1.A
端午节,我妈妈做了美味的粽子,把它们摆放在盘子里。
考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放,lay的过去式;lay平躺,lie的过去式/放置,动词原形;lain躺下,lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里,根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时,故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。
2.A
我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知,此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事,即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了,此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作,故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。
3.D
在中国,火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区,然后在中国南方流行起来。
考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。
4.A
老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点,但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,可排除BD选项;get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”,可排除C选项。故选A。
5.D
他没有吃早饭,因为他今天早上起晚了。
考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知,此句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词have,结合“woke up late”可知,起晚了所以没有吃早餐,所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。
6.B
——蒂娜,你上周六做了什么?——我去了养老院,在那里做志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
7.C
——有人在敲门。——一定是林。我叫她过来一起准备英语演讲。
考查时态。根据“There is someone knocking at the door”以及“her to come and prepare for the English speech together.”可知是之前叫她过来,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C。
8.B
他过去骑自行车上学,但现在他习惯了步行上学。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知,第一空表示过去的习惯,填used to go;根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知,第二空表示现在的习惯,为一般现在时,主语是“he”,动词填三单形式,第二空填is used to going。故选B。
9.A
这位老人去年去世了。他已经死了一年了。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“The old man …last year.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,die过去式是died,因此第一空填died,排除CD;第二空根据“He …for a year.”可知,此处时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,而die是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用;应用表示状态的短语be dead,be的过去分词是been。故选A。
10.A
——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起,我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知,说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫,表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志,属于对过去事实的陈述,应用一般过去时。故选A。
11.B
自从我上次回到家乡已经三年了。
考查动词时态。根据“since + 过去时间点”结构可知,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以空处用动词过去式went。故选B。
12.A
润扬大桥在2005年投入使用,并且它促进了扬州和镇江之间的经济发展。
考查句子时态。was一般过去时;is一般现在时;has been现在完成时;will be一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2005可知,此处描述润扬大桥在过去的某个时间开始服役,应使用一般过去时。故选A。
13.C
——Jack,你什么时候买的这本小说?——我拥有它五个月了。
考查动词时态。根据“I have had it for five months.”可知,此处表示“拥有小说”这个状态持续了五个月,问句应该问的是什么时候买了小说,buy是短暂性动作,强调动作发生的时间,要用一般过去时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,第一空要用did,第二空要用buy。故选C。
14.D
我祖父母年轻的时候,长春几乎没有高楼大厦。
考查时态及主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“when my grandparents were young”可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“buildings”,用were。故选D。
15.C
——您参加过在江堰举办的“乡村跑”活动吗?——是的,我参加了。此外,我在跑步过程中拍了很多漂亮的照片。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“Yes, I have.”可知,此处时态为现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,因此第一空填助动词have,第二空填attend的过去分词attended;根据“I... a lot of beautiful photos during the run.”可知,此处指在跑步期间拍照,动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,因此第三空填take的过去式took。故选C。
16.B
——自从我们住在同一个街区以来,我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快!
考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知,“since”引导的时间状语从句,主句使用现在完成时,从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。
17.B
——海口学校的钟正同学在第56届国际化学奥林匹克竞赛中获得了金牌。——好消息!我们为他感到骄傲。
考查时态。根据“Good news! We are proud of him.”可知,句子时态为一般过去式,动词使用过去式。故选B。
18.B
——作为一种艺术形式,冰雕始于1892年。著名的法国厨师奥古斯特·埃斯科菲耶用冰制作了一只精美的天鹅。
考查动词时态辨析。begins一般现在时;began一般过去时;has begun现在完成时;is beginning现在进行时。根据“As a form of art, ice sculpture ... in 1892.”可知,此处说的是冰雕在1892年开始出现,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故选B。
19.B
——你愿意和我一起看电影《流浪地球3》吗?——谢谢你!但很遗憾我上周看过了。
考查动词时态辨析。see一般现在时;saw一般过去时;have seen现在完成时。根据last week“上周”可知,时态为一般过去时标志词,题干时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选B。
20.C
这个女孩很高兴,因为那只流浪猫喜欢她放在地上的食物。
考查动词辨析和时态。lay放;lied撒谎;laid放置。根据“the food she...on the ground”可知,应是放在地上的食物,结合“was ”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用“lay”的过去式是“laid”,故选C。
21.C
奶奶养的母鸡每天都会下蛋。今天早上,她把它们放在篮子里。
考查动词辨析。laid下蛋/放置,过去式;lied撒谎,过去式;lay下蛋/放置,动词原形;lain躺,过去分词。根据“Hens raised by Grandma …eggs every day.”可知主语是母鸡,指母鸡每天“下蛋”,需用原形lay;根据“This morning, she…them in a basket.”可知,动作发生在“今天早上”,需用过去式,laid“放置”的过去式,符合“把蛋放进篮子”的语境。故选C。
22.B
——请不要开着闪光灯拍照。 ——我很抱歉。我不知道规则。我不会再这样做了。
考查动词时态。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知,此处是对刚才发生的事情道歉,要用一般过去时。故选B。
23.D
昨晚看了天气预报后,我们的老师取消了班级旅行。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,此处表示过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
24.B
——菲安娜打算加入我们舞蹈俱乐部。你知道她为什么突然改变主意吗?——可能她不够时间去。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子结构,空格处应是宾语从句作know的宾语,要用陈述语序,即“连接词+主谓(+其他)”。主句Do you know用一般现在时,从句的时态不受限制,根据语境而定,结合planned和didn’t可知,本段对话用一般过去时描述菲安娜选择俱乐部的事情,宾语从句也要用一般过去时。故选B。
25.A
多么激动人心的消息!我们学校的代表队昨天赢得了全国机器人锦标赛的冠军!
考查what引导的感叹句和一般过去时。第一个空为感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”;根据“yesterday”可知,第二个空应用一般过去时。故选A。
26.B
——王老师,我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在宁夏当志愿老师两年。我刚回来。
考查动词时态。根据“I just came back.”可知,王老师上个月刚回来,在宁夏做了两年的志愿者老师只表示过去发生的动作,没有持续到现在,没有强调对现在产生的影响,用一般过去时。故选B。
27.B
—— 你去过上海吗?—— 是的,我去年去的那里。
考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故选B。
28.B
我们今天早上的植树活动持续了两个小时。我们很累,但很满意。
考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,所以动词last应用过去式lasted。故选B。
29.A
Jenny是我在澳大利亚认识的,她已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。
考查动词时态辨析。got表示过去认识;will get表示将来认识;has got表示已经认识。根据“has worked in China for a year”和“meet next week”可知,认识Jenny是过去发生的动作。故选A。
30.B
神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。
考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,其构成为主语+动词过去式,此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。
31.B
——对不起。我把作业忘在家里了。——请记得明天把它带来。
考查时态。根据“I’m sorry. I …my homework at home.”可知,“把作业忘在家里”发生在道歉之前,表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选B。
32.A
——爷爷,上海迪士尼乐园之旅很刺激但有点累。——哦,你能告诉我你在旅途中做了什么吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知,爷爷是在询问信息,而不是确认事实,不能用that引导的陈述句从句,排除选项B;根据“the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park was exciting”可知,题干描述的是过去事件,从句不能用一般现在时“go”,应改为过去时went,排除选项C;根据“the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park”可知,询问的内容应与旅行有关,排除选项D。故选A。
33.A
——汤姆,你今晚有空吗?我想去看电影《哪吒2》。——哦,我上周和杰克一起看过它了。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知,此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选A。
34.B
——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗?——看过,我在春节期间看的。太精彩了。
考查动词时态。根据答句“during the Spring Festival”是明确过去的时间点可知,此处需用一般过去时描述已完成的观影动作。故选B。
35.A
——爱丽丝,你关于《简·爱》的读书报告明天就要交了!——别担心,妈妈。我昨晚就完成它了。
考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式finished。故选A。
36.A
——你什么时候来这里的?——两天前。
考查动词的时态。根据“Two days ago”可知,动作发生在过去,故时态需用一般过去时,即第一空应用did,其后再接动词应用动词原形。故选A。
37.B
——汤姆,你上周日做了什么?——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸。
考查时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday Tom ”可知,此处介绍自己上周日做的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
38.A
我找不到我的数学书了。我想我今天早上把它忘在家里了。
考查时态。根据“this morning”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选A。
39.D
2025年4月,北京举办了世界上第一次人与机器人马拉松比赛。
考查一般过去时。根据“Beijing…the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025.”可知,句子为一般过去时,空处应用谓语动词的过去式形式。故选D。
40.D
——我去过云南两次。你呢?——只去过一次。我去年夏天去的那儿。
考查时态。根据第一个空处下文“Yunnan twice.”可知,表明到目前为止的经历,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,主语是I,所以用“have visited”;根据第二个空处下文“last summer.”可知,是明确的过去时间,描述过去某个时间发生的动作,要用一般过去时,“visit”的过去式是“visited”。故选D。
41.D
——吴先生,我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆待了半年。
考查时态。will work一般将来时;have worked现在完成时;works一般现在时;worked一般过去时。根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.”可知,作者已从新疆回来了,因此工作是过去发生的事。故选D。
42.D
3月28日,缅甸中部发生大地震。泰国和中国西南部的人们也感受到了这次地震。
考查一般过去时。根据“A big earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th.”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此应该使用一般过去时,felt“感受到”为feel的过去式。故选D。
43.D
——你能告诉我詹姆斯什么时候买了新相机吗? ——上周日。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me … ”可知,此处考查宾语从句;又根据答语“Last Sunday.”可知问句是询问过去的时间点,因此问句应用when作引导词,且时态应用一般过去时。故选D。
44.D
由于去年的特殊情况,我们学校约三分之二的学生在家通过互联网上课。
考查分数的表达以及主谓一致和时态。空一处表示分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母需用复数,因此此处三分之二应表示为two thirds;“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致,of后the students是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式,且根据“last year”可知,时态用一般过去时,因此be用were。故选D。
45.A
—— 我仍然记得我们三年前见面的那天。 —— 是啊。时光飞逝!我们都长大了,变化很大。
考查一般过去时。根据“three years ago”可知,此处描述过去的事情,需要用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
46.B
我爸爸上个月在大学里发表了演讲。
考查动词时态。gives一般现在时;gave一般过去时;is giving现在进行时;will give一般将来时。题干时间状语“last month”表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选B。
47.B
——你怎么对我的家乡安庆这么了解?——我在那里住过三年。
考查动词时态。根据答语中的“for three years”可知,表示已完成的持续动作,可使用一般过去时。故选B。
48.D
在昨天的慈善音乐会上,这位歌手大声呼吁保护环境。
考查一般过去时。根据“At yesterday’s charity concert…”可知,句子为一般过去时,因此空处的谓语动词也应用一般过去时。故选D。
49.A
中国电子游戏《黑神话:悟空》在2024年让经典故事《西游记》在全球流行起来。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 2024”可知,动作发生在过去特定时间,因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选A。
50.B
很抱歉,我今天早上把练习本落在家里了。
考查动词时态和词义辨析。leave留下、遗忘,动词原形;left留下、遗忘,过去式;forgot忘记,过去式;forget忘记,动词原形。根据“I’m sorry I…my exercise book at home this morning.”可知,leave表示“留下、遗忘”符合语境,此处表示“落在家”;由“this morning”可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,其过去式为left。故选B。
51.B
——嗨,Jim。你姐姐上周五晚上做了什么?——她和朋友一起看了电影。
考查动词时态。根据“last Friday evening”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
52.C
——你能告诉我安德鲁是何时离开常州的吗?——上个月。
考查宾语从句。how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou安德鲁离开常州多久了;how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou安德鲁在常州待了多久;when Andrew left Changzhou安德鲁是何时离开常州的;when Andrew will come back to Changzhou安德鲁什么时候回常州。根据答语“Last month.”可知,上句是询问安德鲁离开常州的时间,用when引导宾语从句。根据语境可知,他已经离开了,故此处是一般过去时。故选C。
53.B
神舟十九号任务的宇航员于2025年4月30日在东风着陆场安全着陆。
考查动词时态。根据“on April 30, 2025.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
54.B
我们期待的伟大日子终于来了。
考查动词时态。根据“at last.”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式came。故选B。
55.B
杰瑞在八年级的时候,加入了艺术俱乐部并交了很多朋友。
考查一般过去时态。join加入,动词原形;joined已加入,过去式;will join将会加入,一般将来时;has joined已经加入,现在完成时。句中“When Jerry was in Grade 8.”表明句子是一般过去时态。谓语动词应该使用过去式形式,“join”的过去式是“joined”。故选B。
56.B
你能告诉我你昨天去哪儿了吗?
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除选项A;从句动作发生在“yesterday”,需用一般过去时。故选B。
57.D
我输了比赛后,朋友们鼓励我再试一次。
考查时态。根据“My friends encouraged me to try again”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句时态也是一般过去时,故选D。
58.B
——你去过普洱茶的故乡云南吗?——去过,我去年夏天去过那里,欣赏了那里美丽的风景。
考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
59.D
他一大声朗读中国古诗,每个人就沉浸在它的美之中了。
考查动词时态。will get一般将来时;has got现在完成时;is getting现在进行时;got一般过去时。根据“The moment he read Chinese poems loudly”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,所以此处也应用一般过去时,动词用过去式got,故选D。
60.B
今年2月,第九届亚洲冬季运动会在美丽而生机勃勃的哈尔滨举行。
考查一般过去时。takes place一般现在时;took place一般过去时;has taken place现在完成时。根据“This February,”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
61.B
——埃米,你今天早上做什么了?——我打扫了卧室,还做了作业。
考查动词时态。根据“What did you do this morning, Amy ”和“I...my bedroom and did my homework.”可知,此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选B。
62.B
——萨拉,你还记得我们做科学实验的时候吗?——记得!上周一。
考查宾语从句及时态。空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;根据答语“Last Monday.”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选B。
63.D
——昨天的篮球训练你为什么没来?——因为有一个重要的考试。
考查There be句型的一般过去时。主语“an important examination”是单数,且根据“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去,be动词用was。故选D。
64.C
上周末,汤姆和他的朋友们在公园里野餐,还一起玩游戏。
考查动词时态辨析。have一般现在时;will have一般将来时;had一般过去时;are having现在进行时。Last weekend为一般过去时标志词,表明动作发生在过去,动词需用过去式。故选C。
65.C
——你听说今天早上的报告了吗?——听说了。关于艺术节的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
考查动词时态。根据上下文和“Did you hear”可知,消息的传播是过去发生的动作,因此需用一般过去时。故选C。
66.B
——哦,汤姆。你什么时候买的自行车? ——我在2020年买的。我已经拥有它五年了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。buy买;had拥有。根据“in 2020”可知,第一空描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词使用过去式;根据“for five years”可知,第二空描述从过去发生持续到现在的事情,用现在完成时,结构是have/has + 过去分词。故选B。
67.D
今天早上路上有很多车。交通非常繁忙。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知句子需用一般过去时,主语“a lot of cars”是复数形式,因此谓语动词需用复数过去式。A项“was”是单数过去式,B项“is”是单数现在式,C项“are”是复数现在式,D项“were”是复数过去式。故选D。
68.B
上周,我们班在操场上举办了 一次慈善义卖,为图书馆筹集资金。
考查时态。时间状语“Last week”表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。动词“hold”的过去式为held。故选B。
69.B
——电影票是免费的,但当Jenny看到排着长队时,她拒绝等待。——她记得上次排队几小时却被告知“票已售罄”的经历。
考查动词辨析。agreed同意;refused拒绝;hurried匆忙;offered主动提出。根据后文“just to be told ‘sold out’”的提示,说明Jenny不愿再次经历这种徒劳的等待,应该是拒绝等待。故选B。
70.B
我的朋友昨天告诉我关于规律锻炼的好处。
考查一般过去时。句中时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去,谓语动词应使用一般过去时。动词tell的过去式是told。故选B。
71.B
当桑迪还是个孩子的时候,她就养成了明智管理自己零花钱的好习惯。
考查动词的时态。develops养成,单三形式;developed养成,过去式;is developing正在养成,现在进行时;has developed已经养成,现在完成时。根据“When Sandy was a child”可知,此处描述的是过去的行为,应用一般过去时,developed符合题意,故选B。
72.C
汤姆三年前决定不再吃快餐。
考查时态。was stopping过去进行时;stops一般现在时;stopped一般过去时;is stopping现在进行时。根据“three years ago”可知,本句应为一般过去时。故选C。
73.B
几个月前,许多人参加了东安湖的成都航展。
考查动词的时态。根据“A few months ago”可知,句子描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作,因此应用一般过去时。故选B。
74.B
Jack在会议期间有个好主意,而且大部分学生非常支持他。
考查动词时态。has有,一般现在时;had有,一般过去时;will have将会有,一般将来时;is having正在举办,现在进行时。根据“and most students supported him a lot.”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,故选B。
75.C
——去年他在乡下待了一个月。——哇!我敢说他在那里享受新鲜空气和宁静,一定过得很愉快。
考查动词时态。stays动词stay的一般现在时第三人称单数形式,用于表示经常、习惯性的动作或现在的状态;is staying现在进行时,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 ;stayed动词stay的过去式 ,一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;has stayed现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。根据“last year”和题干内容可知,本题只是单纯叙述去年在乡下待了一个月这件过去的事,不涉及对现在的影响。故选C。
76.D
我的表妹过去常常乘出租车去上学,但是现在她习惯于步行去上学。
考查used to do和be used to doing的区别。take a taxi乘出租车,动词原形;taking a taxi乘出租车,动名词形式;walk步行,动词原形;walking步行,动名词形式。根据“My cousin used to...a taxi to school”可知,此处表示过去常常乘出租车去上学,used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空用take;根据“but now she is used to...to school”可知,此处表示现在习惯于步行去上学,be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空用walking。故选D。
77.B
亨利正试图从窗户逃走时,突然摔倒在地。
考查一般过去时态。根据“Henry was trying to escape through the window”可知,亨利正试图逃跑的时候,突然摔倒了,即“was trying to escape”(试图逃跑)的过程中,发生了“fell to the ground”(摔到地上)这一瞬时动作。一般过去时(fell)表示动作的完成,强调结果。故选B。
78.A
——你看完J. K.罗琳的最新小说了吗?——是的,我昨天完成了。我认为这是一个激动人心的故事。
考查时态。根据“Yes, I finished it yesterday. I ... it was a thrilling story.”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
79.C
——琳达,你还记得我们参观国家博物馆的时候吗?——2024年8月8日。
考查宾语从句及时态。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,可排除A项和B项;根据答语“On August 8th, 2024.”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选C。
80.C
——你已经做完作业了吗?——是的,我刚才写完的。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“yet”可知,第一个问句用现在完成时;答语中“just now刚才”可知,应用一般过去时的标志,故选C。
81.B
——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗?——是的,我刚刚完成了它。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句中,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,“finish”的过去分词“finished”;“just now”表示“刚刚”,常用于一般过去时,“finish”的过去式“finished”。故选B。
82.D
——你听说过3月22日的罗港国际风筝节吗?——是的,当然了。很遗憾,我因为发高烧而错过了它。
考查时态。根据“It’s a shame that I...it because of a high fever.”可知,第二个人之前因为发烧错过了这个国际风筝节,是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选D。
83.B
杰克过去常常起床晚,但是现在他习惯早上读英语,所以他的英语水平提高了很多。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常,后面跟动词原形;be/get used to doing习惯做某事,to是介词,后面跟doing结构。根据“reading”可知,第二个空用be/get used to doing,主语是第三人称单数,应用is/gets used to doing,排除A、C、D。故选B。
84.B
我祖父母过去住在乡村,但是现在他们习惯于住在城市了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据语境可知,这里是说祖父母过去住在农村,现在习惯住在城市。第一个空用used to do“过去常常”,排除D和C,第二个空用be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,排除A,故选B。
85.B
汤姆在上周四的运动会上打破了游泳记录。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Thursday”可知,本句为一般过去时,用动词过去式broke。故选B。
86.C
——打扰了,先生。请不要在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。——非常抱歉。我不知道。
考查一般过去时。根据“really sorry”可知,回答者在经过别人提醒后才知道这里不能吸烟,说明之前是不知道的,因此用一般过去时,故选C。
87.B
去年, 这家公司发明了一种新型的可以折叠一半的智能手机。
考查动词的时态。invents发明,第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;invented发明,一般过去时;will invent将会发明,一般将来时;had invented过去完成时。根据“Last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式invented。故选B。
88.C
我们过去常常在周末去爬山,但现在我们宁愿在公园里慢跑也不愿去爬山。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做;be used to doing习惯于做;be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知,第一空是指以前在周末爬山;prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,固定搭配。故选C。
89.B
——Lisa,上周我在巴黎玩得很开心。你的纽约之行愉快吗?——是的,很愉快。我参观了帝国大厦,太令人惊叹了!
考查动词时态。visit参观,动词原形;visited过去式,用于一般过去时;am visiting现在进行时;will visit一般将来时。根据“it was amazing”可知,游览帝国大厦是在过去发生的事,应用visited。故选B。
90.C
——Jenny,你对北京很了解。你去过那里吗?——是的,我在北京学习了四年,现在我在合肥工作。
考查动词时态。study学习,一般现在时;will study将要学习,一般将来时;studied之前学习,一般过去时;am studying正在学习,现在进行时。根据“for four years”可知表示持续的时间段,需搭配完成时态或过去时态,根据“now I work in Hefei”可知,在北京学习是过去的经历。故选C。
91.D
——你回复你叔叔了吗?——是的,我做完作业后就回复他了。
考查一般过去时。reply一般现在时;will reply一般将来时;am replying现在进行时;replied一般过去时。根据“after I finished my homework”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。
92.B
——我已经参观过机器人博物馆了。你呢? ——我也是。我去年去的那里。
考查动词时态。go去,动词原形,用于一般现在时;went去,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;have gone已经去了,现在完成时;will go将会去,一般将来时。根据时间状语“last year ”可知,句子是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式went。故选B。
93.A
2024年,成都接待了约100万外国游客。越来越多的外国人选择它作为他们在中国的第一站。
考查时态。题干中的时间状语是“in 2024”,这是一个明确的过去时间点(当前为2025年),描述过去发生的动作应使用一般过去时。故选A。
94.B
——Tom没有和我们一起参加人工智能项目的讨论。——尽管他之前答应过要加入我们,但因为生病他不得不休息。
考查动词的时态。根据“Tom didn’t join...”及空后的“before”可知,此处指Tom之前答应了和我们一起参加讨论,应用一般过去时。故选B。
95.B
——他什么时候离开君安的?——他上个月离开了君安。他已经离开超过15天了。
考查动词时态和延续性动词的用法。left离开,动词过去式,非延续性动词;has left离开,现在完成时,非延续性动词;has been away离开,现在完成时,延续性动词。根据“last month”可知,第一空使用一般过去时,排除选项CD;根据“for more than fifteen days.”可知,句末有“for+时间段”,需用现在完成时,且动词需为持续性状态,故选B。
96.D
——今天你看到他了吗?——对,我今天上午看到他了。
考查时态。has seen用于现在完成时;is seeing用于现在进行时;will see用于一般将来时;saw用于一般过去时。根据“Have you seen him today ”及时间状语“this morning”可知,空处动作发生在过去,需一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
97.D
——我整个暑假都没见到你。——8月2日我去了云南。我在那里待了两周。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据时间状语“on August 2nd”以及上文可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式went to;再由“for two weeks”可知,空处应该用现在完成时(have done),且there前不用介词。故选D。
98.C
——我很久没见到杰克了。——哦,他在新疆做了两年支教。昨天他才回来。
考查一般过去时。根据“Yesterday he just came back.”可知,杰克已从新疆回来了,因此做志愿者是过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时。故选C。
99.C
——Mary,你昨天去哪里了?——我去了北京世界公园,在那里玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据问句“Where did you go yesterday, Mary ”可知,询问的是昨天去的地方,故空处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
100.A
——这部电影真的很无聊。——我同意。我看了半个小时就受不了了。
考查动词时态。根据“but I couldn’t stand it”可知,“看电影”这个动作发生在过去,且已经结束,用一般过去时。故选A。《专题01一般过去时100题(中考真题中考模拟)-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A D A D B C B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C D C B B B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D B A B B B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A A B A A B A D D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D D D D A B B D A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C B B B B D B D B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B B D C C B D B B B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C B B C D B A C C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B D B B B C B C B C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 D B A B B D D C C A专题02一般过去时100题
(中考真题+中考模拟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A.laid B.lay C.lain
2.(2025·天津·中考真题)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
3.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A.has appeared B.appears C.will appear D.appeared
4.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A.write; showing B.writing; show C.write; show D.writing; showing
5.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A.does B.did C.doesn’t D.didn’t
6.(2024·北京·中考真题)—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A.go B.went C.will go D.was going
7.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together.
A.call B.was calling C.called D.will call
8.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot.
A.used to go; is used to go B.used to go; is used to going
C.is used to go; used to go D.is used to going; used to go
9.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year.
A.died; has been dead B.died; has died C.was dead; has died D.was dead; has been dead
10.(2025·广东汕头·二模)—Look at the sign “No shouting”.
—Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer.
A.didn’t see B.don’t see C.haven’t seen D.wasn’t seeing
11.(2025·吉林长春·三模)It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown.
A.to go B.went C.go D.going
12.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang.
A.was B.is C.has been D.will be
13.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Jack, when ________ you ________ this novel
—I have had it for five months.
A.have; bought B.have; had C.did; buy
14.(2025·吉林长春·二模)There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
15.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan
—Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run.
A.Have; attended; have taken B.Did; attend; have taken
C.Have; attended; took D.Did; attend; took
16.(2025·天津和平·三模)—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood.
—How time flies!
A.have lived B.lived C.live D.will live
17.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模)—Zhong Zheng from Haikou School ________ the gold medal in the 56th International Chemistry Olympic Games.
—Good news! We are proud of him.
A.wins B.won C.will win
18.(2025·江苏南京·三模)As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice.
A.begins B.began C.has begun D.is beginning
19.(2025·福建福州·三模)—Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth III with me
—Thank you! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week.
A.see B.saw C.have seen
20.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)The girl was happy that the homeless cat loved the food she ________ on the ground.
A.lay B.lied C.laid
21.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket.
A.laid, lied B.lay, lain C.lay, laid
22.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please.
—I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again.
A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.haven’t known D.am not knowing
23.(2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测)Our teacher ________ the class trip after watching the weather report last night.
A.was cancelling B.was cancelled C.cancels D.cancelled
24.(2025·四川自贡·模拟预测)—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______
—Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it.
A.why did she suddenly change her mind
B.why she suddenly changed her mind
C.why she suddenly changes her mind
25.(2025·江西·模拟预测)________exciting news! Our school team________the national robotics championship (全国机器人锦标赛) yesterday!
A.What; won B.How; has won C.What an; wins D.How a; will win
26.(2025·福建厦门·二模)— I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang.
— Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia for two years. I just came back.
A.work B.worked C.have worked
27.(24-25九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中)—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Yes, I ________ there last year.
A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go
28.(2025·云南昆明·三模)Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied.
A.lasts B.lasted C.has lasted D.will last
29.(2025·福建厦门·二模)Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.
A.got B.will get C.has got
30.(2025·天津红桥·三模)The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025.
A.come B.came C.will come D.has come
31.(2025·安徽滁州·三模)—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home.
—Please remember to bring it tomorrow.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.was leaving
32.(2025·广东汕头·一模)—Grandpa, the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park was exciting but a little tiring.
—Oh, could you tell me ________
A.what you did in the trip B.that you saw something beautiful C.how you go there D.if your friends had played with you
33.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模)—Tom, are you free tonight I want to see the movie Ne Zha 2.
—Oh, I ________ it last week with Jack.
A.saw B.seen C.have seen
34.(2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测)— Have you watched the film Nezha 2
—Yes, I it during the Spring Festival. It’s amazing.
A.have watched B.watched C.was watching D.watch
35.(2025·福建厦门·二模)—Alice, your book report for Jane Eyre is due tomorrow!
—Don’t worry, Mom. I _________ it last night.
A.finished B.was finishing C.have finished
36.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—When _______ you _______ here
—Two days ago.
A.did, come B.have, come C.will, come
37.(2025·北京房山·二模)—What did you do last Sunday Tom
—I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home.
A.help B.helped C.will help D.am helping
38.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)I can’t find my math book. I think I _________ it at home this morning.
A.left B.have left C.forget D.have forgotten
39.(2025·北京丰台·二模)Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025.
A.hold B.is holding C.will hold D.held
40.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)—I ________ Yunnan twice. What about you
—Only once. I ________ there last summer.
A.visited; visit B.have visited; have visited C.visited; have visited D.have visited; visited
41.(2025·天津·二模)— I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.
— Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year.
A.will work B.have worked C.works D.worked
42.(2025·江西抚州·模拟预测)A big earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th. People in Thailand and southwest China also ________ the quake.
A.has felt B.is feeling C.will feel D.felt
43.(2025·安徽六安·模拟预测)—Can you tell me ________
—Last Sunday.
A.how long James will buy a new camera B.when James will buy a new camera
C.how long James bought a new camera D.when James bought a new camera
44.(2025·安徽六安·模拟预测)Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home.
A.two thirds; are B.two third; is
C.two thirds; was D.two thirds; were
45.(2025·云南昆明·二模)—I still remember the day we ________ three years ago.
—Yes. Time flies! We’ve all grown up and changed a lot.
A.met B.have met C.meet D.will meet
46.(2025·北京石景山·二模)My dad _________ a speech in the university last month.
A.gives B.gave C.is giving D.will give
47.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)—How do you know so much about Anqing, my hometown
—I ________ there for three years
A.live B.lived C.am living D.was living
48.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)At yesterday’s charity concert, the singer ________ her voice to call for environmental protection.
A.raises B.is raising C.has raised D.raised
49.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》), ______ the classic story of Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024.
A.made B.makes C.has made
50.(2025·西藏·模拟预测)I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
A.leave B.left C.forgot D.forget
51.(2025·北京大兴·二模)— Hi, Jim. What did your sister do last Friday evening
— She ________ a movie with her friends.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.will watch
52.(2025·江苏常州·二模)—Could you please tell me________
—Last month.
A.how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou
B.how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C.when Andrew left Changzhou
D.when Andrew will come back to Changzhou
53.(2025·北京顺义·二模)The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts ________ safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30, 2025.
A.land B.landed C.were landing D.will land
54.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)The great day we looked forward to ________ at last.
A.come B.came C.coming D.comes
55.(2025·北京海淀·二模)When Jerry was in Grade 8, he ________ the art club and made many friends.
A.join B.joined C.will join D.has joined
56.(2025·江西九江·模拟预测)Could you tell me ________ yesterday
A.where did you go B.where you went C.where you have gone D.where you go
57.(2025·北京西城·二模)My friends encouraged me to try again after I________ the game.
A.am losing B.lose C.will lose D.lost
58.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)—Have you ever been to Yunnan, the hometown of Pu’er tea
—Yes, I ________ there last summer and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go
59.(2025·安徽芜湖·三模)The moment he read Chinese poems loudly, everyone ________ lost in the beauty.
A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.got
60.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)This February, the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, a city full of beauty and liveliness.
A.takes place B.took place C.has taken place
61.(2025·北京昌平·二模)—What did you do this morning, Amy
—I ________ my bedroom and did my homework.
A.clean B.cleaned C.have cleaned D.will clean
62.(2025·北京昌平·二模)—Sara, do you remember ________ the science experiment
—Yes! Last Monday.
A.when did we do B.when we did C.when will we do D.when we will do
63.(2025·甘肃定西·二模)—Why were you absent from the basketball training yesterday
—Because there ________ an important examination.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
64.(2025·云南文山·二模)Last weekend, Tom and his friends ________ a picnic in the park and played games together.
A.have B.will have C.had D.are having
65.(2025·安徽淮北·三模)—Did you hear about the report this morning
—Yes. The news about the art festival ________ quickly the whole school.
A.spreads B.is spreading C.spread D.is going to spread
66.(2025·云南大理·二模)— Oh, Tom. When did you buy your bike
— I ________ it in 2020. And I ________ it for five years.
A.buy; had B.bought; have had C.bought; had D.buy; have had
67.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)There ________ a lot of cars on the road this morning. The traffic was very busy.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
68.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)Last week, our class _______ a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the library.
A.holds B.held C.will hold
69.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—The movie tickets were free, but when Jenny saw the long line, she ________ to wait.
—She remembered the last time she stood in line for hours just to be told “sold out”.
A.agreed B.refused C.hurried D.offered
70.(2025·云南·模拟预测)My friend ________ me about the benefits of regular exercise yesterday.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.has told
71.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)When Sandy was a child, she ________ a good habit of managing her pocket money wisely.
A.develops B.developed C.is developing D.has developed
72.(2025·北京·模拟预测)Tom decided that he ________ eating fast food three years ago.
A.was stopping B.stops C.stopped D.is stopping
73.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)A few months ago, many people________ Chengdu Air Show in Dong’ an Lake.
A.had been attended B.attended C.would attend
74.(2025·江西南昌·一模)Jack ________ a great idea during the meeting, and most students supported him a lot.
A.has B.had C.will have D.is having
75.(2025·安徽合肥·一模)—He ________ in the countryside for a month last year.
—Wow! I bet he had a great time enjoying the fresh air and the peace there.
A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.has stayed
76.(2025·云南玉溪·二模)My cousin used to ________a taxi to school, but now she is used to ________ to school.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
77.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground.
A.falls B.fell C.was falling D.has fallen
78.(2025·安徽蚌埠·二模)—Have you finished reading the latest novel by J. K. Rowling
—Yes, I finished it yesterday. I ________ it was a thrilling story.
A.thought B.think C.am thinking D.was thinking
79.(2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测)—Linda, do you remember ________
—On August 8th, 2024.
A.when did we visit the National Museum B.when will we visit the National Museum
C.when we visited the National Museum D.when we will visit the National Museum
80.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—______ you ______ your homework yet
—Yes, I ______ it just now.
A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished
C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish
81.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模)—________ you ________ your homework yet
—Yes, I ________ it just now.
A.Did; finish; have finished B.Have; finished; finished
C.Have; finished; have finished D.Will; finish; finished
82.(2025·安徽合肥·二模)—Have you heard about the Luogang International Kite Festival on March 22nd
—Yes, of course. It’s a shame that I ________ it because of a high fever.
A.was missing B.have missed C.miss D.missed
83.(2025·江西抚州·模拟预测)Jack ________ get up late but now he ________ reading English in the morning, so his English level has improved a lot.
A.used to; is getting used to B.used to; gets used to
C.is getting used to; used to D.used to; getting used to
84.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)My grandparents used to _______ in the countryside, but now they are used to _______ in the city.
A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live D.living; living
85.(2025·海南海口·一模)Tom ________ the record of swimming in the sports meet last Thursday.
A.breaks B.broke C.will break
86.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)—Excuse me, Sir. Please don’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area.
—I’m really sorry. I ________ it.
A.haven’t known B.don’t know C.didn’t know D.won’t know
87.(2025·北京海淀·模拟预测)Last year, the company ______ a new type of smart phone that can fold in half.
A.invents B.invented
C.will invent D.had invented
88.(2025·四川广元·模拟预测)We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park.
A.used to go; to climb B.are used to going; climbing C.used to go; climb D.are used to go; to climb
89.(2025·江西·模拟预测)—Lisa, I had a great time in Paris last week. Did you enjoy your trip to New York
—Yes, I did. I ________ the Empire State Building and it was amazing!
A.visit B.visited C.am visiting D.will visit
90.(2025·安徽合肥·二模)—Jenny, you know a lot about Beijing. Have you ever been there
—Yes, I ______ in Beijing for four years and now I work in Hefei.
A.study B.will study C.studied D.am studying
91.(2025·江西·模拟预测)—Did you answer your uncle
—Yes, I ________ to him after I finished my homework.
A.reply B.will reply C.am replying D.replied
92.(2025·江西·模拟预测)—I’ve already visited the robot museum. What about you
—Me, too. I _________ there last year.
A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go
93.(2025·四川成都·二模)Chengdu ________ about 1 million foreign tourists in 2024. More foreigners choose it as their first stop in China.
A.received B.receives C.will receive
94.(2025·江西·模拟预测)—Tom didn’t join in the AI project discussion with us.
—Although he ________ to join us before, he had to have a rest because of his illness.
A.promises B.promised C.is promising D.will promise
95.(2025·山东临沂·一模)—When did he leave Junan
—He ________ Junan last month. He ________ for more than fifteen days.
A.left; has left B.left; has been away C.has left; has been away D.has left; left
96.(2025·江西上饶·一模)—Have you seen him today —Yes, I ______ him this morning.
A.has seen B.is seeing C.will see D.saw
97.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday.
—I ________ Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks.
A.stayed; stayed B.have gone; have stayed in
C.have been; stayed D.went to; have stayed
98.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)—I haven’t seen Jack for a long time.
—Oh, he ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang for two years. Yesterday he just came back.
A.works B.was working C.worked D.has worked
99.(2025·北京延庆·模拟预测)—Where did you go yesterday, Mary
—I ________ to the Beijing World Park and had a great time there.
A.will go B.was going C.went D.go
100.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—The movie is really boring.
—I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it.
A.watched B.have watched C.was watching D.had watched