2025深圳中考英语动词时态专题复习练习题【含答案解析】
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| 名称 | 2025深圳中考英语动词时态专题复习练习题【含答案解析】 |  | |
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2025深圳中考英语动词时态专题复习练习题
1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back
2．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
3．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.
A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved
4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
5．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter
—I ________ my desk, Mum.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair
6．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.
A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy
7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared
9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
10．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
12．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
13．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
15．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A．was B．has been C．are D．will be
16．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
18．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
19．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
20．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
21．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
22．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）— Jim is making an effort to improve his Chinese.
— He ________ great progress in it so far.
A．makes B．is making C．has made
23．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ my English Speech Competition next week.
A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
24．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Why are you so late The meeting ________ for half an hour.
—Sorry, I met a traffic jam.
A．has begun B．has been on C．begins
25．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Miss Wang, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Beijing for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．am working B．has worked C．worked
26．（2024·福建福州·三模）The panda Fubao ________ people’s attention at home and abroad recently. The news about her is on the hot search.
A．attracted B．attracts C．has attracted
27．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—When will you hand in your report, David
—Sorry, I forget to bring it but I _________ it.
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
28．（2025·四川成都·一模）The panda-themed railway station in Chengdu ________ popularity among visitors since it was put into use one and a half years ago.
A．wins B．is winning C．has won
29．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown.
A．attracts B．will attract C．attracted D．has attracted
30．（2024·北京·模拟预测）The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing.
A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited
31．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—I’m terribly sorry for being late.
—No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has been in B．has been over C．has been on
32．（2025·四川成都·一模）The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopened on December 8, 2024. In the past five years, people ________ to find out how the fire started.
A．try B．will try C．have tried
33．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
34．（2025·福建三明·一模）I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student.
A．am dreaming B．dreamed C．have dreamed
35．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time.
A．are found B．will find C．can be found
36．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night.
A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn
37．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
38．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today.
A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying
39．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years.
A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see
40．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—How did the accident happen
—The driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A．talked B．is talking C．was talking
41．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given
42．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
43．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The speed of trains ________ a lot, so it takes us less time to go to other places.
A．increased B．is increasing C．will increase D．has increased
44．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Our teachers often encourage us to think independently. So far we ________ better problem-solving skills.
A．shows B．is showing C．showed D．have shown
45．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday
—Yes. It happened when I ________ past the bank.
A．was walking B．am walking C．will walk D．walk
46．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Judy, are you going to Tim’s birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ________.
A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite D．will invite
47．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．have become C．becomes D．become
48．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．are eating
49．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains
C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains
50．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________.
A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to
C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to
51．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）—There are so many people in the restaurant. I’m afraid we have to wait ______ a while.
—There is no need to worry. I ______ a table already.
A．after, will book B．for, am booking C．after, booked D．for, have booked
52．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）My brother will write a letter to me as soon as he ________ England.
A．arrives B．will arrive C．reaches D．will reach
53．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）I must hurry up. My best friend Tom ________ for me at the gate of the cinema.
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
54．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）The 20th birthday of our school is coming. We ________ it with a special party.
A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．have celebrated D．are celebrating
55．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy.
A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be
56．（24-25九年级上·云南文山·期末）—My aunt isn’t at home these days. She________ Puzhehei to spend her holiday.
—It’s a beautiful place. I ________ there twice.
A．has gone to; have gone B．has been to; have been
C．has gone to; have been D．has been to; have gone
57．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken
58．（23-24九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）—Jack, would you like to see the movie with us this aftermoon
—Thank you for inviting me. But I ________ it twice.
A．have seen B．have improved C．have made
59．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses.
A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played
60．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______.
A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests
答案解析
1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back
【答案】D
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。
考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。
2．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。
考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
3．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.
A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。
考查时态。根据“since I first went to the cinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。
4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。
5．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter
—I ________ my desk, Mum.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。
考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。
6．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.
A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。
7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。
考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。
考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。
10．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。
12．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。
13．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
15．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A．was B．has been C．are D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。
考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
16．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
【答案】D
【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
18．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。
考查has gone to的用法。has returned from已经从……返回；has been to曾去过；has gone to已经去了。根据“he...Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了未回。故选C。
19．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
20．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
中考模拟真题练
21．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。
考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。
22．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）— Jim is making an effort to improve his Chinese.
— He ________ great progress in it so far.
A．makes B．is making C．has made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉姆正在努力提高他的汉语水平。——到目前为止，他在这方面已经取得了很大的进步。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”，即“has made”。故选C。
23．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ my English Speech Competition next week.
A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些天没见到你。你在忙什么？——我正在为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备。
考查时态。根据问题“What are you busy with ”可知答语应是回答现在正在忙什么，因此答语句子要用现在进行时态。故选A。
24．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Why are you so late The meeting ________ for half an hour.
—Sorry, I met a traffic jam.
A．has begun B．has been on C．begins
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么你这么晚？会议已经进行半小时了。——抱歉，我遇到交通堵塞了。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词。begin开始，短暂性动词；be on开始，延续性动词。句子表达的是到现在会议已经持续半小时了，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，应该用现在完成时，“for + 一段时间”要与延续性动词“be on”连用，表示“进行，持续”，是一种状态。故选B。
25．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Miss Wang, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Beijing for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．am working B．has worked C．worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——王小姐，我好久没见你了。——是的。我在北京当了一个月的志愿者。我昨天回来了。
考查时态。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，说话者已经从北京回来了，因此当志愿者是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。
26．（2024·福建福州·三模）The panda Fubao ________ people’s attention at home and abroad recently. The news about her is on the hot search.
A．attracted B．attracts C．has attracted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：熊猫福宝最近吸引了国内外人们的关注。关于她的新闻登上了热搜。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“recently”可知，句子强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作对现在造成的影响（新闻登上热搜），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The panda Fubao”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“attract”的过去分词是“attracted”，即“has attracted”。故选C。
27．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—When will you hand in your report, David
—Sorry, I forget to bring it but I _________ it.
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——David，你什么时候交报告？——对不起，我忘记带了，但我已经完成了。
考查现在完成时。finish 完成（一般现在时）；have finished 完成（现在完成时）；was finishing 正在完成（过去进行时）。根据“I forgot to bring it”和“but”可知，报告已经完成了，所以此句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故选B。
28．（2025·四川成都·一模）The panda-themed railway station in Chengdu ________ popularity among visitors since it was put into use one and a half years ago.
A．wins B．is winning C．has won
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自一年半前投入使用以来，成都熊猫主题火车站赢得了游客的欢迎。
考查时态。wins一般现在时；is winning现在进行时；has won现在完成时。根据“since it was put into use one and a half years ago”可知，“since+过去时的句子”是“现在完成时”的标志。故选C。
29．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown.
A．attracts B．will attract C．attracted D．has attracted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出以来，阿勒泰吸引了更多的游客。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the TV play To the Wonder was shown”可知，时间状语表示从过去某个时间点到现在的情况，因此需要使用现在完成时结构“has/have done”。故选D。
30．（2024·北京·模拟预测）The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing.
A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些外国学生自从来到北京已经参观了好几家博物馆。
考查现在完成时态。根据“since they came to Beijing”可知，此处描述从过去某个时间到现在发生的事情，用现在完成时态，基本结构是have/has+动词过去分词。The foreign students作主语，助动词选用have，故选D。
31．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—I’m terribly sorry for being late.
—No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has been in B．has been over C．has been on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。
考查现在完成时。has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词。根据空后“for just a few minutes”可知，这句话是现在完成时；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，此处表达“别担心，电影才开始几分钟”，故选C。
32．（2025·四川成都·一模）The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopened on December 8, 2024. In the past five years, people ________ to find out how the fire started.
A．try B．will try C．have tried
【答案】C
【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院大教堂于2024年12月8日重新开放。在过去的五年里，人们试图找出火灾是如何开始的。
考查时态。根据“In the past five years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
33．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你解决这个问题有困难，我将会给你伸出援助之手。
考查主将从现。根据“If you have difficulty solving this problem, I...you a helping hand.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以此空应用一般将来时will give。故选D。
34．（2025·福建三明·一模）I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student.
A．am dreaming B．dreamed C．have dreamed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我从小就梦想成为像王浩泽那样的宇航员。
考查时态。根据“since...”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
35．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time.
A．are found B．will find C．can be found
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。are found被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；will find将会找到，一般将来时；can be found可以被发现，情态动词的被动语态。根据“if”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现、主情从现”原则，因此主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时；本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
36．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night.
A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨晚詹妮弗的朋友贝拉来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕。
考查时态。根据“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
37．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
38．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today.
A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究了大脑如何保持记忆多年，他们的工作至今仍在继续。
考查时态。根据“for many years, and their work continues today”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
39．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years.
A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。
40．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—How did the accident happen
—The driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A．talked B．is talking C．was talking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——当时司机正在打电话。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，表示过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时态。故选C。
41．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。
考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。
42．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。
43．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The speed of trains ________ a lot, so it takes us less time to go to other places.
A．increased B．is increasing C．will increase D．has increased
【答案】D
【详解】句意：火车的速度已经提高了很多，所以我们去其他地方所花的时间更少了。
考查动词时态。由“so it takes us less time to go to other places.”可知，这是一种已经发生的变化，影响到了现在的状况，因此使用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选D。
44．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Our teachers often encourage us to think independently. So far we ________ better problem-solving skills.
A．shows B．is showing C．showed D．have shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们独立思考。到目前为止，我们表现出了更好的解决问题的能力。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
45．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday
—Yes. It happened when I ________ past the bank.
A．was walking B．am walking C．will walk D．walk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天你看见那起交通事故了吗？——是的。它发生在我经过银行的时候。
考查过去进行时。根据“It happened when I...past the bank.”可知，此处应该使用过去进行时，表示它发生在我经过银行的时候。故选A。
46．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Judy, are you going to Tim’s birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ________.
A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite D．will invite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你周日打算去蒂姆的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。
考查被动语态。will be invited是一般将来时的被动语态；am invited是一般现在时的被动语态；invite是一般现在时；will invite是一般将来时。unless意为“除非”，“Unless I...”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，即“我被邀请”，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am。故选B。
47．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．have become C．becomes D．become
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即现在篮球很受欢迎，所以该句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，并且此句主语Basketball是第三人称单数形成，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，所以要填has become。故选A。
48．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．are eating
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多么美丽的草原啊！——是的。看，一些羊正在那边吃草。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。
49．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains
C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去爬山吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go climbing if it ... this weekend.”可知，此处的“if”是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来；第二句话中的“if”意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“But nobody knows if it ...”可知，此处时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态“will+动词原形”。故选A。
50．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________.
A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to
C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最近，青年工作者收到了许多青少年的来信。他认为大多数信件都值得回复。
考查现在完成时和动词短语。第一空根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用have/has done结构，故排除选项A、D。第二空根据“And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ...”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，且“reply”与“to”搭配，表示“回复”。故选C。
51．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）—There are so many people in the restaurant. I’m afraid we have to wait ______ a while.
—There is no need to worry. I ______ a table already.
A．after, will book B．for, am booking C．after, booked D．for, have booked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——餐厅里有那么多人。恐怕我们得等一会儿。——不用担心。我已经预定了一张桌子。
考查介词和时态。after在……之后；for后接一段时间。第一空是“wait for+一段时间”，表示“等待一段时间”；第二空根据already可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+done。故选D。
52．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）My brother will write a letter to me as soon as he ________ England.
A．arrives B．will arrive C．reaches D．will reach
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥一到英国就将给我写信。
考查动词的时态。arrives到达，一般现在时，加介词at/in后，其后加地点；will arrive将到达，一般将来时；reaches到达，直接加地点， 一般现在时；will reach将到达，一般将来时。根据“England”可以排除A、B项；as soon as“一……就”，引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
53．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）I must hurry up. My best friend Tom ________ for me at the gate of the cinema.
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我必须快点。我最好的朋友汤姆在电影院门口等我。
考查时态。根据“I must hurry up. My best friend Tom...for me”可知朋友正在等自己，所以要快点，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时be doing。故选D。
54．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）The 20th birthday of our school is coming. We ________ it with a special party.
A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．have celebrated D．are celebrating
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校建校20周年庆典就要到了。我们将以一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。
考查动词时态。根据“The 20th birthday of our school is coming. We ... it with a special party.”可知，建校20周年庆典就要到了，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
55．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy.
A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果她的儿子成为一名医生，她将非常高兴。
考查动词时态。will be; becomes从句将来时，主句一般现在时；becomes; will be从句一般现在时，主句将来时；will be; is从句和主句都使用了一般现在时；will be; will be从句和主句都使用了将来时。根据“If her son … a doctor, she… very happy.”可知，此句是一个主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，主语是her son，谓语动词用三单。故选B。
56．（24-25九年级上·云南文山·期末）—My aunt isn’t at home these days. She________ Puzhehei to spend her holiday.
—It’s a beautiful place. I ________ there twice.
A．has gone to; have gone B．has been to; have been
C．has gone to; have been D．has been to; have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我姑姑这些天不在家。她去普者黑度假了。——这是一个美丽的地方。我去过那两次。
考查现在完成时。have gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；have been to表示去过某地已经回来了。第一空表示去了普者黑还没回来，用has gone to；第二空表示去了两次，已经回来了，用have been to，空后有副词there，所以此处to省略。故选C。
57．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。
58．（23-24九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）—Jack, would you like to see the movie with us this aftermoon
—Thank you for inviting me. But I ________ it twice.
A．have seen B．have improved C．have made
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Jack，今天下午想和我们一起去看电影吗？——谢谢你邀请我。但我已经看过两次了。
考查动词辨析。seen看见；improved提高；made制作。根据“But I…it twice.”可知，时态要用现在完成时，结合“see the movie”可知此处是指看电影。故选A。
59．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses.
A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。
考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。
60．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______.
A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests
【答案】C
【详解】句意：直到凶手被逮捕，侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词arrest的过去分词为arrested，排除D。故选C。
1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back
2．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
3．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.
A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved
4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
5．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter
—I ________ my desk, Mum.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair
6．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.
A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy
7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared
9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
10．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
12．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
13．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
15．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A．was B．has been C．are D．will be
16．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
18．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
19．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
20．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
21．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
22．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）— Jim is making an effort to improve his Chinese.
— He ________ great progress in it so far.
A．makes B．is making C．has made
23．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ my English Speech Competition next week.
A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
24．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Why are you so late The meeting ________ for half an hour.
—Sorry, I met a traffic jam.
A．has begun B．has been on C．begins
25．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Miss Wang, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Beijing for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．am working B．has worked C．worked
26．（2024·福建福州·三模）The panda Fubao ________ people’s attention at home and abroad recently. The news about her is on the hot search.
A．attracted B．attracts C．has attracted
27．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—When will you hand in your report, David
—Sorry, I forget to bring it but I _________ it.
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
28．（2025·四川成都·一模）The panda-themed railway station in Chengdu ________ popularity among visitors since it was put into use one and a half years ago.
A．wins B．is winning C．has won
29．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown.
A．attracts B．will attract C．attracted D．has attracted
30．（2024·北京·模拟预测）The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing.
A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited
31．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—I’m terribly sorry for being late.
—No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has been in B．has been over C．has been on
32．（2025·四川成都·一模）The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopened on December 8, 2024. In the past five years, people ________ to find out how the fire started.
A．try B．will try C．have tried
33．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
34．（2025·福建三明·一模）I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student.
A．am dreaming B．dreamed C．have dreamed
35．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time.
A．are found B．will find C．can be found
36．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night.
A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn
37．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
38．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today.
A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying
39．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years.
A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see
40．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—How did the accident happen
—The driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A．talked B．is talking C．was talking
41．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given
42．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
43．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The speed of trains ________ a lot, so it takes us less time to go to other places.
A．increased B．is increasing C．will increase D．has increased
44．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Our teachers often encourage us to think independently. So far we ________ better problem-solving skills.
A．shows B．is showing C．showed D．have shown
45．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday
—Yes. It happened when I ________ past the bank.
A．was walking B．am walking C．will walk D．walk
46．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Judy, are you going to Tim’s birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ________.
A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite D．will invite
47．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．have become C．becomes D．become
48．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．are eating
49．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains
C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains
50．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________.
A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to
C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to
51．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）—There are so many people in the restaurant. I’m afraid we have to wait ______ a while.
—There is no need to worry. I ______ a table already.
A．after, will book B．for, am booking C．after, booked D．for, have booked
52．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）My brother will write a letter to me as soon as he ________ England.
A．arrives B．will arrive C．reaches D．will reach
53．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）I must hurry up. My best friend Tom ________ for me at the gate of the cinema.
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
54．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）The 20th birthday of our school is coming. We ________ it with a special party.
A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．have celebrated D．are celebrating
55．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy.
A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be
56．（24-25九年级上·云南文山·期末）—My aunt isn’t at home these days. She________ Puzhehei to spend her holiday.
—It’s a beautiful place. I ________ there twice.
A．has gone to; have gone B．has been to; have been
C．has gone to; have been D．has been to; have gone
57．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken
58．（23-24九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）—Jack, would you like to see the movie with us this aftermoon
—Thank you for inviting me. But I ________ it twice.
A．have seen B．have improved C．have made
59．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses.
A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played
60．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______.
A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests
答案解析
1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back
【答案】D
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。
考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。
2．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。
考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
3．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.
A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。
考查时态。根据“since I first went to the cinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。
4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。
5．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter
—I ________ my desk, Mum.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。
考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。
6．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.
A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。
7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。
考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。
考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。
10．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。
12．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。
13．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
15．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A．was B．has been C．are D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。
考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
16．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
【答案】D
【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
18．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。
考查has gone to的用法。has returned from已经从……返回；has been to曾去过；has gone to已经去了。根据“he...Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了未回。故选C。
19．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
20．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
中考模拟真题练
21．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。
考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。
22．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）— Jim is making an effort to improve his Chinese.
— He ________ great progress in it so far.
A．makes B．is making C．has made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉姆正在努力提高他的汉语水平。——到目前为止，他在这方面已经取得了很大的进步。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”，即“has made”。故选C。
23．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ my English Speech Competition next week.
A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些天没见到你。你在忙什么？——我正在为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备。
考查时态。根据问题“What are you busy with ”可知答语应是回答现在正在忙什么，因此答语句子要用现在进行时态。故选A。
24．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Why are you so late The meeting ________ for half an hour.
—Sorry, I met a traffic jam.
A．has begun B．has been on C．begins
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么你这么晚？会议已经进行半小时了。——抱歉，我遇到交通堵塞了。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词。begin开始，短暂性动词；be on开始，延续性动词。句子表达的是到现在会议已经持续半小时了，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，应该用现在完成时，“for + 一段时间”要与延续性动词“be on”连用，表示“进行，持续”，是一种状态。故选B。
25．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Miss Wang, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Beijing for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．am working B．has worked C．worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——王小姐，我好久没见你了。——是的。我在北京当了一个月的志愿者。我昨天回来了。
考查时态。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，说话者已经从北京回来了，因此当志愿者是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。
26．（2024·福建福州·三模）The panda Fubao ________ people’s attention at home and abroad recently. The news about her is on the hot search.
A．attracted B．attracts C．has attracted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：熊猫福宝最近吸引了国内外人们的关注。关于她的新闻登上了热搜。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“recently”可知，句子强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作对现在造成的影响（新闻登上热搜），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The panda Fubao”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“attract”的过去分词是“attracted”，即“has attracted”。故选C。
27．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—When will you hand in your report, David
—Sorry, I forget to bring it but I _________ it.
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——David，你什么时候交报告？——对不起，我忘记带了，但我已经完成了。
考查现在完成时。finish 完成（一般现在时）；have finished 完成（现在完成时）；was finishing 正在完成（过去进行时）。根据“I forgot to bring it”和“but”可知，报告已经完成了，所以此句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故选B。
28．（2025·四川成都·一模）The panda-themed railway station in Chengdu ________ popularity among visitors since it was put into use one and a half years ago.
A．wins B．is winning C．has won
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自一年半前投入使用以来，成都熊猫主题火车站赢得了游客的欢迎。
考查时态。wins一般现在时；is winning现在进行时；has won现在完成时。根据“since it was put into use one and a half years ago”可知，“since+过去时的句子”是“现在完成时”的标志。故选C。
29．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown.
A．attracts B．will attract C．attracted D．has attracted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出以来，阿勒泰吸引了更多的游客。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the TV play To the Wonder was shown”可知，时间状语表示从过去某个时间点到现在的情况，因此需要使用现在完成时结构“has/have done”。故选D。
30．（2024·北京·模拟预测）The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing.
A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些外国学生自从来到北京已经参观了好几家博物馆。
考查现在完成时态。根据“since they came to Beijing”可知，此处描述从过去某个时间到现在发生的事情，用现在完成时态，基本结构是have/has+动词过去分词。The foreign students作主语，助动词选用have，故选D。
31．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—I’m terribly sorry for being late.
—No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has been in B．has been over C．has been on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。
考查现在完成时。has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词。根据空后“for just a few minutes”可知，这句话是现在完成时；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，此处表达“别担心，电影才开始几分钟”，故选C。
32．（2025·四川成都·一模）The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopened on December 8, 2024. In the past five years, people ________ to find out how the fire started.
A．try B．will try C．have tried
【答案】C
【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院大教堂于2024年12月8日重新开放。在过去的五年里，人们试图找出火灾是如何开始的。
考查时态。根据“In the past five years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
33．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你解决这个问题有困难，我将会给你伸出援助之手。
考查主将从现。根据“If you have difficulty solving this problem, I...you a helping hand.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以此空应用一般将来时will give。故选D。
34．（2025·福建三明·一模）I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student.
A．am dreaming B．dreamed C．have dreamed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我从小就梦想成为像王浩泽那样的宇航员。
考查时态。根据“since...”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
35．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time.
A．are found B．will find C．can be found
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。are found被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；will find将会找到，一般将来时；can be found可以被发现，情态动词的被动语态。根据“if”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现、主情从现”原则，因此主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时；本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
36．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night.
A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨晚詹妮弗的朋友贝拉来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕。
考查时态。根据“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
37．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
38．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today.
A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究了大脑如何保持记忆多年，他们的工作至今仍在继续。
考查时态。根据“for many years, and their work continues today”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
39．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years.
A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。
40．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—How did the accident happen
—The driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A．talked B．is talking C．was talking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——当时司机正在打电话。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，表示过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时态。故选C。
41．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。
考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。
42．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。
43．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The speed of trains ________ a lot, so it takes us less time to go to other places.
A．increased B．is increasing C．will increase D．has increased
【答案】D
【详解】句意：火车的速度已经提高了很多，所以我们去其他地方所花的时间更少了。
考查动词时态。由“so it takes us less time to go to other places.”可知，这是一种已经发生的变化，影响到了现在的状况，因此使用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选D。
44．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Our teachers often encourage us to think independently. So far we ________ better problem-solving skills.
A．shows B．is showing C．showed D．have shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们独立思考。到目前为止，我们表现出了更好的解决问题的能力。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
45．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday
—Yes. It happened when I ________ past the bank.
A．was walking B．am walking C．will walk D．walk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天你看见那起交通事故了吗？——是的。它发生在我经过银行的时候。
考查过去进行时。根据“It happened when I...past the bank.”可知，此处应该使用过去进行时，表示它发生在我经过银行的时候。故选A。
46．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Judy, are you going to Tim’s birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ________.
A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite D．will invite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你周日打算去蒂姆的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。
考查被动语态。will be invited是一般将来时的被动语态；am invited是一般现在时的被动语态；invite是一般现在时；will invite是一般将来时。unless意为“除非”，“Unless I...”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，即“我被邀请”，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am。故选B。
47．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．have become C．becomes D．become
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即现在篮球很受欢迎，所以该句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，并且此句主语Basketball是第三人称单数形成，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，所以要填has become。故选A。
48．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．are eating
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多么美丽的草原啊！——是的。看，一些羊正在那边吃草。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。
49．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains
C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去爬山吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go climbing if it ... this weekend.”可知，此处的“if”是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来；第二句话中的“if”意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“But nobody knows if it ...”可知，此处时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态“will+动词原形”。故选A。
50．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________.
A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to
C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最近，青年工作者收到了许多青少年的来信。他认为大多数信件都值得回复。
考查现在完成时和动词短语。第一空根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用have/has done结构，故排除选项A、D。第二空根据“And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ...”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，且“reply”与“to”搭配，表示“回复”。故选C。
51．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）—There are so many people in the restaurant. I’m afraid we have to wait ______ a while.
—There is no need to worry. I ______ a table already.
A．after, will book B．for, am booking C．after, booked D．for, have booked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——餐厅里有那么多人。恐怕我们得等一会儿。——不用担心。我已经预定了一张桌子。
考查介词和时态。after在……之后；for后接一段时间。第一空是“wait for+一段时间”，表示“等待一段时间”；第二空根据already可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+done。故选D。
52．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）My brother will write a letter to me as soon as he ________ England.
A．arrives B．will arrive C．reaches D．will reach
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥一到英国就将给我写信。
考查动词的时态。arrives到达，一般现在时，加介词at/in后，其后加地点；will arrive将到达，一般将来时；reaches到达，直接加地点， 一般现在时；will reach将到达，一般将来时。根据“England”可以排除A、B项；as soon as“一……就”，引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
53．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）I must hurry up. My best friend Tom ________ for me at the gate of the cinema.
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我必须快点。我最好的朋友汤姆在电影院门口等我。
考查时态。根据“I must hurry up. My best friend Tom...for me”可知朋友正在等自己，所以要快点，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时be doing。故选D。
54．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）The 20th birthday of our school is coming. We ________ it with a special party.
A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．have celebrated D．are celebrating
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校建校20周年庆典就要到了。我们将以一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。
考查动词时态。根据“The 20th birthday of our school is coming. We ... it with a special party.”可知，建校20周年庆典就要到了，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
55．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy.
A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果她的儿子成为一名医生，她将非常高兴。
考查动词时态。will be; becomes从句将来时，主句一般现在时；becomes; will be从句一般现在时，主句将来时；will be; is从句和主句都使用了一般现在时；will be; will be从句和主句都使用了将来时。根据“If her son … a doctor, she… very happy.”可知，此句是一个主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，主语是her son，谓语动词用三单。故选B。
56．（24-25九年级上·云南文山·期末）—My aunt isn’t at home these days. She________ Puzhehei to spend her holiday.
—It’s a beautiful place. I ________ there twice.
A．has gone to; have gone B．has been to; have been
C．has gone to; have been D．has been to; have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我姑姑这些天不在家。她去普者黑度假了。——这是一个美丽的地方。我去过那两次。
考查现在完成时。have gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；have been to表示去过某地已经回来了。第一空表示去了普者黑还没回来，用has gone to；第二空表示去了两次，已经回来了，用have been to，空后有副词there，所以此处to省略。故选C。
57．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。
58．（23-24九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）—Jack, would you like to see the movie with us this aftermoon
—Thank you for inviting me. But I ________ it twice.
A．have seen B．have improved C．have made
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Jack，今天下午想和我们一起去看电影吗？——谢谢你邀请我。但我已经看过两次了。
考查动词辨析。seen看见；improved提高；made制作。根据“But I…it twice.”可知，时态要用现在完成时，结合“see the movie”可知此处是指看电影。故选A。
59．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses.
A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。
考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。
60．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______.
A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests
【答案】C
【详解】句意：直到凶手被逮捕，侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词arrest的过去分词为arrested，排除D。故选C。
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