,James正在跑步,所以需要用过去进行时。故选D。
94.A
——海伦,昨天下午5点我没看见你在教室里。——那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you in the classroom at 5 p.m. yesterday.”以及“singing for the graduation ceremony then.”可知,对方提到“昨天下午五点”,而回答中的“then”指代该时间点,因此用过去进行时描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,故选A。
95.D
——昨晚9点你在做什么?——我正在电视上看电影。
考查时态。根据“at 9:00 last night”可知,此处是回答过去的某一时刻正发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
96.C
当我妈妈在做饭的时候,我在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“While my mother …dinner, I was doing my homework.”可知,此处为while引导的时间状语从句,从句和主句的时态应一致,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
97.D
——玛丽,你知道你的老师在哪里吗?——抱歉,我刚才在思考一个问题,没听到你说什么。
考查动词时态。 am thinking正在思考,现在进行时;will think将要思考,一般将来时;think思考,一般现在时;was thinking刚才正在思考,过去进行时。根据回答者的语境可推知,此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作(思考问题导致没听到对方说话),需用过去进行时。故选D。
98.D
——大卫在哪里?——我不知道。我一小时前离开的时候他还坐在这里。
考查过去进行时。根据“He ... here when I left an hour ago.”可知,强调在过去的时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
99.D
—— 好大的雨啊!什么时候开始下的?——那时我正在开车去办公室的路上。
考查动词时态。根据“then”和“When did it start ”可知,是指那时正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时。故选D。
100.C
——你好,玲玲。昨晚8点给你打电话,但你没接。——对不起,我当时正在和妈妈帮助社区里的老人。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.”可知,询问的是过去某个具体时间点发生的事情,故空处需过去进行时,其结构为were/was doing,主语为I,be动词需was。故选C。专题05 过去进行时100题
(中考真题+中考模拟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook
2.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then.
A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook
3.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing
4.(2024·北京·中考真题)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking
6.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A.were singing B.sang C.are singing
7.(2024·福建·中考真题)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A.helps B.was helping C.will help
8.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing
9.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A.was cutting up B.am making up C.am picking up D.was fixing up
10.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A.wash B.washed
C.am washing D.was washing
11.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.
A.has practised B.will practise C.was practising D.is practising
12.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)—How did the accident happen yesterday
—A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A.plays B.is playing C.was playing
13.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A.jogged B.were jogging C.have jogged D.will jog
14.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A.play B.was playing C.am playing D.played
15.(2023·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A.am taking B.was taking C.has taken
16.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday
—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.
A.was playing B.played C.would play
17.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A.waits B.waited C.was waiting D.is waiting
18.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked about B.talk about
C.were talking about D.will talk about
19.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A.was watching B.will watch C.watched D.has watched
20.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A.helped B.am helping C.was helping
21.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真题)When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen.
A.helped B.is helping C.was helping
22.(2023·河北·中考真题)Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A.if B.unless C.until D.while
23.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A.is laughing at B.laughed at C.laughs at D.was laughing at
24.(2023·天津·中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
25.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A.played B.was playing C.am playing
26.(2023·四川自贡·中考真题)—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A.was doing B.did C.had done
27.(2023·四川凉山·中考真题)—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading
28.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A.was studying B.studied C.am studying
29.(2025·全国·二模)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.read
30.(2025·吉林长春·三模)The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner.
A.play B.will play C.were playing D.are playing
31.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)—What were you doing at 8:00 last night
—I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.
A.picked up B.am picking up C.was picking up D.pick up
32.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem.
A.were discussing B.will discuss C.have discussed D.discuss
33.(2025·北京东城·二模)While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys.
A.cleaned B.was cleaning C.clean D.have cleaned
34.(2025·广东汕头·三模)—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening.
—Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home.
A.celebrated B.have celebrated C.was celebrating D.were celebrating
35.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union.
A.study B.am studying C.have studied D.was studying
36.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday.
—I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time.
A.have practiced B.was practicing C.practiced D.will practice
37.(2025·北京平谷·二模)I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A.thought B.will think C.was thinking D.am thinking
38.(2025·福建泉州·三模)— Why didn’t you attend the meeting
— I ________ a report for the boss.
A.am writing B.have written C.was writing
39.(2025·吉林长春·二模)I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in.
A.talk B.was talking C.is talking D.talked
40.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match.
A.watched B.have watched C.will watch D.was watching
41.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)My family ________ a table tennis match at this time last night.
A.watched B.were watching C.have watched
42.(2025·北京海淀·三模)They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party.
A.watch B.has watched C.were watching D.watched
43.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)—Why didn’t you go to my party last night
—Sorry, I ________ for the English test at that time.
A.studied B.am studying C.was studying
44.(2025·福建南平·二模)—Jane, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ a speech for the graduation ceremony at that time yesterday.
A.will practice B.have practiced C.was practicing
45.(2025·福建南平·一模)When I called KangKang last night, he ________ the living room with his mother.
A.cleans B.was cleaning C.helped
46.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning.
—I ________ the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship taking off at that time.
A.watched B.am watching C.was watching
47.(2025·海南海口·二模)I didn’t answer your phone last night because I ________ for my English speech.
A.prepare B.was preparing C.have prepared
48.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测)Mike ________ computer games in his room when his mother came in.
A.played B.is playing C.was playing
49.(2025·云南昆明·三模)I saw him on the playground yesterday. He ________ tennis at that moment.
A.plays B.is playing C.was playing D.will play
50.(2025·四川自贡·模拟预测)The children _______ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner.
A.play B.were playing C.are playing
51.(2025·福建·二模)—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Where were you
—I ________ for a call from my daughter in Canada.
A.waited B.was waiting C.have waited
52.(2025·安徽淮北·三模)He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else.
A.was searching B.is searching C.has searched D.searches
53.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot.
—Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one!
A.fights B.will fight C.have fought D.was fighting
54.(2025·江西宜春·三模)—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone.
—Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden.
A.watered B.am watering C.was watering D.have watered
55.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A.am talking B.was talking C.have talked
56.(2025·吉林长春·二模)When Jenny got to the teacher’s office, he ______ for the next class.
A.has prepared B.prepared C.was preparing D.is preparing
57.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)—What were you doing at 8 pm last night
—I ________ a documentary about wild animals on TV.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching
58.(2025·安徽滁州·三模)—Yesterday morning, I called to ask if you would like to go to the bookshop with me, but nobody answered.
—Oh, my parents and I ________ flowers in the garden at that time.
A.water B.watered C.were watering D.have watered
59.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)—What did she say just now
—Sorry. I ________ something else.
A.had thought about B.will think about C.was thinking about
60.(2025·天津和平·三模)—What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday
—I was going over my lessons carefully.
A.after B.as soon as C.when D.as long as
61.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)—Where is your cousin
—I’m not sure. He ________ playing the piano in his room when I saw him just now.
A.practices B.was practicing C.is practicing D.will practice
62.(2025·吉林长春·一模)—Hey, Jack! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that time.
A.was playing B.has played C.play D.will play
63.(2025·北京房山·二模)—Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning
—I ________ kites with my friends.
A.am flying B.was flying C.have flown D.will fly
64.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—I sent you a message on WeChat just now, but you didn’t reply.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ my homework at that moment.
A.do B.am doing C.was doing
65.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)When it began to rain, all the class ________ a movie called Cinema Paradiso (《天堂电影院》).
A.watched B.has watched C.were watching
66.(2025·甘肃白银·三模)—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Oh, I______ the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time.
A.am watching B.watched C.was watching D.have watched
67.(2025·海南海口·二模)—Mike, why didn’t you answer my phone just now
—Sorry, I ________ a ticket to visit Haynan Amphibious assault ship (海南舰).
A.books B.is booking C.was booking
68.(2025·北京石景山·二模)Carlos _________ when I met him yesterday afternoon.
A.shops B.is shopping C.will shop D.was shopping
69.(2025·北京丰台·二模)We ________ for the Art Festival when the teacher came into the school hall.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.were preparing D.will prepare
70.(2025·西藏·模拟预测)I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read
71.(2025·北京大兴·二模)— Scott, what’s wrong with your right leg
— I fell down while I ________ basketball.
A.play B.played C.was playing D.will play
72.(2025·北京西城·二模)—Where is Tony
—I am not sure. He ________ with Bob in the gym when I saw him just now.
A.is talking B.talked C.was talking D.has talked
73.(2025·北京海淀·二模)Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home yesterday.
A.is cooking B.has cooked C.was cooking D.will cook
74.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen.
A.is cooking B.will cook C.has cooked D.was cooking
75.(2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测)—When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A.have had B.were having C.are having D.have
76.(2025·北京顺义·二模)I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night.
A.worked B.work C.am working D.was working
77.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)—Did you hear what the radio said this morning
—No, mom. I ________ the piano at that time.
A.played B.have played C.was playing
78.(2025·甘肃陇南·三模)—Why didn’t you open the door for me just now, Betty
—Sorry, I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A.am washing B.have washed C.was washing D.washed
79.(2025·四川成都·二模)—Sam, I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, sorry, I ______ Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in the music hall at that time.
A.am performing B.performed C.was performing
80.(2025·江西吉安·模拟预测)—Do you think where your teacher is, Mary
—Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said.
A.am thinking B.will think C.think D.was thinking
81.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)—I called you at 7:30 this morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I _______ breakfast at that time, and I didn’t hear the phone.
A.cooked B.am cooking C.was cooking
82.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)—Do you know the great Chinese poet Wang Wei
—Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Gansu.
A.travels B.will travel C.was traveling D.has traveled
83.(2025·安徽合肥·二模)— How was your volunteer work at the nursing home
— Meaningful! The elderly ________ when we sang red songs with them.
A.smile B.smiled C.will smile D.were smiling
84.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came.
A.when B.while C.until D.after
85.(2025·安徽安庆·二模)—Kate, what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022
—I ________ the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A.watched B.was watching C.am watching D.have watched
86.(2025·天津河东·二模)When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road.
A.helps B.will help C.was helping D.have helped
87.(2025·吉林·二模)We ________ a discussion in groups when the headmaster came into the classroom.
A.were having B.had C.are having
88.(2025·甘肃定西·二模)I ________ on the bed at this time yesterday.
A.lie B.was lying C.lied D.lay
89.(2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测)—Did your cousin finish his homework last night
—When I called him at 7:00 p.m., he ________ on it.
A.worked B.is working C.was working
90.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply.
—Sorry! I ________ the film Ne Zha II at that time.
A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.watch
91.(2025·天津·模拟预测)—I can’t get in touch with Cindy. I’m a little worried.
—Take it easy. I noticed she ________ stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by.
A.tells B.is telling C.was telling D.will tell
92.(2025·云南·模拟预测)When I arrived, my little sister ________ happily in the garden.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing
93.(2025·天津·模拟预测)James ________ in the park when I met him yesterday.
A.will run B.ran C.is running D.was running
94.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at 5 p.m. yesterday.
—I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony then.
A.was practicing B.have practiced C.practiced
95.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)—What were you doing at 9:00 last night
—I ________ a movie on TV.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching
96.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework.
A.cooked B.cooks C.was cooking D.is cooking
97.(2025·江西吉安·一模)—Do you think where your teacher is, Mary
—Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said.
A.am thinking B.will think C.think D.was thinking
98.(2025·云南楚雄·一模)—Where is David
—I don’t know. He ________ here when I left an hour ago.
A.sit B.has sat C.is sitting D.was sitting
99.(2025·安徽安庆·二模)—What a heavy rain! When did it start
—I _________ on the way to my office then.
A.drove B.will drive C.have driven D.was driving
100.(2025·安徽宿州·二模)—Hi, Lingling. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ________ some old people in our community with my mother.
A.helped B.am helping C.was helping D.have helped《专题05 过去进行时100题(中考真题中考模拟)-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C C C A B D D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B B B A C C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D D C B A C A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B D D B C C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C C C B C B C C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A D C B C C C C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A B C C C C D C C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C C C D B D C C C D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C C D A B C A B C A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C D D A D C D D D C