2025深圳中考英语宾语从句专题复习练习题【含答案解析】

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名称 2025深圳中考英语宾语从句专题复习练习题【含答案解析】
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2025深圳中考英语宾语从句专题复习练习题
1.(2024·海南·中考真题)From the poster, we can know ________.
A.who works in the school library
B.when we can go to the Book Club
C.how we can get to the school library
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Can you tell me ________
—She is a doctor.
A.what your sister’s job is B.how your sister goes to work C.where your sister comes from
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.
A.where she will go swimming
B.where will she go swimming
C.where she would go swimming
D.where would she go swimming
4.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A.where can I buy one B.that it cost thirty-five yuan
C.when you will finish reading it D.who you will borrow one from
5.(2024·北京·中考真题)—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A.when did we hold B.when we held C.when will we hold D.when we will hold
6.(2024·河北·中考真题)To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A.what B.when C.where D.which
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
8.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
9.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A.where I can buy some vegetables B.how to get to the post office
C.when the band starts playing D.why he’s late for school again
10.(2023·西藏·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A.how can I pay online B.what can I pay online
C.how I can pay online D.what I can pay online
11.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A.when we will visit B.when will we visit C.when we visited D.when did we visit
12.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)— Could you tell me ________
— In the school library.
A.where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B.when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C.whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
13.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A.who will be the host of it B.in which hall was it held
C.whose show made you the most excited D.that you were encouraged by the speech
中考模拟真题练
14.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— Do you know the poem “The new-born bright moon shines over the sea, we enjoy this moment together wherever you are.”
— Yes. It tells us ________.
A.when we should miss our family
B.where the moon rises from
C.how can we spend the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.that the poet missed his family very much when he saw the moon
15.(2024·福建泉州·模拟预测)—What a beautiful kite! Could you tell me ________
—My sister. I made it with my mom’s help last weekend.
A.who you made it for B.how you made it C.when you made it
16.(2025·上海金山·一模)The French producer asked Damin ________.
A.how often does he go fishing B.how often did he go fishing
C.how often he goes fishing D.how often he went fishing
17.(2024·江苏常州·三模)The problems of the environment worry everyone. Could you tell me ______
A.how soon will the problems be solved B.why Japan didn’t stop doing that
C.how our future life will be like D.whether it may cause global warming
18.(2024·江苏常州·二模)— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
— Sure. Look at the label. It’s made in Zhejiang.
A.whose that sweater is
B.where the sweater is made
C.what’s the sweater made of
D.which sweater do you like best
19.(2024·福建福州·模拟预测)—I wonder _________.
—It can open the door without keys.
A.what can AI lock do B.how does AI lock work C.why AI lock is popular
20.(2024·福建福州·三模)—Do you know ________
—“lóng xíng dá dá”. I just looked them up in the dictionary.
龙 行 龘 龘
A.where these Chinese characters come from
B.how these Chinese characters are pronounced
C.what these Chinese characters mean in Chinese
21.(2024·福建泉州·模拟预测)—Jane, could you please tell me _________
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A.how you keep healthy and strong B.when you joined the swimming club C.where you do exercise
22.(2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Better take a bus there. It’s a little far from here.
A.how far Nianhua Bay is B.how far is Nianhua Bay
C.how can I get to Nianhua Bay D.how I can get to Nianhua Bay
23.(2025·四川成都·一模)—I’m wondering ________.
— You can read the map on your phone.
A.when I should visit Chengdu Museum
B.how I can get to Chengdu Museum
C.why I should go to Chengdu Museum so early
24.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—China launched its Chang’e 6 spacecraft at Wenchang on May 3rd, 2024.
—What good news! I wonder ________.
A.that it will stay on the moon
B.how many astronauts are there in it
C.how soon will it return from the moon
D.whether it will collect some rocks from the moon
25.(2024·福建泉州·模拟预测)I asked Mrs. Li ________ a minute for a math problem and she said yes.
A.whether she had B.when did she have C.how she had
26.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)—I wonder ________.
—Practice and perseverance (坚持不懈).
A.what made you perform so well B.how you could perform so well
C.why could you perform so well D.when you can perform well
27.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I want to buy one for my daughter.
—Sure. At the corner of the park over there.
A.when you bought the nice kite B.where you bought the nice kite
C.when did you buy the nice kite D.where did you buy the nice kite
28.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)—I asked for a leave yesterday. Could you tell me something important in class
—Sure. Mr. Smith told us ________.
A.light traveled faster than sound B.light traveled as fast as sound
C.sound travels slower than light D.light doesn’t travel so fast as sound
29.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us ________.
A.why people like the nature B.how can we be perfect
C.what a difference practice can make D.who gets apart by practice
30.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The poem “Time will come to ride the wind and cleave (劈开) the waves, I’ll set my cloud-like sail to cross the sea which raves (咆哮)” tells us ________.
A.whether we will achieve our goals B.when should we set out to sail the sea
C.why should we cross the sea to reach our goal D.how we should face the difficulties
31.(2024·江苏常州·一模)Look, there are so many people waiting outside the new store. Could you tell me ________
A.what can I buy in the store B.what are sold in the new store
C.whether the store opened every day D.how long will the special offer last
32.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The idiom “Tying one’s hair on the house beam and jab one’s side with an awl to keep oneself awake” tells us ________.
A.how can we study B.what we should do in learning
C.who we should learn from D.why do the people study
33.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The famous poem “Don’t fear clouds block your eyes, since you are already on the top.” tells us ________.
A.how to fight against gray clouds B.how we can treat difficulties
C.why do we must realize self-worth D.what we can do to be the top
34.(2025·福建泉州·一模)Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow (阴影).” It tells us ________.
A.where the sun rises from
B.when we can find a warm place
C.how people can live a happy life
35.(2025·四川成都·一模)—Look at the crowds on both sides of the river. Do you know ________
—Oh, there is a dragon boat race.
A.where the race will take place
B.why there are so many people
C.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
36.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)— Let’s take a trip to the Liushan Lake Park next Sunday if you are free.
— Sounds great! But I wonder ______.
A.when and where shall we meet B.whether it will be snowy that day
C.that we’ll go there by bus or by car D.how shall we get ready for it
37.(2024·河北秦皇岛·一模)—What lovely flowers! Could you tell me________
—From the Flower Market.
A.when you bought them B.where you bought them
C.what you bought them D.if you bought them
38.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—Do you know ________
—Practice makes perfect.
A.why is John learning Chinese B.how John improves his Chinese C.when John started learning Chinese
39.(2024·河北保定·二模)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________.
A.what they say B.how they say C.where they go D.what they do
40.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—I wonder ________
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A.if I should tell her B.what I should do C.when the meeting will start
41.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.” tells us ________.
A.how should we behave in class
B.how we should view ourselves or others
C.what we can do to be perfect
D.how we can get gold
42.(2024·广西柳州·三模)— Amy, do you know ________
— Yes. It’s on Thursday.
A.when we’ll have a parents’ meeting
B.where we’ll have a parents’ meeting
C.who will take part in the parents’ meeting
43.(2024·安徽马鞍山·三模)—I am wondering ________ he is still in trouble with so many friends around.
—A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason.
A.when B.where C.what D.why
44.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—I want to know ________ the difficult task in such a short time.
—By dividing it into several parts.
A.when you finished B.how soon you will finish C.how you finished
45.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)—Linda, could you tell me _________
—Sure, it’s easy. Just choose the things you want and pay for them by WeChat.
A.what I can buy on the app
B.how I can buy vegetables on the app
C.how much I should pay for the vegetables on the app
46.(2024·福建福州·三模)—Would you mind telling me ________ he will attend the environmental meeting
—Of course not. He will attend it on time.
A.though B.if C.unless
47.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)Tony’s mum looks so young that I doubt ________ she is ________.
A.that; in her forties B.whether; in her forties
C.that; at his fortieth D.whether; in his fortieth
48.(24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)Could you tell me ________
A.how can I get to the station B.how I can get to the station
C.where I can get to the station D.where can I get to the station
49.(24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试)— I don’t know ______ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
— Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss ______ .
A.how, shout B.where, shouting C.when, shout D.why, shouting
50.(24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)Jenny told me that I ________ to clean the classroom after class.
A.asked B.was asked C.have been asked D.will ask
51.(24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Could you tell me ________
—Oh, I go there for an international conference.
A.why you are leaving for Japan
B.how you are leaving for Japan
C.when you are leaving for Japan
52.(24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled
—Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods.
A.where B.why C.how D.when
53.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)The teacher told us that the sun always ________ in the east.
A.had risen B.has risen C.rose D.rises
54.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)Do you know ________ Someone is looking for her.
A.how did Mary go there B.how Mary went there
C.where has Mary gone D.where Mary has gone
55.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)The idiom “Save for a rainy day!” tells us ________.
A.when can people prepare for the future B.why should people save money
C.how important planning for the future is D.what people do on a rainy day
56.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)— What did Mr Wu say after class
— He asked me ________.
A.how did I deal with the problem B.if I could finish the homework on time
C.why was I late for school D.what I do for the yesterday’s project
57.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
—How about cooking a meal for her
A.what gift I gave my mother B.if I should buy a gift for my mother
C.how I will give my mother a surprise D.where I should spend the day with my mother
58.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ I think I am lost.
—Sure. You can take the subway Line 2 to get there.
A.where the Tianfu Square is
B.how I can get to the Tianfu Square
C.how long it will take to get to the Tianfu Square
59.(24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末)— Nancy, do you know ________
— Sure. It was on October 30, 2024.
A.how Shenzhou-19 entered space B.when Shenzhou-19 entered space
C.how did Shenzhou-19 enter space D.when did Shenzhou-19 enter space
60.(24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions
A.what B.why C.where D.whether
答案解析
1.(2024·海南·中考真题)From the poster, we can know ________.
A.who works in the school library
B.when we can go to the Book Club
C.how we can get to the school library
【答案】B
【详解】句意:从海报中,我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。
考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“From the poster, we can know…”及海报中“Then come to Tuesday’s Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知,海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Can you tell me ________
—She is a doctor.
A.what your sister’s job is B.how your sister goes to work C.where your sister comes from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗?——她是一名医生。
考查宾语从句。what your sister’s job is你姐姐的工作是什么;how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的;where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知,空处是询问职业。故选A。
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.
A.where she will go swimming
B.where will she go swimming
C.where she would go swimming
D.where would she go swimming
【答案】A
【详解】句意:张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时,宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”,从句中含有标志词“next Monday”,需用一般将来时。故选A。
4.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A.where can I buy one B.that it cost thirty-five yuan
C.when you will finish reading it D.who you will borrow one from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到;that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱;when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它;who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;根据“wonder”可知,是想知道某事,B项不符合语境;根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知,是买的书,不是借的,D项语意不符。故选C。
5.(2024·北京·中考真题)—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A.when did we hold B.when we held C.when will we hold D.when we will hold
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Tim,你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗?——当然知道!下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项A、C;根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知,此处表示将来要发生的动作,时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
6.(2024·河北·中考真题)To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A.what B.when C.where D.which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:要想知道山顶是什么样子,你需要到达它。
考查宾语从句。what什么;when什么时候;where哪里;which哪一个。分析句子可知,此处指想知道山顶是什么样子,应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,从句不缺主语、宾语,故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知,此处询问原因,故用why。故选A。
8.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗?——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
9.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A.where I can buy some vegetables B.how to get to the post office
C.when the band starts playing D.why he’s late for school again
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——对不起,你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗?——当然。这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜;how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走;when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏;why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知,去超市买东西,故选A。
10.(2023·西藏·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A.how can I pay online B.what can I pay online
C.how I can pay online D.what I can pay online
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗 ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。
考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述句语序,故排除A和B;再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知,是询问如何网上支付,用how作引导词。故选C。
11.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A.when we will visit B.when will we visit C.when we visited D.when did we visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗?——下周日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B/D选项,结合回答“Next Sunday.”可知,从句表达的动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故选A。
12.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)— Could you tell me ________
— In the school library.
A.where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B.when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C.whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗?——在学校图书馆里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
13.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A.who will be the host of it B.in which hall was it held
C.whose show made you the most excited D.that you were encouraged by the speech
【答案】C
【详解】句意:青年盛典成功举行!你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处应为宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“was held”可知,事情发生在过去,应为过去时态,排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句,D选项由that引导从句,表陈述语气,故排除。故选C。
中考模拟真题练
14.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— Do you know the poem “The new-born bright moon shines over the sea, we enjoy this moment together wherever you are.”
— Yes. It tells us ________.
A.when we should miss our family
B.where the moon rises from
C.how can we spend the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.that the poet missed his family very much when he saw the moon
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 您知道那首诗“海上升明月,天涯共此时”吗? —— 是的,它告诉我们当诗人看到月亮时,非常想念自己的家人。
考查宾语从句。根据“It tells us”可知,此句为宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;根据“The new-born bright moon shines over the sea, we enjoy this moment together wherever you are”可知,这首诗是表达对亲人的思念 。故选D。
15.(2024·福建泉州·模拟预测)—What a beautiful kite! Could you tell me ________
—My sister. I made it with my mom’s help last weekend.
A.who you made it for B.how you made it C.when you made it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的风筝啊!你能告诉我你是为谁做的吗? ——我的妹妹。我上周末在我妈妈的帮助下做的。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“My sister.”可知,此处询问是为谁做的风筝,所以用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
16.(2025·上海金山·一模)The French producer asked Damin ________.
A.how often does he go fishing B.how often did he go fishing
C.how often he goes fishing D.how often he went fishing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。
考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、B选项;根据“The French producer asked”可知,从句应用一般过去时,排除C选项。故选D。
17.(2024·江苏常州·三模)The problems of the environment worry everyone. Could you tell me ______
A.how soon will the problems be solved B.why Japan didn’t stop doing that
C.how our future life will be like D.whether it may cause global warming
【答案】D
【详解】句意:环境问题让每个人都担忧。你能告诉我是否它可能导致全球变暖吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;根据“The problems of the environment worry everyone.”可知询问环境问题是否可能导致全球变暖。故选D。
18.(2024·江苏常州·二模)— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
— Sure. Look at the label. It’s made in Zhejiang.
A.whose that sweater is
B.where the sweater is made
C.what’s the sweater made of
D.which sweater do you like best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我这件毛衣是哪里生产的吗?——可以。看标签。它是浙江产的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me…”可知,本句后接宾语从句,从句采用陈述语序,故先排除C和D选项;根据答语“It’s made in Zhejiang.”可知,此处询问的是关于产地的问题,应用疑问词where来引导宾语从句,故选B。
19.(2024·福建福州·模拟预测)—I wonder _________.
—It can open the door without keys.
A.what can AI lock do B.how does AI lock work C.why AI lock is popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么AI锁很受欢迎。——它不用钥匙就能开门。
考查宾语从句。“wonder”是动词,后接宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、B选项,C选项是陈述句语序,故选C。
20.(2024·福建福州·三模)—Do you know ________
—“lóng xíng dá dá”. I just looked them up in the dictionary.
龙 行 龘 龘
A.where these Chinese characters come from
B.how these Chinese characters are pronounced
C.what these Chinese characters mean in Chinese
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道这些汉字怎么发音吗?——“lóng xíng dá dá”。我刚在字典里查了一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“‘lóng xíng dá dá’.I just looked them up in the dictionary.”可知,后文回答是关于查字典得知“龙行龘龘”的发音,故选B。
21.(2024·福建泉州·模拟预测)—Jane, could you please tell me _________
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A.how you keep healthy and strong B.when you joined the swimming club C.where you do exercise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——简,你能告诉我你是如何保持健康和强壮的吗?——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。
考查宾语从句。how you keep healthy and strong你如何保持健康和强壮;when you joined the swimming club你什么时候加入游泳俱乐部的;where you do exercise你在哪里锻炼。根据答语“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知,每天至少锻炼一小时,这是保持健康和强壮的方式,应用how来引导宾语从句。故选A。
22.(2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Better take a bus there. It’s a little far from here.
A.how far Nianhua Bay is B.how far is Nianhua Bay
C.how can I get to Nianhua Bay D.how I can get to Nianhua Bay
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我怎么去拈花湾吗?——嗯,有点远。你坐公共汽车去那儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C选项;结合回答“Better take a bus there. It’s a little far from here.”可知,此处问的是“怎么到拈花湾”,故选D。
23.(2025·四川成都·一模)—I’m wondering ________.
— You can read the map on your phone.
A.when I should visit Chengdu Museum
B.how I can get to Chengdu Museum
C.why I should go to Chengdu Museum so early
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我在想我怎么去成都博物馆。——你可以在手机上看地图。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when I should visit Chengdu Museum我应该什么时候参观成都博物馆;how I can get to Chengdu Museum我怎么去成都博物馆;why I should go to Chengdu Museum so early为什么我这么早就去成都博物馆。根据答语“You can read the map on your phone.”可知,问的是如何到达成都博物馆,应该选择“how”。故选B。
24.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—China launched its Chang’e 6 spacecraft at Wenchang on May 3rd, 2024.
—What good news! I wonder ________.
A.that it will stay on the moon
B.how many astronauts are there in it
C.how soon will it return from the moon
D.whether it will collect some rocks from the moon
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——2024年5月3日,中国在文昌发射了嫦娥六号飞船。——好消息!不知道它是否会收集一些月球岩石。
考查宾语从句。空处位于动词wonder后,此句为宾语从句,语序为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序,选项B、C错误。根据“wonder”可知,后面应该接对某人或某事的疑问,应用表示疑问的连接词。故选D。
25.(2024·福建泉州·模拟预测)I asked Mrs. Li ________ a minute for a math problem and she said yes.
A.whether she had B.when did she have C.how she had
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我问李老师是否有时间做一道数学题,她回答说有空。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“she said yes.”可知宾语从句的回答是肯定的,how询问方式,A选项符合。故选A。
26.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)—I wonder ________.
—Practice and perseverance (坚持不懈).
A.what made you perform so well B.how you could perform so well
C.why could you perform so well D.when you can perform well
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道是什么使你表现得这么好。——练习和坚持不懈。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除C;根据“Practice and perseverance (坚持不懈).”可知,询问什么让你表现如此优异,故选A。
27.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I want to buy one for my daughter.
—Sure. At the corner of the park over there.
A.when you bought the nice kite B.where you bought the nice kite
C.when did you buy the nice kite D.where did you buy the nice kite
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我你在哪里买的漂亮风筝吗?我想给我女儿买一个。——当然。在那边公园的拐角处。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At the corner of the park over there.”可知,此处是询问地点,引导词用where,排除选项A、C;宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除选项D。故选B。
28.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)—I asked for a leave yesterday. Could you tell me something important in class
—Sure. Mr. Smith told us ________.
A.light traveled faster than sound B.light traveled as fast as sound
C.sound travels slower than light D.light doesn’t travel so fast as sound
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天我请假了。你能告诉我昨天课堂有什么重点吗?——当然。史密斯先生告诉我们声的传播速度比光慢。
考查一般现在时。根据常识可知“声的传播速度比光慢”且该现象是永恒的真理,所以应该用一般现在时。故选C。
29.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us ________.
A.why people like the nature B.how can we be perfect
C.what a difference practice can make D.who gets apart by practice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这句名言“性相近也,习相远也”告诉我们实践能带来多大的不同。
考查常识及宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B项;“By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart”的含义是“性相近也,习相远也”,这句话强调了后天实践对人的影响,C项符合。故选C。
30.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The poem “Time will come to ride the wind and cleave (劈开) the waves, I’ll set my cloud-like sail to cross the sea which raves (咆哮)” tells us ________.
A.whether we will achieve our goals B.when should we set out to sail the sea
C.why should we cross the sea to reach our goal D.how we should face the difficulties
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“时间将乘风破浪,我将扬起云帆,穿越波涛汹涌的大海”这首诗告诉我们应该如何面对困难。
考查宾语从句的语序。分析题干及语境,该句是在讲述我们遇到挫折时应当做什么,且该宾语从句为疑问句,时态应用陈述句语序,其结构为“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。
31.(2024·江苏常州·一模)Look, there are so many people waiting outside the new store. Could you tell me ________
A.what can I buy in the store B.what are sold in the new store
C.whether the store opened every day D.how long will the special offer last
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看,有这么多的人在新店外面等着。你能告诉我新商店卖什么吗?
考查宾语从句。分析“Could you tell me... ”可知,空处是宾语从句,宾语从句应采用陈述语序,所以排除选项A和D;结合语境可知,选项C应用一般现在时,然而选项C采用的却是一般过去时,所以排除选项C。故选B。
32.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The idiom “Tying one’s hair on the house beam and jab one’s side with an awl to keep oneself awake” tells us ________.
A.how can we study B.what we should do in learning
C.who we should learn from D.why do the people study
【答案】B
【详解】句意:成语“悬梁刺股”告诉我们在学习中应该做什么。
考查宾语从句和习语。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AD;根据“Tying one’s hair on the house beam and jab one’s side with an awl to keep oneself awake”以及常识可知,“悬梁刺股”告诉我们在学习中应该做什么,用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
33.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The famous poem “Don’t fear clouds block your eyes, since you are already on the top.” tells us ________.
A.how to fight against gray clouds B.how we can treat difficulties
C.why do we must realize self-worth D.what we can do to be the top
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那首著名的诗“不要怕云挡住你的眼睛,因为你已经站在了顶峰。”告诉我们如何对待困难。
考查宾语从句和常识。how to fight against gray clouds如何与乌云作斗争;how we can treat difficulties我们如何对待困难;why do we must realize self-worth为什么我们必须实现自我价值;what we can do to be the top我们能做什么来达到顶峰。根据“Don’t fear clouds block your eyes, since you are already on the top.”可知,这句名言给了人们面对困难的勇气。故选B。
34.(2025·福建泉州·一模)Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow (阴影).” It tells us ________.
A.where the sun rises from
B.when we can find a warm place
C.how people can live a happy life
【答案】C
【详解】句意:海伦·凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光,就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。
考查宾语从句。where the sun rise from太阳从哪里升起;when we can find a warm place我们什么时候能找到一个温暖的地方;how people can live a happy life人们如何过快乐的生活。根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow”可知,这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选C。
35.(2025·四川成都·一模)—Look at the crowds on both sides of the river. Do you know ________
—Oh, there is a dragon boat race.
A.where the race will take place
B.why there are so many people
C.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看河两岸的人群。你知道为什么会有这么多人吗?——哦,有赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”并结合选项可知,空处为宾语从句,用陈述语序;根据“Oh, there is a dragon boat race.”可知,此处解释人多的原因,所以空处应问为什么有这么多人。故选B。
36.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)— Let’s take a trip to the Liushan Lake Park next Sunday if you are free.
— Sounds great! But I wonder ______.
A.when and where shall we meet B.whether it will be snowy that day
C.that we’ll go there by bus or by car D.how shall we get ready for it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——下周日如果你有空,咱们去六山湖公园旅行吧。——听起来很棒!但我想知道那天是否会下雪。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, A选项和D选项都是疑问语序,排除;C选项“that we’ll go there by bus or by car”中,“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义,这里表达“想知道是坐公交还是开车去”,应用“whether”引导, C选项错误。B选项“whether it will be snowy that day”是陈述句语序,“whether”表示“是否”,符合语境。故选B。
37.(2024·河北秦皇岛·一模)—What lovely flowers! Could you tell me________
—From the Flower Market.
A.when you bought them B.where you bought them
C.what you bought them D.if you bought them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多可爱的花啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——从花卉市场买的。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“From the Flower Market.”可知,问句是问在哪里买的花,应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
38.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—Do you know ________
—Practice makes perfect.
A.why is John learning Chinese B.how John improves his Chinese C.when John started learning Chinese
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道约翰是如何提高他的汉语水平的吗?——熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。why is John learning Chinese约翰为什么在学中文;how John improves his Chinese约翰如何提高他的中文;when John started learning Chinese约翰什么时候开始学中文的。根据答句“Practice makes perfect.”可知,此处问的是方式,即如何提高中文的,应用how引导宾语从句,故选B。
39.(2024·河北保定·二模)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________.
A.what they say B.how they say C.where they go D.what they do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是给我们很好的建议。我们应该听从他们的话。
考查宾语从句。根据“Our teachers always give us good advice”可知,老师们总是给出很好的建议,因此应该听从他们说的话,作say“说”的宾语应该用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
40.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—I wonder ________
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A.if I should tell her B.what I should do C.when the meeting will start
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道什么时候开会?——明天下午。
考查when引导的宾语从句。if I should tell her“我是否应该告诉她”;what should I do“我应该做什么”;when the meeting will start“会议什么时候开始”。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知,想知道的是时间。故选C。
41.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.” tells us ________.
A.how should we behave in class
B.how we should view ourselves or others
C.what we can do to be perfect
D.how we can get gold
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“金无足赤,人无完人”这个谚语告诉我们如何看待自己或他人。
考查宾语从句。how should we behave in class如何在课堂上表现,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A;how we should view ourselves or others我们应该如何看待自己或他人;what we can do to be perfect我们可以做什么来变得完美;how we can get gold我们如何获得金子。根据“Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.”可知,此处是指我们不应该期待自己或他人完美无瑕,而应该以一种宽容和接纳的态度去看待。故选B。
42.(2024·广西柳州·三模)— Amy, do you know ________
— Yes. It’s on Thursday.
A.when we’ll have a parents’ meeting
B.where we’ll have a parents’ meeting
C.who will take part in the parents’ meeting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——艾米,你知道我们什么时候开家长会吗?——知道。家长会在星期四。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,C选项可排除。根据答句“It’s on Thursday”可知,问句是在问时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
43.(2024·安徽马鞍山·三模)—I am wondering ________ he is still in trouble with so many friends around.
—A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason.
A.when B.where C.what D.why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不明白为什么他身边有那么多朋友,他还是有麻烦。——滥交者无友。也许这就是原因。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候;where哪里;what什么;why为什么。根据“A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason.”可知,此处解释了原因,应该用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
44.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—I want to know ________ the difficult task in such a short time.
—By dividing it into several parts.
A.when you finished B.how soon you will finish C.how you finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务的。——把它分成几个部分。
考查宾语从句。when you finished你什么时候完成的;how soon you will finish你多久会完成;how you finished你如何完成的。根据“By dividing it into several parts.”可知,询问完成的方式,应用how引导宾语从句,故选C。
45.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)—Linda, could you tell me _________
—Sure, it’s easy. Just choose the things you want and pay for them by WeChat.
A.what I can buy on the app
B.how I can buy vegetables on the app
C.how much I should pay for the vegetables on the app
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——琳达,你能告诉我如何在应用程序上买蔬菜吗?——当然,这很容易。只要选择你想要的东西,并通过微信支付。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,what I can buy on the app我可以在应用上买到什么东西;how I can buy vegetables on the app我怎么在应用上买蔬菜;how much I should pay for the vegetables on the app我应该在应用上为蔬菜支付多少钱。根据“it’s easy. Just choose the things you want and pay for them by WeChat.”可知,空处应是询问怎么买,用how引导的宾语从句。故选B。
46.(2024·福建福州·三模)—Would you mind telling me ________ he will attend the environmental meeting
—Of course not. He will attend it on time.
A.though B.if C.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我他是否会参加环境会议吗? ——当然不介意。他会准时参加的。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;if是否;unless除非。分析句子可知,空处是宾语从句引导词,且宾语从句表示一种疑问语气,需用if引导,表示“是否”。故选B。
47.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)Tony’s mum looks so young that I doubt ________ she is ________.
A.that; in her forties B.whether; in her forties
C.that; at his fortieth D.whether; in his fortieth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托尼的妈妈看起来很年轻,我怀疑她是不是四十多岁。
考查宾语从句和基数词。第一空根据“I doubt ... she is ...”可知,由“doubt”后接宾语从句时,通常用“whether”引导,表示“是否”。第二空表达年龄时,表示“在某人四十岁时”,应为in one’s forties,且主语为“Tony’s mum”,可知需用her。故选B。
48.(24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)Could you tell me ________
A.how can I get to the station B.how I can get to the station
C.where I can get to the station D.where can I get to the station
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请你告诉我车站怎么走?
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,排除A/D;根据“Could you tell me”以及选项可知,句子表达如何到达车站,故引导词用how“如何”。故选B。
49.(24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试)— I don’t know ______ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
— Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss ______ .
A.how, shout B.where, shouting C.when, shout D.why, shouting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不知道为什么他今天早上匆忙离开,没有说一句话。——也许他把备份忘在了家里,因为我听到老板训斥了。
考查宾语从句引导词及非谓语。how怎么样;where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么。根据“Maybe he left the copy at home”可知此处是询问原因,用why引导宾语从句;hear sb. doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”,故选D。
50.(24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)Jenny told me that I ________ to clean the classroom after class.
A.asked B.was asked C.have been asked D.will ask
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍妮告诉我,我被要求下课后打扫教室。
考查被动语态。根据“to clean the classroom after class”可知,此处指被要求打扫卫生,应该用被动语态,主句动词“told”是一般过去时,故从句也要用过去时。故选B。
51.(24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Could you tell me ________
—Oh, I go there for an international conference.
A.why you are leaving for Japan
B.how you are leaving for Japan
C.when you are leaving for Japan
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么要去日本吗?——哦,我去那里参加一个国际会议。
考查宾语从句。why you are leaving for Japan你为什么要去日本;how you are leaving for Japan你打算怎么去日本;when you are leaving for Japan你什么时候去日本。在宾语从句中,why用于询问原因,how用于询问方式,when用于询问时间。根据答句“I go there for an international conference.”可知,问句询问的是去日本的原因。故选A。
52.(24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled
—Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods.
A.where B.why C.how D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我塑料是怎么被回收的吗?——看这些标志。它们能告诉你方法。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里;why为什么;how如何,怎样;when什么时候。根据“They can tell you the methods.”可知,此处是在询问回收塑料的方法,所以应该用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
53.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)The teacher told us that the sun always ________ in the east.
A.had risen B.has risen C.rose D.rises
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们太阳总是从东方升起。
考查时态。根据“the sun always...in the east”可知此处描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun,谓语动词用单三。故选D。
54.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)Do you know ________ Someone is looking for her.
A.how did Mary go there B.how Mary went there
C.where has Mary gone D.where Mary has gone
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你知道玛丽去了哪里吗?有人在找她。
考查宾语从句。how did Mary go there玛丽是怎么去那儿的;how Mary went there玛丽是怎么去的;where has Mary gone玛丽去哪儿了;where Mary has gone玛丽去了哪里。根据“Do you know … ”可句,句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据下文“Someone is looking for her.”可知,有人在找她,所以这里是询问她去了哪里,应用where引导宾语从句,排除B。故选D。
55.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)The idiom “Save for a rainy day!” tells us ________.
A.when can people prepare for the future B.why should people save money
C.how important planning for the future is D.what people do on a rainy day
【答案】C
【详解】句意:成语“未雨绸缪!”告诉我们规划未来有多重要。
考查常识和习语以及宾语从句。when can people prepare for the future人们什么时候能为未来做好准备;why should people save money人们为什么要省钱;how important planning for the future is规划未来有多重要;what people do on a rainy day人们在雨天做什么。分析句子结构可知,空处为一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,A和B是疑问语序。“Save for a rainy day!”意为“未雨绸缪”,指提前为未来潜在的困难做准备,即“规划未来很重要”。故选C。
56.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)— What did Mr Wu say after class
— He asked me ________.
A.how did I deal with the problem B.if I could finish the homework on time
C.why was I late for school D.what I do for the yesterday’s project
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吴老师课后说了什么?——他问我是否能按时完成作业。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,同时主从句时态要一致,主句“He asked me”是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,故选B。
57.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
—How about cooking a meal for her
A.what gift I gave my mother B.if I should buy a gift for my mother
C.how I will give my mother a surprise D.where I should spend the day with my mother
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——母亲节要到了。我正在考虑如何给妈妈一个惊喜。——为她做一顿饭怎么样?
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about...”及回答“How about cooking a meal for her ”可知,该宾语从句因是询问如何给妈妈一个惊喜。故选C。
58.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ I think I am lost.
—Sure. You can take the subway Line 2 to get there.
A.where the Tianfu Square is
B.how I can get to the Tianfu Square
C.how long it will take to get to the Tianfu Square
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去天府广场吗?我觉得我迷路了。——当然,你可以乘坐地铁2号线到那里。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“You can take the subway Line 2 to get there”可知,询问到达某地的方式。选项B“我怎么能到达天府广场”符合语境,故选B。
59.(24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末)— Nancy, do you know ________
— Sure. It was on October 30, 2024.
A.how Shenzhou-19 entered space B.when Shenzhou-19 entered space
C.how did Shenzhou-19 enter space D.when did Shenzhou-19 enter space
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——南希,你知道神舟十九号是什么时候进入太空的吗?——当然,它是在2024年10月30日。
考查宾语从句的用法。句子的主句是“do you know...”,后面应接一个宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语动词,而不能用疑问句的语序。根据答句“It was on October 30, 2024.”可知,问句是在询问一个具体的时间,所以应该使用“when”从句,从句中需要使用陈述语序。故选B。
60.(24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions
A.what B.why C.where D.whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能想象没有这些伟大的发明,生活会是什么样子吗?
考查宾语从句。what什么;why为什么;where在哪里;whether是否。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作介词like的宾语,根据“Can you imagine…life would be like without these great inventions”的语境可知,此处询问没有这些伟大的发明,生活会是什么样子,A项符合。故选A。