2025深圳中考英语定语从句专题复习练习题【含答案解析】

2025深圳中考英语定语从句专题复习练习题
1．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
2．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
3．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.
A．who B．which C．whose
5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
6．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
7．（2025·四川成都·二模）Students ________ take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition have a chance to win eco-friendly prizes.
A．which B．who C．whom
8．（24-25九年级下·四川乐山·阶段练习）—Could you tell me something about tele-medicine
—Sure. It’s a technology _________ allows doctors to “see” patients without them being in the same place.
A．whose B．that C．who
9．（24-25九年级下·福建厦门·期中）He has had a car for 3 years ________ is under the tree over there.
A．when B．who C．which
10．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Success always belongs to those ________ try their best to make their dream come true.
A．whose B．whom C．who
11．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习）The novel ________ you borrowed from the library is worth reading.
A．when B．who C．which
12．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I don’t like noisy music.
A．music that is noisy B．music that sounds cheerful
C．music which is soft D．music which gives a sense of peace
13．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Why do you like to live here, Tony
—Because I love the club at ________ I meet my friends.
A．that B．where C．which
14．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
15．（2025·四川成都·一模）China’s first Mars rover Zhurong, ________ landed on Mars in 2021, collected valuable data about the red planet.
A．who B．which C．what
16．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）I still remember the day ________ we spent together during the past few years.
A．which B．when C．what
17．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars.
A．what B．which C．where D．who
18．（24-25九年级下·福建三明·期中）Jack is the most hardworking man ________ I have ever known.
A．name B．whom C．that
19．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Huang Xuhua, ______ is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, was born in 1926. He devoted (奉献) his whole life to our country.
A．who B．which C．what
20．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Hey, I heard you went to an old village. How was it
—Amazing! There was an ancient house in _______ we took many photos.
A．that B．who C．which
21．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．which B．whose C．that D．what
22．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Books are teachers ________ increase kids’ wisdom. Let’s get into the habit of reading, for it can make a big difference.
A．whom B．that C．/
23．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．where D．what
24．（2025·四川成都·二模）Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
A．whose B．who C．which
25．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _________ can get in the way of our success.
A．who B．that C．whom
26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—This is the first picture of my brother ________ was taken in Hangzhou ten years ago.
—Your brother looked very short then.
A．who B．that C．which
27．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.
A．whose B．which C．who D．whom
28．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day
A．you talked about B．you talked about it C．which you talked with
29．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Tianfu Greenway is a good place ________ you will never forget once you ride on it.
A．whose B．where C．which
30．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）But the food wasn’t the only thing ________ was strange.
A．which B．who C．that D．why
31．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中）—Do you know that woman
—Yes. She is the best woman ________ saved the old man’s life.
A．who B．which C．that
32．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Heming Teahouse has always been a popular choice for visitors _________ are looking for a special cultural experience.
A．who B．what C．which
33．（2025·吉林长春·一模）China is a great country ________ is playing a leading role in the world.
A．what B．which C．where D．who
34．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Ba Jin is a well-known and much-loved writer ________ works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature (哲学与文化).
A．who B．that C．whose
35．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model ________ was developed by DeepSeek.
A．which B．what C．who
36．（2025·吉林长春·一模）The real heroes in my heart are the doctors and nurses ________ fight against the illness.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
37．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Ian, what are you watching with tears in your eyes
—A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ has devoted her life to girls’ education.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
38．（2025九年级·福建·专题练习）People often like to make friends with those ________ have the same hobbies as them.
A．which B．who C．what
39．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）—Would you please tell me more information about the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025
—Oh, I’m sorry that I’ve told all ________ I know to you. For more, you can search in Baidu.
A．that B．which C．who
40．（2025·四川广元·一模）—I watched a movie ______ touched me a lot last winter vacation.
—Really I’d like to know more about it.
A．which B．what C．who D．it
41．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
42．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）I remember music ______ has great lyrics.
A．whose B．that C．/ D．who
43．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
44．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
45．（2025·吉林长春·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．what D．/
46．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）—The village ________ we visited last year has changed a lot.
—That’s true. So what about going there again in the summer vacation
A．which B．who C．when
47．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing.
A．whom B．that C．which D．what
48．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）The old man ________ is wearing a pair of glasses ________ Mr. Black.
A．which; are B．who; are C．who; is D．whom; is
49．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）—Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)
—Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
50．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）—I heard that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense (防御) research in his nineties.
—That’s true. His spirit ______ never gives up encourages me a lot.
A．what B．that C．whether D．how
51．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her.
A．whom B．which C．who
52．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）Everyone should be serious about the environment because the earth is the only planet ________ we have.
A．who B．which C．that
53．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）My favorite movie is YOLO (YOLO is short for You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》) by Jia Ling _________ is one of the most famous film directors in China.
A．which B．who C．whose
54．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）I prefer the music that _________. Every time I heard it, I couldn’t help shaking my body.
A．I can sing along with
B．I can dance to
C．has good lyrics
55．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Not every child ________ watches this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A．whom B．who C．which
56．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ________ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
57．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ________ planted the first seed of kindness in me.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
58．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ________ helped him catch fish.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
59．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）That record had been held by Travis Ludlow, ________ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year.
A．what B．which C．who D．why
60．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The man ________ fought for peace left his people unexpectedly.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
答案解析
1．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
2．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。
3．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。
4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.
A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。
5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。
考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。
中考模拟真题练
6．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我更喜欢有激动人心且鼓舞人心的故事的电影，比如《哪吒2》。
考查主谓一致和时态。本句是定语从句，that指代先行词“movies”，在从句中作主语，且句子描述一般偏好，时态用一般现在时。因此空处用动词原形。故选A。
7．（2025·四川成都·二模）Students ________ take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition have a chance to win eco-friendly prizes.
A．which B．who C．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：参加“绿色成都”海报比赛的学生有机会获得环保奖。
考查定语从句。which用于指物；who用于指人，可作主语；whom用于指人，仅作宾语。根据“Students…take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition…”可知，从句需要主语，且先行词为人，关系代词应用who。故选B。
8．（24-25九年级下·四川乐山·阶段练习）—Could you tell me something about tele-medicine
—Sure. It’s a technology _________ allows doctors to “see” patients without them being in the same place.
A．whose B．that C．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于远程医疗的事情吗？——当然可以，这是一种可以让医生在病人不在同一地点的情况下“看病”的技术。
考查定语从句。whose先行词为人或事物，在从句中作定语；that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语。根据“It’s a technology...allows doctors to ‘see’ patients without them being in the same place.”可知，设空处考查定语从句的引导词，先行词technology“技术”指代事物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选B。
9．（24-25九年级下·福建厦门·期中）He has had a car for 3 years ________ is under the tree over there.
A．when B．who C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他那辆买了3年的车正停在那边树下。
考查定语从句关系词。when什么时候；who谁；which哪一个。先行词“a car”指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
10．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Success always belongs to those ________ try their best to make their dream come true.
A．whose B．whom C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：成功总是属于那些竭尽全力实现梦想的人。
考查定语从句关系代词。whose谁的，表示所属关系，后接名词；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主语。先行词为“those”（指人），从句缺主语，需用主格who。故选C。
11．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习）The novel ________ you borrowed from the library is worth reading.
A．when B．who C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你从图书馆借来的那本小说值得一读。
考查定语从句。when什么时候，先行词为时间；who谁，先行词为人；which哪一个，先行词为物。分析句子可知，先行词为“The novel”，此处为which引导的定语从句。故选C。
12．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I don’t like noisy music.
A．music that is noisy B．music that sounds cheerful
C．music which is soft D．music which gives a sense of peace
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不喜欢吵闹的音乐。
考查。music that is noisy吵闹的音乐；music that sounds cheerful听起来很欢快的音乐；music which is soft柔和的音乐；music which gives a sense of peace给人一种平静感的音乐。选项均为定语从句，先行词为music，结合画线单词“noisy music”可知，指的是吵闹的音乐。故选A。
13．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Why do you like to live here, Tony
—Because I love the club at ________ I meet my friends.
A．that B．where C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tony，你为什么喜欢住在这里？——因为我喜欢这个俱乐部，在这里我会遇见我的朋友。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，指人或物；where关系副词，指地点；which关系代词，指物。根据“Because I love the club at...I meet my friends.”可知，at是介词，故此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，在此结构中，关系代词只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），这里指物。故选C。
14．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们国家牺牲生命的英雄们。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。 根据“We should remember the heroes... lost their lives for our country.”可知，先行词是the heroes，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
15．（2025·四川成都·一模）China’s first Mars rover Zhurong, ________ landed on Mars in 2021, collected valuable data about the red planet.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国的首个火星车祝融号于2021年登陆火星，收集了关于这颗红色星球的宝贵数据。
考查定语从句。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；what什么。根据“China’s first Mars rover Zhurong”可知，祝融号火星车是“物”，故选B。
16．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）I still remember the day ________ we spent together during the past few years.
A．which B．when C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我仍然记得在过去的几年里我们一起度过的日子。
考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when在定语从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。根据“I still remember the day”可知，该句是定语从句，当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，需用关系代词which。故选A。
17．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars.
A．what B．which C．where D．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：长春是一座以制造汽车而闻名的现代化城市。
考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，“... is famous for making cars”是定语从句，先行词是city，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导，故选B。
18．（24-25九年级下·福建三明·期中）Jack is the most hardworking man ________ I have ever known.
A．name B．whom C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克是我所认识的最勤奋的人。
考查定语从句。先行词“man”，是人，在定语从句“I have ever known”中，关系词要作“known”的宾语。定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系词只能用“that”，本句中先行词“man”被最高级“the most hardworking”修饰，所以不能用“whom”，只能用“that”。故选C。
19．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Huang Xuhua, ______ is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, was born in 1926. He devoted (奉献) his whole life to our country.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：黄旭华，被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，出生于1926年。他一生都奉献给了我们的国家。
考查定语从句。who谁，指代人；which指代物；what不引导定语从句。根据“Huang Xuhua...is known as...”可知，先行词是“Huang Xuhua”，指人，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词“who”引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
20．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Hey, I heard you went to an old village. How was it
—Amazing! There was an ancient house in _______ we took many photos.
A．that B．who C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嘿，我听说你去了一个古村落。怎么样？——太棒了！那里有一座古宅，我们在里面拍了很多照片。
考查定语从句。根据“There was an ancient house in…we took many photos.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“an ancient house”指物，且位于介词in后作宾语，因此应用which引导。故选C。
21．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．which B．whose C．that D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是我所见过的最美的照片。
考查的是定语从句中关系代词的选择。 which哪一个，可以指代物；whose谁的，表示所属关系；that那，既可用于指物，又特别适合最高级修饰的情况；what什么，不能引导定语从句。先行词是picture，指物，从句"I have seen"缺少宾语（seen的宾语），先行词被最高级the most beautiful修饰时，关系代词通常用that。故选C。
22．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Books are teachers ________ increase kids’ wisdom. Let’s get into the habit of reading, for it can make a big difference.
A．whom B．that C．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：书籍是能增长孩子智慧的良师。让我们养成阅读的习惯，因为它能带来巨大的改变。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是teachers，从句缺少主语，who/that符合句意，故选B。
23．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．where D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我会记住那些在我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。who用于指代人，作主语或宾语；which指代物，作主语或宾语；where指代地点，作状语；what什么，不引导定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，所以应用指代人的关系代词who，故选A。
24．（2025·四川成都·二模）Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
A．whose B．who C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。
考查which引导定语从句。whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为物。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“tool”为物，用which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，故选C。
25．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _________ can get in the way of our success.
A．who B．that C．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大梦想努力学习，就没有什么能阻碍我们成功。
考查定语从句。who指代人，作主语；that可指代人或物，作主语或宾语；whom指代人，作宾语。根据题干结构，空格处需要填入能指代“nothing”的关系代词，且在从句中作主语，因此应选用可指代物的“that”。故选B。
26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—This is the first picture of my brother ________ was taken in Hangzhou ten years ago.
—Your brother looked very short then.
A．who B．that C．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是我哥哥十年前在杭州拍的第一张照片。——那时你哥哥看起来很矮。
考查限定性定语从句的关系词。定从的先行词为the first picture of my brother，先行词为物，应用关系代词which或that，且当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选B。
27．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.
A．whose B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：朋友是那些使你开心，总是向你敞开心扉并鼓励你实现梦想的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。whose表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，通常用于指代人或物的所属关系；which作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，通常指代物；who作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，指代人，且在从句中可作主语；whom作为关系代词，也用于引导定语从句，指代人，但仅在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词是those，指代人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应该用who。故选C。
28．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day
A．you talked about B．you talked about it C．which you talked with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗？
考查定语从句及词义辨析。talk with与……交谈；talk about谈论某事。本句中先行词the novel为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，且是作介词宾语，故引导词用which，也可省略。此处指“你那天谈到的那本书”，talk about符合句意。选项B中句子完整，不缺少宾语，因此排除。故选A。
29．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Tianfu Greenway is a good place ________ you will never forget once you ride on it.
A．whose B．where C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：天府绿道是一个一旦你在上面骑行就永远不会忘记的好地方。
考查定语从句。根据语境可知，本句为定语从句，从句部分“you will never forget”中，动词“forget”是及物动词，需接宾语，which在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，用来指代先行词“place”，符合题意。故选C。
30．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）But the food wasn’t the only thing ________ was strange.
A．which B．who C．that D．why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：但是食物并不是唯一奇怪的东西。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the only thing”，指物，应用that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故选C。
31．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中）—Do you know that woman
—Yes. She is the best woman ________ saved the old man’s life.
A．who B．which C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认识那个女人吗？ ——是的。她就是那个救了老人性命的最好的女人。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词指人；which引导定语从句，先行词指物；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或物。根据“She is the best woman … saved the old man’s life”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“woman”指人，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除B；当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用“that”，不能用“who”或“which”，排除A。故选C。
32．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Heming Teahouse has always been a popular choice for visitors _________ are looking for a special cultural experience.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：和民茶楼一直是寻找特殊文化体验的旅客的热门选择。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是visitors，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
33．（2025·吉林长春·一模）China is a great country ________ is playing a leading role in the world.
A．what B．which C．where D．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，正在世界上发挥着领导作用。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。what不引导定语从句；which指代物；where表地点；who指代人。根据“a great country”可知，从句缺主语且指代物，需用which引导。故选B。
34．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Ba Jin is a well-known and much-loved writer ________ works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature (哲学与文化).
A．who B．that C．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：巴金是一位著名的深受喜爱的作家，他的作品受到了中西哲学和文学的影响。
考查定语从句。根据“Ba Jin is a well-known and much-loved writer…works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature.”可知，空处后的句子为定语从句，用来修饰名词“writer”，其中“works”和“writer”之间为所属关系，应用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句。故选C。
35．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model ________ was developed by DeepSeek.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个多月来，世界对DeepSeek开发的一种新的人工智能模型感到兴奋。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，先行词“a new AI model”指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故选A。
36．（2025·吉林长春·一模）The real heroes in my heart are the doctors and nurses ________ fight against the illness.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我心中真正的英雄是那些与疾病作斗争的医生和护士。
考查定语从句。what什么，引导名词性从句；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词为人；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词为物；where在哪里，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是“the doctors and nurses”，表示人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
37．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Ian, what are you watching with tears in your eyes
—A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ has devoted her life to girls’ education.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——伊恩，你眼里含着泪在看什么？ ——一个关于张桂梅毕生致力于女子教育事业的短视频。
考查定语从句。四个选项均可引导定语从句。who修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose修饰的先行词为人或物，表示所属关系，在从句中作定语；which修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词“Zhang Guimei”表示人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
38．（2025九年级·福建·专题练习）People often like to make friends with those ________ have the same hobbies as them.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们经常喜欢和那些和他们有相同爱好的人交朋友。
考查定语从句的先行词。which指代先行词为物；who指代先行词为人；what不可用于定语从句中。由make friends with those可知先行词those指人，故选who。故选B。
39．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）—Would you please tell me more information about the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025
—Oh, I’m sorry that I’ve told all ________ I know to you. For more, you can search in Baidu.
A．that B．which C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我更多关于2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的信息吗？——哦，抱歉，我已经把我知道的所有信息都告诉你了。更多信息你可以去百度搜索。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，主语是人。分析句子题干可得知，空后是定语从句，all是先行词，空处作从句宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
40．（2025·四川广元·一模）—I watched a movie ______ touched me a lot last winter vacation.
—Really I’d like to know more about it.
A．which B．what C．who D．it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——去年寒假我看了一部让我很感动的电影。——真的吗？我想了解更多关于这部电影的事。
考查定语从句。which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；it它，指示代词，不引导从句。根据“touched me a lot last winter vacation.”可知，定语从句修饰先行词movie，空处作从句的主语，应用which引导。故选A。
41．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我已经读完了余华写的第一本书。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句。which指代的先行词是物；who指代的先行词是人；what引导名词性从句，不用来引导定语从句；that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物。先行词book指物，且被the first修饰，当先行词被the first修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选D。
42．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）I remember music ______ has great lyrics.
A．whose B．that C．/ D．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我记得歌词很棒的音乐。
考查定语从句。whose指人或物，在从句中作定语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/不填；who指人，在从句中作主语。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是music，是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
43．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这不是我唯一想看的电影。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物或人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人。分析题干可知，先行词是film，指物；先行词被the only修饰，定语从句应用that引导。故选B。
44．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和南希做朋友。她是个好女孩，当我们需要帮助时，她总是乐于伸出援手。
考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中指代物；what不能引导定语从句； who在定语从句中指代人，作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中指代人，作宾语。根据“She is a nice girl...is always ready to offer help when we are in need.”可知，这句话是定语从句；先行词“a nice girl”是人，因此关系代词只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is always ready to offer help”可知此处缺少主语，因此应选择“who”作为主语。故选C。
45．（2025·吉林长春·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．what D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我会记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who用于指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，但本题中关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。根据本句先行词是“the important people”，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。故选A。
46．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）—The village ________ we visited last year has changed a lot.
—That’s true. So what about going there again in the summer vacation
A．which B．who C．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们去年参观的那个村庄变化很大。——确实如此。那么暑假再去那里怎么样？
考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个，先行词为物；who谁，先行词为人；when什么时候，先行词为时间。根据“The village...we visited last year has changed a lot”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为“The village”，指物，且在从句中作“visited”的宾语，所以应该用关系代词“which”。故选A。
47．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing.
A．whom B．that C．which D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们在和他谈话的那个人来自南京。
考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能与介词连用；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词“the man”表示人，但在关系词前有介词with，因此只能用whom。故选A。
48．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）The old man ________ is wearing a pair of glasses ________ Mr. Black.
A．which; are B．who; are C．who; is D．whom; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：戴一副眼镜的那位老人是布莱克先生。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。which指物，在定语从句中作主语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“the old man”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who；主句主语是“The old man”，be动词填is。故选C。
49．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）—Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)
—Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说过“一带一路”倡议吗？——是的。这是一个重要的项目，它有助于将中国与其他国家连接起来。
考查定语从句关系代词。which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据“It’s an important project...helps to connect China with other countries”可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“project”，先行词“project”是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词“which”来引导。故选A。
50．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）—I heard that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense (防御) research in his nineties.
—That’s true. His spirit ______ never gives up encourages me a lot.
A．what B．that C．whether D．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说黄旭华九十多岁了，还在为国防研究而努力。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；that指物或者人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whether是否，引导宾语从句；how如何，引导宾语从句。根据“His spirit…never gives up encourages me a lot.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“spirit”，在从句中作主语。故选B。
51．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her.
A．whom B．which C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：赢得网球比赛后，郑钦文感谢所有前来支持她的球迷。
考查定语从句关系代词。whom谁，先行词为人，在句中作宾语；which哪一个，先行词为事物，在句中作主语或宾语；who谁，先行词为人，在句中作主语。句中先行词fans指人，在句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
52．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）Everyone should be serious about the environment because the earth is the only planet ________ we have.
A．who B．which C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都应该认真对待环境问题，因为地球是我们仅有的一颗星球。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，定语从句中指代人；which关系代词，定语从句中指代物；that关系代词，定语从句中指代人或物。根据“is the only...”可知，先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词用that。故选C。
53．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）My favorite movie is YOLO (YOLO is short for You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》) by Jia Ling _________ is one of the most famous film directors in China.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是中国最著名的电影导演之一贾玲的YOLO (YOLO是You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》的缩写。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的。该句子的先行词是Jia Ling，指人，设空处在从句中作主语，可用who引导限制性定语从句。 故选B。
54．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）I prefer the music that _________. Every time I heard it, I couldn’t help shaking my body.
A．I can sing along with
B．I can dance to
C．has good lyrics
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我更喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。每次听到它，我都忍不住摇晃我的身体。
考查定语从句。I can sing along with我可以跟着唱；I can dance to我可以跟着跳舞；has good lyrics有很好的歌词。根据“I couldn’t help shaking my body”可知，说话者喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。故选B。
55．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Not every child ________ watches this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A．whom B．who C．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不是每个看过这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些孩子可能会对科学感兴趣。
考查定语从句。三个词均可引导定语从句；whom修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句中先行词“every child”指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
56．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ________ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：五岁时，他已经被诊断出患有脑瘤，这被认为是最严重的癌症之一。
考查定语从句。who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ... was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。
57．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ________ planted the first seed of kindness in me.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：女士们、先生们，她就是那个在我身上播下第一颗善良种子的善良女人。
考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，先行词指物；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的woman，且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，who符合。故选A。
58．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ________ helped him catch fish.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一只名叫Fisher的大熊，尾巴上有魔法，可以帮助他捕鱼。
考查定语从句的引导词。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物，在从句中作主语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的，表所属关系。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是tail，指物，在从句中作主语。故选B。
59．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）That record had been held by Travis Ludlow, ________ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year.
A．what B．which C．who D．why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这一纪录由特拉维斯·勒德洛保持，他去年环游世界时年仅18岁。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的Travis Ludlow，在从句中做主语，应用who。故选C。
60．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The man ________ fought for peace left his people unexpectedly.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那个为和平而战的人出乎意料地离开了他的人民。
考查定语从句。whom谁，宾格形式；who谁，主格形式；which哪一个，常用来指物；whose谁的，表示所属关系。根据“The man...fought for peace left his people unexpectedly.”可知，句中“fought for peace”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the man”，此处使用关系代词“who”来作主语，指代“the man”，符合句子结构和语义要求。故选B。