中考英语专项复习之语法填空练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 中考英语专项复习之语法填空练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-07 12:39:47 | ||
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中考语法填空专项练习
一、短文填空
A:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 3 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921 and died on June 17th, 2021. When he was little, he 4 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry 5 both English and French when he was still a teenager. He has been a professional translator for more than eighty years. He learnt that Chinese and European 6 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have a 7 (create) mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never 8 (let) it rest until your good is better and your better is best. 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
B: 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala
This year’s Spring Festival Gala amazed everyone with a special performance: dancing robots! These robots moved 11 (smooth), perfectly following the rhythm of the music. It was not only entertaining but also 12 great example of how technology is progressing.
In the past, robots 13 (use) mainly in factories. Now, 14 the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, they can do much more. They can dance, play sports, 15 even help people in daily life.
This progress is not just for fun. Robots are also used in many important 16 (field), such as medicine, education, and exploration.
As students, we are lucky 17 (live) in such an exciting time. The rapid development of technology gives us 18 (many) opportunities to solve problems and make our lives better. Maybe one day, we could create the next generation of amazing robots 19 (we)!
In conclusion, the dancing robots at the Spring Festival Gala remind us of how technology is changing the world. Let’s embrace these changes and look forward to 20 (have) a brighter future!
C: 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There once was a young man who had just graduated from university. He was hoping to get a very nice gift from his parents.
When he graduated from high school, he got a pair of basketball shoes. So he expected that his university gift would be even 21 (big). He was hoping that he might even get a car. Even an old, used car would be perfect. He gave many hints (暗示) to his parents about it.
The day of his graduation finally came. That night, the young man 22 (call) into the living room by his father. “Son, do you know how I would read you stories from your favorite book when you were a little boy ” the father said, “Well, it took me a few 23 (day) of searching, but I finally found that book. I 24 (get) it cleaned, fixed up and a new cover put on it. Maybe one day you can give it to your son.” His father had a tear in his eye when he 25 (hug) his son.
The young man, who loved his father very much, 26 (sudden) felt guilty. He could see that he was just being greedy (贪婪的) by hoping for 27 expensive graduation gift. To his father, this small gift had more meaning than all the riches in the world.
“Thank you, Dad,” he said. “It’s a great gift. And you’re right. Maybe one day I 28 (give) it to my son or daughter.” He had learned a great lesson.
The family had a wonderful dinner together. After the meal, they sat around the table and the young man read stories to the family. His mother said with a smile, “You know, my favorite story is the last one 29 the book. Please read that one, dear.” The young man turned to the back of the book. At that moment, he was totally shocked. Taped to the back cover was a car key!
It was the key to a used car, not a new one, but it didn’t matter to the son. The lesson he learned that day made him 30 (value) it even more.
D:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a hotpot restaurant in Beijing’s Haidian District has become very popular. People from the capital and other places have been coming to enjoy a meal there, as well as to pay their respects to a hero who gave 31 (he) life to save others.
Luan Liuwei, 32 41-year-old man from Ningyang County in Tai’ an, Shandong Province, ran the restaurant in Beijing with his wife for many years.
On August 10, while visiting Gu’an County of Langfang with his daughter, Luan 33 (save) three children from drowning (溺水) in the Yongding River. 34 , when he went back into the water to save an adult who was also in danger, Luan drowned because he was too tired.
Luan’s heroic act 35 (deep) moved people in Beijing and beyond. Many people visited his restaurant 36 (remember) the hero and support his business.
“This restaurant 37 (fill) with customers by 5 p.m. every day now. We come here not just for the food, but also for Luan’ story.” said one of the 38 (customer) from Tongzhou District, who has waited for more than an hour 39 getting a seat.
Staff members say that people start waiting as early as 9 a.m., hours before the 11 a.m. opening. Some people have tried to leave extra money, but their donations are always refused.
Though Luan Liuwei is no longer alive, we believe his spirit 40 (encourage) future generations in the coming years, proving that true heroism never truly disappears.
E:阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
On August 12th in 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at 41 (冠词) university in Suzhou. After falling, his breathing was weak and he lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once.
Yang Xiaoping, from Suzhou’s emergency centre, received the call and 42 (quick) decided that the student needed CPR (心脏复苏术). 43 (连词) few people knew how to do it. Luckily, through an online first aid platform(平台), Yang and another doctor taught someone who was there to perform CPR on the student.
Once the ambulance arrived, the student was connected to an electronic CPR device 44 (介词) the way to the hospital. After arriving at the hospital, the emergency team continued CPR for seven more minutes until they detected the 45 (student) heartbeat. Then he was sent to the intensive care unit (重症监护室). The student recovered rapidly for proper treatment he received there. In a few days, he could eat and get out of his bed by 46 (him).
On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to express their 47 (thank). “We’re so thankful to everyone—the warm-hearted people in the university, ambulance team, nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to bring our son home alive and well, which would have been 48 (possible) without everything they’ve done,” his father said.
Doctor Lu is a member of the emergency team in the hospital. He said, “For a patient like the student, each step must 49 (is) done perfectly. The online first aid website played an important role in 50 (save) the student’s life. It was launched (推出) in our hospital in July. So far, it has helped many people.”
F:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. 51 , it is still a very popular place of interest.
It is the 52 (long) wall ever built, 53 is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it is even 54 (wide) at the bottom. It is made of stone and brick. People built it by hand and it took a long time to finish.
No one knows exactly when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built 55 (protect) parts of the country in the old days. It also made people live a safer life.
Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall. When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying, “Wow, that’s fantastic!”
G;阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
How time flies! Until now I 56 (be) a primary school teacher for nearly 20 years. I work in a very large building 57 long dark corridors (走廊) and endless doors. Here I want to share one of the best memories with you.
One day, my class of six-and seven-year-olds got to know that it was my birthday that day. I 58 (give) some lovely gifts including fruit, chocolate and birthday cards.
One little girl, who was a shy pupil with reading 59 (difficulty), wanted to give me a handmade card and asked how to spell my name. I thought “how lovely” and suggested that she should go out into the corridor to find my name on the door. This way she could 60 (careful) copy it down. She seemed a little uncertain, 61 she still stepped out with her pencil and card.
She was gone for quite a while and 62 (get) back with the card. On it was a colorful drawing of me and the words, “Happy Birthday to Boiler Room (锅炉房)—Keep Out”. I took 63 deep breath and said, “Thank you so much. What a lovely present!” Hearing my words, she smiled happily.
It made her day and 64 (me)! That was over 10 years ago and remains one of the best and 65 (funny) experiences in my life.
H:根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 66 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 67 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 68 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 69 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 70 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 71 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 72 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 73 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 74 (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 75 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
I:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 76 (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 77 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 78 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth.
Grain Rain is not just 79 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 80 (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach.
Another interesting tradition 81 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years, they 82 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 83 (success) fishing season.
Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 84 (nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 85 (century).
J:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. Suddenly, I saw 86 poor woman crying with a girl next to her outside the showroom. Knowing this, my father went out and asked the woman 87 (come) into his office. He offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong.
The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help 88 (she). She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money to take care 89 her daughter, but the child had been sick for the last three days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. While she 90 (tell) this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I 91 (touch) by her story.
We got some food for them. My father then took them to the 92 (near) hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market 93 also gave her some money. The lady was so thankful.
It is eight years later, but that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s 94 (kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I 95 (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also chosen to walk a path of service.
K:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Ten-year-old Liu Shuhan has drawn public attention for her skillful balance on the soft rim (边沿) of a plastic basin. With sandbags on her legs, the girl pauses (停顿), steadies (稳住) 96 (she) and then jumps onto the basin’s edge.
For Shuhan, 97 (walk) on the edge is just a daily practice. Every day before and after school, she practices kung fu for 98 while.
Her father Liu Yong noticed her talent when she was 6 years old. 99 formal training, she could do basic movements easily.
“She said she wanted to be a martial artist,” he said. “I hope that martial arts can help her grow much 100 (strong). ”
After Shuhan’s videos gained attention online, a martial arts teacher offered the girl free lessons. Now she trains on 101 (weekend) and holidays.
Martial arts have given Shuhan confidence and dreams for the future. She even 102 (perform) at her school’s Children’s Day event, drawing admiration from students and teachers. After school, she often asks her father 103 (teach) her new skills.
“The best part is that she finds joy in it and 104 (true) enjoys practicing kung fu,” the father said.
Since gaining fame, some people invited her to train in private clubs in cities such as Beijing, 105 Liu Yong turned down these invitations.
“She’s still young, ” he said. “I’d prefer that she attends a martial arts school to fully develop her potential and achieve her dream of becoming a martial artist. ”
L:阅读下面短文，根据文章和提示词，完成语篇填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
Scientists have been surprised at the long-distance journey of a cuckoo—a common bird flying 106 southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. He’s one of 5 cuckoos tagged (被加标签) last summer in Mongolia. These tags allowed the scientists 107 (follow) the moving of the birds on a map. Onon spent the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia. During some months, Onon 108 (fly) more than 12, 000 kilometers. He crossed 16 countries, flying at about 60 kilometers per hour. Long-distance journeys are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It is one of the 109 (long) animal journeys being recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the 110 (project) lead scientists. At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long way, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping.
Long-distance journeys like this are dangerous. The birds have to travel 111 strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten. 112 (luck), cuckoos seem to be good at finding helpful winds allowing 113 (they) to travel long distances without getting too tired. Still, flying such long distances isn’t easy. Onon is 114 only one of the five tagged cuckoos making it all the way back to Mongolia. Onon has already arrived, but his story is far from over. He 115 (spend) several months enjoying his new location, before starting his incredible, long journey once again.
M:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a quiet Monday afternoon, the restaurant was almost empty. An old man walked 116 (slow) into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him 117 (usual) from the rest of the well-dressed crowd.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She 118 (run) over to him and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” 119 saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put 120 (he) cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, Miss.”
“You’re welcome, sir.” she replied, I 121 (be) back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”
The old man enjoyed the food. Mary brought him the change 122 he could stand up to leave. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she 123 (shock). Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You 124 (find) the secret of happiness.”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. It was the first time that Mary and the other 125 (waitress) had seen him.
N:阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The next night I bring one hundred thousand dollars to the police station and put them into the chief’s hands. He takes the money and leaves. The next hour passes slowly and when I hear his footsteps, I get up 126 (meet) him. His eyes are happy as he says, “We’ve made an agreement! Follow me!”
He picks up a candle and walks down into the basement (地下室) of the building. Sixty detectives (侦探) always sleep here, and a group of them 127 (play) cards when we enter the room. It is dark and 128 (scare) and there is a very bad smell. I feel sick and want to go back. Suddenly Inspector Blunt falls over a large object, 129 (shout) as he falls.
“Hurray for the police force! Here is your elephant!”
Someone carries me to the office above. Reporters arrive and detectives open bottles of champagne (香槟) and shake hands and talk 130 (warm).
Naturally the chief is the hero and his 131 (happy) is complete. I am happy for him although now I am a beggar, my elephant is dead, and I have no job. Many people congratulate the chief and many detectives say, “Look at him, the 132 (great) man of the force. There isn’t anything that he can’t find.”
The detectives share the fifty thousand dollars and the chief says, as he puts his share into his pocket. “Enjoy it, boys, you have earned it. And more than that, you 133 (make) the police force famous so far.”
And so the mystery (谜团) of the stolen elephant 134 (solve). The next day the newspapers are 135 (fill) of good words again. But the poor elephant is lost forever. He died of hunger in the end.
O:阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music therapy (治疗) began in the 20th century. In 1980, it 136 (introduce) to China for the first time. In 1996, China’s first music therapist Gao Tian, returned to China from Temple University in the US. Since then, music therapy 137 (develop) quickly in China.
Wang Hanlin’s music therapy calling began when he was a teenager. One day in Grade 9, while he 138 (sit) in the living room reading a novel, he saw Gao Tian on television. Gao talked about some of the success stories of using music as 139 tool to help aging patients with memory loss. The interview had a deep influence 140 Wang. He had been studying piano for 10 years at that point, 141 he had never thought of it in this way. In 2009, he began to study music therapy at a university. From 2014 to 2016, Wang worked as a music therapist at a hospital in Beijing. Then he joined the Beijing nursing home and still works there 142 (happy). Now he can connect with patients on a 143 (deep) level than before. This makes his work so meaningful!
He wants people to understand that music therapy can be powerful in improving their 144 (健康). Being a “musician” in a hospital isn’t about performing, but about helping patients become joyful. Just like the word “play” in English, which means both to perform and to have fun, we are here 145 (enjoy) music in a relaxed and playful way.
P:阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Xintong: His Inspiring Road to the Snooker World Championship
On May 5, 2025, Chinese snooker star Zhao Xintong, 28, won the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England, becoming the 146 (young) champion from Asia. He beat British player Jack Wilson 18-12 in the final, making millions of fans worldwide excited.
Zhao, known for his fast and creative playing style, started the game nervously 147 soon took control. In the key 20th round, he made a difficult long shot that got loud cheers. Chinese fans stayed up late 148 (watch) the live broadcast, flooding social media with messages like, “Zhao is our hero!” “His success shows the power of hard work,” said Zhao’s coach, Li Wei. “He practices 10 hours daily, even on holidays.” Zhao also thanked his 149 (parent) support: “They taught me never to give up after failures.”
The victory 150 (encourage) Chinese youth a lot. “Zhao makes me believe big dreams 151 (achieve) by more common kids in the future,” said 14-year-old student Zhang Lin from Shanghai. Zhao’s growth also shows us 152 important thing about education: Every child is special, and every child can be a 153 (win) in his own field. It encourages us to achieve our dreams 154 (brave) and never give up, no matter what challenges we may face.
Zhao will return to China next week. His next goal “To win more titles for my country,” he said 155 a smile.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《语法填空专项练习》参考答案
1．was sitting 2．himself 3．to spread 4．was influenced 5．into 6．languages 7．creative 8．let 9．Although/Though 10．harder
11．smoothly 12．a 13．were used 14．with 15．and 16．fields 17．to live 18．more 19．ourselves 20．having
21．bigger 22．was called 23．days 24．have got 25．was hugging/hugged 26．suddenly 27．an 28．will give 29．of/in 30．value
31．his 32．a 33．saved 34．However 35．deeply 36．to remember 37．is filled 38．customers 39．without/before 40．will encourage
41．a 42．quickly 43．But 44．on 45．student’s 46．himself 47．thanks 48．impossible 49．be 50．saving
51．However 52．longest 53．which 54．wider 55．to protect
56．have been 57．with 58．was given 59．difficulties 60．carefully 61．but 62．got 63．a 64．mine 65．funniest
66．stories 67．a 68．with 69．thought 70．building 71．when 72．surprised 73．easily 74．was invented 75．cheaper
76．is divided 77．sixth 78．Its 79．about 80．better 81．belongs 82．have celebrated 83．successful 84．nature’s 85．centuries
86．а 87．to come 88．her 89．of 90．was telling 91．were touched 92．nearest 93．and 94．kindness 95．have decided
96．herself 97．walking 98．a 99．Without 100．stronger 101．weekends 102．performed 103．to teach 104．truly 105．but
106．from 107．to follow 108．flew 109．longest 110．project’s 111．through 112．Luckily 113．them 114．the 115．will spend
116．slowly 117．unusual 118．ran 119．Without 120．his 121．will be 122．before/when 123．was shocked 124．have found 125．waitresses
126．to meet 127．are playing 128．scary 129．shouting 130．warmly 131．happiness 132．greatest 133．have made 134．is solved 135．full
136．was introduced 137．has developed 138．was sitting 139．a 140．on 141．but 142．happily 143．deeper 144．health 145．to enjoy
146．youngest 147．but 148．to watch 149．parents’ 150．encouraged 151．can be achieved 152．an 153．winner 154．bravely 155．with
一、短文填空
A:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 3 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921 and died on June 17th, 2021. When he was little, he 4 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry 5 both English and French when he was still a teenager. He has been a professional translator for more than eighty years. He learnt that Chinese and European 6 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have a 7 (create) mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never 8 (let) it rest until your good is better and your better is best. 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
B: 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala
This year’s Spring Festival Gala amazed everyone with a special performance: dancing robots! These robots moved 11 (smooth), perfectly following the rhythm of the music. It was not only entertaining but also 12 great example of how technology is progressing.
In the past, robots 13 (use) mainly in factories. Now, 14 the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, they can do much more. They can dance, play sports, 15 even help people in daily life.
This progress is not just for fun. Robots are also used in many important 16 (field), such as medicine, education, and exploration.
As students, we are lucky 17 (live) in such an exciting time. The rapid development of technology gives us 18 (many) opportunities to solve problems and make our lives better. Maybe one day, we could create the next generation of amazing robots 19 (we)!
In conclusion, the dancing robots at the Spring Festival Gala remind us of how technology is changing the world. Let’s embrace these changes and look forward to 20 (have) a brighter future!
C: 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There once was a young man who had just graduated from university. He was hoping to get a very nice gift from his parents.
When he graduated from high school, he got a pair of basketball shoes. So he expected that his university gift would be even 21 (big). He was hoping that he might even get a car. Even an old, used car would be perfect. He gave many hints (暗示) to his parents about it.
The day of his graduation finally came. That night, the young man 22 (call) into the living room by his father. “Son, do you know how I would read you stories from your favorite book when you were a little boy ” the father said, “Well, it took me a few 23 (day) of searching, but I finally found that book. I 24 (get) it cleaned, fixed up and a new cover put on it. Maybe one day you can give it to your son.” His father had a tear in his eye when he 25 (hug) his son.
The young man, who loved his father very much, 26 (sudden) felt guilty. He could see that he was just being greedy (贪婪的) by hoping for 27 expensive graduation gift. To his father, this small gift had more meaning than all the riches in the world.
“Thank you, Dad,” he said. “It’s a great gift. And you’re right. Maybe one day I 28 (give) it to my son or daughter.” He had learned a great lesson.
The family had a wonderful dinner together. After the meal, they sat around the table and the young man read stories to the family. His mother said with a smile, “You know, my favorite story is the last one 29 the book. Please read that one, dear.” The young man turned to the back of the book. At that moment, he was totally shocked. Taped to the back cover was a car key!
It was the key to a used car, not a new one, but it didn’t matter to the son. The lesson he learned that day made him 30 (value) it even more.
D:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a hotpot restaurant in Beijing’s Haidian District has become very popular. People from the capital and other places have been coming to enjoy a meal there, as well as to pay their respects to a hero who gave 31 (he) life to save others.
Luan Liuwei, 32 41-year-old man from Ningyang County in Tai’ an, Shandong Province, ran the restaurant in Beijing with his wife for many years.
On August 10, while visiting Gu’an County of Langfang with his daughter, Luan 33 (save) three children from drowning (溺水) in the Yongding River. 34 , when he went back into the water to save an adult who was also in danger, Luan drowned because he was too tired.
Luan’s heroic act 35 (deep) moved people in Beijing and beyond. Many people visited his restaurant 36 (remember) the hero and support his business.
“This restaurant 37 (fill) with customers by 5 p.m. every day now. We come here not just for the food, but also for Luan’ story.” said one of the 38 (customer) from Tongzhou District, who has waited for more than an hour 39 getting a seat.
Staff members say that people start waiting as early as 9 a.m., hours before the 11 a.m. opening. Some people have tried to leave extra money, but their donations are always refused.
Though Luan Liuwei is no longer alive, we believe his spirit 40 (encourage) future generations in the coming years, proving that true heroism never truly disappears.
E:阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
On August 12th in 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at 41 (冠词) university in Suzhou. After falling, his breathing was weak and he lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once.
Yang Xiaoping, from Suzhou’s emergency centre, received the call and 42 (quick) decided that the student needed CPR (心脏复苏术). 43 (连词) few people knew how to do it. Luckily, through an online first aid platform(平台), Yang and another doctor taught someone who was there to perform CPR on the student.
Once the ambulance arrived, the student was connected to an electronic CPR device 44 (介词) the way to the hospital. After arriving at the hospital, the emergency team continued CPR for seven more minutes until they detected the 45 (student) heartbeat. Then he was sent to the intensive care unit (重症监护室). The student recovered rapidly for proper treatment he received there. In a few days, he could eat and get out of his bed by 46 (him).
On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to express their 47 (thank). “We’re so thankful to everyone—the warm-hearted people in the university, ambulance team, nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to bring our son home alive and well, which would have been 48 (possible) without everything they’ve done,” his father said.
Doctor Lu is a member of the emergency team in the hospital. He said, “For a patient like the student, each step must 49 (is) done perfectly. The online first aid website played an important role in 50 (save) the student’s life. It was launched (推出) in our hospital in July. So far, it has helped many people.”
F:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. 51 , it is still a very popular place of interest.
It is the 52 (long) wall ever built, 53 is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it is even 54 (wide) at the bottom. It is made of stone and brick. People built it by hand and it took a long time to finish.
No one knows exactly when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built 55 (protect) parts of the country in the old days. It also made people live a safer life.
Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall. When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying, “Wow, that’s fantastic!”
G;阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
How time flies! Until now I 56 (be) a primary school teacher for nearly 20 years. I work in a very large building 57 long dark corridors (走廊) and endless doors. Here I want to share one of the best memories with you.
One day, my class of six-and seven-year-olds got to know that it was my birthday that day. I 58 (give) some lovely gifts including fruit, chocolate and birthday cards.
One little girl, who was a shy pupil with reading 59 (difficulty), wanted to give me a handmade card and asked how to spell my name. I thought “how lovely” and suggested that she should go out into the corridor to find my name on the door. This way she could 60 (careful) copy it down. She seemed a little uncertain, 61 she still stepped out with her pencil and card.
She was gone for quite a while and 62 (get) back with the card. On it was a colorful drawing of me and the words, “Happy Birthday to Boiler Room (锅炉房)—Keep Out”. I took 63 deep breath and said, “Thank you so much. What a lovely present!” Hearing my words, she smiled happily.
It made her day and 64 (me)! That was over 10 years ago and remains one of the best and 65 (funny) experiences in my life.
H:根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 66 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 67 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 68 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 69 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 70 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 71 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 72 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 73 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 74 (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 75 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
I:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 76 (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 77 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 78 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth.
Grain Rain is not just 79 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 80 (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach.
Another interesting tradition 81 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years, they 82 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 83 (success) fishing season.
Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 84 (nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 85 (century).
J:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. Suddenly, I saw 86 poor woman crying with a girl next to her outside the showroom. Knowing this, my father went out and asked the woman 87 (come) into his office. He offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong.
The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help 88 (she). She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money to take care 89 her daughter, but the child had been sick for the last three days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. While she 90 (tell) this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I 91 (touch) by her story.
We got some food for them. My father then took them to the 92 (near) hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market 93 also gave her some money. The lady was so thankful.
It is eight years later, but that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s 94 (kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I 95 (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also chosen to walk a path of service.
K:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Ten-year-old Liu Shuhan has drawn public attention for her skillful balance on the soft rim (边沿) of a plastic basin. With sandbags on her legs, the girl pauses (停顿), steadies (稳住) 96 (she) and then jumps onto the basin’s edge.
For Shuhan, 97 (walk) on the edge is just a daily practice. Every day before and after school, she practices kung fu for 98 while.
Her father Liu Yong noticed her talent when she was 6 years old. 99 formal training, she could do basic movements easily.
“She said she wanted to be a martial artist,” he said. “I hope that martial arts can help her grow much 100 (strong). ”
After Shuhan’s videos gained attention online, a martial arts teacher offered the girl free lessons. Now she trains on 101 (weekend) and holidays.
Martial arts have given Shuhan confidence and dreams for the future. She even 102 (perform) at her school’s Children’s Day event, drawing admiration from students and teachers. After school, she often asks her father 103 (teach) her new skills.
“The best part is that she finds joy in it and 104 (true) enjoys practicing kung fu,” the father said.
Since gaining fame, some people invited her to train in private clubs in cities such as Beijing, 105 Liu Yong turned down these invitations.
“She’s still young, ” he said. “I’d prefer that she attends a martial arts school to fully develop her potential and achieve her dream of becoming a martial artist. ”
L:阅读下面短文，根据文章和提示词，完成语篇填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
Scientists have been surprised at the long-distance journey of a cuckoo—a common bird flying 106 southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. He’s one of 5 cuckoos tagged (被加标签) last summer in Mongolia. These tags allowed the scientists 107 (follow) the moving of the birds on a map. Onon spent the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia. During some months, Onon 108 (fly) more than 12, 000 kilometers. He crossed 16 countries, flying at about 60 kilometers per hour. Long-distance journeys are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It is one of the 109 (long) animal journeys being recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the 110 (project) lead scientists. At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long way, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping.
Long-distance journeys like this are dangerous. The birds have to travel 111 strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten. 112 (luck), cuckoos seem to be good at finding helpful winds allowing 113 (they) to travel long distances without getting too tired. Still, flying such long distances isn’t easy. Onon is 114 only one of the five tagged cuckoos making it all the way back to Mongolia. Onon has already arrived, but his story is far from over. He 115 (spend) several months enjoying his new location, before starting his incredible, long journey once again.
M:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a quiet Monday afternoon, the restaurant was almost empty. An old man walked 116 (slow) into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him 117 (usual) from the rest of the well-dressed crowd.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She 118 (run) over to him and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” 119 saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put 120 (he) cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, Miss.”
“You’re welcome, sir.” she replied, I 121 (be) back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”
The old man enjoyed the food. Mary brought him the change 122 he could stand up to leave. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she 123 (shock). Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You 124 (find) the secret of happiness.”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. It was the first time that Mary and the other 125 (waitress) had seen him.
N:阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The next night I bring one hundred thousand dollars to the police station and put them into the chief’s hands. He takes the money and leaves. The next hour passes slowly and when I hear his footsteps, I get up 126 (meet) him. His eyes are happy as he says, “We’ve made an agreement! Follow me!”
He picks up a candle and walks down into the basement (地下室) of the building. Sixty detectives (侦探) always sleep here, and a group of them 127 (play) cards when we enter the room. It is dark and 128 (scare) and there is a very bad smell. I feel sick and want to go back. Suddenly Inspector Blunt falls over a large object, 129 (shout) as he falls.
“Hurray for the police force! Here is your elephant!”
Someone carries me to the office above. Reporters arrive and detectives open bottles of champagne (香槟) and shake hands and talk 130 (warm).
Naturally the chief is the hero and his 131 (happy) is complete. I am happy for him although now I am a beggar, my elephant is dead, and I have no job. Many people congratulate the chief and many detectives say, “Look at him, the 132 (great) man of the force. There isn’t anything that he can’t find.”
The detectives share the fifty thousand dollars and the chief says, as he puts his share into his pocket. “Enjoy it, boys, you have earned it. And more than that, you 133 (make) the police force famous so far.”
And so the mystery (谜团) of the stolen elephant 134 (solve). The next day the newspapers are 135 (fill) of good words again. But the poor elephant is lost forever. He died of hunger in the end.
O:阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music therapy (治疗) began in the 20th century. In 1980, it 136 (introduce) to China for the first time. In 1996, China’s first music therapist Gao Tian, returned to China from Temple University in the US. Since then, music therapy 137 (develop) quickly in China.
Wang Hanlin’s music therapy calling began when he was a teenager. One day in Grade 9, while he 138 (sit) in the living room reading a novel, he saw Gao Tian on television. Gao talked about some of the success stories of using music as 139 tool to help aging patients with memory loss. The interview had a deep influence 140 Wang. He had been studying piano for 10 years at that point, 141 he had never thought of it in this way. In 2009, he began to study music therapy at a university. From 2014 to 2016, Wang worked as a music therapist at a hospital in Beijing. Then he joined the Beijing nursing home and still works there 142 (happy). Now he can connect with patients on a 143 (deep) level than before. This makes his work so meaningful!
He wants people to understand that music therapy can be powerful in improving their 144 (健康). Being a “musician” in a hospital isn’t about performing, but about helping patients become joyful. Just like the word “play” in English, which means both to perform and to have fun, we are here 145 (enjoy) music in a relaxed and playful way.
P:阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Xintong: His Inspiring Road to the Snooker World Championship
On May 5, 2025, Chinese snooker star Zhao Xintong, 28, won the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England, becoming the 146 (young) champion from Asia. He beat British player Jack Wilson 18-12 in the final, making millions of fans worldwide excited.
Zhao, known for his fast and creative playing style, started the game nervously 147 soon took control. In the key 20th round, he made a difficult long shot that got loud cheers. Chinese fans stayed up late 148 (watch) the live broadcast, flooding social media with messages like, “Zhao is our hero!” “His success shows the power of hard work,” said Zhao’s coach, Li Wei. “He practices 10 hours daily, even on holidays.” Zhao also thanked his 149 (parent) support: “They taught me never to give up after failures.”
The victory 150 (encourage) Chinese youth a lot. “Zhao makes me believe big dreams 151 (achieve) by more common kids in the future,” said 14-year-old student Zhang Lin from Shanghai. Zhao’s growth also shows us 152 important thing about education: Every child is special, and every child can be a 153 (win) in his own field. It encourages us to achieve our dreams 154 (brave) and never give up, no matter what challenges we may face.
Zhao will return to China next week. His next goal “To win more titles for my country,” he said 155 a smile.
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《语法填空专项练习》参考答案
1．was sitting 2．himself 3．to spread 4．was influenced 5．into 6．languages 7．creative 8．let 9．Although/Though 10．harder
11．smoothly 12．a 13．were used 14．with 15．and 16．fields 17．to live 18．more 19．ourselves 20．having
21．bigger 22．was called 23．days 24．have got 25．was hugging/hugged 26．suddenly 27．an 28．will give 29．of/in 30．value
31．his 32．a 33．saved 34．However 35．deeply 36．to remember 37．is filled 38．customers 39．without/before 40．will encourage
41．a 42．quickly 43．But 44．on 45．student’s 46．himself 47．thanks 48．impossible 49．be 50．saving
51．However 52．longest 53．which 54．wider 55．to protect
56．have been 57．with 58．was given 59．difficulties 60．carefully 61．but 62．got 63．a 64．mine 65．funniest
66．stories 67．a 68．with 69．thought 70．building 71．when 72．surprised 73．easily 74．was invented 75．cheaper
76．is divided 77．sixth 78．Its 79．about 80．better 81．belongs 82．have celebrated 83．successful 84．nature’s 85．centuries
86．а 87．to come 88．her 89．of 90．was telling 91．were touched 92．nearest 93．and 94．kindness 95．have decided
96．herself 97．walking 98．a 99．Without 100．stronger 101．weekends 102．performed 103．to teach 104．truly 105．but
106．from 107．to follow 108．flew 109．longest 110．project’s 111．through 112．Luckily 113．them 114．the 115．will spend
116．slowly 117．unusual 118．ran 119．Without 120．his 121．will be 122．before/when 123．was shocked 124．have found 125．waitresses
126．to meet 127．are playing 128．scary 129．shouting 130．warmly 131．happiness 132．greatest 133．have made 134．is solved 135．full
136．was introduced 137．has developed 138．was sitting 139．a 140．on 141．but 142．happily 143．deeper 144．health 145．to enjoy
146．youngest 147．but 148．to watch 149．parents’ 150．encouraged 151．can be achieved 152．an 153．winner 154．bravely 155．with
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